KR20010028955A - Infrared rays use intelligent transportation system - Google Patents

Infrared rays use intelligent transportation system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010028955A
KR20010028955A KR1019990041509A KR19990041509A KR20010028955A KR 20010028955 A KR20010028955 A KR 20010028955A KR 1019990041509 A KR1019990041509 A KR 1019990041509A KR 19990041509 A KR19990041509 A KR 19990041509A KR 20010028955 A KR20010028955 A KR 20010028955A
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South Korea
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vehicle
traffic
traffic information
transmitting
far infrared
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KR1019990041509A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100327268B1 (en
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고영학
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이남수
주식회사 지세분아이티 에스
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Priority to KR1019990041509A priority Critical patent/KR100327268B1/en
Priority to KR2019990020778U priority patent/KR200171168Y1/en
Publication of KR20010028955A publication Critical patent/KR20010028955A/en
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Publication of KR100327268B1 publication Critical patent/KR100327268B1/en

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    • G06Q50/40
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/095Traffic lights

Abstract

PURPOSE: An intelligent traffic system using long-distance infrared rays is provided to remove radio frequency which is harmful to human body by transmitting and receiving traffic information through optical cables. CONSTITUTION: The intelligent traffic system using long-distance infrared rays includes infrared transmitting and receiving parts(100), vehicle transmitting and receiving part(200), optical cables(300), traffic lights(500), and boards for displaying traffic situation (400). Each of infrared transmitting and receiving parts(100) is installed at both sides of street. The vehicle transmitting and receiving parts(200) are installed at each of vehicles. The vehicle transmitting and receiving parts(200) transmit IDs of each vehicle and receiving traffic information from the infrared transmitting and receiving parts(100). The traffic information is transmitted through optical cables(300) to the infrared transmitting and receiving parts(100). The traffic lights(500) are controlled by control signals transmitted through the optical cables(300) thereto, respectively. The boards for displaying traffic situation (400) displays traffic information received through the optical cables(300), respectively.

Description

원거리 적외선을 이용한 지능형 교통시스템{Infrared rays use intelligent transportation system}Infrared rays use intelligent transportation system

본 발명은 원거리 적외선을 이용하여 도로 및 교통정보를 수집하고 이를 광케이블을 통하여 전달가공하므로써 교통 및 도로상황을 종합적으로 판단하여 지능형 교통시스템(Intelligent Transportation System)에 활용하도록 하는 원거리 적외선을 이용한 지능형 교통시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention collects road and traffic information by using far infrared rays and transmits them through optical cables, thereby comprehensively judging traffic and road conditions and using them in an intelligent transportation system. It is about.

자동차의 증가와 도로망 확충이 어려운 문제로 인하여 사회적으로 교통혼잡율이 증가하고 있으며 이는 교통사고 발생율과 물류비 증가로 이어져 교통서비스의 질저하와 에너지 낭비 및 국가경쟁력을 낮추는 요인이 되고 있다.The traffic congestion rate is increasing socially due to the increasing number of automobiles and the difficulty of expanding the road network, which leads to the occurrence of traffic accidents and the increase of logistics costs, resulting in deterioration of transportation services, waste of energy and national competitiveness.

지능형 교통시스템(ITS)은 도로, 차량, 신호시스템, 운전자 등 기존의 교통체계 구성요소에 전자제어통신등 첨단기술을 접목시켜 상기 구성요소가 유기적으로 작동토록 하므로써 교통혼잡율을 낮추고 교통사고 발생율을 떨어뜨리며 물류비를 절감시키도록 하는 것이다.Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) combines advanced technologies such as electronic control communication with existing traffic system components such as roads, vehicles, signal systems, and drivers to operate the components organically, thereby lowering traffic congestion rates and reducing traffic accidents. It is to reduce the logistics cost by dropping.

지능형 교통시스템의 기본은 정확한 교통정보의 수집에 있으며, 그 수집방법은 비콘(Beacon)방식, 단거리용 무선통신시스템(Dedicated Short Range System)방식, 지구위치파악시스템(Global Position System)방식 등이 있으나 그중 GPS 방식은 인공위성을 이용하여 자기차량 위치를 파악하게 되는 것으로, 인공위성 사용에 따른 위성사용료 지불과 고가의 인공위성 신호수신 및 표시장치를 갖추어야 하는 문제가 있어 범용화시키기 어려운 것이다.The basics of the intelligent traffic system are to collect accurate traffic information. The methods of collection are the beacon method, the dedicated short range system method, and the global position system method. Among them, the GPS method is to identify the position of the own vehicle by using satellites, and it is difficult to generalize it because there is a problem of paying satellite royalty fee and expensive satellite signal reception and display device using satellites.

비콘방식은 도 1 에 도시된 바와 같이 교차로 내에 자신의 ID를 발사하여 차량위치를 파악토록 하는 RF ID 발생기(11)를 설치하는 한편 차량에는 RF ID 발생기(11)의 ID를 수신하여 정보수집장치(12)로 송신하거나 필요한 정보를 정보수집장치(12)로부터 수신하여 표시장치에 전달하는 차량탑재장치(13)를 설치하고, 정보수집장치(12)는 가드레일/전주/빌딩옥상 등에 설치하되 차량탑재장치(13)에서 송신된 데이터를 수집 및 가공하여 관제센터(14)로 전송하거나 필요한 정보를 차량탑재장치(13)로 송신하도록 하므로써 이루어지는 것으로 서비스 방식이 복잡하고, 전송속도가 느려서 제공서버의 제약이 많고 가입자수가 증가하면 용량문제가 발생한다.In the beacon method, as shown in FIG. 1, an RF ID generator 11 is installed to detect a vehicle position by firing its ID in an intersection, while the vehicle receives an ID of the RF ID generator 11 to collect the information. (12) install a vehicle-mounted device (13) for transmitting to the display device or receiving the necessary information from the information collecting device 12, the information collecting device 12 is installed on the guardrail / Jeonju / building roof, etc. It is made by collecting and processing the data transmitted from the vehicle onboard device 13 to transmit to the control center 14 or to transmit necessary information to the vehicle onboard device 13. The service method is complicated and the transmission speed is low. If the number of subscribers is high and the number of subscribers increases, capacity problems arise.

단거리용 무선통신시스템 방식은 도 2 와 같이 차량내에 탑재되어 RF ID를 관제센터(21)와 데이타 송수신하는 노변통신장치(22)로 송신하거나 필요한 정보를 수신하여 표시장치로 표시시키는 차량통신장치(23)와, 가드레인/전주/신호등에 설치하고 차량탑재장치(23)에서 송신된 데이타를 실시간으로 수집 및 가공하여 관제센터(21)로 전송하거나 필요정보를 제공키 위해 관제센터(21)의 명령을 수신하여 차량탑재장치(23)에 전달하는 노변통신장치(22)로 이루어지는 것으로 서비스의 복잡성, 유지비용증가, 용량이 한정된 문제가 발생된다.The short-range wireless communication system system is mounted in a vehicle as shown in FIG. 2 and transmits an RF ID to a roadside communication device 22 which transmits / receives data with the control center 21, or receives and displays necessary information on a display device. 23), and installed in the guardrail / pole / traffic light, and collects and processes the data transmitted from the vehicle mounting apparatus 23 in real time to transmit to the control center 21 or to provide the necessary information of the control center 21 It consists of a roadside communication device 22 that receives a command and transmits it to the vehicle-mounted device 23, which causes problems of limited service complexity, increased maintenance cost, and capacity.

그리고 비콘방식과 단거리용 무선통신시스템 방식은 MHz 또는 GHz 대의 주파수를 사용하게되므로 유해 전자파에 노출되는 문제가 따르게 된다.In addition, the beacon method and the short-range wireless communication system method use a frequency in the MHz or GHz band, which is accompanied by a problem of being exposed to harmful electromagnetic waves.

본 발명은 지능형 교통시스템 구축을 위한 도로 및 교통정보를 원거리 적외선을 이용하여 수집하므로써 유해 전자파 사용을 배제시키고, 원거리 적외선을 이용하여 수집된 정보를 광케이블로 상황실에 전달하고 이를 가공하여 실시간으로 도로 및 교통상황을 파악한 차량흐름제어 및 교통정보를 표시해주도록 하므로써 저렴한 설치 및 운용비용으로 고효율의 지능형 교통시스템 구축이 가능하도록 한 것이다.The present invention eliminates the use of harmful electromagnetic waves by collecting the road and traffic information for the construction of an intelligent transportation system using far infrared rays, and transmits the collected information using far infrared rays to the situation room with an optical cable and processes it to process roads and traffic in real time. By displaying the vehicle flow control and traffic information that grasps the traffic situation, it is possible to construct a highly efficient intelligent transportation system with low installation and operation costs.

이러한 본 발명은 도로변 일정장소에 초전형 및 양자형 센서가 내장된 원거리 적외선 송,수신기를 설치하고, 각 차량에는 차량 ID를 적외선으로 송신하고 원거리 적외선 송수신기로부터의 교통정보를 수신하는 차량송수신기를 설치하며, 상기 원거리 적외선 송수신기와 수집된 교통정보를 가공하는 교통정보 종합상황실 사이에는 정보통신을 위한 광케이블을 설치하므로써 이루어지는 것으로, 원거리 적외선 송수신으로 유해 전자파 공해를 없애고, 광케이블을 이용한 정보전송으로 초고속 대용량의 정보를 실시간으로 전달할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention is to install a far-infrared transmitter and receiver with a pyroelectric and quantum sensor built in a certain location on the roadside, each vehicle is installed a vehicle transmitter and receiver to transmit the vehicle ID in the infrared and receive traffic information from the far infrared transceiver It is made by installing an optical cable for information communication between the far infrared transceiver and the traffic information general situation room processing the collected traffic information, eliminating harmful electromagnetic pollution by long-distance infrared transmission and transmission, and the information transmission using the optical cable of high speed and large capacity Information can be delivered in real time.

도 1 은 기존 비콘방식 구성도1 is a conventional beacon configuration diagram

도 2 는 기존 단거리용 무선통신 시스템 방식 구성도2 is a configuration diagram of a conventional short-range wireless communication system

도 3 은 본 발명 시스템 구성도3 is a schematic diagram of a system of the present invention.

도 4 는 본 발명의 원거리 적외선 송수신기 및 차량송수신기 부착 상태도Figure 4 is a state attached to the far infrared transceiver and vehicle transceiver of the present invention

도 5 는 본 발명의 차량송수신기에서 송신하는 ID 설정 예시도5 is an exemplary ID setting transmitted by the vehicle transceiver of the present invention.

도 6 은 본 발명의 원거리적외선 송수신기에서 송신하는 ID 설정 예시도6 is an exemplary ID setting transmitted by the far infrared transceiver of the present invention.

[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명][Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]

100 : 원거리적외선송수신기 200 : 차량송수신기100: far infrared ray transmitter 200: vehicle transmitter

300 : 광케이블 400 : 교통상황안내판300: optical cable 400: traffic information board

500 : 교통신호등 600 : 교통정보종합상황실500: Traffic light 600: Traffic information situation room

도 3 은 본 발명 시스템 구성도이고, 도 4 는 본 발명의 원거리 적외선 송수신기 부착상태도로써,3 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a state diagram of a remote infrared transceiver of the present invention.

원거리 적외선 송수신기(100)는 도로변의 가로등(101) 또는 전주등에 설치되고, 열에 민감한 형태의 초전형센서와 차량송수신기(200)에서 송신되는 ID를 수신하는 양자형 센서를 내장하게 되며, 수집된 교통정보를 광케이블(300)을 이용하여 교통정보 종합상황실(600)로 송신하는 한편 교통정보 종합상황실(600)로부터 송신된 교통정보를 발신하게 된다.The far-infrared transceiver 100 is installed on a street lamp 101 or a pole of a roadside, and incorporates a pyroelectric sensor of a heat-sensitive type and a quantum sensor that receives an ID transmitted from the vehicle transceiver 200, and collects traffic. The information is transmitted to the traffic information general situation room 600 using the optical cable 300, and the traffic information transmitted from the traffic information general situation room 600 is transmitted.

상기 원거리적외선송수신기(100)는 사용전원공급이 원활한 곳에서는 상용전원을 사용하고 그렇지 않은 경우는 태양전지를 이용하도록 하며, 24MHz 펄스신호로 고출력 송신시켜 송신거리를 증가(주간 100m, 야간 200m)시키고, 수신센서 통달거리를 길게 하기 위하여 촛점거리 15mm의 20배율 확대용 렌즈를 사용한다.The far-infrared ray transmitter 100 uses commercial power when the power supply is smooth, otherwise it uses solar cells, and increases the transmission distance by transmitting high power with a 24MHz pulse signal (100m per week, 200m at night). In order to increase the receiving sensor communication distance, a 20x magnification lens with a focal length of 15mm is used.

원거리적외선송수신기(100)는 가로등(101) 및 전주설치 간격인 50∼100m 또는 정보수집에 문제가 되지 않는 간격으로 설치하며, 가로등 또는 전주가 설치되지 않은 도로에서는 적절한 지주대를 설치하여야 한다.The far-infrared ray transmitter 100 is installed at a distance of 50 to 100 m, which is a distance between the street lamp 101 and the pole poles, or at intervals that do not cause problems in collecting information.

상기 원거리적외선송수신기(100)는 초전형센서와 양자형센서를 내장시키게 되고, 초전형센서는 열에 민감하여 차량에서 배출되는 차량온도를 센싱하여 기상현황도와 같은 사진으로 영상화시키는데 이용되고, 양자형센서는 차량에 탑재된 차량송수신기(200)로부터 송신되는 ID를 양자형외선으로 파악하여 그래픽화시키거나 차량의 위치 및 종류를 파악하는데 이용되는 것으로, 초전형센서를 이용할 경우 차량흐름 파악이 빠르나 자동추적이 수동에 의해 이루어지고, 양자형 센서를 이용할 경우 차량흐름파악이 느리나 ID에 의한 파악이 이루어져 운행파악을 쉽게 할 수 있다.The far-infrared transmitter 100 has a built-in pyroelectric sensor and a quantum sensor, and the pyroelectric sensor is sensitive to heat and used to sense a vehicle temperature emitted from a vehicle and image it in a photograph such as weather conditions. The ID transmitted from the vehicle transceiver 200 mounted on the vehicle is used to identify and graphicize the ID by using quantum type ultraviolet rays or to identify the location and type of the vehicle. This manual operation is performed, and when using a quantum type sensor, the vehicle flow detection is slow, but the identification is made by ID, so that the driving can be easily detected.

상기 원거리적외선송수신기(100)는 광케이블(300)을 이용하여 교통정보종합상황실(600)과 통신이 이루어지게 되므로 모든 원거리적외선송수신기(100)와 교통정보종합상황실(600)사이에는 광케이블(300)이 매설되어야 한다.Since the far-infrared transmitter 100 communicates with the integrated traffic information situation room 600 using the optical cable 300, the optical cable 300 is connected between all the far infrared transmitters 100 and the integrated traffic information situation room 600. It must be buried.

또한 광케이블(300)은 교통신호등(500) 교통상황안내판(400)등 교통흐름을 통제하거나 알릴 수 있는 요소와 연결되어져야 하고 타지역상황실(601) 또는 운송회사(602)등과도 연결되어 정보를 활용할 수도 있다.In addition, the optical cable 300 should be connected to the elements that can control or inform the traffic flow, such as traffic light (500), traffic status guide plate (400), and also connected to other regional situation room (601) or transportation company (602), etc. It can also be used.

광케이블(300)은 다양하고 고품질특성을 갖는 대용량의 정보를 적은 손실로 경제성있게 고속으로 전송할 수 있는 통신망의 전송매체로써 저손실, 세경, 경량, 비전도성, 광대역성 등의 특징을 갖는다.Optical cable 300 is a transmission medium of a communication network that can transmit a large amount of information having a variety of high-quality characteristics and economically high speed with a small loss, and has characteristics such as low loss, narrow diameter, light weight, non-conductive, broadband.

차량에 탑재되는 차량송수신기(200)는 차량출고시 지정되는 ID를 시동을 거는 순간부터 적외선으로 송신시키게 되고, 원거리적외선송수신기(100)로부터 송신된 교통정보를 수신하여 차량에 탑재된 네비게이터 등의 표시장치에 교통정보등을 표시시키게 된다.The vehicle transmitter 200 mounted on the vehicle transmits the ID specified at the time of starting the vehicle to the infrared from the moment of starting the vehicle, and receives the traffic information transmitted from the far infrared ray transmitter 100 to display a navigator mounted on the vehicle. Traffic information is displayed on the device.

차량에 탑재되는 차량송수신기(200)는 시동시부터 자신의 ID를 적외선으로 송신시키게 되고, 상기 차량송수신기(200)에서 송신하는 ID를 예를 들면 도 5 에 도시된 바와 같이 구성하여, 각각의 차량마다 차량번호와 같이 고유의 ID를 송신하도록 하되, 상기 ID는 일반인이 조작하거나 훼손시키지 않도록 별도의 장치를 보완시키게 된다.The vehicle transceiver 200 mounted on the vehicle transmits its ID in infrared rays from the time of starting, and configures the ID transmitted by the vehicle transmitter 200 as shown in FIG. Each unique ID, such as a vehicle number, is transmitted, but the ID supplements a separate device so that the general public does not manipulate or damage the ID.

상기 차량송수신기(200)에서 적외선 송신된 ID는 원거리 적외선송수신기(100)에서 수신하게 되고, 상기 원거리 적외선 송수신기(100)에서 수신한 차량 ID는 적외선송수신기(100)를 나타내는 고유의 ID와 함께 광케이블(300)을 통하여 교통정보 종합상황실(600)로 송신한다.The ID transmitted from the vehicle transmitter 200 by infrared rays is received by the far-infrared transmitter 100, and the vehicle ID received by the far-infrared transceiver 100 is combined with a unique ID indicating the infrared transmitter 100 by using an optical cable ( 300 is transmitted to the traffic information general situation room (600).

여기서 원거리적외선송수신기(100)의 ID는 예를 들면 도 6 에 도시된 바와 같이 구성하여 차량송수신기(200)로부터의 ID수신시와 초전형센서를 이용하여 수집한 정보를 ID와 함께 교통정보종합상황실(600)로 송신하여 교통정보를 가공, 표시시키도록 한다.Here, the ID of the far-infrared transmitter 100 is configured as shown in FIG. 6, for example, when the ID is received from the vehicle transmitter 200 and information collected by using a pyroelectric sensor together with the ID, together with the traffic information situation room. Transmit to 600 to process and display traffic information.

이러한 본 발명에서 먼저 차량에 차량송수신기(200)를 탑재치 않은 상태에서 원거리 적외선송수신기(100)를 이용하여 교통상황을 파악하는 과정을 살펴본다.In the present invention, first, the process of determining the traffic situation using the far infrared transmitter 100 in a state in which the vehicle transmitter 200 is not mounted on the vehicle will be described.

이때는 원거리적외선송수신기(100)의 초전형센서를 이용하는 것으로 차량의 증가상황에 따라 열감지상태가 변화하게 되고 이는 광케이블(300)을 통하여 교통정보종합상황실(600)에 전달되므로써 도로의 교통흐름을 마치 기상현황도와 같이 표시시키게 된다.At this time, by using the pyroelectric sensor of the far-infrared ray transmitter 100, the heat sensing state changes according to the increase of the vehicle, which is transmitted to the comprehensive traffic information situation room 600 through the optical cable 300, thereby completing the traffic flow of the road. It is displayed as the weather conditions.

이때에는 차량의 숫자 및 종류에 대한 파악은 어려우나 전체적인 교통량 즉 차량이 정체되거나 소통이 원활한 것을 감지할 수 있고, 이에 따라 광케이블(300)을 통하여 고통신호등(500)을 조작하여 막힌 곳을 빨리 풀어주거나, 교통상황안내판(400)등에 정체 및 지체지역을 표시시켜 차량이 우회할 수 있도록 하므로써 원활한 교통흐름이 이루어지도록 한다.At this time, it is difficult to grasp the number and type of vehicles, but it is possible to detect the overall traffic volume, that is, the vehicle is congested or the communication is smooth, accordingly by operating the pain signal light 500 through the optical cable 300 to release the blocked place quickly or In addition, by displaying the congestion and delay area on the traffic situation information board 400, and so on, the vehicle can be bypassed so that a smooth traffic flow is achieved.

다음으로 차량에 차량송수신기(200)를 탑재하여 차량 ID를 적외선으로 송신하는 경우를 살펴본다.Next, a case in which the vehicle transmitter 200 is mounted in the vehicle and the vehicle ID is transmitted in the infrared will be described.

이때는 원거리 적외선송수신기(100)에 내장된 양자형센서에서 상기 차량송수신기(200)로부터 송신된 ID를 수신하게 되며, 수신된 차량 ID는 원거리적외선송수신기(100) ID와 함께 광케이블(300)을 통하여 교통정보종합상황실(600)로 전송되어 컴퓨터에서 교통정보를 가공처리하게 된다.At this time, the ID transmitted from the vehicle transmitter 200 is received by the quantum sensor embedded in the far infrared transmitter 100, and the received vehicle ID is transmitted through the optical cable 300 together with the ID of the far infrared transmitter 100. The information is sent to the comprehensive situation room 600 to process the traffic information from the computer.

따라서 교통정보종합상황실(600)에서는 차량 ID와 송수신기 ID를 해석하여 어느차량이 어느위치에 있는지 파악할 수 있으며, 이를 종합할 경우 차량의 정체 및 지체상황을 파악할 수 있어 교통신호등(500)을 조작하여 차량흐름을 좋게하거나 교통상황안내판(400)을 조작하여 지체 및 정체상황을 알려주도록 한다.Accordingly, the traffic information general situation room 600 may analyze the vehicle ID and the transceiver ID to determine which vehicle is located at which location, and in the case of the comprehensive traffic information 500, the traffic information 500 may be operated. To improve the flow of the vehicle or to operate the traffic information guide plate 400 to inform the delay and congestion.

교통정보종합상황실(600)에서는 인터넷으로 일반사용자에게 접속시켜 일반사용자도 통신망을 이용하여 교통상황을 확인할 수 있도록 한다.In the traffic information general situation room 600, the general user is connected to the Internet so that the general user can check the traffic situation using the communication network.

또한 차량 ID를 파악하여 전용차선 위반, 주차위반, 속도위반, 사고발생등을 즉각적으로 확인할 수 있으며, 또한 도난이나 수배차량의 위치 및 도주로를 정확히 알아낼 수 있다.In addition, by identifying the vehicle ID, it is possible to immediately check the lane violation, parking violation, speed violation, accident occurrence, etc., and also pinpoint the location of theft or wanted vehicle and escape route.

본 발명은 수집된 교통정보를 이용하여 가공된 교통정보를 원거리적외선송수신기(100)에 전달하여 적외선송신되게 하거나 교통상황안내판(400)등에 전달하여 표시시키게 된다.The present invention transmits the processed traffic information using the collected traffic information to a far-infrared ray transmitter 100 to transmit infrared rays or to transmit it to a traffic state guide board 400 and the like.

예를 들면 특정버스가 특정정류장을 통과하면 다음 정류장에서는 교통상황안내판(400)을 이용하여 몇 분 뒤에 몇번 버스가 도착한다는 내용을 표시시킬 수 있다.For example, when a specific bus passes through a specific stop, the next stop can display the content that the bus arrives a few minutes later using the traffic situation information board 400.

그리고 원거리적외선송수신기(100)에서 송신된 교통정보는 차량송수신기(200)에서 수신하여 네비게이터를 이용한 자기위치파악이나 도로정보 등을 전달받을 수 있으며, 이외에 주유소, 주차장 등의 위치도 전자지도를 이용해 표시시킬 수 있다.In addition, the traffic information transmitted from the far-infrared ray transmitter 100 may be received by the vehicle transceiver 200 to receive self-location detection or road information using the navigator. In addition, the location of gas stations, parking lots, etc. may also be displayed using an electronic map. You can.

즉 원거리적외선송수신기(100)에서 송신된 교통정보는 차량내 네비게이터 등에 표시되어 교통적체 상황과 주변도로 여건등을 인식시키며, 네비게이터가 장착되지 않은 상태에서는 도로주변에 설치된 교통상황안내판(400)에 도로상황을 그래픽화하여 표시시킴으로써 운전자가 교통상황을 쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 한다.That is, the traffic information transmitted from the far-infrared ray transmitter 100 is displayed on a vehicle navigator to recognize traffic congestion and surrounding road conditions, and in a state in which the navigator is not mounted, the road on the traffic situation guide plate 400 installed around the road. Graphical display of the situation allows the driver to easily identify traffic conditions.

상기된 교통정보는 교통상황안내판(400)을 이용한 시각적인 표시와 함께 음성정보를 이용한 청각적인 안내도 가능하다.The traffic information described above may also be audible guide using voice information together with a visual display using the traffic situation guide plate 400.

본 발명은 원거리적외선과 광케이블을 이용하여 교통정보를 송수신이 이루어지므로 전파장애에 의한 끊어짐, 혼선, 잡음등의 문제가 해결되고, 유해한 전자파 공해로부터의 해방을 통한 국민건강의 보호와 저렴한 관리비용등의 효과가 제공된다.The present invention solves problems such as interruption, interference, noise due to radio interference, and the protection of national health and low management cost through the elimination of harmful electromagnetic pollution due to the transmission and reception of traffic information using far infrared rays and optical cables. The effect is provided.

Claims (3)

도로변 설치 구조물에 일정거리를 두고 설치되며 양자형 센서와 초전형 센서가 내장된 원거리 적외선 송수신기와,It is installed at a certain distance to the roadside installation structure and a far infrared transceiver with a built-in quantum sensor and pyroelectric sensor, 각 차량에 설치되고 차량마다 부여된 고유의 ID를 송신하며 상기 원거리 적외선 송수신기로부터 송신된 교통정보를 수신하여 차량내 표시장치로 표시시키는 차량송수신기와,A vehicle transmitter and receiver installed in each vehicle and transmitting a unique ID assigned to each vehicle and receiving the traffic information transmitted from the far infrared transceiver and displaying it on an in-vehicle display device; 상기 원거리 적외선 송수신기에서 수신된 교통정보를 교통정보 종합상황실에 전달하고 교통정보 종합상황실에서 송신된 교통상황을 원거리 적외선 송수신기에 전달하는 광케이블과,An optical cable for transmitting the traffic information received from the far infrared transceiver to a traffic information general situation room, and for transmitting the traffic situation transmitted from the traffic information general situation room to a far infrared transceiver; 상기 교통정보 종합상황실과 광케이블로 연결되고 교통상황에 따라 표시조작되는 교통신호등 및 교통상황안내판을 구비하여 된 것을 특징으로 하는 원거리 적외선을 이용한 지능형 교통시스템.Intelligent traffic system using a far infrared ray, characterized in that the traffic information and the situation information board connected to the traffic information integrated situation room and the optical cable and the display operation according to the traffic situation. 제 1 항에서, 원거리 적외선 송수신기의 초전형 센서는 차량의 열을 감지하여 교통흐름을 체크하고, 양자형 센서는 차량송수신기와의 ID 통신에 의해 교통흐름을 체크하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원거리 적외선을 이용한 지능형 교통시스템.The method of claim 1, wherein the pyroelectric sensor of the far infrared transceiver detects the heat of the vehicle and checks the traffic flow, and the quantum sensor checks the traffic flow by ID communication with the vehicle transceiver. Intelligent transportation system. 제 1 항에서, 원거리 적외선 송수신기와 차량송수신기는 각기 고유의 ID를 송신하여 적외선 송수신기와 차량송수신기의 위치파악이 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 원거리 적외선을 이용한 지능형 교통시스템.[Claim 2] The intelligent transportation system of claim 1, wherein the far infrared transceiver and the vehicle transceiver transmit a unique ID to each other to determine the position of the infrared transceiver and the vehicle transceiver.
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KR100818398B1 (en) * 2001-05-26 2008-04-01 엘지전자 주식회사 Method and system for road surface state and traffic information supply
KR100683555B1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2007-02-15 학교법인연세대학교 Navigation method, navigation system, telematics terminal and navigation server
WO2008134115A2 (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-06 Paul Firestone System and method for identifying vehicles and collecting fees for vehicle uses of land-ways, sea-ways and air-ways
WO2008134115A3 (en) * 2007-04-27 2009-01-29 Paul Firestone System and method for identifying vehicles and collecting fees for vehicle uses of land-ways, sea-ways and air-ways
CN113299101A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-24 湖北杰纳动力科技有限公司 Intelligent sand table traffic display system and control method

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