KR20010096071A - bulletproof textile - Google Patents

bulletproof textile Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010096071A
KR20010096071A KR1020000019990A KR20000019990A KR20010096071A KR 20010096071 A KR20010096071 A KR 20010096071A KR 1020000019990 A KR1020000019990 A KR 1020000019990A KR 20000019990 A KR20000019990 A KR 20000019990A KR 20010096071 A KR20010096071 A KR 20010096071A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fabric layer
fabric
yarn
layer
bullet
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KR1020000019990A
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Korean (ko)
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전병민
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전병민
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Priority to KR1020000019990A priority Critical patent/KR20010096071A/en
Publication of KR20010096071A publication Critical patent/KR20010096071A/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0052Antiballistic fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M17/00Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/063Load-responsive characteristics high strength
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments

Abstract

PURPOSE: A bullet-proof fabric having high strength, excellent elasticity, ventilating property, natural bend and an effect minimizing impact of a bullet is provided. CONSTITUTION: The bullet-proof fabric is comprised of: the first fabric layer(1) covering-twisted on a method winding circumference of a stone-plated SCR copper yarn(10) with a long-fiber yarn(11); the third fabric layer(3) woven on hexagonal honeycomb structure by the same yarn and the same twisting method as the first fabric layer(1); and the second fabric layer(2) covering-twisted a nylon mono-yarn(20) with a long-fiber yarn(21) to get wave type loop. The bullet-proof fabric is laminated with the first fabric layer(1), the second fabric layer(2), the third fabric layer(3), the third fabric layer(3), the second fabric layer(2) and the first fabric layer(1) in that order.

Description

고강도 방탄직물{bulletproof textile}High-strength bulletproof fabric

본 발명은 SCR동사에 화이버장섬유사를 커버링연사한 제 1 직물층과 이 제 1 직물층과 동일한 원사로 되어 육각벌집형구조로 직조된 제 3 직물층의 사이에 나이론모노사에 화이버장섬유사를 커버링연사한 제 2 직물층을 접합하여 되는 방탄직물을 두겹으로 구성하되 각각의 방탄직물의 제 3 직물층이 서로 맞닿도록 하여 총 6층의 적층구조를 가지도록 함으로써 이와 같은 본 발명을 이용하여 방탄복을 만들었을 때 신축력이 우수하면서도 통풍이 잘되어 피부에 부담을 주지 않도록 함과 동시에 인체의 곡선에 따라 자연스럽게 절곡이 가능하므로 몸 전체를 보호하는 방탄복을 만들기가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 가장 중요한 것은 실탄으로 부터의 충격을 최소화하는 월등히 향상된 기능을 가지는 고강도 방탄직물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is made of nylon filament fibers in nylon mono yarns between a first fabric layer covering and twisting fiber filament yarns in SCR yarns and a third fabric layer woven in a hexagonal honeycomb structure with the same yarn as the first fabric layer. The present invention utilizes the present invention by constructing two layers of bulletproof fabrics, which are bonded to the second fabric layer covering and twisting yarns, so that the third fabric layers of each bulletproof fabric abut each other to have a laminated structure of a total of six layers. When the body armor is made, the elasticity is excellent and the ventilation is good so that it does not burden the skin and it is possible to bend naturally according to the curve of the human body. It relates to a high strength bulletproof fabric having a significantly improved function to minimize the impact from.

군인, 경찰, 경호원 및 정부요인 등 총격에 의한 실탄의 위험으로 부터 생명을 보호할 수 있도록 월등한 방탄력을 가지면서도 가볍고 착용감이 우수한 방탄복이 요구되고 있다.Lightweight and comfortable body armor is required, with superior anti-ballistic power to protect lives from the danger of shooting by soldiers, police, bodyguards and governmental factors.

그러나 현재 제공되고 있는 일반적인 방탄복들은 방탄기능에 주안점을 두어 제작되었으므로 착용감 및 신축성이 현저히 떨어지는 단점이 있을 뿐만 아니라 총격을 받았을 때 인체를 보호할 수 있는 기능이 다소 떨어지고 있는 실정이다.However, since the current body armor is provided with a focus on bulletproof function, the wearability and elasticity are significantly reduced, as well as the ability to protect the human body when shooting.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 SCR동사에 화이버장섬유사를 커버링연사한 제 1 직물층과 이 제 1 직물층과 동일한 원사로 되어 육각벌집형구조로 직조된 제 3 직물층의 사이에 나이론모노사에 화이버장섬유사를 커버링연사한 제 2 직물층을 접합하여 되는 방탄직물을 두겹으로 구성하되 각각의 방탄직물의 제 3 직물층이 서로 맞닿도록 하여 총 6층의 적층구조를 가지도록 함으로써 이와 같은 본 발명을 이용하여 방탄복을 만들었을 때 신축력이 우수하면서도 통풍이 잘되어 피부에 부담을 주지 않도록 함과 동시에 인체의 곡선에 따라 자연스럽게 절곡이 가능하므로 몸 전체를 보호하는 방탄복을 만들기가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 가장 중요한 것은 실탄으로 부터의 충격을 최소화하는 월등히 향상된 기능을 가지는 고강도 방탄직물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems of the first fabric layer covering the twisted fiber long fiber yarn in SCR yarn and the same yarn as the first fabric layer of the third fabric layer woven in a hexagonal honeycomb structure Two layers of bullet-proof fabrics are formed by joining a second fabric layer covering and twisting fiber-long fiber yarns to nylon mono yarns in between, so that the third fabric layers of each ballistic fabric abut each other. By making the body armor by using the present invention, such elastic body is excellent elasticity and well ventilated so as not to burden the skin and at the same time bend naturally according to the curve of the human body to make a body armor to protect the body Not only is it easy to use, but most importantly it is a high strength bulletproof fabric with significantly improved functionality to minimize impacts from bullets. To provide it with a purpose.

도 1은 본 발명의 분해사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 적층구조를 보인 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of the present invention

도 3은 실탄이 본 발명에 접촉되는 상태의 예시도3 is an illustration of a state in which a live bullet is in contact with the present invention;

이하 본 발명의 내용을 첨부된 예시도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

석도금된 SCR동사(10)의 외주연부를 화이버장섬유사(11)로 돌려 감는 방식으로 커버링연사된 제 1 직물층(1)과 이 제 1 직물층(1)과 동일한 원사 및 동일한 연사방법에 의해 육각벌집형구조로 직조된 제 3 직물층(3)의 사이에 나일론모노사(20)에 화이버장섬유사(21)를 커버링연사하여 파형으로 루프를 가지는 제 2 직물층(2)을 접합하여 되는 방탄직물을 두겹으로 구성하되 각각의 방탄직물의 제 3 직물층(3)(3')이 서로 맞닿도록 하여 제 1 직물층(1), 제 2 직물층(2), 제 3 직물층(3), 제 3 직물층(3'), 제 2 직물층(2'), 제 1 직물층(1')의 순으로 적층되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 고강도 방탄직물인 것이다.Covering twisted first fabric layer (1) and the same yarn and same yarn method as the first fabric layer (1) by winding the outer periphery of the plated SCR yarn (10) to the fiber long fiber yarn (11) Covering and twisting the fiber-long fiber yarn 21 on the nylon mono yarn 20 between the third fabric layers 3 woven in a hexagonal honeycomb structure to form a second fabric layer 2 having a loop in a wave shape. The first fabric layer (1), the second fabric layer (2), and the third fabric are composed of two layers of bulletproof fabrics to be joined to each other so that the third fabric layers (3) and 3 'of each bulletproof fabric are in contact with each other. It is a high-strength ballistic fabric characterized in that the layer 3, the third fabric layer (3 '), the second fabric layer (2'), the first fabric layer (1 ') in order to be laminated.

상기 제 1 직물층은 SCR동사에다가 화이버장섬유사를 커버링연사한 것으로서 SCR동사은 철사(鐵絲)로 열에 강하며 인장력 또한 다른 섬유사보다 월등한 것이 특징이고, 화이버장섬유사는 광물질로서 내열성이 강하며 원사가 여러가닥으로 꼬여서 1가닥의 실이 되었기 때문에 실탄의 회전력을 최대한 감소시킬 수 있다.The first fabric layer is SCR yarn and covering yarn filament fiber, SCR yarn is characterized by being strong in heat with wire and excellent tensile strength than other fiber yarn, fiber filament fiber is a heat resistant as a mineral Since the yarn is twisted into several strands to form one strand, the rotational force of the bullet can be reduced as much as possible.

이와 같이 SCR동사에다가 화이버장섬유사를 커버링연사하는 이유는 SCR동사은 신축력이 부족하여 충격에 의해 쉽게 끊어지게 되는 이때 화이버장섬유가 풀리면서 실탄의 회전력을 멈추게 한다.As such, the reason for covering and twisting the fiber filament yarn to the SCR verb is that the SCR verb lacks the elastic force and is easily broken by the impact.

또한 제 1 직물층을 평직으로 제직하는 이유는 실탄이 가장 먼저 접촉하는 부분이므로 처음부터 너무 강한 반발력이 발생하면 인체에 가해지는 충격이 너무 크기 때문이다.In addition, the reason for weaving the first fabric layer into the plain weave is that the impact of the impact on the human body is too great if a strong repulsive force is generated since the first contact portion of the live bullet.

특히 SCR동사에 석도금이 되어 있으므로 부식을 방지하여 방탄직물 전체의 수명을 대폭 연장시키게 된다.In particular, SCR bronze is plated to prevent corrosion, greatly extending the life of the bulletproof fabric.

상기 제 2 직물층(2)(2')에 나일론모노사(20)를 사용하는 이유는 나일론은그 어떤 실보다 복원력이 강하여 마치 쿠션과 같은 역할을 하므로 실탄의 충격을 최소화하게 되며, 나일론은 열에 매우 약하므로 실탄이 방탄직물에 박혔을 때 마찰열에 의해 나일론모노사(20)가 녹으면서 화이버장섬유사(21)가 풀려나와 실탄을 감도록 하는 특징을 갖고 있다.The reason for using the nylon mono yarn 20 in the second fabric layer (2) (2 ') is that the nylon is stronger than any other yarn restoring force to act as a cushion, minimizing the impact of bullets, nylon Since it is very weak to heat, the nylon long yarn 20 is melted by frictional heat when the bullet is embedded in the bulletproof fabric, and the fiber long fiber yarn 21 is released to wind the bullet.

제 2 직물층을 파형으로 굴곡시켜 직조하는 이유는 충격흡수에 첫번째 목적이 있으며, 열에 의하여 나일론이 녹으면서 화이버섬유사와 함께 상당한 길이의 실형태를 유도하기 위하여 파형굴곡의 수직방향으로 직조하는 것이며 이와 같은 상태에서는 가용공간안에 실의 밀도를 높혀 제직할 수 잇는 잇점이 있고 제 1 직물층의 평직에서 나오는 실이 실탄에 감기면서 실이 파형굴곡의 수직방향으로 직조되어 있는 제 2 직물층에서 뒤엉켜 실탄의 회전력을 완전히 감소시키도록 하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다.The reason for weaving the second fabric layer by corrugation is to weave the first purpose in shock absorption, and to weave the nylon fiber by heat and to weave a considerable length of yarn together with the fiber fiber yarn. In the same condition, there is an advantage to weaving by increasing the density of the yarn in the available space, and the yarn from the plain weave of the first fabric layer is wound on the yarn, and the yarn is entangled in the second fabric layer woven in the vertical direction of the wave bend. Another purpose is to completely reduce the rotational force of.

한편 상기 제 3 직물층에서와 같이 육각벌집형태로 직조하는 이유는 실탄의 촉부분이 벌집의 구멍부분에 박히게 되면서 그물에 고기가 걸리는 것처럼 실타을 걸리도록 하는 효과를 구현하기 위함이며 함올의 실은 인장력이 약하지만 여러 올의 실이 합쳐져 인장력이 증가되므로 실탄이 더 이상 전진하지 못하게 하는 것이다.On the other hand, the reason for weaving in the form of a hexagonal honeycomb as in the third fabric layer is to realize the effect of catching the thread as if the meat is caught in the net while the tip of the bullet is stuck in the hole of the honeycomb. It is weak, but the threads of several balls combine to increase the tensile force, which prevents the bullet from moving forward.

특히 벌집형 구조는 통기성 및 디자인 매우 우수하여 의복에 적용하기가 용이한 잇점이 있으며, 신축성이 우수하여 착용감이 좋고 곡선을 유지하는데 탁월한 효과를 갖는 것이다.In particular, the honeycomb structure has the advantages of excellent breathability and design is easy to apply to the clothes, excellent elasticity and good fit to maintain the curve.

이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면 석도금된 SCR동사(10)의 외주연부를 화이버장섬유사(11)로 돌려 감는 방식으로 커버링연사된 제 1 직물층(1)과 이 제 1 직물층(1)과 동일한 원사 및 동일한 연사방법에 의해 육각벌집형구조로 직조된 제 3 직물층(3)의 사이에 나일론모노사(20)에 화이버장섬유사(21)를 커버링연사하여 파형으로 루프를 가지는 제 2 직물층(2)을 접합하여 되는 방탄직물을 두겹으로 구성하되 각각의 방탄직물의 제 3 직물층(3)(3')이 서로 맞닿도록 하여 제 1 직물층(1), 제 2 직물층(2), 제 3 직물층(3), 제 3 직물층(3'), 제 2 직물층(2'), 제 1 직물층(1')의 순으로 적층되도록 함으로써 이와 같은 본 발명을 이용하여 방탄복을 만들었을 때 신축력이 우수하면서도 통풍이 잘되어 피부에 부담을 주지 않도록 함과 동시에 인체의 곡선에 따라 자연스럽게 절곡이 가능하므로 몸 전체를 보호하는 방탄복을 만들기가 용이할 뿐만 아니라 가장 중요한 것은 실탄으로 부터의 충격을 최소화하는 효과를 갖는다.As described above, according to the present invention, the first weave layer 1 and the first weave layer covered with twisted yarns are wound in such a manner that the outer periphery of the SCR yarn 10 which has been plated is wound by a fiber long fiber yarn 11. Covering and twisting the fiber-long fiber yarn 21 on the nylon mono yarn 20 between the third yarn layer 3 woven in the hexagonal honeycomb structure by the same yarn and the same yarn method as in (1) to loop the wave The first fabric layer (1), the second fabric of the ballistic fabric to be bonded to the second fabric layer (2) having a second fabric layer (3) (3 ') of each This pattern is made by stacking the second fabric layer 2, the third fabric layer 3, the third fabric layer 3 ', the second fabric layer 2', and the first fabric layer 1 'in this order. When the body armor is made using the invention, the elasticity is excellent and the ventilation is good, so as not to burden the skin and at the same time, according to the curve of the human body The most important thing generously not only easy to make body armor to protect the whole body, so bending is possible has the effect of minimizing the impact of bullets from.

Claims (1)

석도금된 SCR동사(10)의 외주연부를 화이버장섬유사(11)로 돌려 감는 방식으로 커버링연사된 제 1 직물층(1)과 이 제 1 직물층(1)과 동일한 원사 및 동일한 연사방법에 의해 육각벌집형구조로 직조된 제 3 직물층(3)의 사이에 나일론모노사(20)에 화이버장섬유사(21)를 커버링연사하여 파형으로 루프를 가지는 제 2 직물층(2)을 접합하여 되는 방탄직물을 두겹으로 구성하되 각각의 방탄직물의 제 3 직물층(3)(3')이 서로 맞닿도록 하여 제 1 직물층(1), 제 2 직물층(2), 제 3 직물층(3), 제 3 직물층(3'), 제 2 직물층(2'), 제 1 직물층(1')의 순으로 적층되도록 함을 특징으로 하는 고강도 방탄직물.Covering twisted first fabric layer (1) and the same yarn and same yarn method as the first fabric layer (1) by winding the outer periphery of the plated SCR yarn (10) to the fiber long fiber yarn (11) Covering and twisting the fiber-long fiber yarn 21 on the nylon mono yarn 20 between the third fabric layers 3 woven in a hexagonal honeycomb structure to form a second fabric layer 2 having a loop in a wave shape. The first fabric layer (1), the second fabric layer (2), and the third fabric are composed of two layers of bulletproof fabrics to be joined to each other so that the third fabric layers (3) and 3 'of each bulletproof fabric are in contact with each other. High strength ballistic fabric characterized in that it is laminated in the order of layer (3), the third fabric layer (3 '), the second fabric layer (2'), the first fabric layer (1 ').
KR1020000019990A 2000-04-17 2000-04-17 bulletproof textile KR20010096071A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112639189A (en) * 2018-09-06 2021-04-09 内野株式会社 Multi-layer yarn fabric

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KR860003598A (en) * 1984-10-05 1986-05-26 오오가 노리오 Frequency modulating wave recorder
JPH02208262A (en) * 1989-02-04 1990-08-17 Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd Bulletproof material
KR940006248A (en) * 1992-07-08 1994-03-23 아이자와 스스무 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method
KR950011284A (en) * 1993-10-15 1995-05-15 다께다 구니오 Container for supporting elongated items
WO1996013696A1 (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-09 Parafly, S.A. Laminated material for bullet-proof jackets
JPH11108594A (en) * 1997-10-07 1999-04-23 Nippon Medical Products Kk Bulletproof vest

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR860003598A (en) * 1984-10-05 1986-05-26 오오가 노리오 Frequency modulating wave recorder
JPH02208262A (en) * 1989-02-04 1990-08-17 Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd Bulletproof material
KR940006248A (en) * 1992-07-08 1994-03-23 아이자와 스스무 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method
KR950011284A (en) * 1993-10-15 1995-05-15 다께다 구니오 Container for supporting elongated items
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112639189A (en) * 2018-09-06 2021-04-09 内野株式会社 Multi-layer yarn fabric
CN112639189B (en) * 2018-09-06 2022-05-10 内野株式会社 Multi-layer yarn fabric
US11535961B2 (en) 2018-09-06 2022-12-27 Uchino Co., Ltd. Multi-ply woven gauze fabric

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