KR20080055100A - Method for providing call service between heterogeneous networks - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 VCC(Voice Call Continuity) 서비스 제공을 나타내는 블록도,1 is a block diagram showing provision of a Voice Call Continuity (VCC) service according to the present invention;
도 2는 3GPP 표준에서 제시하는 DBDM(Dual Band Dual Mode) 단말의 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 발신 흐름도,2 is a flowchart illustrating a code division multiple access (CDMA) transmission of a dual band dual mode (DBDM) terminal proposed by a 3GPP standard;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 DBDM(Dual Band Dual Mode) 단말의 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 발신 흐름도,3 is a flowchart illustrating a code division multiple access (CDMA) transmission of a dual band dual mode (DBDM) terminal according to the present invention;
도 4는 3GPP 표준에서 제시하는 IMS(International Mobile Station)착신호출의 흐름도,4 is a flow chart of an IMS (International Mobile Station) incoming call signal presented by the 3GPP standard;
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 IMS 착신호출의 흐름도, 5 is a flow chart of an IMS incoming call according to the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 CDMA 착신호출의 흐름도.6 is a flow diagram of CDMA incoming call output according to the present invention.
< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>
101 : VCC 응용서버 102 : IMS 코어101: VCC application server 102: IMS core
103 : 신호 변환 게이트웨이 104 : DBDM 단말103: signal conversion gateway 104: DBDM terminal
105 : 이동망 교환기(MSC) 106 : OEP(Other End Point)105: mobile network switch (MSC) 106: OEP (Other End Point)
107 : MGW(Media Gateway) UE1 :사용자요소(User Element)1107: MGW (Media Gateway) UE1:
VMSC : Visited MSCVMSC: Visited MSC
MGCF : Media Gateway Control Function MGW : Media GatewayMGCF: Media Gateway Control Function MGW: Media Gateway
I-CSCF : Interrogating-Call Session Control FunctionI-CSCF: Interrogating-Call Session Control Function
S-CSCF : Serving-Call Session Control FunctionS-CSCF: Serving-Call Session Control Function
P-CSCF : Porxy-Call Session Control FunctionP-CSCF: Porxy-Call Session Control Function
HSS/HLR : Home Subsriber Server/Home Location RegisterHSS / HLR: Home Subsriber Server / Home Location Register
DBDM : Dual Band Dual ModeDBDM: Dual Band Dual Mode
GMSC : Gateway Mobile Service Switching Center GMSC: Gateway Mobile Service Switching Center
MGCF(Octave-C4) : Media Gateway Control FunctionMGCF (Octave-C4): Media Gateway Control Function
본 발명은 DBDM(Dual Band Dual Mode) 단말에서 통화서비스에 관한 것으로, 특히 이종망간 요구사항을 최소화할 수 있는 이종망간 핸드오버 시 통화서비스 제공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a call service in a DBDM (Dual Band Dual Mode) terminal, and more particularly, to a method of providing a call service in a handover between heterogeneous networks capable of minimizing heterogeneous network requirements.
3GPP(TR23.806, TS23.206, TS24.206 등) 및 3GPP2(X.P0042-001) 등 국제 표준 단체에서는 IMS(International Mobile Station) 와 CS(Circuit Switched) 도메인간의 핸드오버(hand-over) 통화서비스를 제공하기 위한 VCC(Voice Call Continuity) 표준 작업을 진행 중에 있다. VCC 서비스 제공을 위해서는 CS(CDMA, GSM 등) 접속 I/F를 제공하며 Wibro(Wireless Broadband) 또는 WiFi I/F를 통해 IMS망 접속이 가능한 듀얼모드 단말, VCC 서비스 제공을 위한 IMS 기반의 VCC 응용서버(Application Server) 및 IMS 사업자와 CS 사업자간의 협력 체제가 필수적으로 요구된다.International standards bodies such as 3GPP (TR23.806, TS23.206, TS24.206, etc.) and 3GPP2 (X.P0042-001) have handed over between the International Mobile Station (IMS) and the Circuit Switched (CS) domain. Work is underway on the Voice Call Continuity (VCC) standard to provide call services. In order to provide VCC service, CS (CDMA, GSM, etc.) access I / F is provided and dual mode terminal which can access IMS network through Wibro (Wireless Broadband) or WiFi I / F, IMS-based VCC application for VCC service A cooperation system between an application server and an IMS provider and a CS provider is required.
상기 관련 국제 표준에서는 VCC 서비스 제공을 위한 이통망 사업자의 망 요구사항으로 MSC-VCC 응용서버(Application server) 간의 WIN/ CAMEL 지능망 I/F 제공 및 이통망 HLR에서 VCC 가입자 정보 관리 기능을 요구하고 있는 실정에 있다. In the relevant international standard, as a network requirement of a mobile network operator for providing VCC services, WIN / CAMEL intelligent network I / F is provided between MSC-VCC application servers and the VCC subscriber information management function is required in the mobile network HLR. There is a situation.
본 발명은 상기한 사정을 감안하여 창출되어진 것으로서, 본 발명은 VCC 서비스 제공을 위해서는 이통망 사업자 협력 체계가 필수적으로 요구되며, 협력체계 구축을 위한 협상 과정에서 이통망의 요구사항을 최소화할 수 있는 이종망간 핸드오버 시 통화서비스 방법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and the present invention requires a mobile network operator cooperation system to provide a VCC service, and minimizes the requirements of the mobile network in a negotiation process for establishing a cooperation system. The present invention provides a call service method for handover between heterogeneous networks.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명에 따른 이종망간 핸드오버 시 통화서비스 제공방법은, DBDM 단말로부터 CDMA I/F를 통해 호를 요청받는 제 1 단계와, In order to achieve the above object, a method for providing a call service during inter-network handover according to the present invention includes a first step of receiving a call from a DBDM terminal through CDMA I / F;
상기 호를 요청받은 GMSC가 발신 라우팅 또는 PSI 프리픽스 라우팅 기반으로 Octave-C4(MGCF)로 호를 전달하는 단계와, 상기 호를 전달받아 Octave-C4(MGCF)가 프리픽스 라우팅 기반에 의거 I-CSCF로 호를 전달하는 단계와, 상기 호를 전달받아 I-CSCF가 HSS와 연동하여 VCC주소를 획득한 후 VCC 응용서버로 호를 전달하는 단계와, 상기 호가 MMS, POTS, PSTN/CDMA 착신 여부에 따라 해당 착신번호로 이동하는 단계를 구비함을 특징으로 한다.GMSC receiving the call forwards the call to Octave-C4 (MGCF) based on outgoing routing or PSI prefix routing; and receiving the call, Octave-C4 (MGCF) forwards the call to I-CSCF based on prefix routing. Forwarding the call, receiving the call, interworking with the HSS, acquiring the VCC address, and then forwarding the call to the VCC application server; and depending on whether the call is received by MMS, POTS, PSTN / CDMA Characterized in that the step of moving to the called party number.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명에 따른 이종망간 핸드오버 시 통화서비스 방법은 GMSC가 착신번호로 MSISDN 라우팅 요청을 받은 단계와, 상기 GMSC의 인입 라우트(route)에 따른 프리픽스 라우팅을 통해 Octave-C4(MGCF)로 호를 전달하는 단계와, 상기 전달된 호로 Octave-C4(MGCF)가 ENUM연동 후 I-CSCF로 호를 전달하는 단계와, 상기 호에 의해 상기 I-CSCF가 HSS와 연동후 해당 S-CSCF로 호를 전달하는 단계와, 상기 단계후 VCC 응용서버로 호를 전달하면 VCC 응용서버는 IMS 착신을 결정하는 단계를 구비함을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, a call service method for handover between heterogeneous networks according to the present invention includes a step in which GMSC receives an MSISDN routing request with a called number, and prefix routing according to an incoming route of the GMSC. Forwarding the call to C4 (MGCF), forwarding the call to I-CSCF after Octave-C4 (MGCF) interworking with the transferred call, and after the I-CSCF interworks with the HSS by the call And forwarding the call to the S-CSCF, and if the call is forwarded to the VCC application server after the step, the VCC application server is configured to determine the IMS incoming.
이하, 첨부되어진 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 VCC(Voice Call Continuity) 서비스 제공을 나타내는 블록도이다. 1 is a block diagram illustrating provision of a Voice Call Continuity (VCC) service according to the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면 본 발명의 VCC 서비스 제공장치는 VCC 서비스 제공을 위한 VCC 응용서버(101)와, 상기 VCC 응용서버(101)과 연동하는 3GPP IMS 표준 기반 IMS Core(102)와, 상기 IMS Core(102)와 CS(Circuit switched) 망간 연동을 위한 신호 변환 게이트웨이(103)와, 상기 IMS Core(102)와 CS 망 연동을 위한 MGW(Media Gateway)(107)와, 이통망 교환기 MSC(105)와, OEP(Other End Point)(106), DMBM 단말(104)로 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 1, the apparatus for providing a VCC service of the present invention includes a
이와 같이 구성된 VCC 응용서버(101)는 VCC 가입자에 대한 CDMA 및 IMS 호 처리 상태를 유지하여 이종망간의 Handover 발생시 끊김 없는 VCC 서비스를 제공한 다.The
도 2는 3GPP 표준에서 제시하는 DBDM(Dual Band Dual Mode) 단말(104)의 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 발신 흐름도이다.2 is a code division multiple access (CDMA) transmission flowchart of a dual band dual mode (DBDM)
도 2를 참조하면 UE1의 호 설정 도메인이 결정되면(S1) UE1은 VMSC에 호 설정을 요청한다(S2). 이어서 VMSC가 트리거링을 통해 VCC에 VCC 서비스 제공을 요청한다(S4). VCC는 UE1의 요청을 승인하여 Anchor를 결정한다(S5). 이때 상기 VMSC로 IMRN(IP Multimedia Routing Number)을 전달한다(S6). IMRN은 IMS 도메인으로 호를 전달하기 위한 PSI(Public Service Identity) 정보를 포함하게 된다(S7~S8). 이와 같이 VMSC와 VCC 응용서버간에는 VCC 서비스를 요청 및 승인하는 지능망 인터페이스가 요구된다(S9~S15). Referring to FIG. 2, when the call setup domain of UE1 is determined (S1), UE1 requests call setup from VMSC (S2). Subsequently, the VMSC requests the VCC to provide the VCC service through triggering (S4). The VCC determines the anchor by approving the request of UE1 (S5). At this time, IMRN (IP Multimedia Routing Number) is transmitted to the VMSC (S6). The IMRN includes public service identity (PSI) information for delivering a call to the IMS domain (S7 to S8). As such, an intelligent network interface for requesting and approving a VCC service is required between the VMSC and the VCC application server (S9 to S15).
이러한 인터페이스가 요구될 때 이종망간 효율적인 통화서비스를 제공하기 위하여 DBDM 단말의 CDMA 발신 절차가 요구된다.When such an interface is required, a CDMA origination procedure of a DBDM terminal is required to provide an efficient call service between heterogeneous networks.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 DBDM(Dual Band Dual Mode) 단말의 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 발신 흐름도로서, 상기 도 2와 차이점은 MSC와 VCC 응용서버(101)간에 지능망 인터페이스를 요구하는 절차가 생략된다는 점이다.FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a code division multiple access (CDMA) transmission of a dual band dual mode (DBDM) terminal according to the present invention. The difference from FIG. 2 is that a procedure for requesting an intelligent network interface between the MSC and the
도 3을 참조하면 DBDM 단말이 CDMA I/F를 통해 GMSC에 호를 요청하는 단계(S101)와, 상기 GMSC가 발신 라우팅 또는 PSI 프리픽스 라우팅 기반으로 Octave-C4(MGCF)로 호를 전달하는 단계(S102)와, 상기 호를 전달받아 Octave-C4(MGCF)가 프리픽스 라우팅 기반에 의거 I-CSCF로 호를 전달하는 단계(S103)와, 상기 호를 전달받아 I-CSCF가 HSS와 연동하여 VCC주소를 획득한 후 VCC 응용서버로 호를 전달하 는 단계(S104)와, 상기 호가 MMS, POTS, PSTN/CDMA 착신 여부에 따라 해당 착신번호로 이동하는 단계(S105)를 포함한다. Referring to FIG. 3, the DBDM terminal requests a call to GMSC through CDMA I / F (S101), and the GMSC forwards the call to Octave-C4 (MGCF) based on an outgoing routing or a PSI prefix routing ( S102), and receiving the call, Octave-C4 (MGCF) forwarding the call to the I-CSCF based on prefix routing (S103), and receiving the call and the I-CSCF in association with the HSS, a VCC address. Acquiring the call and transmitting the call to the VCC application server (S104), and moving the call to the corresponding call number according to whether the call is MMS, POTS, or PSTN / CDMA (S105).
이와 같이 구성된 DBDM 단말의 CDMA 발신 흐름은 상기한 5단계를 거침으로써 MSC와 VCC 응용서버간에 지능망 인터페이스를 요구하는 절차 없이 통화서비스의 구현이 가능하다.The CDMA outgoing flow of the DBDM terminal configured as described above can implement the call service without requiring the intelligent network interface between the MSC and the VCC application server by going through the above five steps.
도 4는 3GPP 표준에서 제시하는 IMS(International Mobile Station) 착신호출의 흐름도로서, VCC 가입자가 아닌 일반가입자가 VCC 가입자의 MSISDN 번호로 호를 요청한 경우 CS 도메인을 경유하여 IMS로 착신되는 경우를 나타낸다.FIG. 4 is a flow chart of an international mobile station (IMS) call origination proposed by the 3GPP standard, and illustrates a case in which a general subscriber other than a VCC subscriber requests a call to an MSISDN number of a VCC subscriber to an IMS via a CS domain.
도 4를 참조하면, MSISDN 번호로 호를 요청(S21)하면 GMSC는 HSS/HLR과 연동하여 VCC 가입자 정보 및 지능망 트리거 정보를 획득한다(S22,S23).Referring to FIG. 4, when requesting a call with an MSISDN number (S21), the GMSC acquires VCC subscriber information and intelligent network trigger information in association with the HSS / HLR (S22 and S23).
이어서 도 2에서 설명한 이통망의 지능망 인터페이스를 이용하여 VCC 서비스 제공을 요청하고 이를 승인한다(S24~S26). 이때 단계(S26)를 통해 VMSC(Visited MSC)로 IMRN(IP Mutimedia Routing Number)를 전달하게 된다. 여기서 상기 IMRN은 IMS 도메인으로 호를 전달하기 위한 PSI(Public Service Identity) 정보를 포함한다(S27~S35).Subsequently, the VCC service is requested and approved using the intelligent network interface of the communication network described in FIG. 2 (S24 to S26). At this time, the IP Mutimedia Routing Number (IMRN) is transmitted to the VMSC (Visited MSC) through step S26. Here, the IMRN includes Public Service Identity (PSI) information for transmitting a call to the IMS domain (S27 to S35).
이와 같이 국제표준방식 적용시에는 MSC와 VCC 응용서버간에 지능망 인터페이스가 되며 이통망 HLR에서 VCC 가입자 정보 관리를 수행해야 하는 단점이 있다.As such, when applying the international standard method, it becomes an intelligent network interface between the MSC and the VCC application server, and has a disadvantage in that VCC subscriber information management must be performed in the mobile network HLR.
이러한 단점을 보안하기 위하여 본 발명의 도 5에 도시된 IMS 착신호출의 과정을 수행함으로써 지능망 인터페이스를 생략할 수 있다.In order to secure this disadvantage, the intelligent network interface can be omitted by performing the process of IMS call origination shown in FIG. 5 of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 IMS망과 CS도메인과의 착호 등록을 나타낸 흐름도로 서, MSC와 VCC 응용서버간에 지능망 인터페이스를 요구하는 절차가 생략되고 있다.5 is a flowchart illustrating call registration between an IMS network and a CS domain according to the present invention, and a procedure for requesting an intelligent network interface between an MSC and a VCC application server is omitted.
도 5를 참조하면, GMSC가 착신번호로 MSISDN 라우팅 요청을 받은 단계(S41)와, 상기 GMSC의 인입 라우트(route)에 따른 프리픽스 라우팅을 통해 Octave-C4(MGCF)로 호를 전달하는 단계(S42)와, 상기 전달된 호로 Octave-C4(MGCF)가 ENUM연동 후 I-CSCF로 호를 전달하는 단계(S43)와, 상기 호에 의해 상기 I-CSCF가 HSS와 연동후 해당 S-CSCF로 호를 전달하는 단계(S44)와, S-CSCF가 iFC를 참조하여 해당 VCC 응용서버로 트리거링하는 단계(S45)와, 가입자 등록 상태, Preference, 사업자 Policy 등을 고려하여 IMS 착신을 결정하는 단계(S46,47)를 통해 MSC와 VCC 응용서버간에 지능망 인터페이스를 요구하는 절차가 생략되고 있다(S41 ~ S48)Referring to Figure 5, GMSC receives the MSISDN routing request to the called number (S41), and forwards the call to Octave-C4 (MGCF) through prefix routing according to the GMSC route (S42) ), And transmitting the call to the I-CSCF by the Octave-C4 (MGCF) after linking the ENUM to the transferred call (S43), and calling the corresponding S-CSCF after the I-CSCF is interworked with the HSS by the call. Transmitting (S44), triggering the S-CSCF to the corresponding VCC application server with reference to iFC (S45), and determining the IMS call in consideration of subscriber registration status, preferences, and operator policies (S46). 47), the procedure for requesting the intelligent network interface between the MSC and the VCC application server is omitted (S41 ~ S48).
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 CDMA망과 CS도메인과의 착호 등록을 나타낸 흐름도로서, CDMA망에서도 상술한 도 5와 같이 착호 등록이 가능하다.6 is a flowchart illustrating call registration between a CDMA network and a CS domain according to the present invention, and the call registration can be performed in the CDMA network as shown in FIG.
도 6을 참조하면 GMSC가 착신번호로 MSISDN 라우팅 요청을 받은 단계(S51)와, 상기 GMSC의 인입 라우트(route)에 따른 프리픽스 라우팅을 통해 Octave-C4(MGCF)로 호를 전달하는 단계(S52)와, 상기 전달된 호로 Octave-C4(MGCF)가 ENUM연동 후 I-CSCF로 호를 전달하는 단계(S53)와, 상기 호에 의해 상기 착신 가입자가 Un-Register 상태인 경우 I-CSCF가 HSS와 연동하여 S-CSCF를 할당 후 S-CSCF로 호를 전달하는 단계(S54), S-CSCF가 iFC를 참조하여 해당 VCC 응용서버로 트리거링하는 단계(S55)와, 가입자 등록 상태, Preference, 사업자 Policy 등을 고려하여 CDMA 착신을 결정하는 단계(S56,57)를 통해 MSC와 VCC 응용서버간에 지능망 인터페이스를 요구하는 절차가 생략되고 있다(S51 ~ S58).Referring to Figure 6 GMSC receives the MSISDN routing request to the called number (S51), and forwarding the call to Octave-C4 (MGCF) through the prefix routing according to the GMSC route (S52) And transmitting the call to the I-CSCF by the Octave-C4 (MGCF) after the ENUM association with the transferred call (S53), and when the called subscriber is in the Un-Register state by the call, the I-CSCF is connected to the HSS. Allocating the S-CSCF in cooperation with the S-CSCF and transmitting the call to the S-CSCF (S54), the S-CSCF triggering the VCC application server with reference to the iFC (S55), subscriber registration status, Preference, operator policy The procedure for requesting the intelligent network interface between the MSC and the VCC application server is omitted through the step (S56, 57) of determining the CDMA call in consideration (S51 ~ S58).
이와 같이 본 발명은 S-CSCF와 VCC 응용서버간에 지능망 인터페이스를 요구하는 절차를 생략함으로써 이통망의 요구사항을 최소화 하게 된다.As such, the present invention minimizes the requirements of the mobile network by omitting the procedure for requesting the intelligent network interface between the S-CSCF and the VCC application server.
이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 이종망간 핸드오버시 통화서비스 제공방법에 의하면, VCC 서비스 제공을 위해서는 이통사업자 협력 체계가 필수적으로 요구되며, 협력체계 구축을 위한 협상 과정에서 이통망의 요구사항을 최소화 할 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described above, according to the call service providing method for handover between heterogeneous networks according to an embodiment of the present invention, a communication service provider cooperation system is required to provide VCC service, and a communication service network is negotiated in a negotiation process for establishing a cooperation system. This has the advantage of minimizing the requirements.
한편, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예로만 한정되는 것이 아니라 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 수정 및 변형하여 실시할 수 있고, 이러한 수정 및 변경 등은 이하의 특허 청구의 범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다.On the other hand, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be modified and modified within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, such modifications and changes should be regarded as belonging to the following claims. will be.
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