KR20010105712A - The method for controling call in mobile communication system - Google Patents
The method for controling call in mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010105712A KR20010105712A KR1020000026434A KR20000026434A KR20010105712A KR 20010105712 A KR20010105712 A KR 20010105712A KR 1020000026434 A KR1020000026434 A KR 1020000026434A KR 20000026434 A KR20000026434 A KR 20000026434A KR 20010105712 A KR20010105712 A KR 20010105712A
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 이동통신 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 특히 잠정표준인 IS-41C 규격에 의거해서 발신가입자 위치 등록기(Visitor Location Register; 이하, VLR이라 칭함)에 없는 착신 가입자에 대한 임시 위치 디렉토리 번호(Temporary Location Directory Number; 이하, TLDN이라 칭함)를 할당하도록 한 이동통신시스템의 호처리방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, and in particular, a temporary location directory number for a called subscriber which does not exist in a subscriber location register (hereinafter referred to as VLR) according to the provisional standard IS-41C. Number) (hereinafter referred to as TLDN) relates to a call processing method of a mobile communication system.
일반적으로, 이동통신 시스템에 있어서 착신가입자에 대한 TLDN을 할당하는 절차는 다음과 같이 진행된다.In general, a procedure for allocating a TLDN for a called subscriber in a mobile communication system is performed as follows.
도 1에서와 같이, 임의의 이동통신 가입자 A에서 다른 이동통신가입자 B로 호를 진행(S1)할 때, 착신가입자에 대한 라우팅정보(Routing Information)를 얻기 위해서 발신가입자의 위치가 등록된 교환기에서 착신가입자가 등록된 홈위치등록기(Home Location Register; HLR)로 위치정보를 요구(LocationRequest)(S2)한다.As shown in Fig. 1, when the mobile station A forwards a call from another mobile subscriber A to another mobile subscriber B (S1), at an exchange in which an originating subscriber's location is registered to obtain routing information for the called party. The called party requests location information to the registered Home Location Register (HLR) (LocationRequest) (S2).
위치정보를 요구받은 해당 HLR에서는 발신가입자가 위치등록된 교환기와 착신가입자가 위치등록된 교환기의 동일여부를 확인해서, 위치정보 신호 안에 있는 발신 교환기의 교환기 아이디(ID)와 착신 교환기 아이디(ID)를 비교한다.In the HLR requested for the location information, the calling subscriber confirms whether the location registered exchange and the destination subscriber are the same as the location registered exchange, and the exchange ID and the destination exchange ID of the calling exchange in the location information signal. Compare
만약, HLR에서 두 개의 착, 발신 가입자의 교환기 아이디가 상이하면, 서로 다른 교환기에 위치등록된 가입자로 판단하여, HLR에서는 착신가입자가 위치등록된 교환기으로 라우팅리퀘스트(RoutingRequest)를 요구한다(S3). 라우팅리퀘스트를 요구받은 VLR에서는 해당 가입자에 대한 TLDN을 할당한다(S4).If the exchange IDs of two incoming and outgoing subscribers are different in the HLR, it is determined that the subscribers are registered in different exchanges, and the HLR requests a routing request to the exchange in which the called subscribers are registered (S3). . The VLR that receives the routing request allocates a TLDN for the corresponding subscriber (S4).
TLDN을 할당하는 과정에서 라우팅리퀘스트 맵 메시지내용에 있는 모빌확인번호(MobileIdentificationNumber; MIN)로 착신가입자가 VLR의 위치등록여부를 확인한다. 이때, 도 2에서와 같이, 착신가입자의 정보가 VLR에 없으면 해당 오퍼레이션(RoutingRequest)의 리턴결과를 착신가입자에 대한 TLDN을 할당하지 않고, 에러로 송신하여(S14), 홈위치등록기에서도 에러로 처리되어(S15) 호접속이 해제된다.In the process of allocating the TLDN, the called subscriber confirms the location registration of the VLR using the MobileIdentificationNumber (MIN) in the routing request map message. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, if the information of the called party is not present in the VLR, the return result of the corresponding operation (RoutingRequest) is transmitted as an error without assigning a TLDN to the called party (S14), and the home location register is also treated as an error. (S15) The call connection is released.
이럴 경우, 이동통신 발신가입자로서는 호접속이 해제된 이유를 알지도 못한 채, 재발신해야하기 때문에 불편할 뿐 더러, 이동통신 교환기의 호처리방법에 기인하기 때문에 근본적이고, 치명적인 결점일 수 밖에 없다.In this case, it is inconvenient for the mobile communication originating subscriber not to know the reason why the call connection is released, and because it is inconvenient because of the call processing method of the mobile communication exchange, it must be a fundamental and fatal flaw.
본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해소하기 위한 것으로서, 불특정 사유로 인해 VLR에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 없는 경우에도 TLDN을 할당하여 호셋업을 수행함으로써, 정상적으로 호처리를 하도록 한 이동통신시스템의 호처리방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, even if there is no location information of the destination subscriber in the VLR due to unspecified reasons by performing a call setup by assigning a TLDN, the call processing method of the mobile communication system to perform a normal call processing The purpose is to provide.
도 1은 일반적인 이동통신 시스템에서 VRL에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 없는 경우의 호처리 흐름도.1 is a call processing flow diagram when there is no location information of a called subscriber in a VRL in a general mobile communication system.
도 2는 일반적인 이동통신 시스템에서 VRL에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 없는 경우의 호처리 흐름도.FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a call processing in a case where there is no location information of a called subscriber in a VRL in a general mobile communication system. FIG.
도 3은 본 발명에 따라 이동통신 시스템에서 VRL에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 없는 경우의 착신가입자에 TLDN을 할당하는 방법을 나타낸 호 처리 흐름도.3 is a call processing flowchart illustrating a method for allocating a TLDN to a called subscriber when there is no location information of a called subscriber in a VRL in a mobile communication system according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따라 이동통신 시스템에서 VRL에 착신 가입자의 위치정보가 없는 경우에 착신가입자의 호접속을 해제하는 흐름을 나타낸 순서도.4 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of releasing a call connection of a called subscriber when there is no location information of a called subscriber in a VRL in a mobile communication system according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 따라 이동통신 시스템에서 VRL에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 없는 경우에 착신가입자에 TLDN을 할당하는 흐름을 나타낸 순서도.5 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of allocating a TLDN to a called subscriber when there is no location information of a called subscriber in a VRL in a mobile communication system according to the present invention.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 불특정 사유로 인해 VLR에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 없는 경우에도 TLDN을 할당하여 호셋업을 수행하고, VLR 및 HLR 모두에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 없는 경우에만 호접속을 해제하는 이동통신 시스템의 호처리방법을 제공하는 것이다.A feature of the present invention for achieving the above object is to perform a setup by allocating a TLDN even if there is no location information of the called party in the VLR due to unspecified reasons, and only when there is no location information of the called party in both the VLR and the HLR. A call processing method of a mobile communication system for releasing a call connection is provided.
이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 착신가입자에 대한 TLDN 할당방법을 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the TLDN allocation method for the called party of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 따라 이동통신 시스템의 TLDN 할당방법을 설명한 호처리 흐름도로서, 발신가입자가 착신가입자로 호를 진행(S30)할 때 착신가입자에 대한 루팅정보를 얻기 위해서 발신가입자의 위치가 등록된 교환기에서 착신가입자가 등록되어 있는 HLR로 로케이션리퀘스트(LocationRequest; S31)를 요구한다. 이때, 이 로케이션리퀘스트는 HLR로부터 호처리정보를 얻기위해 발신교환기에 의해 사용되고, 호는 발신교환기에 의해 수신되고, 다이얼된 단말주소 디지트에 의해서 착신가입자가 식별된다.4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for allocating a TLDN of a mobile communication system according to the present invention, in which a caller's location is registered to obtain routing information for a called party when a caller proceeds to a call (S30). The called exchange requests a Location Request (S31) to the HLR in which the called party is registered. At this time, this location request is used by the originating exchange to obtain call processing information from the HLR, the call is received by the originating exchange, and the called party is identified by the dialed terminal address digit.
이어, 로케이션리퀘스트를 요구받은 해당 HLR에서는 발신가입자의 위치가 등록된 교환기와 착신가입자의 위치가 등록된 교환기의 동일여부를 확인한다. 즉, 로케이션리퀘스트 신호 안에 있는 발신 교환기의 교환기 ID와 착신교환기의 교환기 ID를 비교한다.Subsequently, the corresponding HLR requested for the location request checks whether the location of the originating subscriber is the same as the exchange in which the destination of the called subscriber is registered. That is, the exchange ID of the originating exchange in the location request signal is compared with the exchange ID of the called exchange.
만약, HLR에서 두 개의 착, 발신 가입자의 교환기 ID가 상이하면, 서로 다른 교환기에 위치가 등록된 가입자로 판단한다. 이런 경우, HLR에서는 착신가입자가 위치등록된 교환기로 루팅리퀘스트(RoutingRequest; S32)를 요구한다. 루팅리퀘스트를 요구받은 VLR 즉, 착신교환기의 VLR에서는 해당 가입자에 대한 TLDN을 할당한다(S33).If the exchange IDs of the two incoming and outgoing subscribers are different from each other in the HLR, it is determined that the subscribers are registered with different exchanges. In this case, the HLR requests the Routing Request (S32) to the exchange where the called party is registered. The VLR that receives the request for routing, that is, the VLR of the destination exchange allocates a TLDN for the corresponding subscriber (S33).
여기서, TLDN을 할당하는 과정에서 루팅리퀘스트 맵 메시지내용에 있는 모빌확인번호(MobileIdentificationNumber; MIN)로 착신가입자가 VLR의 위치등록여부를 확인하는데, 이때 착신가입자의 정보가 VLR에 없으면 해당 오퍼레이션인 루팅리퀘스트의 리턴결과를 착신가입자에 대한 TLDN을 할당하지 않고, 에러로 송신해서 기존에는 호를 해제했었으나, 루팅리퀘스트 맵 메시지 내용에 있는 MIN으로 착신가입자가 VLR의 위치등록여부를 확인한다.Here, in the process of allocating the TLDN, the incoming subscriber checks the location registration of the VLR using the MobileIdentificationNumber (MIN) in the routing request map message. If the incoming subscriber's information is not present in the VLR, the operation is a routing request. The return result of is sent as an error without allocating the TLDN for the called party, and the call was previously released.However, the called party confirms whether the VLR is registered by the MIN in the routing request map message.
이어서, 착신가입자의 위치정보를 수신한 HLR은 발신가입자가 등록된 발신교환기로 로케이션리퀘스트(S34)를 전송하면, 발신교환기에서 착신교환기로 호셋업이 수행되면서 정상적인 호처리가 진행된다.Subsequently, when the HLR receiving the location information of the called subscriber transmits the location request (S34) to the registered calling exchange, the caller performs normal call processing while the call setup is performed from the calling exchange to the called exchange.
그런데, 착신가입자의 정보가 VLR에 없으면, 상기 HLR로 착신가입자의 위치정보를 요구하여 정상적인 호처리를 수행하는데, 이 HRL에도 착신가입자의 위치정보를 가져오지 못할 경우에는 호 접속을 해제한다.However, if the called party's information is not present in the VLR, the caller requests the location information of the called party to the HLR to perform normal call processing. If the destination information of the called subscriber is not obtained, the call connection is released.
이러한 이동통신시스템의 호처리방법에 대한 제어흐름을 순서도와 함께 보다 상세히 설명하도록 한다.The control flow for the call processing method of the mobile communication system will be described in more detail with a flowchart.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 이동통신시스템의 호처리방법에 대한 제어흐름을 나타낸 순서도이다.5 is a flowchart illustrating a control flow for a call processing method of a mobile communication system according to the present invention.
제 1 단계(S60)로서, 이동통신 발신가입자가 착신가입자에게 전화를 걸면서, 이동통신 교환기의 발신 프로세서가 진행된다.In a first step S60, the mobile communication originating subscriber makes a call to the called party, and the originating processor of the mobile communication exchange proceeds.
제 2 단계(S62)로서, 발신 교환기는 착신가입자가 등록된 홈위치등록기(HLR)로 로케이션리퀘스트 신호를 전송한다.As a second step S62, the originating exchange transmits a location request signal to the home location register (HLR) in which the called party is registered.
제 3 단계(S64)로서, 로케이션 리퀘스트 신호를 수신한 HLR에서 발신 교환기 아이디와 착신 교환기 아이디가 동일한지 여부를 판단한다. 이때, 동일여부를 판단하는 방법은 로케이션리퀘스트 신호 안에 있는 발신 교환기의 아이디와 착신 교환기의 아이디가 동일한지를 비교하면 된다. 동일하다면 자국 가입자로 판단하고,서로 상이하면 서로 다른 교환기에 위치가 등록된 가입자로 판단한다.In a third step S64, it is determined whether the source exchange ID and the destination exchange ID are the same in the HLR which has received the location request signal. In this case, the method of determining whether the identity is the same whether the ID of the originating exchange and the destination exchange in the location request signal is the same. If it is the same, it is determined to be a subscriber of its own country.
제 4 단계(S66)로서, 교환기 아이디가 동일하면 자국가입자로 판단해서 통상적인 호처리를 진행한다.In the fourth step S66, if the exchange ID is the same, it is determined as the subscriber of the local station and the normal call processing is performed.
제 5 단계(S68)로서, 교환기 아이디가 동일하지 않으면 서로 다른 교환기에 위치등록된 가입자이므로, HLR에서는 착신 교환기의 VLR로 루팅리퀘스트 신호를 전송한다. 이때, 상기 루팅리퀘스트는 통신 단말로 호를 라우팅하기 위해 위치정보를 요구하는데 사용된다.As a fifth step (S68), if the exchange ID is not the same, since it is a subscriber registered in different exchanges, the HLR transmits a routing request signal to the VLR of the destination exchange. At this time, the routing request is used to request location information to route a call to a communication terminal.
제 6 단계(S70)로서, 착신 교환기에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 없으면As a sixth step (S70), if there is no location information of the called subscriber in the destination exchange
홈위치등록기로 TLDN를 할당한다. 이때, 상기 TLDN 즉, 임시 위치 디렉토리번호는 착신가입자로 호셋업을 수행하기 위한 루팅번호이다.Assign TLDN to the home location register. In this case, the TLDN, that is, the temporary location directory number is a routing number for performing call setup as a called subscriber.
제 7 단계(S72)로서, 호셋업을 수행한다.As a seventh step S72, the setup is performed.
제 8 단계(S74)로서, VLR에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 존재하는지 여부를 판단하여, 존재하면 통상적인 호처리를 진행한다.In an eighth step S74, it is determined whether or not the location information of the called subscriber exists in the VLR, and if there is, the normal call processing is performed.
제 9 단계(S76)로서, VLR에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 존재하지 않는다면 HLR에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 존재하는지 여부를 판단하여, 존재한다면 통상적인 호처리를 진행한다.In the ninth step S76, if there is no location information of the called subscriber in the VLR, it is determined whether the location information of the called subscriber exists in the HLR, and if so, normal call processing is performed.
제 10 단계(S78)로서, VLR에도 착신가입자의 위치정보가 존재하지 않는 다면, 호접속을 해제한다.In a tenth step S78, if the location information of the called subscriber does not exist in the VLR, the call connection is released.
전술한 바와 같은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 착신가입자의 위치정보가 이동통신 교환기의 VLR 및 HLR 모두에 착신가입자의 위치정보가 없을 경우에만 호접속 해제함으로써, 호 소통률을 높일 수 있고, 가입자의 불편함을 해소시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above, the call connection can be increased by releasing the call connection only when the location information of the called subscriber is not located in both the VLR and the HLR of the mobile communication exchange, There is an advantage that can resolve the inconvenience of the subscriber.
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KR (1) | KR20010105712A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06141366A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-05-20 | N T T Idou Tsuushinmou Kk | Data transfer system for location register |
KR970055690A (en) * | 1995-12-30 | 1997-07-31 | 김광호 | Recipient Location Information Detection Method in Digital Mobile Communication |
WO1998025430A1 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-11 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Call set-up in mobile communications system |
KR19990058596A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-15 | 김영환 | Home location register of mobile communication network - visitor location registration period link inactive call processing method |
KR20000046124A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-07-25 | 김영환 | Call processing method of mobile communication terminal |
-
2000
- 2000-05-17 KR KR1020000026434A patent/KR20010105712A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06141366A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-05-20 | N T T Idou Tsuushinmou Kk | Data transfer system for location register |
KR970055690A (en) * | 1995-12-30 | 1997-07-31 | 김광호 | Recipient Location Information Detection Method in Digital Mobile Communication |
WO1998025430A1 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-11 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Call set-up in mobile communications system |
KR19990058596A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-15 | 김영환 | Home location register of mobile communication network - visitor location registration period link inactive call processing method |
KR20000046124A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2000-07-25 | 김영환 | Call processing method of mobile communication terminal |
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