KR20100003114A - Method for transmitting/receiving multimedia data based on object using priority - Google Patents
Method for transmitting/receiving multimedia data based on object using priority Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100003114A KR20100003114A KR1020080063226A KR20080063226A KR20100003114A KR 20100003114 A KR20100003114 A KR 20100003114A KR 1020080063226 A KR1020080063226 A KR 1020080063226A KR 20080063226 A KR20080063226 A KR 20080063226A KR 20100003114 A KR20100003114 A KR 20100003114A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- priority
- multimedia data
- transmitting
- based multimedia
- ack
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0623—Auxiliary parameters, e.g. power control [PCB] or not acknowledged commands [NACK], used as feedback information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/65—Arrangements characterised by transmission systems for broadcast
- H04H20/71—Wireless systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
- H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
- H04L41/5019—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA
- H04L41/5022—Ensuring fulfilment of SLA by giving priorities, e.g. assigning classes of service
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting / receiving object-based multimedia data using priority. In the multi-input / output (MIMO) mobile environment, a transmitting side that transmits multimedia data considers the importance (priority) of each object and gains an important object. The transmission side transmits a reception completion response signal (ACK) only to an object of high importance among the received objects, thereby minimizing deterioration of image quality even when the radio channel condition deteriorates.
To this end, the present invention, in the object-based multimedia data downlink transmission method applied to a wireless access device having a MIMO antenna, the priority step of checking the priority of the object by analyzing the multimedia packet received from the streaming server; And the higher priority object is transmitted to a user terminal through a beam having a higher gain in the MIMO antenna, and a reception completion response signal (ACK) is received from the user terminal for an object having a priority higher than a predetermined reference value. And repeating the transmission a predetermined number of times until a) is received.
Description
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting / receiving object-based multimedia data using priority, and more particularly, to a transmitter for streaming multimedia data in a MIMO mobile environment, in consideration of importance (priority) for each object, a gain is gained for an important object. Through the transmission of this high beam, the reception side transmits a reception completion response signal (ACK) only to the objects of high importance among the received objects, thereby minimizing deterioration of image quality even when the radio channel condition is deteriorated. Object based multimedia data transmission / reception method using priority.
MPEG4 is used as video streaming codec in mobile environment. In MPEG4, importance and priority are recorded in a codec flag for each object in a video. Flags of major objects, such as the face of a person, have a "1" written on them, and a relatively low-value object, such as a background, has a low flag value corresponding to the flag.
When using a multiplexing or space-division multiple access (SDMA) technique such as BLAST (Bell LAyered Space-Time architecture) under a multiple input / output (MIMO) environment, each terminal uses As many as the number of streams (multimedia streams such as video, audio, etc.) can be received.
The current video streaming method unilaterally transmits video data regardless of codec such as MPEG4 or MPEG2. As such, when the video is streamed and transmitted in the conventional streaming method, a frame may be broken due to a decrease in signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR). In this case, the entire screen frame is broken so that the corresponding image cannot be recognized. There is.
However, in the case of transmitting multimedia data, although the state of the channel (particularly, the wireless channel) is deteriorated, the less important object is broken, but the main object on the screen should be protected. In particular, since the mobile terminal has a small liquid crystal screen, the user does not feel the difference in image quality even when MPEG-4 encoded objects are received in perfect form. Therefore, in the mobile terminal, it is necessary to first guarantee the quality of the main video objects and voice data.
The conventional video streaming method performs video streaming transmission using a protocol such as User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP). In this case, unlike the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) protocol, when the UDP or RTP protocol is used, the reception completion response signal (ACK) is not transmitted. There is a problem that there is no method to prevent this.
In the prior art as described above, the reception completion response signal (ACK) is not transmitted at all in response to the reception completion response signal (ACK) or the reception completion response signal (ACK). There is a problem in that the image quality deterioration may occur due to the overhead of or an important object is not received, it is an object of the present invention to solve this problem.
The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects and advantages of the present invention which are not mentioned above can be understood by the following description, and will be more clearly understood by the embodiments of the present invention. Also, it will be readily appreciated that the objects and advantages of the present invention may be realized by the means and combinations thereof indicated in the claims.
In order to solve the above object, the present invention transmits (uploads or downloads) an important object through a beam having high gain in consideration of the importance (priority) of each object in a transmitting side transmitting multimedia data in a MIMO mobile environment. In addition, the receiving side may be configured to feedback the reception completion response signal (ACK) only to the objects of high importance among the received objects.
More particularly, the present invention provides an object-based multimedia data transmission method applied to a streaming server, the method comprising: separating one image frame into a plurality of objects; Assigning priority to each of the separated objects according to importance; And selecting and transmitting an object having a predetermined priority or more according to the channel state.
In addition, the present invention, the object-based multimedia data downlink transmission method applied to a wireless access device having a MIMO antenna, the ranking step of checking the priority of the object by analyzing the multimedia packet received from the streaming server; The higher priority of the identified object is transmitted to the user terminal through a beam having a higher gain in the MIMO antenna, and a reception completion response signal (ACK) is received from the user terminal for an object having a priority higher than a predetermined reference value. And repeatedly transmitting a predetermined number of times until is received.
The present invention also provides a method for receiving object-based multimedia data, comprising: a priority checking step of analyzing a received multimedia packet to confirm priority of a corresponding object; And a reception response step of transmitting a reception complete response signal (ACK) to the transmitter for the object having the checked priority level equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value.
As described above, the present invention transmits an acknowledgment signal (ACK) only to an object having a high priority, so that quality of the main objects and voice data can be guaranteed first. In particular, since the mobile terminal has a small liquid crystal display, the user does not feel a difference in image quality even when MPEG-4 encoded objects are received in perfect form. Therefore, if only the main objects and the voice data are received without loss, the user will hardly notice the deterioration of image quality.
In addition, the present invention can prevent excessive occurrence of the ACK feedback overhead, there is an effect that can prevent the degradation of the image quality compared to the case of using only the UDP protocol that does not transmit the ACK. That is, according to the present invention, by setting a priority value in relation to when to send an ACK, it is possible to set which priority or higher objects to protect. Furthermore, the present invention transmits the uplink by controlling the generation amount of the ACK. There is an effect that can control the amount of ACK packets.
The above objects, features and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, whereby those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention. There will be. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is an overall explanatory diagram of object-based multimedia data transmission / reception using priority according to the present invention. A base station router (BSR) is a device that combines a radio access system (RAS) function and an access control router (ACR) function. In the present invention, a base station router (BSR) is used. The device, BSR, etc. may be referred to as a "wireless access device", hereinafter simply referred to as "BSR".
In order to efficiently provide IP multimedia service in the current wireless network situation, a new concept of a base station router (BSR) has emerged, which is a physical component of various network functions such as a base station, a control station, and a gateway router. To integrate.
First, the general characteristics (solution principle) of the present invention will be described.
According to the cross layer approach, when the multiplexing or SDMA technique is applied, the present invention first sends the most important of the objects of MPEG4 to the stream having the highest gain of each beam, and then the relatively low An object with priority transmits in the form of a stream on a low-gain beam.
In this case, when providing MPEG4 video streaming between the
The field of the MPEG4 object is application layer information, and the ACK is a message transmitted from the network layer. In addition, beam information having the largest gain value is information of a physical layer.
The
Hereinafter, referring to FIG. 1, each of the
The
Then, the
The
In the present invention, a MIMO antenna is used between the
2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of multimedia data transmission between a streaming server and a BSR according to the present invention.
In case of providing video streaming service by applying MPEG-4, the available data rates are 19.5Mbps for HDTV and 6Mbps for SDTV. The MPEG-4 codec can reduce the amount of information on one image screen by adjusting the frame rate. The MPEG-4 codec configures one image information into I, B, and P frames in order to provide a streaming service. I, B, and P frames correspond to object information, respectively. For example, in one screen with a person and a car in a specific background, "person", "car", and "background" correspond to objects, and one screen is composed of three objects. And, one object may be composed of one or more packets.
According to the original operation of the codec of the MPEG-4, when the channel transmission speed becomes poor, it is possible to selectively exclude relatively less important frames. That is, I frame and B frame are important objects, so they can be transmitted as they are, and P frames are not important objects, so they can be discarded. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the amount of data transmitted to the network as a whole and to stably stream important image images without breaking them.
For example, if a person (I), a car (B), a background (P) frame is transmitted, but the channel condition deteriorates, only the people (I) and car (B) frames are transmitted. If the channel condition worsens, sending only human (I) frames lowers the transmission rate of packets sent to the network.
The BSR transmission /
The
There are three traffic classes in the service classification unit (DiffServ) 23. In addition, service priorities are divided into high, middle, and low. Here, 'Class 1' may mean a VOIP service, 'Class 2' may mean an MPEG video streaming service, and 'Class 3' may mean a data service (web browsing). have.
The BSR transmission /
There are two types of storage in the BSR: first, three queues in the
Then, the BSR transmission and
The BSR transmission /
When the packet of the BSR transmission /
Since the transmission and reception speed of one queue is lowered, bandwidth remains. In order to utilize the remaining bandwidth, the BSR transmit / receive
The message sent by the BSR transmission /
3 is a detailed configuration diagram of an embodiment of a BSR according to the present invention, and includes a service classification unit (DiffServ) 23 and a
The
The
4 is a configuration diagram of a BSR transmission and reception control unit.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, the BSR transmission /
In addition, the BSR transmission and
The dynamic bandwidth allocation method in the BSR transmission /
The BSR transmission and
5 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of an object-based multimedia data transmission method applied to a streaming server according to the present invention.
After the
Thereafter, the streaming
In detail, the selective transmission of the object will be described. When the channel state deteriorates, the P frame is discarded and the I frame and the B frame are selectively transmitted.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an object-based multimedia data downlink transmission method applied to a BSR having a MIMO antenna according to the present invention, and illustrates a method of transmitting from the
The
In addition, in transmitting an object to the
7 is a flowchart illustrating an object-based multimedia data receiving method according to the present invention, in which the "
The
As a result of the check, if the priority of the object is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value (702), the transport layer transmits a reception complete response signal (ACK) to the transmission side (BSR) (704). At this time, if there are a plurality of reception completion response signals (ACK), the transmission is distributed through each beam of the MIMO antenna. On the other hand, if the priority of the object is lower than the predetermined reference value, it ends without sending a reception complete response signal (ACK).
MPEG-4 encoded packets are generally transmitted in UDP or RTP protocol. In general, the client sends an ACK to the server even if the client normally receives packets streamed by the video streaming server via UDP or RTP. In addition, even if a packet is normally received at the transport layer, the ACK is not sent.
However, in the present invention, only packets having a high priority are selected among the packets received after being encoded based on MPEG-4 and object, and an ACK is transmitted by the transport layer.
Hereinafter, a method of controlling the generation amount of the reception completion response signal ACK will be described.
When the
Alternatively, the generation amount of the ACK can be controlled based on the service charging policy. When providing a video to the premium user, the right to send feedback to the ACK for each screen object.
When the ACK is sent in the transport layer, it is possible to reduce the time required to feed back the ACK by distributing it to each stream of the MIMO antenna. For example, if the user terminal needs to send four ACKs to the BSR for feedback, the antenna repeatedly transmits four times with one antenna, whereas transmitting two times with two antennas twice transmits the ACK in half. Can be reduced.
On the other hand, the method of the present invention as described above can be written in a computer program. And the code and code segments constituting the program can be easily inferred by a computer programmer in the art. In addition, the written program is stored in a computer-readable recording medium (information storage medium), and read and executed by a computer to implement the method of the present invention. The recording medium may include any type of computer readable recording medium.
The present invention described above is capable of various substitutions, modifications, and changes without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention for those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is not limited by the drawings.
1 is an overall explanatory diagram of object-based multimedia data transmission / reception using priority according to the present invention;
2 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of multimedia data transmission between a streaming server and a BSR according to the present invention;
3 is a detailed configuration diagram of an embodiment of a BSR according to the present invention;
4 is a configuration diagram of a BSR transmission and reception control unit;
5 is a flowchart illustrating an object-based multimedia data transmission method applied to a streaming server according to the present invention;
6 is a flowchart illustrating an object-based multimedia data downlink transmission method applied to a BSR having a MIMO antenna according to the present invention;
7 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for receiving object-based multimedia data according to the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020080063226A KR20100003114A (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-06-30 | Method for transmitting/receiving multimedia data based on object using priority |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020080063226A KR20100003114A (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-06-30 | Method for transmitting/receiving multimedia data based on object using priority |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20100003114A true KR20100003114A (en) | 2010-01-07 |
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KR1020080063226A KR20100003114A (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-06-30 | Method for transmitting/receiving multimedia data based on object using priority |
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2008
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