KR20030077248A - Automatic emergency alarm apparatus and monitoring by using a blood-pressure tonometer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A patient monitoring apparatus and an automatic emergency information apparatus are provided to allow for a blood pressure and pulse monitoring and data storage, while permitting the doctor to directly input data in accordance with the condition of the patient. CONSTITUTION: A patient monitoring apparatus comprises a sphygmomanometer(1) for measuring a pulse pressure signal, storing the measured blood pressure and pulses into a memory, and transmitting an emergency signal upon occurrence of abnormality of the blood pressure and pulses of the patient; a receiver(2) having a transmitter for receiving information of the patient from the sphygmomanometer and transmitting the stored data to a terminal(6) or a computer installed in a medical center(3) or a hospital(4); and the terminal having a software for constructing a database from the information of the patient and analyzing health of the patient.

Description

Automatic emergency alarm apparatus and monitoring by using a blood-pressure tonometer

The present invention detects a patient's or wearer's blood pressure and pulse rate using a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure, stores data for a certain period of time, and automatically generates abnormalities contrary to the wearer's health values input by the data input device. The present invention relates to a patient monitoring device invented to request first aid, and more specifically, to continuously monitor the pulse pressure of a human body at regular intervals for 24 hours to monitor a wearer's health condition and collect blood pressure and pulse data to collect a wearer's health. The present invention relates to a monitoring device that manages a condition and takes appropriate measures to maintain a wearer's health based on data. In addition, it relates to an automatic first aid notification system that can protect the wearer's precious life by automatically notifying first aid in an emergency.

The development of medical sciences and the improvement of living standards raises the concern for the health of the individual, and the health is threatened by the rapid occurrence of diseases due to the rapid social development and various environmental factors and dietary changes. The number of patients is increasing. Today's reality is that the number of medical personnel is still too short to manage the sick patients for 24 hours continuously and check their health. Therefore, as a reflection of this era, medical aids that are easy to use in an increasing number of medical facilities and at home are being actively researched and developed. Also, systems that can save the hands of insufficient medical personnel are being studied. .

However, most of the medical assistive devices that are currently being developed and sold have only simple functions. For example, the blood pressure monitor currently on the market is a level that measures and displays blood pressure and pulse by simply operating a wearer. However, with this simple function, when the condition of the wearer actually deteriorates and the danger level is reached, if there is no guardian next to the wearer, it is necessary to feel life threatening without taking any action and in the worst case, to lose the valuable life. do. In addition, in an uncountable number of patients such as general hospitals and medical centers, the number of medical practitioners is insufficient and it is insufficient to monitor and manage the health of patients continuously for 24 hours a day. .

In addition, the callers installed in the hospital or the medical center are all designed to be called by the guardian or the patient themselves by pressing a button or by using an installed telephone. In this case, when a patient or home patient is left alone without a caregiver, an emergency situation occurs when a sudden emergency situation occurs or a call is not made. So, if you don't understand this situation in a timely manner, you could lose your life. As such, the medical assistance systems that have been developed so far have not yet reached the stage of full automation and are dependent on the hands of scarce medical personnel.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to monitor the blood pressure and pulse rate of the wearer continuously for 24 hours using a blood pressure monitor that can be easily worn on the upper arm of the human body to measure the pulse pressure and store it as data, and to the medical personnel or the attending physician for a certain period of time. The purpose of this study is to provide a system for maintaining health by providing health information and to receive proper prescription immediately in case of health problems. In addition, according to the health condition of the wearer according to the health condition of the wearer by inputting the blood pressure value and pulse rate suitable for the wearer directly by the specialist or the attending physician differently according to the health condition of the wearer Another goal is to provide efficiencies to get real data.

Another object of the present invention is to monitor the health status of the wearer by having the patient or home patient wear the sphygmomanometer 24 hours a day, and when the emergency occurs in the absence of a caregiver or caregiver, the blood pressure monitor and In addition, by adding a receiver that can receive data wirelessly, it provides an automatic first aid system to save lives by automatically requesting first aid to the wearer's guardian (relative), 119 / medical center, and hospital situation room. .

1 is an overall configuration diagram of a patient monitoring device using a blood pressure monitor according to the present invention,

2 is an exemplary view of a blood pressure monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is an exemplary view of a receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is an exemplary diagram of a patient monitoring apparatus using a blood pressure monitor according to the present invention;

5 is a detailed configuration of the blood pressure monitor according to the present invention,

6 is a detailed configuration diagram of a receiver according to the present invention;

7 is a flowchart of operation according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: Sphygmomanometer 2: Receiver

3: 119 / Medical Center 4: Hospital Situation Room

5: Guardian 6: Terminal (PC)

103: blood pressure monitor key input unit 108: display unit

120: blood pressure monitor body 122: blood pressure monitor body cuff

204: receiver key input unit 207: receiver display unit

220: receiver body 222: receiver antenna

224: receiver microphone 226: receiver speaker

Blood pressure measuring apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object, and a cuff made of a rubber tube and a hose to be easily worn on the upper arm; Charge pump to automatically repeat the intake and exhaust of air; Change in pressure A pressure sensor capable of detecting a pressure; amplifying means for converting a change in pressure into an electrical signal and amplifying the amplified signal; and calculating and controlling the received amplified signal; displaying a calculated value so that a wearer can recognize the calculated value And a memory for storing the calculated numerical value; and a wireless transmission means for transmitting the measured numerical value to the receiver.

In addition, the blood pressure measuring apparatus according to the present invention, automatically detects the pulse pressure at a predetermined cycle, calculates the blood pressure and pulse rate using the detected signal and stores it in the memory, and generates an emergency signal when an abnormality occurs in the calculated blood pressure value or pulse rate It comprises a means for making.

In addition, the present invention is configured to include a key input unit in the blood pressure monitor body so that the attending physician or caregiver can directly input the normal blood pressure value and pulse rate to the blood pressure monitor according to the wearer's health state. In addition, it is configured to include a call button that allows the wearer to directly call the doctor or guardian when it is determined that the wearer has a health problem.

According to the present invention, a patient monitoring device using a blood pressure monitor includes a pressure sensor that is simply attached to a body and detects a change in pulse pressure, and a doctor directly inputs a reference blood pressure and a pulse rate according to the health condition of the wearer. And a receiver for receiving such an emergency signal from a blood pressure monitor including a key input unit and a transmission / reception means for automatically sending an emergency signal when a blood pressure or pulse rate that is outside the reference data input by a doctor is detected.

In addition, the standard blood pressure and pulse rate inputted by the attending physician can be re-entered according to the state of health, and the emergency signal generating means for repeatedly checking the wearer's pulse pressure for a predetermined period and determining the emergency situation by calculating the blood pressure and the pulse rate. And, if it is determined that the emergency signal is in an emergency situation, an automatic emergency notification means for automatically notifying the occurrence of an emergency situation to a predetermined contact point; wireless transmission means for wirelessly transmitting the event information measured at regular intervals; Can store information

Storage means including a memory; Data at the request of the attending physician or specialist

It consists of a receiver comprising a communication means capable of providing a terminal (PC).

The receiver of the present invention can store the phone number of the 119, medical center, guardian, etc. that can be contacted directly when the wearer is in an emergency, and also the voice of the wearer to be sent when dialing is made in an emergency Voice recording means for recording; Key input means for inputting a telephone number; Control means for controlling dialing, data storage, communication with the terminal, display of information, and the like; Message according to the operation of the receiver It comprises a display means capable of displaying.

In addition, the receiver of the present invention by wirelessly receiving the ID of the sphygmomanometer worn by the wearer and by inputting a unique number to distinguish the received sphygmomanometer wearer so that several blood pressure monitors can receive an emergency signal from one receiver It is configured to promptly and correctly request emergency first aid in case of emergency.

The blood pressure measuring device of the present invention checks the pulse pressure repeatedly for a predetermined period, and calculates the highest and lowest values of the blood pressure by using the same, and calculates the pulse rate, and then compares with the previously inputted values to determine the emergency situation. And a microprocessor for transmitting the ID and data of the wearer wirelessly to the receiver when the microprocessor determines the emergency situation.

The receiver of the present invention, an emergency signal receiving means for receiving an emergency signal sent from the blood pressure measuring device; when the emergency signal is received, dials a predetermined telephone number through a wire, and notifies the occurrence of an emergency situation It includes an emergency notification means.

The receiver of the present invention is configured to further include alarm means for generating a warning sound and displaying a warning when the emergency signal is received.

The receiver may further include storage means for reading and storing pulse data for a predetermined period of time stored in the storage means of the blood pressure measuring device including the pulse pressure detecting means and the emergency signal generating means; And transmission means for transmitting the data stored in the storage means to the outside.

In addition, the terminal (computer) receiving the emergency signal transmitted from the receiver of the monitoring device using the blood pressure monitor using the built-in geographic information system to identify the user's personal information and the location of the residence to provide first aid to the geographic information system It is configured to include.

Patient monitoring apparatus using a blood pressure monitor of the present invention is a data transmission means for storing the periodically measured blood pressure and pulse rate for a predetermined period of time, when the data request signal is input from the outside, and transmitting the stored information; The computer includes software that can analyze health information for a wearer over a period of time.

Hereinafter, a blood pressure measuring apparatus and a receiver according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall configuration diagram of a patient monitoring apparatus using a blood pressure monitor according to the present invention.

Patient monitoring device using the blood pressure monitor of the present invention, by converting the pulse pressure of the human body to a certain cycle to detect the blood pressure and pulse rate of the wearer to automatically determine the presence or absence of health abnormalities to generate an emergency signal automatically when an abnormality occurs Sphygmomanometer (1) comprising an automatic first aid signal generation means; and a separate key input unit so that the doctor or specialist can input different normal blood pressure value and pulse rate according to the wearer in the sphygmomanometer (1). In addition, the blood pressure monitor 1 includes a microprocessor for converting the pulse pressure signal detected from the human body into an electrical signal to perform arithmetic processing, and may also generate an emergency signal automatically when an abnormality occurs in the arithmetic blood pressure value or pulse rate. And an RF transmitting means. The sphygmomanometer 1 is configured to include a forced call button so that the wearer can measure blood pressure and pulse rate by himself or herself, and can make a self-determination and request a visit when it is determined that the assistance of the attending physician or specialist is necessary. In addition, it is configured to send out the user's unique number together to ensure accurate user information and emergency activities through the confirmation of the user when the emergency signal is automatically sent. The blood pressure measuring device 1 is configured to directly input the standard blood pressure value and pulse rate through the key input portion of the attending physician or specialist, and to change the value directly whenever data change is required due to improvement or deterioration of the state of health. do. In addition, the blood pressure measuring device 1 is configured to store the health information measured at regular intervals for a predetermined period and then transmit the stored health information when there is an external data request signal. The receiver (2) receiving the emergency signal checks if the received user's ID is correct and matches the emergency signal using the stored phone number 119 / medical center (3), hospital emergency room (4), guardian (5), etc. Is configured to request automatically. In addition, the receiver 2 wirelessly receives the wearer's health information from the blood pressure measuring apparatus 1 and stores it in a memory, and when the external data request is received, the receiver 2 is provided with a medical center 3, a hospital situation room 4, and the like. Or a transmission means for transmitting to the computer 6. The data for a certain period of time transmitted from the receiver 2 is used as data for analyzing a user's health state and making a correct prescription.

In addition, the receiver 2 of the onset stores a telephone number for contacting when an emergency situation occurs, a message for transmitting when a telephone line is connected to the telephone number, and the like, when an emergency signal is received from the blood pressure monitor 1. Automatically dial the memorized phone number to send a preset message. These emergency signals are received through a telephone line connected to the terminal 6 of the 119 / medical center 3 or the hospital situation room 4, and quick and accurate emergency activities can be carried out using the received information and the geographic information built into the terminal. The system is configured to allow.

Next, look at the detail components and the operation relationship between each component of the configuration of the patient monitoring device using the blood pressure monitor of the present invention.

2 shows a perspective view of a blood pressure monitor 1 according to the invention.

The blood pressure measuring device 1 is provided with each element of the blood pressure monitor 1 of FIG. 6 in one circuit board, and the main body protects the circuit board and charge pump and air tank for intake and exhaust of air. It consists of a furnace (tube), a motor for driving the air flow of intake and exhaust of the air, and a processor for safely controlling the motor. It also includes a pressure sensor that detects the pulse pressure of the human body and converts it into an electrical signal. The cuff is attached to the upper arm so that it can be easily and conveniently worn. The electronic circuit configured in the powder has a power supply unit 101 for supplying power so that the blood pressure monitor 1 can operate, and a sensing unit 102 including a pressure sensor capable of measuring the pulse pressure of the wearer; It is composed of a microprocessor 104 that receives the electrical signal converted in the and performs the operation and processing, and calculates and controls all the input and output. The button attached to the main body to turn on / off the power and the forced call button invented so that the wearer himself can call when needed help and the pure data input unit separated from the key input unit 103 by the receiver 2 for a certain period of data (103-1) is included. If an abnormality occurs in the blood pressure and pulse rate detected by the wearer based on the data directly input by the attending physician or specialist, the receiver (2) passes to the 119 / medical center (3), the hospital situation room (4), and the guardian (5). It includes an RF transmitter 107 for transmitting an emergency signal to request an emergency. To the display unit 108 which allows the attending physician or specialist to directly check the data input through the data input unit 103-1 of the blood pressure monitor 1 and displays various data so that the wearer can check the measured blood pressure and pulse rate. It is composed. In addition, the blood pressure monitor 1 is invented so that a portable battery or an adapter for directly supplying power can be used.

When the main operation of the blood pressure monitor 1 is described in detail, the blood pressure and the pulse rate measured for a certain period of time, which are worn on the wearer's human body, are calculated and stored in the memory 105 when there is no abnormality compared with the previously input reference blood pressure and the pulse rate. When an abnormality occurs as a result of the comparison, the emergency signal is wirelessly transmitted to the receiver 2 through the RF transmitter 107 of the blood pressure monitor. In addition, the data stored in a certain period transmits the data to the receiver (2) when there is a request for external data. The data measured at regular intervals are periodically displayed on the LCD 108 and stored in the memory 105.

3 is a receiver having an automatic first aid notification function configured to receive emergency signals from the blood pressure monitor 1 and make a call to 119 / medical center 3, a hospital situation room 4, and a guardian 5 to request first aid ( A perspective view of 2) is shown, and FIG. 6 is a circuit configuration diagram of the receiver 2.

The receiver 2 receiving the RF data from the blood pressure monitor 1 is configured to receive a signal transmitted wirelessly through the receiver antenna 222 and process the received signal in a circuit diagram configured inside the receiver main body 220. . The receiver 2 can be used in connection with a telephone used in a normal home, and can be installed on a table or hanged on a wall, and is designed to be conveniently used in a small size for convenient management. Referring to the function of the receiver 2 in more detail according to the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 6, the power supply unit 201 is composed of a telephone line jack so as to be connected to a telephone line and also a telephone jack so as to be connected to a telephone. Selects a key input unit 204 for inputting a telephone number for making a call when an emergency signal is received from the sphygmomanometer 1 and a method for making a telephone call using a portable battery or an adapter, It consists of a selection switch input unit 203 having a selection switch and a volume control switch for adjusting the size of the error message and the voice, and an RF receiver 202 for receiving a signal transmitted from the blood pressure monitor (1). In addition, there is a memory 206 that can store a phone number, a unique number for distinguishing a wearer, a dialing method, and the like, and a microprocessor 205 that can check dialed data to control dialing and process operations. Consists of. Under the control of the microprocessor 205, the dialing unit 208, which can actually make a telephone call through a telephone line connected thereto, a display unit 207 that can display various error messages, an input telephone number, and received data, and a wearer It is composed of LCD that can display power on / off status and emergency situation with buzzer that makes sound for easy recognition. In addition, a serial communication unit 201 capable of transmitting information by connecting to a computer in a hospital situation room 4 or 119 or a medical center 3 that requests data stored externally to the receiver 2 is also configured. If an emergency signal is received from the blood pressure monitor at the receiver 2, the receiver 2 dials a predetermined telephone number through the connected telephone line and requests emergency response. This emergency request process continues until a call is made for up to 1 hour, and the dialing method may vary depending on the mode for setting the dialing method. If two or three patients are registered in a hospital room, such as in a hospital, when each emergency occurs by entering a unique number for each patient, it is possible to notify the hospital emergency room immediately by using a telephone line connected to the hospital. do. When the emergency signal is sent from the blood pressure monitor 1 at the same time is configured to process the first received signal and sequentially process the emergency signal. In addition, the receiver 2 is configured to enable voice recording, deletion, and confirmation so as to record a wearer's voice to be transmitted in an emergency.

The operation process of the receiver 2 configured as described above is as follows.

When an emergency signal is generated from the blood pressure measuring device 1, an emergency signal is received by the emergency signal receiver 202 of the receiver 2 installed within a predetermined distance.

The emergency signal receiver 202 demodulates the received emergency signal and separates the data included in the received signal from the carrier frequency. The separated data is input to the microprocessor 205.

The microprocessor 205 recognizes the unique code in the separated data and checks the unique code stored in the memory 206. At this time, when it is determined that an emergency signal by the same code is generated, the microprocessor 205 reads the telephone number stored in the memory 206 and makes a call through the dialing unit 208.

Also, the message stored in the voice recording and confirmation unit is transmitted to the other party.

In this way, the message transmitted from the receiver 2 is notified to the 119 / medical center 3 or the hospital situation room 4 and the guardian 5 which are connected by wire.

In addition, the microprocessor 205 drives the LCD and the buzzer 209 to generate a warning sound when an emergency occurs. In this case, 119 / hospital receiving emergency signal detects the pre-input information of the wearer who communicated with the telephone line and sends the current emergency signal, and uses the geographic information system linked with the reception of the emergency signal to identify the wearer's current position. It is possible to carry out first aid activities accurately and quickly. In addition, in the case of patients in the hospital, the emergency situation is notified through the central computer of the hospital situation room connected to each telephone line, and using the transmitted data to determine the current position of the patient to be able to perform emergency activities.

The overall operation of the patient monitoring device using the blood pressure monitor of the present invention is shown as an exemplary view in FIG.

The user wears the blood pressure measuring device 1 on the wrist part, and the blood pressure is measured at regular intervals, and an abnormality occurs in comparison with the reference blood pressure and the pulse rate set by the data input unit 103-1, or the health of the wearer is sudden. When the condition worsens and an abnormal symptom appears, it is immediately detected and an emergency signal is sent to the receiver 2. The receiver 2 receiving the transmitted emergency signal checks whether it matches the preset unique number, and automatically dials the telephone number stored in the memory 206 when the checking is completed. In the 119 / medical center 3 and the hospital situation room 4, which have received an emergency signal from which the voice signal of the wearer is transmitted from the receiver 2, the position of the wearer using a database of pre-built wearers using the received information. After the identification of personal information and check the health status, immediately perform emergency activities. In addition, since the first aid signal is also sent to the protector (5) of the wearer helps to take first aid immediately. And, through the terminal 6 connected to the hospital situation room (4) or 119 / medical center (3) can receive data for a certain period of time stored in the receiver (2) to analyze the health status of the wearer, and to make appropriate prescriptions. Provide information to help. As such, a health monitoring device using a blood pressure monitor can continuously monitor a patient's health condition for 24 hours in a place such as a nurse or a caregiver who has no person to care for, such as an elderly living alone or a hospital that lacks the manpower to manage patients. You can save valuable lives by automatically notifying you immediately when an emergency occurs.

7 is an operation flowchart showing the overall control flow of the patient monitoring device using the blood pressure monitor according to the present invention.

The blood pressure measuring device 1 is installed on the wearer's arm and the receiver 2 capable of automatically generating an emergency signal with the telephone line attached within a predetermined distance. In addition, the blood pressure monitor 1 worn on the wearer's arm is in a predetermined state by the wearer's doctor or specialist through the data input unit 103-1 of the blood pressure monitor 1 according to the wearer's health state (10). step).

The blood pressure monitor 1 worn in this state repeatedly detects the pulse pressure of the wearer by converting the intake and exhaust of air repeatedly at a predetermined time and converts it into an electrical signal (step 11).

When the input of the pressure sensor for converting the magnitude of the pulse pressure sensed in step 11 into an electrical signal is input to the microprocessor 104 of the blood pressure monitor 1 through the amplification stage, it is calculated and outputted as an accurate value (step 12).

The numerical value calculated in the microprocessor 104 is stored in the memory 105 (step 13).

In addition, the calculated numerical value is compared with the reference value input through the data input unit 103-1 of the blood pressure monitor 1 to determine whether there is an abnormality in the wearer's health state (step 14).

If it is determined in step 14 that there is an abnormal condition in the wearer's health, and transmits to the receiver 2 through the RF transmitter 107 of the blood pressure monitor 1 (step 15). If, as a result of the comparison, there is no abnormality in health, the key input unit 103 of the blood pressure monitor 1 is scanned to check whether another key is input (step 18). If there is no key input, it returns to step 11, pulse pressure detection step again.

Otherwise, when a key input for transmitting the blood pressure and the pulse rate of the wearer stored in the memory 105 to the receiver 2 for a predetermined period of time is received, it is transmitted to the receiver 2 through the RF transmitter 107 of the blood pressure monitor 1 ( Step 19), and then repeat from step 11, pulse pressure detection.

The receiver 2 receives the RF signal transmitted from the blood pressure monitor 1 through the RF receiver 202 and gives it to the input of the microprocessor 205, and reads the inputted unique number from the memory 206 and receives the received unique number. (Step 16).

If the comparison result is the same as the preset unique number in step 16, the receiver 2 performs dialing according to the telephone number stored in the memory 206 (step 17). When dialing, dial according to the setting mode and continue dialing for up to one hour. The stored telephone number may be 119 / medical center 3 or a hospital situation room 4 or guardian 5.

As a result of the comparison of the RF data received in step 16, if it is not the same as the unique number stored in the receiver 2, the receiver 2 maintains the emergency signal reception standby state (step 20).

By repeatedly performing the entire 20 steps, it is configured to monitor the health state of the wearer or patient wearing the blood pressure monitor 1 continuously for 24 hours.

As described above, it will be appreciated that the present invention can provide the following advantages.

First, the sphygmomanometer of the patient monitoring device using the sphygmomanometer according to the present invention does not simply display the highest blood pressure value, the lowest blood pressure value, and the pulse rate on the indicator by using a sensor when the user wants it, and automatically the desired time using a high performance microprocessor. Periodic pulse pressure detection can detect blood pressure and pulse rate and store them in memory. And, without setting the same reference blood pressure and pulse rate of all users, it is characterized in that the doctor or specialist can directly enter the data according to the health status of the user to use.

In addition, it is characterized in that it was invented to detect the health status of the wearer continuously for 24 hours to determine the presence of an abnormality and to automatically generate an emergency signal through the RF transmitter when an abnormality occurs. In addition, blood pressure and pulse rate measured at regular intervals are stored and transmitted to the receiver to provide the health information of the wearer to the medical center or hospital situation room through a communication unit designed for the receiver, and based on such data, correct prescription and health management are possible. It is characterized by having.

In addition, according to the present invention, continuously detects the pulse pressure automatically, when an abnormality occurs, the emergency occurrence can not be solved by themselves because the emergency number is notified from the automatic transmission device connected to the telephone line, such as an emergency medical center in advance When things happen, you can expect the benefits of being able to protect your precious lives. In addition, the most important thing when such an emergency occurs is how quickly and accurately the first aid. In order to help such a quick and accurate first aid, the present invention can be expected to have a great advantage in the rescue of life by operating in conjunction with the Geographic Information System (GIS) to accurately grasp the location of the user.

In particular, even in the case of in-home patients or people who are far from medical institutions due to the distance, it is possible to improve health information for a certain period of time to the medical practitioner or the attending physician, so that the convenience of use and high medical welfare benefits can be pursued. In addition, when medical personnel use it in medical institutions such as hospitals which are insufficiently short, they can monitor patients for 24 hours, and in case of emergency, it can be automatically notified to the hospital situation room where the central computer is installed to cope with an emergency situation. It is anticipated that it will fully replace the function of medical aids that can provide medical information on behalf of insufficient personnel.

Claims (12)

Sphygmomanometer attached to the body, and detects the pulse pressure to calculate the blood pressure and pulse rate; Blood pressure measuring device including a memory for repeatedly detecting and storing the blood pressure and pulse at a predetermined time period to the blood pressure monitor. The method of claim 1; A blood pressure measuring device having a key input unit for directly inputting data by a specialist or an attending physician in order to compare the detected blood pressure and the pulse rate. The method according to claim 1 or 2, A blood pressure measuring device that calculates the detected pulse pressure and pulse rate and compares it with a reference value set through the data input unit to determine whether there is an abnormality and automatically generates an emergency signal through a wireless signal when an abnormality occurs. The method of claim 1 or 2; A blood pressure measuring device capable of storing the blood pressure and the pulse rate calculated by the pulse pressure sensed in claim 1 in a memory for a predetermined period and transmitting data wirelessly by an external key input. The method of claim 1, wherein: It detects pulse pressure continuously for 24 hours to calculate the wearer's blood pressure and pulse rate Monitoring device capable of detecting a health condition comprising an emergency generating means for generating an emergency signal when an abnormality occurs compared to a preset reference value, and further comprising a receiver for receiving the generated emergency signal. The method of claim 5; Monitoring device including an automatic first aid notification device to automatically dial the transmitted emergency signal to the telephone number stored in the memory 119 / medical center, hospital situation room, or guardian by telephone. And an emergency notification receiver connected to a telephone line for transmitting an emergency signal only when the unique numbers match by determining whether there is a corresponding unique number from the signal transmitted from the blood pressure measuring device. The method of claim 6 or 7, wherein; A blood pressure measuring device including an emergency signal generating means; An emergency signal generator comprising a control unit for receiving an emergency signal and including a telephone number, voice recording, and automatic dialing. The method of claim 8; And a communication means for storing the health information of the wearer wirelessly transmitted from the blood pressure measuring device and the blood pressure measuring device in a memory, and directly connecting with an external terminal device to transmit data. The method of claim 9; The blood pressure measuring device It stores the detected blood pressure and pulse rate in the memory, and compares the calculated blood pressure and pulse rate with the reference value input by the attending physician or specialist to determine whether there is an abnormality, and sends an emergency signal automatically when an abnormality occurs. and, In addition, when the wearer determines that the emergency itself, blood pressure measuring device including a key input means for receiving an emergency through a forced call; Patient monitoring device using a blood pressure monitor consisting of a receiver comprising a first aid signal sending means for receiving a signal sent from the blood pressure monitor and automatically sends a first aid signal to 119 or a hospital. The method of claim 10; A blood pressure measuring device including a sending means for measuring the periodic pulse pressure signal, storing blood pressure and pulse rate in a memory, and automatically determining whether there is an abnormality and sending an emergency signal; A receiver including transmission means for transmitting the stored information to a receiver and transmitting data to an external terminal; A terminal including software for analyzing the health state by building the health information of the wearer for a predetermined period of time; Receive emergency signal sent from blood pressure measuring device to check the unique number and if it matches, it automatically dials the stored phone number, and it is received through the already established database using the telephone line connected to the terminal of 119 / Medical Center, Hospital Situation Room. Monitoring device using a blood pressure monitor invented to search the information of the wearer, grasp the current location of residence and start the first aid activities quickly and accurately. 12. The method of claim 11; The receiver, An automatic first aid notification receiver capable of directly connecting a telephone line used in a general home and requesting first aid with a voice signal to a predetermined telephone number through the telephone line; It can be directly monitored by a PC connected to a telephone line so as to receive a signal transmitted from a receiver, receive a unique number and DTMF signal to obtain the wearer's information, and use a geographic information system to identify a living location and execute first aid. Patient monitoring device using a blood pressure monitor.