KR20020097387A - Boxthorn Harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for harvesting Chinese matrimony vines is provided to reduce a production cost of Chinese matrimony vines products through the mechanization of a harvesting work thereof. CONSTITUTION: The harvester(100) for Chinese matrimony vines constructed by a rectangular frame(110) comprises a peeling device(200) on which a motor(225) having a slide crank(220) attached to a transfer guide rod(210) of the frame is mounted, a handle being mounted to one end of a vibration guide connected with the slide crank, and a vibration loop being connected thereto; a collecting device(400), a collecting box being provided under the frame, a collected Chinese matrimony vines guide plate being formed on the center portion thereof, and two pairs of height adjustable brushes being mounted to the top of a guide portion of four joints link structure; and a traveling device(500) consisting of a driving part and a steering part.

Description

Wolfberry Harvester {Boxthorn Harvester}

The present invention relates to a wolfberry harvester, and more particularly, a wolfberry that can be harvested by consisting of a decoction means using a slide crank to generate vibrations, a house and a means for collecting the fruit fruit, and a traveling means It is about the harvest season.

In the Western countries, research activities on mechanical harvesting of grains, fruits, and vegetables have been actively conducted since 1960s, and in recent years, domestically harvesting fruits, vegetables, etc. by mechanical or electronic methods has been carried out. Research and development on the mechanization of harvesting work is actively progressing.

Therefore, it is expected that the mechanization of field crops can be partially realized, but there are no researches on developing wolfberry harvesters at home and abroad. In addition, as a basic study for developing mechanical harvesting and automatic harvester, studies on physical and mechanical properties of wolfberry stems or berries have not been conducted.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the first object of the present invention is a decontamination means using a slide crank to generate vibrations, house and collecting means for collecting the fruit, And it is to provide a wolfberry harvester consisting of a traveling means.

In addition, the second object of the present invention is to provide a good quality wolfberry to the public by reducing the labor force by using a wolfberry harvester, saving production costs, improving a poor working environment, and establishing a stable wolfberry farming structure.

The objects of the present invention, in the wolfberry harvester consisting of a square frame,

A detaching means having a motor with a slide crank attached to a transport guide rod provided at the center of the frame, a handle mounted to one end of a vibration guide connected to the slide crank, and a vibration ring connected thereto;

Houses and boxes are provided on both sides of the lower frame, and inclined houses and guide plates are formed in the center. House and means;

The rear wheels provided on both sides of the rear edge of the frame are connected to the drive shaft provided on the upper side, respectively, and the driving unit provided with a tension pulley clutch on one side of the belt, and the front wheels provided on both sides of the edge of the frame front end are linked to each other. It is achieved by a wolfberry harvester comprising a; driving means consisting of a steering portion for steering by a steering lever.

In addition, the handle is equipped with a switch for generating a vibration in the slide crank by driving a motor, the vibration guide is characterized in that the piano wire is provided therein and wraps the piano wire with a wire hose at least twice.

In addition, a square rod supported by a bearing is provided at the inner circumference of the handle, and a groove is formed at one end of the square rod, so that the vibration ring is detached from the groove.

The piano wire is connected to the square bar by a coupling, and a safety plate is installed at one end of the handle of the portion in which the vibration ring is mounted.

In addition, the shape of the vibration ring is characterized in that the 'V' type, the material of the vibration ring is a steel wire, the surface is to be coated with a rubber material.

The vibration ring has an amplitude of 35 to 40 mm and a frequency of 900 to 1200 rpm.

In addition, the left and right sides of the house and the means is installed a curtain of PVC material made of a transparent film, the front and rear sides of the house and the means is characterized in that the feet of PVC material made of a transparent film is installed.

Other objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the preferred embodiments associated with the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall perspective view showing a wolfberry harvester according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the detachment means constituting the wolfberry harvester according to the present invention,

Figure 3a is an enlarged perspective view of the handle constituting the detachment means according to the present invention,

3B is a sectional view taken along the line A-A shown in FIG. 3A,

4 is a perspective view of a house and means constituting a wolfberry harvester according to the present invention,

Figure 4a is a front view of the house and means constituting the wolfberry harvester according to the present invention,

Figure 4b is a schematic view of the house and means mounting portion for mounting by adjusting the height of the house and means according to the invention,

Figure 5a is a perspective view of the drive unit constituting the driving means according to the present invention,

Figure 5b is a side view of the drive unit constituting the driving means according to the present invention,

6 is a perspective view of a steering unit constituting a driving means according to the present invention;

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: wolfberry harvester 110: frame

200: deodorant means 210: transfer guide rod

220: slide crank 225: motor

230: vibration guide 235: piano wire

240: coupling 250: handle

252: switch 254: safety valve

255: square bar 257: bearing

260: vibrating ring 265: groove

400: house and means 410: house and box

420: House Information Board 430: House Information Guide

440: house and guide brush 450: house and means mounting

460: adjustment hole 470: spring

500: driving means 510: driving part

515: rear wheel 520: drive shaft

530: belt 540: tension pulley clutch

550: steering unit 555: front wheel

560 steering lever

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall perspective view showing a wolfberry harvester according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the dewaping means constituting the wolfberry harvester according to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the wolfberry harvester 100 according to the present invention is a rectangular frame 110 is formed inside the deconstruction means for picking up the wolfberry 200 and the collecting means for collecting the wolfberry 400 and the traveling means 500 for driving the wolfberry harvester 100.

The detachment means 200 is provided with two transfer guide rods 210 diagonally across the upper center of the frame 110, and a slide crank 220 is attached to the transfer guide rod 210. The motor 225 is mounted to be movable.

The slide crank 220 is provided with a piano wire 235 therein, and a vibration guide 230 formed by wrapping the piano wire 235 more than once with a wire hose is connected thereto. A handle 250 is mounted at one end of the vibration guide 230, and a vibration ring 260 is connected to one end of the handle 250. And, the operation of the vibrating ring 260 is characterized in that it operates at an amplitude of 35 to 40 mm and a frequency of 900 to 1200 rpm to protect the immature fruit and flowers and to leave only the ripe fruit.

Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the handle constituting the detachment means according to the present invention, Figure 3a is a cross-sectional view taken on line A-A shown in FIG.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 3a, the inner periphery of the handle 250 constituting the degassing means 200 is provided with a square bar 255 supported by a bearing 257, the handle 250 The outer circumferential side of the switch 252 for generating a vibration by driving the motor 225 is provided. One end of the square bar 255 is connected to the piano wire 235 by a coupling 240 and is freely rotated left and right when changing directions, and thus the vibration can be transmitted as it is.

In addition, the other end of the square bar 255 is formed with a groove 265 can be assembled in a removable manner that can be inserted or removed the vibration ring 260. The shape of the vibration ring 260 is characterized in that the 'V' shape so as to fit snugly in the gojija branches regardless of the thickness of the branches. And the material of the vibrating ring 260 is made of a steel wire to maintain elasticity without being well bent, the steel wire is coated with a rubber material to prevent scratches of wolfberry branches.

In addition, the safety ring 254 is installed at one end of the handle 250 in the direction in which the vibrating ring 260 is attached to promote safety during work.

The detachment means 200 configured as described above is equipped with a motor 225 with the slide crank 220 attached to the transport guide rod 210 to transfer the entire load of the detachment means 200 to the transport guide rod 210. The burden was such that no load was placed on the operator's hands. And since the operation to lightly hold the handle 250 of the detachment means (200) greatly reduced the vibration on the hand.

In addition, it is effective in transmitting vibration by connecting the slide crank 220 and the vibrating ring 260 with the piano wire 235, and the piano wire is wrapped twice or more with a wire hose for safety. And the switch 252 attached to one side of the handle 250 is convenient in use because it is in the position where the thumb touched when held by hand.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the house and means constituting the wolfberry harvester according to the present invention, Figure 4a is a front view of the house and means constituting the wolfberry harvester according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 4 and 4a, the collection means 400 is provided with a collection box 410 on both sides of the lower frame 110, the inclined house and guide plate 420 is formed in the center 4 The house and guide portion 430, which is a section link structure, is mounted on the upper side and is configured to open and close two pairs of house and guide brushes 440 that can adjust the installation height. The house and box 410 is provided on both sides, and the house and guide plate 420 is inclined at the center to reduce damage when the berries of Goji berries fall, and the fallen fruit is easily rolled and contained in the house and box 410 on both sides. The house was made easy.

In addition, the house and guide brush 440 located above the house and guide unit 430 has an arrangement of brushes in two stages so as to collect the fruit falling into the gaps or peripheries of the wolfberry tree trunks, and the center of the wolfberry tree trunk. As a pair of houses and guide brush 440 from both sides to face each other. Here, the house guide unit 430 is a retractable structure using a four-section link device when the gojija harvester 100 is running to move both sides of the house guide unit 430 toward the house box 410 Open the house and guide brush 440 with both sides wide open.

In addition, when the wolfberry harvester 100 stops and proceeds with the undressing operation, both sides of the house guide unit 430 are moved back to the center from both sides of the house box 410, so that the tree of the wolfberry tree underscores a pair. House and guide brush 440 is wrapped on both sides so that no gap is generated.

That is, when the wolfberry harvester 100 is running, the house and guide unit 430 is opened to both sides so that there is no bump between the house and the guide brush 440 and the stem is provided, and the stop is performed when the detachment work is performed. Close the house and guide 430 to the center is a structure that wraps the gojija tree underneath a pair of guide brushes on both sides.

In addition, in order to prevent the fruit from being scattered on the side of the house and the house 400, or the loss caused by the frying on the house and the guide plate 420, curtains are made of transparent PVC film on both sides of the house and the house 400. ), And feet (not shown) were installed on the front and back surfaces with PVC film.

Figure 4b is a schematic view of the collecting means mounting portion for mounting by adjusting the height of the collecting means according to the invention.

As shown in FIG. 4B, the width and height of the field of the wolfberry field and the depth of the furrow may vary within a certain range, so that a plurality of adjustment holes 460 are perpendicular to the pillars of the house and mounting means 450. It is installed to give height adjustment. If you want to increase the mounting position of the collecting means 400 is to be hooked to the upper control hole 460, to lower it is to be hooked to the lower control hole 460. In addition, the top of the column of the collecting means mounting portion 450 is provided with a spring 470 so that the buffering role and small height change are automatically adjusted.

5 is a perspective view of a drive unit constituting the driving means according to the present invention, Figure 5a is a side view of a drive unit constituting the driving means according to the present invention.

5 and 5a, the driving unit 510 constituting the driving means 500 according to the present invention, the rear wheel 515 provided on both sides of the rear edge of the frame 110 is provided at the top. The drive shaft 520 and the belt 530 are connected to each other, and a tension pulley clutch 540 is provided at one side of the belt 530. The power transmission using the belt 530 and the driving operation using the tension pulley clutch 540 are characterized in that the start can be smoothed and the operation can be simplified.

In addition, the rear wheel 515 is preferably used to lug-type rubber wheels with a diameter of about 500mm in order to reduce the slippage of the wheel and to reduce the slip in consideration of the case where the straw is laid in the furrow or wet in the rain. In addition, the forward and backward driving has a two-way switch so that the forward or reverse can be easily operated by switching the two-way switch.

6 is a perspective view of a steering unit constituting a driving means according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 6, the steering unit 550 constituting the driving means 500 according to the present invention, the front wheels 555 provided on both sides of the front edge of the frame 110 is linked to each other by a steering lever ( 560, steering is performed. That is, the front wheel 555 is a rubber wheel of 400mm in diameter, the steering device is characterized in that it can be easily operated by manufacturing to operate as a steering lever 560 using a linkage.

As described above, the driving means 500 is a front wheel steering-rear drive structure to improve driving performance. In addition, the size of the frame 110 is designed and produced in length (L) × width (W) × height (H): 1200 × 1200 × 1300 mm in consideration of the planting distance, labor and work space recommended by the Cheongyang Guja Test Center do.

As described above, according to the wolfberry harvester 100 according to the present invention, the degassing means 200 using the slide crank 220 to generate vibrations, the confectionery means 400 for collecting the dehydrated fruit, And it is possible to harvest the wolfberry using a wolfberry harvester 100 composed of a traveling means (500).

In addition, by using the wolfberry harvester 100 to reduce the labor force to save production costs, to improve the poor working environment, and to establish a stable wolfberry farming structure to provide a good quality wolfberry to the people.

According to the present invention, it is possible to greatly reduce the production cost of the cultivated farmers and to increase the real income and at the same time increase the international competitiveness.

It is expected that the demand for agricultural products related to health will increase with the improvement of the standard of living, and in response to this, it will be able to strengthen the competitiveness by reducing the production cost in preparation for the market opening in the era of internationalization.

The cost of harvesting accounted for more than 84% of the production costs of the wolfberry, and the drastic reduction in manpower costs allowed the development of the wolfberry into high-income specialized crops.

In the workforce-dependent cultivation and harvesting system, the small scale of less than 300 pyeong per house could not be avoided. In the manual system, where it was impossible to expand the scale, the profits of the wolfberry farmers remained at their limits. Therefore, by increasing the work efficiency by mechanizing the harvest work, which takes up the majority of the manpower required during the cultivation process of the wolfberry, it is possible to improve the farm income by increasing the scale of cultivation using fields.

The mechanization of the harvesting of wolfberry can be expected to play a role in eliminating the labor shortage of farmers in the wolfberry cultivation, improving the labor conditions in manual labor, activating the machinery manufacturing industry and mechanizing the harvesting of many field crops. .

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, various other modifications and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the appended claims cover such modifications and variations as fall within the true scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

In the wolfberry harvester 100 composed of a square frame 110, A motor 225 having a slide crank 220 attached thereto is mounted on a transport guide rod 210 provided at an upper center of the frame 110 and a handle (one end) of the vibration guide 230 connected to the slide crank 220. 250 is mounted and the degassing means 200 to which the vibrating ring 260 is connected; House and box 410 is provided on both sides of the lower frame 110 and the inclined house and guide plate 420 is formed in the center and is mounted on the house and guide 430 which is a four-section link structure to adjust the installation height. House and means 400 which can be opened and closed on both sides of the pair of house and guide brush 440 that can be; The rear wheels 515 provided on both sides of the rear end edge of the frame 110 are connected to the drive shaft 520 provided on the upper side, respectively, by the belt 530, and a tension pulley clutch 540 is provided on one side of the belt 530. A driving means (500) comprising a steering part (550) provided with a driving part (510) and a front wheel (555) provided at both sides of the edge of the front end of the frame (110) and steering by a steering lever (560); Wolfberry harvester comprising a. 2. The wolfberry harvester according to claim 1, wherein the handle (250) is equipped with a switch (252) for driving the motor (225) to generate vibration in the slide crank (220). The method of claim 1, wherein the vibration guide 230 is provided with a piano wire (235) therein, the wolfberry harvester, characterized in that the wire wraps the piano wire (235) two or more times. 2. A wolfberry harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that a square bar (255) is provided on the inner circumference of the handle (250) supported by a bearing (257). The goji harvester according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a groove (265) is formed at one end of the square bar (255) so that the vibration ring (260) is detached from the groove (265). 5. The wolfberry harvester according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the piano wire (235) and the square bar (255) are connected by a coupling (240). 2. The wolfberry harvester according to claim 1, wherein a safety plate (254) is installed at one end of the handle (250) of the portion in which the vibrating ring (260) is mounted. According to claim 1, wherein the vibration ring 260 is a wolfberry harvester, characterized in that the 'V' type. The material of the vibrating ring 260 is a steel wire, the surface of the wolfberry harvester, characterized in that coated with a rubber material. 2. The wolfberry harvester according to claim 1, wherein the vibration ring (260) has an amplitude of 35 to 40 mm and a frequency of 900 to 1200 rpm. The method of claim 1, wherein the right and left sides of the house means 400 is a wolfberry harvester, characterized in that the curtain of PVC material made of a transparent film is installed. The method of claim 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the collecting means 400, the wolfberry harvester, characterized in that the feet of PVC material made of a transparent film is installed.