KR20010043957A - Substituted Cyclooctadepsipeptides - Google Patents
Substituted Cyclooctadepsipeptides Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010043957A KR20010043957A KR1020007013553A KR20007013553A KR20010043957A KR 20010043957 A KR20010043957 A KR 20010043957A KR 1020007013553 A KR1020007013553 A KR 1020007013553A KR 20007013553 A KR20007013553 A KR 20007013553A KR 20010043957 A KR20010043957 A KR 20010043957A
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- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N sorbitan Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K11/00—Depsipeptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K11/02—Depsipeptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof cyclic, e.g. valinomycins ; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Abstract
본 발명은 신규의, 화학식(I)로 표시되는 치환된 시클로옥타뎁시펩타이드, 그것의 제조방법 및 내부기생충을 구제하기 위한 그것의 용도 및 이들 활성 화합물을 포함하는 조성물에 관한 것이다The present invention relates to a novel, substituted cyclooctadepsipeptide represented by formula (I), a method for preparing the same, its use for controlling internal parasites, and a composition comprising these active compounds.
여기서, R1, R2, m, n은 명세서에 정의된 바와 같다.Wherein R 1 , R 2 , m, n are as defined in the specification.
Description
기생충 구제능을 갖는 다양한 시클로뎁시펩타이드가 문헌에 개시되어 있다. EP 382 173 A2는 PF1022라는 이름의 시클로옥타뎁시펩타이드를 개시하고 있다. 또한, EP 626 376 A1, EP 634 408 A1 및 EP 718 293 A1 등으로부터 24원 시클로뎁시펩타이드가 알려져 있다. 그들의 구충 작용은 항상 만족스럽지만은 않다. WO 96/11 945는 설포닐화(sulphonylating) 뎁시펩타이드의 제조방법을 개시하고 있다. 그러나, 그 방법은 어떠한 균일한 화합물도 개시하고 있지 않다.Various cyclodeptipeptides with parasite control have been disclosed in the literature. EP 382 173 A2 discloses a cyclooctadepsipeptide named PF1022. In addition, 24-membered cyclodeptipeptides are known from EP 626 376 A1, EP 634 408 A1, EP 718 293 A1 and the like. Their antiparasitic action is not always satisfactory. WO 96/11 945 discloses a process for the preparation of sulfonylating depsipeptides. However, the method does not disclose any uniform compound.
본 발명은 신규의 치환된 시클로옥타뎁시펩타이드, 그것의 제조방법 및 수의학적 및 인체 의약 분야에서 기생충 특히 장내기생충(helminth)을 구제하는 그것의 용도, 및 그것의 제조를 위한 중간체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to novel substituted cyclooctadepsipeptides, methods for their preparation and their use to control parasites, in particular helminth, in the field of veterinary and human medicine, and intermediates for their preparation.
1. 화학식(I)로 표시되는 신규한 시클로옥타뎁시펩타이드가 발견되었다;1. A novel cyclooctadepsipeptide represented by formula (I) has been found;
오르토 및/또는 파라 위치에 있는 R1은 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 설포닐 라디칼을 나타내고,R 1 in the ortho and / or para position represents a sulfonyl radical represented by the formula:
-SO2-A,-SO 2 -A,
오르토 및/또는 파라 위치에 있는 R2는 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 설포닐 라디칼을 나타내며,R 2 in the ortho and / or para position represents a sulfonyl radical represented by the formula:
-SO2-A,-SO 2 -A,
여기서, A는 하기 라디칼을 나타낸다:Where A represents the following radical:
아미노, 알킬 부위에 1 내지 4개의 탄소원자를 갖는 모노- 또는 디알킬아미노, 알킬 부위에 1 내지 4개의 탄소원자를 갖는 비스(히드록시알킬)아미노, 알콕시 또는 알킬 부위에 1 내지 4개의 탄소원자를 갖는 모노- 또는 비스(알콕시알킬)아미노, 또는 페닐, 푸릴, 모포리닐 또는 피리딜에 의해 치환된 모노- 또는 디-C1-4-알킬아미노;Amino, mono- or dialkylamino having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, bis (hydroxyalkyl) amino having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, mono having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety Or bis (alkoxyalkyl) amino, or mono- or di-C 1-4 -alkylamino substituted by phenyl, furyl, morpholinyl or pyridyl;
또는, N에 추가하여 산소원자 또는 질소원자로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 한개 또는 두개의 헤테로원자를 함유할 수 있고, 치환 또는 비치환되어 있으며, 질소를 통해 부착된, 포화된 5- 또는 6-원 헤테로사이클;Or a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle which, in addition to N, may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen or nitrogen atoms, is substituted or unsubstituted and attached via nitrogen ;
또는, 피라졸, 이미다졸, 피롤, 1,2,4-트리아졸, 1,2,3-트리아졸로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고, 질소를 통해 부착되며, 치환 또는 비치환되어 있고, 불포화된 헤테로사이클;Or pyrazole, imidazole, pyrrole, 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,3-triazole, attached via nitrogen, substituted or unsubstituted, unsaturated heterocycle ;
n은 0, 1 또는 2를 나타내고,n represents 0, 1 or 2,
m은 1 또는 2를 나타낸다.m represents 1 or 2.
여기에서, 임의로 치환된 라디칼에 대한 치환체로는 C1-4-알킬, C1-4-알킬카보닐, 벤조일, C1-4-알콕시카보닐과 같은 아실을 언급할 수 있다.Here, optionally with substituents for the substituted radicals C 1-4 - may be mentioned acyl such as alkoxycarbonyl-alkyl, C 1-4 - alkylcarbonyl, benzoyl, C 1-4.
2. 또한, 화학식(I)로 표시되는 화합물의 제조방법이 발견되었는데,2. Also, a method for preparing a compound represented by formula (I) has been found.
여기서, R1, R2및 m 및 n은 상기 정의된 바와 같다,Wherein R 1 , R 2 and m and n are as defined above,
그 제조방법은 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 PF 1022 화합물을 할로게노설폰산 또는 설퓨릴 클로라이드 또는 설퍼 디옥사이드/클로린에 반응시키고The preparation method is a reaction of PF 1022 compound represented by the following formula with halogenosulphonic acid or sulfuryl chloride or sulfur dioxide / chlorine
그 반응결과물인 할로게노설포닐레이티드 화합물을 하기 화학식의 화합물과 추가적으로 반응시켜 전환시키는 것을 특징으로 한다The reaction product, the halogenosulfonylated compound is characterized in that the additional reaction with the compound of the formula
H - A,H-A,
여기서,here,
A는 상기 정의된 바와 같다.A is as defined above.
본 발명에 따른 화학식(I)로 표시되는 화합물은 수의학 및 인체 의약 분야에서 장내기생충을 구제하는데 매우 적합하다.The compound represented by the formula (I) according to the present invention is very suitable for controlling enteroparasites in the field of veterinary medicine and human medicine.
R1은 -SO2-A를 나타내고,R 1 represents -SO 2 -A,
n 및 m은 1을 나타내고,n and m represent 1,
R2는 수소 또는 -SO2-A를 나타내며,R 2 represents hydrogen or -SO 2 -A,
라디칼 R1및/또는 R2는 파라 위치에 존재하는, 화학식(I)로 표시되는 화합물이 바람직하다.Preference is given to compounds represented by the formula (I) in which the radicals R 1 and / or R 2 are present in the para position.
A는 바람직하기로는, 아세틸, 벤조일, 에톡시카보닐 또는 메톡시카보닐과 같은 메틸, 에틸, 아세틸에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된, 아미노, 모노- 또는 디메틸-, 디에틸-, 디이소프로필아미노, N-모노- 또는 N,N-비스(에톡시메틸)아미노, -(히드록시에틸)아미노, -(에톡시에틸)아미노, -(메톡시에틸)아미노, 모노- 또는 디벤질아미노, 모노- 또는 비스(페닐에틸)아미노, 모노- 또는 비스(피리딜메틸)아미노, 모노- 또는 비스(피리딜에틸)아미노, 모노- 또는 비스(모포리닐에틸)아미노, 퍼퍼릴아미노, N-퍼퍼릴-N-메틸아미노, 모포리노-, 1-피페라지닐-, 1-피라졸릴-, 1-피롤리디닐, 1-피페리디닐 등을 나타낸다.A is preferably amino, mono- or dimethyl-, diethyl-, diisopropylamino, unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, ethyl, acetyl, such as acetyl, benzoyl, ethoxycarbonyl or methoxycarbonyl , N-mono- or N, N-bis (ethoxymethyl) amino,-(hydroxyethyl) amino,-(ethoxyethyl) amino,-(methoxyethyl) amino, mono- or dibenzylamino, mono Or bis (phenylethyl) amino, mono- or bis (pyridylmethyl) amino, mono- or bis (pyridylethyl) amino, mono- or bis (morpholinylethyl) amino, perarylamino, N-perferyl -N-methylamino, morpholino-, 1-piperazinyl-, 1-pyrazolyl-, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 1-piperidinyl and the like.
또한, R1및 R2가 파라 위치에 있는 -SO2A 라디칼을 나타내고, 여기서 A는 C1-4-알킬카보닐 또는 C1-4-알콕시카보닐에 의해 모노치환 또는 비치환된 1-피페라지닐을 나타내고, 또한 그 알킬 부분이 모포리노, 퍼릴 또는 피리딜, 디-C1-4-알킬아미노에 의해 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노, 모노-C1-2-알킬아미노를 나타내고, 또한 1-피롤리디닐 또는 1-피페리디닐을 나타내는, 화학식(I)로 표시되는 화합물이 바람직하다.In addition, R 1 and R 2 represent an —SO 2 A radical in the para position, wherein A is 1 -monosubstituted or unsubstituted by C 1-4 -alkylcarbonyl or C 1-4 -alkoxycarbonyl Piperazinyl, and the alkyl moiety represents amino, mono-C 1-2 -alkylamino unsubstituted or substituted by morpholino, peryl or pyridyl, di-C 1-4 -alkylamino, and also Preference is given to compounds represented by the formula (I) which represent 1-pyrrolidinyl or 1-piperidinyl.
화학식(I)로 표시되는 신규의 치환된 시클릭 뎁시펩타이드 및 그것의 산부가염 및 금속염 복합체 들은 매우 우수한 장내기생충 구제능을 지니고 있어서 수의약학 분야에서 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다. 놀랍게도, 기생충 질환의 구제에 있어서, 그들은 유사한 구조와 작용을 갖는 종래의 화합물에 비해 우수한 활성을 나타낸다.The novel substituted cyclic depsipeptides represented by the formula (I) and acid addition salts and metal salt complexes thereof have very good enteroparasitic control and may be preferably used in veterinary medicine. Surprisingly, in the control of parasitic diseases, they show superior activity compared to conventional compounds having similar structure and action.
그것들의 제조를 위해서, 처음에, 이하의 공지 화합물 PF 1022를,For the preparation thereof, the following known compound PF 1022 is
적당하게는 시약에 대해 불활성인 희석제내에서 또한 적당하게는 루이스산의 존재하에서, 특히 클로로설포닉산과 같은 할로게노설포닉산(HalSO3H), 또는 설퍼릴 클로라이드 또는 설퍼 디옥사이드/클로린과 반응시킨다.Suitably in a diluent that is inert to the reagent and suitably in the presence of Lewis acid, in particular with a halogenosulphonic acid (HalSO 3 H), such as chlorosulphonic acid, or sulfuryl chloride or sulfur dioxide / chlorine.
상기 반응은 0 내지 150℃, 바람직하기로는 0 내지 80℃, 더욱 바람직하기로는 0 내지 60℃의 온도에서 수행된다.The reaction is carried out at a temperature of 0 to 150 ° C, preferably 0 to 80 ° C, more preferably 0 to 60 ° C.
적합한 희석제는 시약에 대하여 불활성인 모든 유기용매이다. 이들로는, 특히 펜탄, 헥산, 헵탄, 시클로헥산, 피트롤리엄 에테르, 벤진, 리그로인, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 메틸렌 클로라이드, 에틸렌 클로라이드, 클로로포름, 카본 테트라클로라이드,클로로벤젠 및 o-디클로로벤젠과 같은, 지방족 및 방향족, 할로겐화 또는 비할로겐화된 탄화수소, 또한 디에틸 에테르 및 디부틸 에테르, 글리콜 디메틸 에테르 및 디글리콜 디메틸 에테르, 테트라히드로퓨란 및 디옥산과 같은 에테르, 또한 아세톤, 메틸 에테르 케톤, 메틸 이소프로필 케톤 및 메틸 이소부틸 케톤과 같은 케톤, 더욱이 메틸 아세테이트 및 에틸 아세테이트와 같은 에스테르, 또한 아세토니트릴 및 프로피오니트릴, 벤조니트릴, 글루타로니트릴과 같은 니트릴, 또한 디메틸포름아미드, 디메틸아세트아미드 및 N-메틸피롤리돈 및 디메틸 설폭시드, 테트라메틸렌 설폰 및 헥사메틸포스포릭 트리아미드와 같은 아미드를 들 수 있다.Suitable diluents are all organic solvents which are inert to the reagents. These include, in particular, aliphatic, such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, benzine, ligroin, benzene, toluene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene And aromatic, halogenated or nonhalogenated hydrocarbons, also ethers such as diethyl ether and dibutyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, also acetone, methyl ether ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone and Ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone, moreover esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, also nitriles such as acetonitrile and propionitrile, benzonitrile, glutaronitrile, and also dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrroli Don and dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfide And it can be given, such as hexamethylphosphoric amide triamide.
상기 뎁시펩타이드는 과잉량의 시약(5 내지 10 당량) 및 과잉량의 루이스산(15 내지 20 당량)과 반응한다.The depsipeptide reacts with excess reagent (5-10 equivalents) and excess Lewis acid (15-20 equivalents).
이 단계에서 수득가능한 할로게노설폰, 특히 클로로설폰은 라디칼 R1및 R2가 라디칼 -SO2-할로겐, 특히 -SO2-Cl을 나타내는, 화학식(I)로 표시되는 화합물이다.Halogenosulfones, in particular chlorosulfones, obtainable at this stage are compounds represented by the formula (I) in which the radicals R 1 and R 2 represent the radicals —SO 2 —halogen, in particular —SO 2 —Cl.
이들 화합물은 다음으로, 적당하게는 희석제의 존재하에서 그리고 적당하게는 염기의 존재하에서 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 아민과 반응한다.These compounds are then reacted with an amine represented by the formula below, suitably in the presence of a diluent and suitably in the presence of a base.
A - HA-H
할로게노설폰의 반응에 적합한 희석제는 위에서 언급한 희석제이다. 사용되는 염기는 과잉량의 화학식 A-H로 표시되는 아민 또는 알칼리 금속 히드록사이드이고, 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼린 토금속 카보네이트 또는 터셔리, 지방족 또는 방향족 아민이 사용된다.Suitable diluents for the reaction of halogenogensulfone are the diluents mentioned above. The base used is an excess of the amine or alkali metal hydroxide represented by the formula A-H, and alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates or tertiary, aliphatic or aromatic amines are used.
반응의 두번째 단계는 첫번째 단계의 생성물이 분리되어 정제된 후에 또는 첫번째 단계 직후에 수행된다. 두번째 단계는 -10 내지 +150℃, 바람직하기로는 -5 내지 +20℃의 온도에서 수행된다. 두번째 단계는 대기압하에서 수행된다.The second stage of the reaction is carried out after the product of the first stage has been separated off and purified or immediately after the first stage. The second step is carried out at a temperature of -10 to + 150 ° C, preferably -5 to + 20 ° C. The second step is carried out at atmospheric pressure.
화합물 PF 1022를 설퍼릭산(올레움)과 반응시켜 상응하는 -SO2OH-치환 화합물을 수득하는 것 또한 가능하다. 이 화합물은 다음으로 할로겐화 시약을 사용하여 상응하는 할로게노설폰으로 전환될 수 있다. 상기 할로게노설폰은 다음에, 위에서 언급한 바대로, 아민과 반응하여 상응하는 설폰아미드를 생성한다.It is also possible to react compound PF 1022 with sulfuric acid (oleum) to afford the corresponding —SO 2 OH-substituted compounds. This compound can then be converted to the corresponding halogenosulphone using a halogenation reagent. The halogenosulphone is then reacted with an amine to produce the corresponding sulfonamide, as mentioned above.
반응이 수행된 후에, 희석제가 증류되고 화합물(I)로 표시되는 화합물이 통상의 방법, 예를 들어 크로마토그래피법 등에 의해 정제된다.After the reaction is carried out, the diluent is distilled off and the compound represented by compound (I) is purified by a conventional method, for example, by chromatography.
상기 활성 화합물은 인간에 있어서 그리고 동물 및 가축사육, 낙농용 가축, 번식용 가축, 동물원의 동물, 실험실의 동물, 실험에 사용되는 동물 및 애완동물 등에 생기는 병원성 내부기생충을 구제하는데 적합하고, 또한 온혈 동물에 대하여 독성이 낮다. 상기 활성 화합물은 저항성이 있고 보통의 민감성을 갖는 종 및 독충(pest)의 모든 성장 단계 또는 몇몇 단계들에 대하여 활성을 지닌다. 병원성 내부기생충을 구제함에 의해서 질병, 사망률 및 성능감소(예를 들어, 육류, 우유, 양모, 가죽, 계란, 꿀 등에 있어서) 등을 줄일 수 있기 때문에, 이들 활성 화합물을 사용하면 보다 경제적이고 보다 쉽게 동물을 사육할 수 있게 된다. 병원성 내부기생충으로는 세스토드(Cestodes), 트레마토드(Trematodes), 네마토드(Nematodes), 아칸토세팔라이드(Acantocephalides) 등이 있으며, 특히:The active compounds are suitable for controlling pathogenic internal parasites in humans and in animal and livestock breeding, dairy cattle, breeding livestock, zoo animals, laboratory animals, animals and pets used in experiments, and also warm blood Low toxicity to animals. The active compound is active against all or some stages of growth of species and pests that are resistant and of moderate sensitivity. These active compounds are more economical and easier to use because they can reduce disease, mortality and performance (eg, in meat, milk, wool, leather, eggs, honey, etc.) by controlling pathogenic internal parasites. You can raise animals. Pathogenic internal parasites include Cestodes, Trematodes, Nematodes, and Acantocephalides, among others:
수도필리디어(Pseudophyllidea)목으로부터, 예를 들어:From Pseudophyllidea, for example:
디필로보트리엄(Diphyllobothrium)종, 스피로메트라(Spirometra)종, 스키스토세팔러스(Schistocephalus)종, 리굴라(Ligula)종, 보트리디엄(Bothridium)종, 디플로고노포러스(Diphlogonoporus)종을 들 수 있다.Diphyllobothrium species, Spirometra species, Schistocephalus species, Ligula species, Bothridium species, Diphlogonoporus species Can be.
시클로필리디어(Cyclophyllidea)목으로부터, 예를 들어:From the group Cyclophyllidea, for example:
메소세스토이드(Mesocestoides)종, 아노프로세팔라(Anoplocephala)종, 파라노플로세팔라(Paranoplocephala)종, 모니에지아(Moniezia)종, 타이사노솜사 (Thysanosomsa)종, 타이사니에지아(Thysaniezia)종, 아비텔리나(Avitellina)종, 스틸레시아(Stilesia)종, 시토타에니아(Cittotaenia)종, 안디라(Andyra)종, 베르티엘라(Bertiella)종, 타에니아(Taenia)종, 에키노콕커스(Echinococcus)종, 히드라티게라(Hidratigera)종, 다바이니어(Davainea)종, 라일리에티나(Raillietina)종, 히메노레피스(Hymenolepis)종, 에키노레피스(Echinolepis)종, 에키노코틸레 (Echinocotyle)종, 디오르키스(Diorchis)종, 디필리디엄(Dipylidium)종, 조이육시엘라(Joyeuxiella)종, 디플로필리디엄(Diplopylidium)종을 들 수 있다.Mesocestoides species, Anoplocephala species, Paranoplocephala species, Moniezia species, Thysanosomsa species, Thysaniezia species ), Avitellina, Stilesia, Cittotaenia, Andyra, Bertiella, Taenia, Echinococcus species, Hydratigera species, Davainea species, Rileylietina species, Hymenolepis species, Echinolepis species, Echinolepis species Echinocotyle species, Diorchis species, Dipylidium species, Joyyeuxiella species, Diplopylidium species.
모노제니어(Monogenea) 아강(subclass)으로부터, 예를 들어:From the Monogenea subclass, for example:
자이로닥틸러스(Gyrodactylus)종, 닥틸로자이러스(Dactylogyrus)종, 폴리스토마(Polystoma)종을 들 수 있다.Gyrodactylus species, Dactylogyrus species, Polystoma species.
디제니어(Digenea) 아강으로부터, 예를 들어: 디플로스토뮴(Diplostomum)종, 포스토디플로스토뮴(Posthodiplostomum)종, 스키스토소마(Schistosoma)종, 트리코빌하지아(Trichobilharzia)종, 오르니토빌하지아(Ornithobilharzia)종, 오스트로빌하지아(Austrobilharzia)종, 지간토빌하지아(Gigantobilharzia)종, 루코클로리디엄 (Leucochloridium)종, 브라킬라이마(Brachylaima)종, 에키노스토마(Echinostoma)종, 에키노파리피엄(Echinoparyphium)종, 에키노카스무스(Echinochasmus)종, 히포데라움(Hypoderaeum)종, 파시올라(Fasciola)종, 파시올리드(Fasciolides)종, 파시올롭시스(Fasciolopsis)종, 시클로코엘럼(Cyclocoelum)종, 타이플록셀럼 (Typhloccelum)종, 파람피스토뮴(Paramphistomum)종, 칼리코포론(Calicophoron)종-코틸로포론(Cotylophoron)종, 지간토코틸레(Gigantocotyle)종, 피쇼에데리우스 (Fischoederius)종, 가스트로틸라쿠스(Gastrothylacus)종, 노토코틸러스 (Notocotylus)종, 카타트로피스(Catatropis)종, 플라기오르키스(Plagiorchis)종, 프로스토고니머스(Prosthogonimus)종, 디크로코엘리엄(Dicrocoelium)종, 유리트레마(Eurytrema)종, 트로글로트레마(Troglotrema)종, 파라고니스무스(Paragonismus)종, 콜리리크럼(Collyriclum)종, 나노피에투스(Nanophyetus)종, 오피스토르키스 (Opisthorchis)종, 클로노르키스(Clonorchis)종, 메토르키스(Metorchis)종, 헤테로파이에스(Heterophyes)종, 메타고니무스(Metagonimus)종을 들 수 있다.From Digenea subclasses, for example: Diplostomum species, Posthodiplostomum species, Schistosoma species, Trichobilharzia species, Ornitobilha Ornithobilharzia species, Austrobilharzia species, Gigantobilharzia species, Leucochloridium species, Brachylaima species, Echinostoma species, Echinostoma species Echinoparyphium species, Echinochasmus species, Hypoderaeum species, Fascioola species, Fasciolides species, Fasciolopsis species, and cyclocoelum (Cyclocoelum) species, Typhloccelum species, Paramphistomum species, Calicophoron species-Cotylophoron species, Gigantocotyle species, Pychoederius species Fischoederius species, Gastrothylacus species, furnace Notocotylus species, Catatropis species, Plagiorchis species, Prosthogonimus species, Dicrocoelium species, Eurytrema species , Troglotrema species, Paragonismus species, Collyriclum species, Nanophyetus species, Officepisthorchis species, Clonorchis species , Metorchis species, Heterophyes species, and Metagonimus species.
에노플리다(Enoplida) 목으로부터, 예를 들어: 트리쿠리스(Trichuris)종, 카필라리아(Capillaria)종, 트리클로모소이드(Trichlomosoides)종, 트리키넬라 (Trichinella)종을 들 수 있다.From the tree Enoplida, for example: Trichoris species, Capillaria species, Tricholomosoides species, Trichinella species.
랍디티아(Rhabditia) 목으로부터, 예를 들어: 미크로네마(Micronema)종, 스트론자일로이드(Strongyloides)종을 들 수 있다.From the tree of Rhabditia, for example: Micronema species, Stronxyoides species.
스트론자일리다(Strongylida) 목으로부터, 예를 들어:From the Strongylida neck, for example:
스트로나일러스(Stronylus)종, 트리오돈토포러스(Triodontophorus)종, 오에소파고돈투스(Oesophagodontus)종, 트리코네마(Trichonema)종, 자이알로세팔루스 (Gyalocephalus)종, 시린드로파링스(Cylindropharynx)종, 포테리오스트로뮴 (Poteriostromum)종, 시클로코세르쿠스(Cyclococercus)종, 실리코스테파누스 (Cylicostephanus)종, 오에소파고스토뮴(Oesophagostonum)종, 챠베르티아 (Chabertia)종, 스테파누루스(Stephanurus)종, 안실로스토마(Ancylostoma)종, 운시나리아(Uncinaria)종, 부노스토뮴(Bunostomum)종, 글로보세팔루스(Globocephalus)종, 신가무스(Syngamus)종, 사이아토스토마(Cyathostoma)종, 메타스트로자일루스 (Metastrongylus)종, 딕티오카울루스(Dictyocaulus)종, 뮤엘레리우스(Muellerius)종, 프로토스트론자일러스(Protostrongylus)종, 네오스트론자일러스 (Neostrongylus)종, 사이스토카울루스(Cystocaulus)종, 뉴모스트론자일러스 (Pneumostrongylus)종, 스피코카울루스(Spicocaulus)종, 엘라포스트론자일러스 (Elaphostrongylus)종, 파렐라포스트론자일러스(Parelaphostrongylus)종, 크레노소마(Crenosoma)종, 파라크레노소마(Paracrenosoma)종, 안지오스트론자일러스 (Angiostrongylus)종, 아엘루로스트론자일러스(Aelurostrongylus)종, 필라로이드 (Filaroides)종, 파라필라로이드(Parafilaroides)종, 트리코스트론자일러스 (Trichostrongylus)종, 하에몬쿠스(Haemonchus)종, 오스테르타지아(Ostertagia)종, 마르셀라지아(Marshallagia)종, 쿠페리아(Cooperia)종, 네마토디루스(Nematodirus)종, 히오스트론자일러스(Hyostrongylus)종, 오벨리스코이드(Obeliscoides)종, 아미도스토뮴(Amidostomum)종, 올루라누스(Ollulanus)종을 들 수 있다.Stronylus species, Triodontophorus species, Oesophagodontus species, Trichonema species, Gyalocephalus species, Cylindropharynx species, Poteriostromum species, Cyclococercus species, Cylicostephanus species, Oesophagostonum species, Chabertia species, Stephanurus Species, Ancylostoma species, Uncinaria species, Bunostomum species, Globocephalus species, Syngamus species, Cyathostoma species, meta Metastrongylus species, Dictyocaulus species, Muellerius species, Protostrongylus species, Neostrongylus species, Cystocaulus species Species, Pneumostrils (Pneumostrongylus species, Spicocaulus species, Ellaphostrongylus species, Parelaphostrongylus species, Crenosoma species, Paracrenosoma species, Angiostrongylus species, Aelurostrongylus species, Filaroides species, Parafilaroides species, Trichostrongylus species, Haemonchus species , Ostertagia species, Marshallagia species, Couperia species, Nematotorus species, Hyostrongylus species, Obeliscoides species, Amidostomum species and Olulanus species are mentioned.
옥시우리다(Oxyurida) 목으로부터, 예를 들어: 옥시우리스(Oxyuris)종, 엔테로비우스(Enterobius)종, 파살루루스(Passalurus)종, 시파시아(Syphacia)종, 아스피쿨루리스(Aspiculuris)종, 헤테라키스(Heterakis)종을 들 수 있다.From the Oxyurida tree, for example: Oxyuris species, Enterobius species, Pasalurus species, Syphacia species, Aspiculuris ) And Heterakis species.
아스카리디아(Ascaridia) 목으로부터, 예를 들어: 아스카리스(Ascaris)종, 톡사스카리스(Toxascaris)종, 톡소카라(Toxocara)종, 파라스카리스(Parascaris)종, 아니사키스(Anisakis)종, 아스카리디아(Ascaridia)종을 들 수 있다.From the order of Ascariadia, for example: Ascaris species, Toxascaris species, Toxocara species, Parascaris species, Anisakis species, Ascariadia (Ascaridia) species.
스피루리다(Spirurida) 목으로부터, 예를 들면: 그나토스토마(Gnathostoma)종, 피살롭테라(Physaloptera)종, 텔라지아(Thelazia)종, 곤자일로네마 (Gongylonema)종, 하브로네마(Habronema)종, 파라브로네마(Parabronema)종, 드라스키아(Draschia)종, 드라쿤쿨루스(Dracunculus)종을 들 수 있다.From the Spirurida neck, for example: Gnathostoma species, Physaloptera species, Thelazia species, Gongylonema species, Habronema ), Parabronema species, Draschia species, and Dracunculus species.
필라리이다(Filariida) 목으로부터, 예를 들어:From the Filariida neck, for example:
스테파노필라리아(Stephanofilaria)종, 파라필라리아(Parafilaria)종, 세타리아(Setaria)종, 로아(Loa)종, 디로필라리아(Dirofilaria)종, 리토모소이드 (Litomosoides)종, 브루지아(Brugia)종, 우케레리아(Wuchereria)종, 온코세르카 (Onchocerca)종을 들 수 있다.Stephanofilaria species, Parafilaria species, Setaria species, Loa species, Dirofilaria species, Litomosoides species, Brugia Species, Wuchereria species, and Onchocerca species.
지간토린치다(Gigantorhynchida) 군(group)으로부터, 필리콜리스 (Filicollis)종, 모닐리포르미스(Moniliformis)종, 마크라칸토린쿠스 (Macracanthorhynchus)종, 프로스테노르키스(Prosthenorchis)종을 들 수 있다.From the Gigantorhynchida group, the species Filicollis, Moniliformis, Macracanthorhynchus and Prosthenorchis have.
낙농용 및 번식용 가축으로는, 예를 들어 소, 말, 양, 돼지, 염소, 낙타, 물소, 당나귀, 토끼, 다마사슴, 순록과 같은 포유류, 예를 들어 밍크, 친칠라, 너구리와 같은 모피-보유 동물, 예를 들어, 닭, 거위, 칠면조 또는 오리와 같은 조류, 숭어, 잉어, 뱀장어와 같은 민물고기 및 바닷고기, 파충류 및 예를 들어 꿀벌 및 누에와 같은 곤충을 들 수 있다.Dairy and breeding livestock include, for example, cattle such as cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, goats, camels, buffaloes, donkeys, rabbits, fallow deer, reindeer, for example fur such as mink, chinchillas, raccoons- Carrying animals include, for example, birds such as chickens, geese, turkeys or ducks, freshwater fish such as mullet, carp, eel and sea fish, reptiles and insects such as bees and silkworms, for example.
실험실 및 시험용 동물로는 마우스, 랫, 돼지쥐(guinea pig), 골든 햄스터, 개 및 고양이를 포함한다.Laboratory and test animals include mice, rats, guinea pigs, golden hamsters, dogs, and cats.
애완동물로는 개와 고양이를 포함한다.Pets include dogs and cats.
투여는 예방적으로 및 투여적으로 실행될 수 있다.Administration can be effected prophylactically and administrationally.
서식지를 처리함으로써 또는 활성 화합물을 함유하는 형태가 있는 물체, 예를 들어 스트립, 플레이트, 테입, 깃(collar),귀 장신구(ear tag), 림 밴드(limb band) 또는 표시도구 등의 도움으로, 활성 물질들이 직접적으로 또는 적합한 제제의 형태로서, 장내로, 비경구적으로, 경피적으로, 경비적으로 투여된다.By treating the habitat or with the aid of shaped objects containing active compounds, such as strips, plates, tapes, collars, ear tags, limb bands or markers, The active substances are administered directly or in the form of suitable formulations, enterally, parenterally, percutaneously, nasally.
활성 화합물의 장내 투여는 예를 들어 경구적으로 적용될 수 있는, 파우더, 정제, 캡슐, 드링크, 입자형태, 용액, 서스펜션 및 에멀젼, 환약, 약물처리된 공급물(medicated feed) 또는 음료수의 형태로 경구 투여된다. 경피 투여는 예를 들어, 딥핑(dipping), 스프레잉 또는 포링-언(pouring-on) 및 스폿팅-온(spotting-on)의 형태로 수행된다. 비경구적 투여는 예를 들어, 주사의 형태(근육내, 피하, 정맥내 또는 복강내) 또는 이식(implant)에 의해 수행된다.Enteric administration of the active compounds can be, for example, orally in the form of powders, tablets, capsules, drinks, granules, solutions, suspensions and emulsions, pills, medicated feeds or beverages, which can be applied orally. Administered. Transdermal administration is carried out, for example, in the form of dipping, spraying or pouring-on and spotting-on. Parenteral administration is carried out, for example, in the form of injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous or intraperitoneal) or by implantation.
적합한 제제는 다음의 것을 포함한다:Suitable formulations include the following:
주사 용액, 경구용 용액, 희석후 경구투여를 위한 농축물, 피부상 또는 신체 공동(cavities)내에 사용하기 위한 용액, 포-온(pour-on) 제제, 겔;Injection solutions, oral solutions, concentrates for oral administration after dilution, solutions for use in skin or body cavities, pour-on preparations, gels;
경구 또는 경피 투여 및 주사를 위한 에멀젼 및 서스펜션; 반고형(semi-solid) 제제;Emulsions and suspensions for oral or transdermal administration and injection; Semi-solid formulations;
활성 화합물이 크림 염기(cream base) 또는 유중수 또는 수중유 에멀젼 염기내에 함입되어 있는 제제;Preparations in which the active compound is incorporated into a cream base or a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion base;
파우더, 예비혼합물(premixes) 또는 농축물, 입자형태, 펠릿, 정제, 환약, 캡슐과 같은 고형제제; 에어로졸 및 흡입제, 활성 화합물을 함유한 형태가 있는 물체.Solid preparations such as powders, premixes or concentrates, granules, pellets, tablets, pills, capsules; Aerosols and inhalants, objects in the form of active compounds.
주사 용액은 정맥내, 근육내 및 피하적으로 투여된다.Injection solutions are administered intravenously, intramuscularly and subcutaneously.
주사 용액은 적합한 용매내에 상기 활성 화합물을 용해시킴으로써 제조되고, 바람직하기로는, 용해화제(solubilizer), 산, 염기, 완충 염기, 항산화제 또는 보존제와 같은 첨가제를 부가할 수 있다. 용액은 세균여과(sterile-filtered)되어 용기내로 옮겨진다.Injection solutions are prepared by dissolving the active compound in a suitable solvent, and preferably, additives such as solubilizers, acids, bases, buffer bases, antioxidants or preservatives can be added. The solution is sterile-filtered and transferred into the vessel.
적합한 용매로는 다음의 것을 포함한다: 에탄올, 부탄올, 벤질 알코올, 글리세롤, 프로필렌 글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 및 N-메틸피롤리돈과 같은 알코올 및 그들의 혼합물, 물과 같은, 생리학적으로 허용가능한 용매.Suitable solvents include the following: Alcohols such as ethanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, glycerol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and N-methylpyrrolidone and mixtures thereof, physiologically acceptable solvents such as water.
적합하기로는, 활성 화합물은 생리학적으로 허용가능한, 주사용으로 적합한 식물성 또는 합성 오일에 용해될 수도 있다.Suitably, the active compound may be dissolved in a physiologically acceptable vegetable or synthetic oil suitable for injection.
적합한 용해화제로는: 주된 용매내에서 활성 화합물의 용해를 촉진하거나 또는 활성 화합물의 침전을 방지하는 용매를 들 수 있다. 예를 들면, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리에톡실레이티드 캐스터(castor) 오일 및 폴리에톡실레이티드 소르비탄 에스테르이다.Suitable solubilizers include: solvents which promote dissolution of the active compound in the main solvent or prevent precipitation of the active compound. For example, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethoxylated castor oil and polyethoxylated sorbitan esters.
다음은 보존제이다: 벤질 알코올, 트리클로로부탄올, p-히드록시벤조익 에스테르 또는 n-부탄올.The following are preservatives: benzyl alcohol, trichlorobutanol, p-hydroxybenzoic ester or n-butanol.
경구 용액은 직접 투여된다. 농축물은 처음에 투여 농축물로 농축되고 다음에 경구 투여된다. 경구용 용액 및 농축물은 주사 용액의 경우 상기 언급한 대로 제조되고, 세균 공정은 필요치 않다.Oral solutions are administered directly. The concentrate is first concentrated into the dosing concentrate and then orally administered. Oral solutions and concentrates are prepared as mentioned above for injection solutions and no bacterial process is required.
피부위에 사용되는 용액은 한 방울씩 적용되고, 부드럽게, 비비듯이, 튀기듯이 또는 스프레이식으로 적용된다. 이들 용액은 주사 용액의 경우 상기 언급한 대로 제조된다.The solution used on the skin is applied drop by drop, gently, rubbed, splashed or sprayed. These solutions are prepared as mentioned above for injection solutions.
제조 공정에 농후화제(thickener)를 첨가하는 것이 유리할 수 있다. 농후화제로는 다음의 것들이 있다: 벤토나이트, 콜로이달 실리카, 알루미늄 모노스테아레이트와 같은 무기 농후화제 또는 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리비닐 알코올 및 그들의 공중합체, 아크릴레이트 및 메타크릴레이트와 같은 유기 농후화제.It may be advantageous to add thickeners to the manufacturing process. Thickeners include: inorganic thickeners such as bentonite, colloidal silica, aluminum monostearate or cellulose derivatives, organic vinyl thickeners such as polyvinyl alcohol and their copolymers, acrylates and methacrylates.
겔은 피부에 적용되거나 부드럽게 또는 신체 공동내로 도입된다. 겔은 상기 양만큼의 농후화제를 주사 용액으로 제조된 용액에 첨가함으로써 제조되는데, 이리하여 연고(ointment)와 같은 지속성을 갖는 깨끗한 조성물이 형성된다. 사용된 농후화제는 앞서 언급한 농후화제이다.The gel is applied to the skin or gently or introduced into the body cavity. Gels are prepared by adding this amount of thickening agent to a solution prepared as an injection solution, thereby forming a clean composition having an persistence, such as an ointment. The thickener used is the thickener mentioned above.
포-온(pour-on) 및 스폿-온(spot-on) 제제는, 피부의 제한된 영역위에 부어지거나 또는 튀겨지고, 활성 화합물이 피부를 투과하여 시스템적으로 작용한다.Pour-on and spot-on formulations are poured or splattered over a limited area of the skin and the active compound penetrates the skin and acts systemically.
포-온(pour-on) 및 스폿-온(spot-on) 제제는, 피부에 대한 내성이 있는 적합한 용매 또는 용매 혼합물내에 활성 화합물을 용해하고, 현탁시키거나 또는 에멀젼화함으로써 제조된다. 적합하기로는, 착색제, 생흡수(bioabsorption) 촉진제, 항산화제, 광안정화제 또는 찰기부여제(tackifier)와 같은 기타의 보조제가 첨가된다.Pour-on and spot-on formulations are prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the active compound in a suitable solvent or mixture of solvents that is resistant to skin. Suitably, other adjuvants such as colorants, bioabsorption promoters, antioxidants, light stabilizers or tackifiers are added.
적합한 용매로는 다음의 것을 포함한다: 물, 알카놀, 글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 폴리프로필렌 글리콜, 글리세롤과, 벤질 알코올, 페닐에탄올 또는 페녹시에탄올과 같은 방향족 알코올, 에틸 아세테이트, 부틸 아세테이트 또는 벤질 벤조에이트와 같은 에스테르, 알킬렌 글리콜 알킬 에테르, 디프로필렌 글리콜 모노메틸 에테르 또는 디에틸렌 글리콜 모노-부틸 에테르와 같은 에테르, 아세톤 또는 메틸 에틸 케톤고 같은 케톤, 방향족 및/또는 지방족 탄화수소, 식물성 또는 합성 오일, DMF, 디메틸 아세트아미드, N-메틸피롤리돈, 또는 2,2-디메틸-4-옥시-메틸렌-1,3-디옥솔란.Suitable solvents include: water, alkanols, glycols, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols, glycerol and aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, phenylethanol or phenoxyethanol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate or benzyl benzoate Esters such as, alkylene glycol alkyl ethers, ethers such as dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether or diethylene glycol mono-butyl ether, ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic and / or aliphatic hydrocarbons, vegetable or synthetic oils, DMF , Dimethyl acetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, or 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxy-methylene-1,3-dioxolane.
착색제는 용해되거나 또는 현탁될 수 있고 또한 동물에 사용되는 것이 승인된 착색제라면 모두 가능하다.The colorant can be dissolved or suspended and is also possible if the colorant is approved for use in animals.
생흡수 촉진제의 예로서는, DMSO와, 이소프로필 마이리스테이트, 디프로필렌 글리콜 펠라르고네이트, 실리콘 오일, 지방산 에스테르, 트리글리세라이드 또는 지방 알코올과 같은 스프레딩 오일(spreading oil)을 들 수 있다.Examples of bioabsorption accelerators include DMSO and spreading oils such as isopropyl myristate, dipropylene glycol pelargonate, silicone oils, fatty acid esters, triglycerides or fatty alcohols.
항산화제는 포타슘 메타바이설파이트, 아스코르빅산, 부틸히드록시톨루엔, 부틸히드록시아니솔 또는 토코페롤과 같은 메타바이설파이트 또는 설파이트이다.Antioxidants are metabisulfites or sulfites such as potassium metabisulfite, ascorbic acid, butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole or tocopherol.
광안정화제의 예로서는 노반티솔릭산이 있다.An example of the light stabilizer is novantisolic acid.
찰기부여제로는, 예를 들어, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 녹말 유도체, 폴리아크릴레이트 또는 알지네이트 또는 젤라틴과 같은 천연 폴리머가 있다.Sticking agents include, for example, cellulose derivatives, starch derivatives, polyacrylates or natural polymers such as alginates or gelatin.
에멀젼은 경구적으로, 경피적으로 또는 주사형태로 투여될 수 있다.Emulsions can be administered orally, transdermally or in the form of injections.
에멀젼은 수중유 타입 또는 유중수 타입중 어느 하나이다.The emulsion is either oil-in-water type or water-in-oil type.
상기 에멀젼은, 활성 화합물을 소수성 또는 친수성 상(phase)의 어느 하나에 용해시키고, 적합한 에멀젼화제, 적합하기로는, 착색제, 생흡수 촉진제, 보존제, 항산화제, 광안정화제 및 점도-증대 물질과 같은 기타의 보조제를 이용하여, 이 상을 다른 상의 용매와 동질화시킴으로써 제조된다.The emulsion dissolves the active compound in either a hydrophobic or hydrophilic phase and is suitable emulsifiers, suitably, such as colorants, bioabsorption accelerators, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers and other such as viscosity-enhancing substances. It is prepared by homogenizing this phase with the solvent of another phase, using the adjuvant of.
적합한 소수성 상(오일)으로는 다음의 것을 들 수 있다: 파라핀 오일, 실리콘 오일, 참깨 오일, 아몬드(almond) 오일 또는 캐스터(castor) 오일과 같은 천연 식물성 오일, 카프릴릭/카프릭 산 바이글리세라이드와 같은 합성 트리글리세라이드, 쇄의 길이가 C8-12인 식물성 지방산 또는 기타의 특정하게 선택된 천연 지방산을 갖는 트리글리세라이드 혼합물, 히드록실기를 함께 함유할 수 있는 포화 또는 불포환된 지방산의 부분 글리세라이드 혼합물 및 C8/C10-지방산의 모노- 및 디글리세라이드.Suitable hydrophobic phases (oils) include: natural vegetable oils such as paraffin oil, silicone oil, sesame oil, almond oil or castor oil, caprylic / capric acid biglycerides Synthetic triglycerides such as lides, triglyceride mixtures with vegetable fatty acids having a chain length of C 8-12 or other specifically selected natural fatty acids, partial glycerides of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids which may contain hydroxyl groups together Ride mixtures and mono- and diglycerides of C 8 / C 10 -fatty acids.
에틸 스테아레이트, 디-n-부티릴 아디페이트, 헥실 로레이트, 디프로필렌 글리콜 펠라고네이트와 같은 지방산 에스테르, 쇄의 길이가 C16-18인 포화 지방 알코올을 갖는 중간쇄 길이의 가지형 지방산의 에스테르, 이소프로필 마이리스테이트, 이소프로필 팔미테이트, 쇄의 길이가 C12-18인 포화 지방 알코올의 카프릴릭/카프릭 에스테르, 이소프로필 스테아레이트, 올레일 올리에이트, 데실 올리에이트, 에틸 올리에이트, 에틸 락테이트, 아티피셜 덕크 유로피지얼 지방(artificial duck uropygial fat), 디부틸 프탈레이트, 디이소프로필 아디페이트, 뒤의 것에 관련된 에스테르 혼합물 등과 같은 왁스성 지방산 에스테르.Of fatty acid esters such as ethyl stearate, di-n-butyryl adipate, hexyl laurate, dipropylene glycol pelaronate, and branched fatty acids of medium chain length with saturated fatty alcohols having a chain length of C 16-18 Esters, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, caprylic / capric esters of saturated fatty alcohols with a chain length of C 12-18 , isopropyl stearate, oleyl oleate, decyl oleate, ethyl oleic Waxy fatty acid esters such as ate, ethyl lactate, artificial duck uropygial fat, dibutyl phthalate, diisopropyl adipate, ester mixtures related to the following, and the like.
이소트리데실 알코올, 2-옥틸도데카놀, 세틸스테아릴 알코올 또는 올레일 알코올과 같은 지방 알코올.Fatty alcohols such as isotridecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, cetylstearyl alcohol or oleyl alcohol.
올레익산 및 그 혼합물과 같은 지방산.Fatty acids such as oleic acid and mixtures thereof.
적합한 친수성 상으로는 다음의 것을 들 수 있다:Suitable hydrophilic phases include:
물, 그리고 프로필렌 글리콜, 글리세롤, 소르비톨 및 그들의 혼합물과 같은 알코올.Water, and alcohols such as propylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol and mixtures thereof.
적합한 에멀젼화제로는 다음의 것을 포함한다: 폴리에톡실레이티드 캐스터 오일, 폴리에톡실레이티드 소르비탄 모노올리에이트, 소르비탄 모노스테아레이트, 글리세롤 모노스테아레이트, 폴리옥시에틸 스테아레이트 또는 알킬페놀 폴리글리콜 에테르와 같은 비이온성 계면활성제;Suitable emulsifiers include the following: polyethoxylated castor oil, polyethoxylated sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monostearate, glycerol monostearate, polyoxyethyl stearate or alkylphenol poly Nonionic surfactants such as glycol ethers;
디소듐 N-로릴-β-이미노디프로피오네이트 또는 레시틴과 같은 양쪽성 계면활성제;Amphoteric surfactants such as disodium N-lauryl-β-iminodipropionate or lecithin;
Na 로릴 설페이트, 지방 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 및 모노/디알킬폴리글리콜 에테르 오르토포스포릭 에스테르의 모노에탄올아민 염과 같은 음이온성 계면활성제;Anionic surfactants such as Na lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol ether sulfate, and monoethanolamine salts of mono / dialkylpolyglycol ether orthophosphoric esters;
세틸트리메틸암모늄 클로라이드와 같은 양이온성 계면활성제.Cationic surfactants such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride.
다른 적합한 보조제로는 다음의 것을 포함한다: 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스 및 다른 셀룰로오스 및 녹말 유도체, 폴리아크릴레이트, 알긴산염(alginate), 젤라틴, 아라비아 고무(gum arabic), 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리비닐 알코올, 메틸비닐 에테르/말레익 안하이드라이드 공중합체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 왁스, 콜로이달 실리카 및 그들 물질의 혼합물과 같이, 점도를 증대시키고 에멀젼을 안정화하는 물질.Other suitable auxiliaries include: carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose and other cellulose and starch derivatives, polyacrylates, alginates, gelatin, gum arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, poly Substances that increase viscosity and stabilize emulsions, such as vinyl alcohol, methylvinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymer, polyethylene glycol, waxes, colloidal silica and mixtures of these materials.
서스펜션은 경구적으로, 경피적으로 또는 주사로서 투여될 수 있다. 서스펜션은 활성 화합물을 액체 부형제내에 현탁시키고, 적당하기로는, 습윤제, 착색제, 생흡수 촉진제, 보존제, 항산화제, 광안정화제 등과 같은 기타의 보조제를 첨가하여 제조된다.Suspensions can be administered orally, transdermally or as injections. Suspensions are prepared by suspending the active compound in a liquid excipient and suitably adding other auxiliaries such as wetting agents, colorants, bioabsorption accelerators, preservatives, antioxidants, light stabilizers and the like.
적합한 액체 부형제는 모든 균질(homogeneous) 용매 및 그 혼합물을 포함한다.Suitable liquid excipients include all homogeneous solvents and mixtures thereof.
적합한 습윤제(분산제(dispersant))로는 위에서 언급한 계면활성제를 들 수 있다.Suitable wetting agents (dispersants) include the surfactants mentioned above.
다른 적합한 보조제는 위에서 언급한 것들을 포함한다.Other suitable adjuvants include those mentioned above.
반고형(semi-solid) 제제는 경구적으로 또는 경피적으로 투여될 수 있다. 그것들은 상기 언급한 서스펜션 및 에멀젼에 비해 점도가 더 높다는 것만 차이날 뿐이다.Semi-solid formulations may be administered orally or transdermally. They differ only in that they have a higher viscosity compared to the suspensions and emulsions mentioned above.
활성 화합물을 적합한 부형제와 혼합되고, 적당하기로는 보조제를 첨가하고 그 혼합물을 바람직하게 제형화함으로써 고형 제제를 제조한다.The solid formulation is prepared by mixing the active compound with a suitable excipient, suitably by adding an adjuvant and preferably formulating the mixture.
적합한 부형제로는, 생리학적으로 허용가능한 불활성 고체물질 모두가 해당된다. 이러한 목적에 적합한 것은 무기 및 유기 물질이다. 무기 물질로는, 예를 들어, 보통 염, 칼슘 카보네이트, 히드로겐 카보네이트와 같은 카보네이트, 알루미늄 옥사이드, 실리카, 점토, 침전된 또는 콜로이달 실리카, 및 포스페이트가 있다.Suitable excipients include all physiologically acceptable inert solids. Suitable for this purpose are inorganic and organic materials. Inorganic materials include, for example, salts, calcium carbonates, carbonates such as hydrogen carbonates, aluminum oxides, silicas, clays, precipitated or colloidal silicas, and phosphates.
유기 물질로는, 예를 들어 당, 셀룰로오스, 파우더형 우유, 동물 식품(animal meals), 시리얼 식품(cereal meals), 거친 시리얼 식품(coarse cereal meals) 및 녹말과 같은 식료품 및 동물 공급원료가 있다.Organic materials include, for example, food and animal feedstocks such as sugars, cellulose, powdered milk, animal meals, cereal meals, coarse cereal meals and starch.
보조제로는 이미 앞에서 언급한 바 있는, 보존제, 항산화제 및 착색제 등이 있다.Auxiliaries include the preservatives, antioxidants and coloring agents already mentioned above.
다른 적합한 보조제로는, 예를 들어 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 스테아릭산, 탈크, 벤토나이트와 같은 윤활제 및 활주제(glidant), 녹말 또는 가교된폴리비닐피롤리돈과 같은 붕해제(disintegrant), 예를 들어 녹말, 젤라틴 또는 선형 폴리비닐피롤리돈과 같은 바인더 및 미세결정성 셀룰로오스와 같은 건조 바이더 등을 들 수 있다.Other suitable auxiliaries include, for example, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid, talc, bentonite and disintegrants such as glidant, starch or crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, for example starch. , Binders such as gelatin or linear polyvinylpyrrolidone, and dry providers such as microcrystalline cellulose.
제조에 있어서, 활성 화합물은, 병원성 내부기생충에 대하여 활성이 있는 다른 활성 화합물 또는 상승제(synergist)와의 혼합물로 존재할 수 있다. 그러한 활성 화합물의 예로서는 L-2,3,5,6-테트라히드로-6-페닐-이미다졸티아졸, 벤즈이미다졸 카바메이트, 프라지쿠안델(praziquantel), 피란텔(pyrantel) 또는 페반텔(febantel)을 들 수 있다.In preparation, the active compound may be present in a mixture with other active compounds or synergists that are active against pathogenic internal parasites. Examples of such active compounds are L-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-imidazolethiazole, benzimidazole carbamate, praziquantel, pyrantel or febantel ).
즉시-사용형 제제는 활성 화합물을 10pp 내지 20중량%, 바람직하기로는 0.1 내지 10중량%의 농도로 함유한다.Immediate-use preparations contain the active compound at a concentration of 10 ppm to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight.
사용전에 희석된 제제는 활성 화합물을 0.5 내지 90중량%, 바람직하기로는 5 내지 50중량%의 농도로 함유한다.Formulations diluted prior to use contain the active compound in a concentration of 0.5 to 90% by weight, preferably 5 to 50% by weight.
일반적으로, 하루에 신체 1kg당 활성 화합물을 1 내지 100kg의 양으로 투여하는 것이 효과적이라고 알려져 있다.In general, it is known that it is effective to administer active compounds in an amount of 1 to 100 kg per kg of body per day.
제조실시예Preparation Example
실시예 aExample a
PF 1022의 클로로설포네이션Chlorosulfonation of PF 1022
0℃에서, 디클로로메탄 중의 하기 구조식의 PF 1022 뎁시펩타이드의 용액(0.523mmol)을At 0 ° C., a solution (0.523 mmol) of PF 1022 depsipeptide of structural formula
클로로설포닉산(373.3mmol)과 혼합하고, 그 혼합물을 0℃에서 2시간 동안 그리고 실온에서 2시간 동안 교반한다. 반응 혼합물을 추가적인 워크-업(work-up)없이 바로 추가적으로 반응시킨다.Mix with chlorosulphonic acid (373.3 mmol) and stir the mixture at 0 ° C. for 2 hours and at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is further reacted directly without further work-up.
실시예 bExample b
설폰아미드를 제조하는 일반적 공정.General process for preparing sulfonamides.
0℃에서, 실시예 1로부터의 반응 혼합물을 아세톤(50ml)에 적가한다. 다음으로, 0℃에서, 그 혼합물을 적당한 아민(79.4mmol)에 혼합하고 60℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하였다. 이 후에, 혼합물을 농축하고, 물에 받아서 디클로로메탄(3 x)으로 추출한다. 결합된 상기 유기 추출물은 Na2SO4위에서 건조되고 농축된다. 잔류물은 칼럼 크로마토그래피에 의해 정제된다. 이렇게 함으로써, 파라 위치에 있는 치환기 R1및 R2가 표 아래에 언급된 의미를 갖는 화학식(I)로 표시되는 뎁시펩타이드가 얻어진다.At 0 ° C., the reaction mixture from Example 1 is added dropwise to acetone (50 ml). Next, at 0 ° C., the mixture was mixed with a suitable amine (79.4 mmol) and stirred at 60 ° C. for 12 h. After this time, the mixture is concentrated, taken up in water and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x). The combined organic extracts are dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated. The residue is purified by column chromatography. By doing so, a depsipeptide is obtained in which the substituents R 1 and R 2 in the para position are represented by the formula (I) in which the meanings mentioned below the table are obtained.
표 1Table 1
실시예 AExample A
양에 대한 구충 활성Insecticidal activity on sheep
체중이 23-35kg인, 메리노(Merino) 또는 블랙헤드(Blackhead) 양을 실험적으로 5000 해몬쿠스 콘토르투스 L3(5000 Haemonchus contortus L3) 유충에 감염시키고, 기생충의 산낭전기(prepatency period)가 경과된 후(3-4주)에 시험 물질로 처리하였다. 시험 물질을 젤라틴 캡슐을 이용하여 경구적으로 투여하였다. 트리코스트론자일러스 콜러브리포르미스(Trichostrongylus colubriformis)의 경우, 12,000 L3 유충을 이용하여 감염을 수행하였다. 구충 활성을 배설물과 함께 나온 알의 감소에 의해 측정하였다. 이러한 목적에 있어서, 처음 얻어지는 배설물을 통상의 맥매스터법(McMaster Method)에 따라 준비하고, 1그램의 배설물당 알의 수를 측정하였다. 6-8주를 넘는 기간동안 처리한 후 및 그 전에 정기적인 간격(3-4 일)하에 알의 수를 측정하였다. 시험에서 95%를 넘는 알의 감소는 3으로 나타내었다.An amount of Merino or Blackhead, weighing 23-35 kg, was experimentally infected with 5000 Haemonchus contortus L3 larvae, and the parasite prepatency period had elapsed. Afterwards (3-4 weeks) it was treated with test substance. Test substances were administered orally using gelatin capsules. In the case of Trichostrongylus colubriformis, infection was performed using 12,000 L3 larvae. Insecticidal activity was measured by reduction of eggs with excreta. For this purpose, the feces obtained for the first time were prepared according to the usual McMaster Method, and the number of eggs per 1 gram of feces was measured. The number of eggs was measured at regular intervals (3-4 days) after and prior to treatment over a period of 6-8 weeks. In the test, the loss of eggs by more than 95% is represented by 3.
이 시험에서, 하기 화합물에 대한 활성은 다음과 같다:In this test, the activities for the following compounds are as follows:
p.o. 경구적 투여p.o. Oral administration
3 = 완전히 효과적( 〉95% 감소)3 = fully effective (> 95% reduction)
n.d. 불측정n.d. Measurement
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DE19828047A DE19828047A1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | New sulfonyl-substituted cyclooctadepsipeptide derivatives useful for prevention and treatment of helminth infection |
DE19828047.5 | 1998-06-24 | ||
PCT/EP1999/004028 WO1999067281A1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-06-11 | Substituted cyclooctadepsipeptides |
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DE102008031284A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | New control possibility of Giardiose |
DE102009012423A1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Preparation based on oil |
DE102010064245A1 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2012-06-28 | Bayer Animal Health Gmbh | Use of macrocyclic lactones used in controlling endoparasitic filariae and gastrointestinal nematodes, particularly used in controlling heartworm |
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WO1999067281A1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
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