KR200228635Y1 - Device for sending the emergency signal automatically by using Global Positioning System and human defense ready wit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency signal automatic transmission device using the GPS and the human body's defense (response) mechanism, and in particular, a positioning system using a GPS (Global Positioning System) and a system for detecting the human body's defense mechanism. By using the emergency signal including the user's location information and personal information is modulated by radio waves (RF) to be automatically sent to a specific receiver or a specific receiver to respond quickly to the emergency situation.

Description

Device for sending the emergency signal automatically by using Global Positioning System and human defense ready wit}

The present invention relates to an emergency signal automatic transmission device using the GPS and the human body's defense (response) mechanism, and in particular, a positioning system using a GPS (Global Positioning System) and a system for detecting the human body's defense mechanism. By using the emergency signal including the user's location information and personal information is modulated by radio waves (RF) to be automatically sent to a specific receiver or a specific receiver to respond quickly to the emergency situation.

In the present invention, the defense mechanism of the human body is the body's defense instincts and adverse reaction states to cope with or evade emergency situations, such as an increase or decrease in blood pressure, an increase or decrease in the pulse rate, a large amount of sweat, a rapid increase in the amount of sweat, a decrease and an increase in body temperature, When it is determined that an emergency situation is detected by detecting at least one or more changes of abnormal changes in the human body, such as a change in a hole, an abnormality in a pupil, and an emergency signal including a user's location information by GPS and personal information for identifying the user, It is modulated by radio waves (RF) and automatically transmitted to a receiver or a specific receiver.

In general, when there is a need for help due to a sudden change in the human body, it is necessary to promptly notify a specific person of the situation, and in the case of abduction and confinement, a device is required to inform the outside of his situation. At this time, it is desirable to be able to automatically send a rescue signal naturally without receiving external interference by using a specific change in the notification method.

On the other hand, by using three or more GPS satellites to detect the distressed position, by transmitting the distress signal generated by the distress signal generating means and the position signal to the transmitting means in parallel to the 'GPS to recognize the distress position to the other party The distress signal generating device and method thereof have been registered in Korean Patent No. 202256, but this is a passive (inactive) configuration in which a distress signal including a position signal is transmitted only when the distress manipulates an operation switch. Not only is the speed of the transfer slowing but there is a problem that the switch cannot be operated depending on the situation.

For example, if a sudden situation (progression) occurs, sudden accidents, loss of consciousness, threats or imprisonment of the body and the body is in an inconvenient state, disarmed, seriously injured, uncomfortable Likewise, when emergency and emergency situations occur or occur, it may be possible to operate the switch in a timely or even inoperable state.

Therefore, in the present invention, the abnormal state of the human body such as blood pressure rise or fall, pulse rate increase and decrease, sweat generation increase, cold sweat generation increase, body temperature decrease and rise, change in holmone, pupil abnormality (defense mechanism) during Provides a device that can detect at least one or more than one change state, but if it is determined to be an emergency beyond the set reference value, the emergency signal including the user's GPS location signal and the identification signal is automatically transmitted to the radio wave to receive help quickly There is a purpose.

For example, when judging (determining) an emergency by detecting the pulse rate, if the pulse rate input from the pulse rate detection sensor installed in the user's body is out of the range of the preset standard pulse rate according to the user's normal pulse rate, it is determined as an emergency situation. Emergency signal is sent automatically.

Furthermore, it may be possible to inform the risk information by checking the intensity of the pulse.

In addition, when judging (determining) an emergency by detecting a body temperature, an emergency signal is automatically sent when a body temperature input from a body temperature sensor pre-installed in the user's body is outside the range of a preset reference body temperature according to the user.

In addition, in case of judging (determining) an emergency situation by detecting the amount of sweat generated, if it is out of the range of the preset sweat generation amount based on the amount of sweat input from the sweat generation sensor pre-installed on the user's body and the amount of sweat generated by the user, Let the signal go out automatically.

By checking the temperature of the sweat at the same time with the thermometer in the above, the emergency signal is automatically sent when the cooling sweat generation is out of the range of the preset reference sweat generation in accordance with the user's sweat generation.

In addition, when judging (determining) an emergency situation by detecting respiratory rate or respiratory volume, the respiratory rate and respiratory volume inputted from the respiratory rate sensor or respiratory volume sensor pre-installed on the user's body are detected and the reference respiratory rate preset according to the user And the respiratory volume is sensed so that an emergency signal is automatically sent out of the standard value.

In addition, by attaching an electrocardiogram connected to the input of the emergency signal transmission device of the present invention to the human body of the user can be configured so that the emergency signal due to an ECG abnormality is automatically sent out by being directly compared / judged.

In addition, by detecting an abnormal change in the hole or abnormal change in the pupil, the emergency signal can be automatically transmitted, or in the case of various patients.

In addition, by adding an alarm function to the emergency signal automatic transmission device of the present invention to alert the user or people around the abnormal condition to recognize this and to quickly respond.

In addition, the emergency signal of one frame unit composed of the GPS position signal, the identification signal, and the emergency signal is configured to be automatically transmitted every few seconds to several tens of seconds, so that the propagation failure or output degradation factor of the transmission wave due to the movement, fall or operation of the user is also provided. The emergency signal can also be received from.

The emergency signal in the frame unit may include a pilot signal or a synchronization signal.

An apparatus or system for achieving the present invention includes a GPS receiver for receiving a GPS satellite signal to obtain a user's current position signal, a human body sensor for detecting a change in a human body in an emergency situation, and inputting it to the microcomputer, and a human body sensor. A setting unit for setting a reference value to be compared with a human body change value, an ID setting unit for giving an identification code (ID) for each user, a memory unit for storing the set ID, data, programs, and reference signals, and a device or system A display unit for displaying an operation state and a processing result, a microcomputer for determining whether to transmit an emergency signal by receiving a position signal received from a GPS receiver, receiving a change amount from a human body sensor, and comparing it with a reference value of a setting unit, and wirelessly transmitting the emergency signal. It is largely composed of a high frequency transmitter which transmits by radio waves.

In addition, the emergency signal transmitted to the high frequency transmitter includes a user's current position signal obtained by the GPS receiver, a user identification code (ID) given by the ID setting unit, and an emergency signal stored in the memory unit, and the human body sensor includes a band It is installed elastically on the back side (inside) of the body or attached to the proper part of the human body to check the change in the defense mechanism of the human body.

In addition, it consists of an elastic (elastic) band such as rubber or a band having a locking or fastening means in the emergency signal automatic transmission device so that it can be easily worn without a feeling of rejection. The band portion includes an antenna of a GPS receiver and an antenna of a high frequency transmitter. Each is installed so that it can receive GPS signals or transmit emergency signals efficiently.

In the present invention, an emergency signal may be directly transmitted to a receiver or a specific receiver of a specific person, or may be configured to transmit an emergency signal through a communication satellite, a mobile telephone base station, a repeater and a relay network, and an IMT-2000 system.

1 is a block diagram of the present invention.

2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a state diagram used in one embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a state diagram used in another embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(2)-emergency signal transmitter (4)-microcomputer (or CPU)

(6)-GPS satellite (8) (24) (26) (30)-antenna

(10)-GPS Receiver (12)-Human Sensor

(14)-Settings (16)-I.D Setting

(18)-Memory section (20)-Display section

(22)-High Frequency Transmitter (28)-Emergency Signal Receiver

(32)-base station / repeater / relay network (34)-alarm

(36) (38) (40)-Band

Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention as follows.

In the present invention, a GPS (Global Positioning System) used to obtain a user's position or coordinate signal receives or stops by receiving information from satellites anywhere on the earth, such as ground, sea, or air. It is an all-weather positioning system that consists of three parts: satellite group, ground control station, and user so that the position of moving object can be measured.

Briefly explaining the positioning principle of GPS, the spatial position can be obtained by measuring the propagation time from the satellite to the observation point by receiving the radio waves transmitted from the satellite which know the exact position by the tracked orbit.

In the present invention, since the positioning or tracking device and the navigation device using the GPS satellites and the GPS receiver are already commercialized technologies, detailed descriptions on the operation method of the GPS, its use, etc. will be omitted.

1 is a configuration diagram of the emergency signal automatic transmission device 2 of the present invention, a microcomputer (MICOM or CPU) 4 which is responsible for the overall control of the emergency signal automatic transmission device 2, and three or more GPS satellites 6. GPS receiver 10 receiving the GPS signal transmitted from the antenna 8 for 24 hours while acquiring the user's current position signal (position coordinates and height coordinates), and various changes of the human body (defense mechanism) according to an emergency situation Changes in at least one or more of the body's abnormal conditions (defense mechanisms), such as rising or falling blood pressure, increasing or decreasing pulse rate, rapidly increasing sweat production, rapidly increasing cold sweating, lowering and rising body temperature, changes in holmone, and abnormal pupils Distinguish the user from the human body sensor 12 for inputting the microcomputer 4 to detect the state, and the setting unit 14 for setting a reference value that can be compared with the human body change value input from the human body sensor 12. To An ID setting unit 16 for assigning an identification code (ID) for each user, a memory unit 18 for storing various reference signals and programs to be compared with the set ID and emergency signal data, other data, input signals, and the like. The human body sensor receives the position signal received from the GPS receiver 10 and the display unit 20 which expresses the operation state and various processing results of the high-speed emergency signal transmission device 2 in the form of a screen display or a flashing / lighting off / flashing method. A microcomputer 4 which outputs an emergency signal when it is determined to be an abnormal state outside the reference value by receiving / receiving the change amount sensed by 12 and comparing / determining with the reference value of the setting unit 14, and sending an emergency signal from the microcomputer 4. When this is determined, the current position signal of the user acquired by the GPS receiver 10, the user identification signal ID given by the ID setting unit 16, and the emergency signal stored in the memory unit 18 are modulated onto a carrier wave to generate a high frequency transmitter ( Radio Transmitter) (22 And radio waves (RF) through the antenna 24.

The emergency signal is received directly to the nearby emergency signal receiver 28 with an antenna 26 or through the nearby base station / repeater / relay network 32 with an antenna 30 to the emergency signal receiver 28. The signal (distress signal) is relayed.

The emergency signal is composed of a position signal, an identification signal and an emergency signal, and the emergency signal of one frame unit is automatically transmitted every few seconds to several tens of seconds, so that the propagation failure or transmission output of the transmission radio wave according to the movement, fall or operation of the user is achieved. Even if a drop occurs, an emergency signal can be received. The emergency signal in the frame unit may include a pilot signal or a synchronization signal.

In this case, it is possible to include or use an emergency signal such as a morse signal composed of a tone having a long wave propagation distance and resistant to noise or interference.

The transmitted emergency signal, the location signal (coordinate) and the identification code (ID) are specific, for example, to the emergency signal receiver of a police station, alarm system, family member, volunteer, or a specific emergency signal receiver so that the position of the user in emergency Known immediately, a fast and accurate structure is achieved.

The emergency signal receiver 28 is usually a ground station, and in the case of a mountainous area or country, the emergency signal receiver 28 may receive a relay of a communication satellite or a mobile communication repeater and a base station or an IMT-2000 system and transmit the emergency signal receiver 28 to the emergency signal receiver 28. .

The GPS receiver 10 operates at all times to receive a signal transmitted from three or more GPS satellites so as to obtain a current position (coordinate) signal of the user, and the human body sensor 12 may be used in a state of emergency. Various changes such as blood pressure increase, pulse rate increase, sweat generation increase, cold sweat generation increase, body temperature decrease and rise, changes in holmone, and eyes are always monitored (detected).

The detected values are input to the microcomputer 4 and processed, and can be visually checked through the display unit 20 as necessary.

The setting unit 14 sets the upper limit value and the lower limit value by setting a reference value to which the input signal is compared, and the microcomputer 4 compares / determines the signal input from the human body sensor 12 and the reference signal. In addition, the processing state or the signal is converted and output so as to be displayed on the display unit 20, and the human body sensor 12 compares the input value with the value set by the setting unit 14 to determine or exceed the set value. If less than that, the situation is displayed on the display unit 20 and the user's current position coordinates and identification code (ID) and a specific emergency signal are simultaneously transmitted through the high frequency transmitter 22.

The display unit 20 is preferably composed of a liquid crystal display (LCD), seven segments, or the like, which has low power consumption and high brightness and light weight, and also serves as a clock function for displaying time.

In addition, in the present invention, the alarm unit 34 is installed at one end of the microcomputer 4, and a buzzer or a speaker which is capable of outputting an alarm sound at one end of the emergency signal transmission device 2 is electrically installed to change abnormality of the human body. If is detected, the alarm by the beep, buzzer, or voice along with the radio transmission of the emergency signal may be made by the user or people around the user to recognize the alarm signal and respond quickly (emergency action).

In this case, it is possible to selectively turn on / off the alarm function through the setting unit 14 to turn off the alarm function when responding to a crime by sending an emergency signal but sending an emergency signal automatically. It is preferable to block the alarm function of (2). On the contrary, in case of a patient or an elderly person, the alarm function can be turned on to be alerted so that prompt help (emergency measures) can be obtained from the people around.

2 is a flow chart illustrating a process of transmitting an emergency signal by detecting a change in the pulse rate of the human body with a pressure sensor, the pulse rate signal detected by the human body sensor 12 (attached) to the blood vein (vein, artery) of the human body The pulse rate per minute is converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter and the counter is counted. The counter value is a value corresponding to the user, and is compared / determined with a preset reference signal, and the microcomputer 4 calculates the input pulse rate and the reference pulse rate. If the pulse rate input by comparison is out of the set standard pulse rate range (value below or above the reference value), it is determined as an emergency situation, and identification for identifying the user's current location signal and user by GPS according to the emergency judgment The ID and emergency signal are modulated by radio waves (RF) and transmitted.

3 is a reference value instead of a pressure sensor used as the human body sensor 12 using a thermometer for detecting a user's body temperature or a respiratory rate sensor for detecting a respiratory rate or respiratory rate and a respiratory volume sensor or a sensor for detecting a sweat generation amount. When the comparison / determination to an abnormal state out of the range of the emergency signal is shown.

When the pulse rate is detected in the present invention, a pulse rate detector, a body temperature sensor for detecting a body temperature, and a sweat generation sensor for detecting a sweat amount are installed on the wrist, ankle, or waist, but satisfies if the physical activity does not cause inconvenience.

In this case, as shown in Fig. 4, 5, the band 36, 38, 40 to the emergency signal transmission device 2 of the present invention can be used in a way to kick or wrap around the wrist or ankle or waist.

The antenna 8 of the GPS receiver 12 and the antenna 24 of the high frequency transmitter 22 which receive signals transmitted from the GPS satellites 6 are provided on the surface or the inside of the bands 36, 38, 40. And, the material of the band 36, 38, 40 is made of synthetic resin, fiber or rubber material to prevent attenuation and standing wave ratio (SWR) failure when the radio wave is transmitted or received.

In addition, the band 36, 38, 40 is composed of a band having a locking means or fastening means, such as elastic band or rubber-containing elastic (elastic) band or a known watch band to be worn without a sense of rejection .

The antennas 8 and 24 may be installed on the surface or inside of the bands 36 and 38 and 40 so as to prevent coarseness or deterioration and to be less noticeable.

In the present invention, a reflection plate or a matching plate made of a metal plate or a metal mesh is provided on the inner side of the bands 36, 38, and 40, which are slightly spaced apart from the antennas 8, 24, to transmit the transmission radio waves to the band 36 ( 38) (40) By reflecting well to the outside or improving the radio reception sensitivity, it is possible to maximize the efficiency of radio wave use and to suppress the harmful effects of the human body due to radio waves as much as possible.

In the present invention, the emergency signal transmitting device (2) can be concealed with clothing when the ankle or waist dance is worn. However, when the wrist is cold, it can be exposed to the outside but can be mistaken as a watch or disguised as a wrist watch. ㆍ Even if the crimes such as kidnapping and confinement are not only noticed by the criminals, the rescue signal is automatically transmitted automatically without any external interference caused by specific changes in the human body.

In addition, the human body sensor 12 is elastically attached to the back (inner side) of the band 36, 38, 40 in the case of the pressure sensor for detecting the pulse to be squeezed by the blood vein (vein, artery) accurately If not, or if it is not convenient or inconvenient to operate, the human body sensor 12 and the emergency signal transmission device (2) can be installed separately.

In other words, the human body sensor 12 is bonded to an area where the pulse beats by using an adhesive (or an adhesive), as shown in FIG. 5, and then electrically connected to the emergency signal automatic transmission device 2. .

In the present invention, for example, the human body sensor 12 is fixed to an area where the pulse beats as described above by using an adhesive (or pressure-sensitive adhesive) to detect the pulse rate, but of course is connected to the input of the emergency signal automatic transmission device (2) By attaching an electrocardiogram to a user's human body, an ECG signal is directly input and compared / judged so that an emergency signal due to an ECG abnormality can be automatically transmitted.

In the present invention, the GPS radio waves and the radio waves of the high frequency transmitter 22 are different in frequency band to avoid interference with each other.

The emergency signal automatic transmission device 2 of the present invention is preferably miniaturized to a wristwatch type or a waist belt type for ease of use, and configured integrally with the GPS receiver 10.

In addition, when the volume of the emergency signal automatic transmission device 2 of the present invention is somewhat increased, although not shown in the drawings, it may be configured as a structure that can be attached to or detached from the waist belt portion or the shoe portion or put in a pocket of clothing.

In the present invention, when the transmission output of the high frequency transmitter 22 or the reception gain of the GPS receiver 10 decreases due to human interference or surrounding circumstances, the GPS receiver 10 and the high frequency transmitter 22 transmit emergency signals automatically. It is possible to facilitate the transmission and reception of radio waves by separately installing the antenna 8 or the antenna 8 and 24 separately.

In the present invention, when the air pulse type minute pulsation sensor or a pressure sensitive sensor having excellent sensitivity is installed in the bands 36, 38, and 40, the detected pulse rate is input to the microcomputer 4 and compared with the reference pulsation rate. Judgment can be configured to actively and automatically send an emergency signal if it is determined that the human body is abnormal.

On the other hand, the microcomputer 4 is automatically sent to the high-frequency transmitter 22 when the reference value exceeded or less than the reference value set by the counter per minute (로부터) received from the pulse rate sensor and the reference value input from the setting unit 14 is automatically transmitted. It is preferable that the pulse rate detection cycle is formed every 1 minute, and the reference value of the setting unit 14 may also be based on the value of 1 minute.

For example, the current signal is not normal. Request rescue. ' The voice structure signal may be synthesized and output from the data stored in the memory area inside the microcomputer 4 or the separate memory unit 18 as voice.

Since the current position must be transmitted together with the voice rescue signal, the GPS receiver 10 modulates the position signal (coordinate value) input in real time and transmits the same to the high frequency transmitter 22.

In addition, the identification code (I.D) for distinguishing a user in an emergency situation is modulated onto a carrier wave along with the structure signal and then transmitted to the high frequency transmitter 22.

The high frequency transmitter 22 transmits three signals received from the microcomputer 4 to the specific persons such as police stations, alarm systems, family members, and volunteers as RF signals using a predetermined frequency band, thereby providing quick assistance and quick structure. Can be achieved.

The RF signal may be configured so that an emergency signal is directly transmitted to a receiver or a specific receiver of a specific person, and in a mountainous area or an area where radio waves are poor, a communication satellite, a mobile phone (cell phone) base station or repeater, and a relay network, IMT-2000 It is also possible to configure an emergency signal to be transmitted via the system.

The specific person (e.g., police station, alarm system, family member, volunteer ...) who received the emergency signal transmitted from the high frequency transmitter 22 inputs the current coordinate value of the rescue requester on the electronic map so that the position is immediately confirmed. The structure is made. All the above operation process is also displayed by the display unit 20 of the emergency signal automatic transmission device 2 carried by the user.

When checking the amount of sweat generated, it is preferable to install an electric resistance method or a moisture content sensor in a part where the body's sweat is generated (particularly, in case of an emergency, it is preferable to install it in a large part of the sweat generating amount). In this case, an emergency signal may be automatically sent.

In parallel with the temperature sensor may be configured to send an emergency signal, especially when a lot of cold sweat is generated.

In this case, by attaching (adhesive) the body temperature sensor to the skin surface in the same or similar manner as in FIGS. 4 and 5, the user's body temperature is measured at 1 minute intervals, and the measured value is inputted to the microcomputer 4 for comparison / Use judgment.

The microcomputer 4 exceeds the range of the reference body temperature value input from the setting unit 14 by comparing the body temperature value input from the body temperature sensor with the preset body temperature value input in accordance with the user's body temperature characteristics in the setting unit 14 or If it is compared to less than it is determined as an emergency situation to send a rescue signal to the high-frequency transmitter (22).

An example of an emergency signal output to the high frequency transmitter 22 is as follows. 'Current temperature is not normal. The structure is requested. 'This may also be obtained by synthesizing the data stored in the memory area of the microcomputer 4 or the separate memory unit 18 by voice.

Since it is necessary to transmit its current position along with the voice rescue signal described above, a real time coordinate value acquired by the GPS receiver 10 and an identification code (ID) for distinguishing a user in an emergency situation are modulated onto a carrier wave, and then a high frequency transmitter It is sent out to (22).

The temperature sensor for checking the body temperature in the present invention is a temperature sensor using a thermoelectric power, such as a thermocouple, a temperature sensor using an electrical resistance, such as platinum resistance thermometer, a temperature sensor using a magnetic characteristic such as thermal ferrite, using a capacitance such as ceramic A temperature sensor, a temperature sensor using a material that thermally expands according to the body temperature of the human body, or a contact or non-contact temperature sensor such as a PTC, NTC, CTR element and a semiconductor temperature sensor can be used.

The shape of the temperature sensor is a shape that can effectively detect the body temperature according to the position to detect the body temperature, for example, a disk type, washer type, rod type, chip type, tubular type, Hammatic seal type, bead type, band type with a wide contact area Molds and the like, and the material properties are satisfactory as long as there is no fear of breakage and is soft and there is no heterogeneity to the human body.

The pulse detection sensor constituting the pressure sensor may use a sensor such as an elastic body method, strain gauge method, differential capacitance method, force balance method, potentiometric method, L.V.D.T method, and magnetic distortion method.

In addition, the present invention, using the emergency signal automatic transmission device 2 including the GPS receiver 10 or the GPS receiver 10 is removed, the hotline or safety device for the elderly or the patient, nursing, escort system, intensive care unit monitoring It can be applied to system, medical, crime prevention, path silver town and so on.

In the present invention, various settings and operations of the emergency signal automatic transmission device 2 can be performed by using a plurality of switches located on the surface of the emergency signal automatic transmission device 2 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

The present invention as described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, various substitutions, modifications and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, which is in the technical field to which the present invention belongs It is self-evident for those of ordinary knowledge.

As described above, when the human body changes out of the setting range due to molestation, group assault, sudden stress, etc., an emergency signal including location information and an identification signal and an emergency signal by GPS is specified. It can automatically notify receivers such as system, family members, volunteers, etc. or specific receivers, which can prevent various crimes and make elementary investigations.

In addition, the rescue request signal is automatically transmitted by the user's physical changes (e.g., high or low body temperature, sudden changes in blood pressure, etc.), especially the sick, heart disease, brain disease, the elderly, There is an effect that can be effectively applied to the structure of children, retarded children and the like.

In addition to the above effects, the present invention can be applied to monitor general hospital patients automatically and in real time.In this case, if an emergency situation occurs, doctors, nurses, and caregivers will be notified immediately, so that the patient's location and condition can be promptly identified. You can do it.

Claims (6)

A device for transmitting a position signal and a distress signal using a GPS satellite and a GPS receiver, comprising: a GPS receiver (10) receiving a GPS satellite (6) signal to obtain a current position signal of a user; and a change in a human body in an emergency situation A human body sensor 12 that senses and inputs the microcomputer 4, a setting unit 14 that sets a reference value to be compared with a human body change value input from the human body sensor 12, and an identification code for each user (ID). The ID setting unit 16 for assigning the control unit, the memory unit 18 for storing the set ID, data, program and reference signal, the display unit 20 for displaying the operation status and processing result, and the GPS receiver 10 A microcomputer 4 for determining whether to send an emergency signal by determining the comparison with the reference value of the setting unit 14 by receiving the received position signal, receiving a change amount from the human body sensor 12, and transmitting the emergency signal through radio waves. Consisting of a high frequency transmitter (22) SOS automatic transmission apparatus using human body S and the defender before. The emergency signal transmitted to the high frequency transmitter 22 includes: a user's current position signal acquired by the GPS receiver 10, a user identification code (ID) given by the ID setting unit 16, and a memory; Emergency signal automatic transmission device using the defense mechanism of the GPS and the human body, characterized in that it comprises an emergency signal stored in the unit (18). According to claim 1 or claim 2, Human body sensor 12 is an automatic emergency signal transmission device using a defense mechanism of the GPS and the human body, characterized in that to be installed elastically on the back (inner surface) of the band. The emergency signal automatic transmission device using a defense mechanism of the GPS and the human body, characterized in that the band is attached to the emergency signal automatic transmission device (2) to be worn on the human body. The emergency signal automatic transmission apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a GPS receiver (12) antenna (8) and a high frequency transmitter (22) antenna (24) are provided in a band portion, and the defense mechanisms of the GPS and the human body are used. The emergency signal automatic transmission device using the defense mechanism of the GPS and the human body according to claim 5, wherein a reflection plate is provided on an inner portion of the band somewhat spaced apart from the antenna (8) and (24).