KR102444073B1 - Pharmaceutical formulation containing methylergometrine maleate with improved stability and method preparing the same - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical formulation containing methylergometrine maleate with improved stability and method preparing the same Download PDF

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KR102444073B1
KR102444073B1 KR1020200001530A KR20200001530A KR102444073B1 KR 102444073 B1 KR102444073 B1 KR 102444073B1 KR 1020200001530 A KR1020200001530 A KR 1020200001530A KR 20200001530 A KR20200001530 A KR 20200001530A KR 102444073 B1 KR102444073 B1 KR 102444073B1
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maleate
pharmaceutical formulation
hypromellose
methylergomethrin
ergomethrin
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KR20210088285A (en
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안태환
박찬이
김지혜
이수현
남대식
조재민
오준교
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(주)휴온스
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/4738Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A61K9/2018Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2059Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2813Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2833Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/2853Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2833Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/286Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2866Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/04Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents

Abstract

본 발명은 안정성이 향상된 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
본 발명에 따르면 주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제에 산성화제를 포함시킴으로써 주성분이 광 및 온습도 등에 의해 안정성이 저하되는 문제를 최소화할 수 있다. 또한 당의 코팅을 통해 복용 편의성 및 상품성 개선할 수 있으며, 이와 동시에 안정성도 개선할 수 있다.
The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation containing methylergomethrin maleate having improved stability and a method for preparing the same.
According to the present invention, by including an acidifying agent in the pharmaceutical formulation containing methylergomethrin maleate as the main component, it is possible to minimize the problem that the stability of the main component is reduced due to light, temperature and humidity, and the like. In addition, through the coating of sugar, it is possible to improve the convenience and marketability of taking, and at the same time, it is possible to improve stability.

Description

안정성이 향상된 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제 및 이의 제조방법{PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION CONTAINING METHYLERGOMETRINE MALEATE WITH IMPROVED STABILITY AND METHOD PREPARING THE SAME}Methylergomethrin maleate-containing pharmaceutical formulation with improved stability and manufacturing method thereof

본 발명은 안정성이 향상된 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation containing methylergomethrin maleate having improved stability and a method for preparing the same.

메틸에르고메트린말레산염(Methylergometrine maleate)은 하기 화학식의 구조를 갖는다. Methylergometrine maleate has a structure of the following formula.

Figure 112020001207321-pat00001
Figure 112020001207321-pat00001

메틸에르고메트린말레산염은 분만, 유산, 자궁퇴축부전 등에서 나타날 수 있는 출혈 방지 및 치료에 효능 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Methyl ergomethrin maleate is known to be effective in preventing and treating bleeding that can occur in childbirth, miscarriage, and uterine dystrophy.

메틸에르고메트린말레산염은 광 및 온습도에 안정성이 저하되는 문제가 있는 바, 이를 해결할 수 있는 약제학적 제제에 대한 개발이 요구된다.Methyl ergomethrin maleate has a problem of reduced stability in light and temperature and humidity, and development of a pharmaceutical formulation capable of solving this problem is required.

본 발명에서는 고온다습한 조건에서도 균일한 함량을 유지하고 안정한 특성을 지니는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제와 이의 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical preparation containing methylergomethrin maleate having stable properties and maintaining a uniform content even under high temperature and high humidity conditions and a method for preparing the same.

공개특허 제10-2019-0089768호Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0089768

본 발명은 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제로서, 상기 약제학적 제제는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염, 산성화제 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제를 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate, wherein the pharmaceutical preparation contains methyl ergomethrin maleate, an acidifying agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive. A pharmaceutical formulation is provided.

또한, 본 발명은 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 및 산성화제가 포함된 조성물을 타정하여 제조된 정제; 및 상기 정제 표면에 형성된 코팅층을 포함하는 약제학적 제제를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a tablet prepared by tableting a composition containing methyl ergomethrin maleate and an acidifying agent; And it provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a coating layer formed on the tablet surface.

또한, 본 발명은 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 및 산성화제가 포함된 조성물을 타정한 후 코팅하는 단계를 포함하는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학제 제제를 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a method for preparing a pharmaceutical formulation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate, comprising the step of tableting and coating a composition containing methyl ergomethrin maleate and an acidifying agent.

그러나, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제로서, 상기 약제학적 제제는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염, 산성화제 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 첨가제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제를 제공한다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate, the pharmaceutical preparation comprising methyl ergomethrin maleate, an acidifying agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive. It provides a pharmaceutical preparation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate.

본 발명에 따르면, 주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제에 산성화제를 포함시킴으로써 메틸에르고메트린말레산염이 광 및 온습도 등에 의해 안정성이 저하되는 문제를 최소화할 수 있다.According to the present invention, by including an acidifying agent in the pharmaceutical preparation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate, which is the main component, the problem that stability of methyl ergomethrin maleate is deteriorated due to light, temperature and humidity, etc. can be minimized.

상기 약제학적 제제는 습식과립의 타정에 의해 형성될 수 있다. 본 발명의 일 구현예에서, 상기 과립은 습식과립이 바람직하며, 건식과립 및 직타공정은 주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염의 함유량이 낮은관계로 함량불균일의 문제를 야기할 수 있고, 타정 시 용출이 저하되는 현상 및 과립의 유동성이 저하되는 현상이 나타나므로, 타정 시 물성에 좋지 않은 영향을 줄 수 있다.The pharmaceutical formulation may be formed by tableting wet granules. In one embodiment of the present invention, the granules are preferably wet granules, and dry granulation and direct pressing may cause a problem of content unevenness due to the low content of methyl ergomethrin maleate, which is the main component, and dissolution during tableting. This decrease and the fluidity of the granules may be deteriorated, which may adversely affect the physical properties during tableting.

상기 약제학적 제제는 당의코팅 및 필름코팅 공정으로 제조된 것일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical formulation may be prepared by sugar coating and film coating processes.

상기 산성화제는 말레산염일 수 있다.The acidifying agent may be maleate.

상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 산성화제는 1: 0.8 내지 1.6의 중량비로 존재할 수 있다. 더욱 바람직하게는 1:1 내지 1:1.4의 중량비로 존재할 수 있다. The methyl ergomethrin maleate and the acidifying agent may be present in a weight ratio of 1: 0.8 to 1.6. More preferably, it may be present in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.4.

상기 약제학적 제제는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염이 0.1 ~ 0.25 mg 양으로 함유되고 산성화제가 0.05 ~ 0.3 mg 양으로 함유된 것일 수 있다. The pharmaceutical formulation may contain methyl ergomethrin maleate in an amount of 0.1 to 0.25 mg and an acidifying agent in an amount of 0.05 to 0.3 mg.

메틸에르고메트린말레산염 및 산성화제를 상기와 같은 중량비 또는 양으로 조절함으로써 메틸에르고메트린말레산염이 광 및 온습도 등에 의해 안정성이 저하되는 문제를 최소화할 수 있다.By adjusting the weight ratio or amount of methyl ergomethrin maleate and the acidifying agent as described above, a problem in which stability of methyl ergomethrin maleate is deteriorated due to light, temperature and humidity, etc. can be minimized.

상기 첨가제는 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제, 활택제 (glidant) 및 코팅제로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. The additive may include at least one selected from the group consisting of excipients, binders, disintegrants, glidants, and coating agents.

상기 부형제는 유당, 미결정셀룰로오스 및 옥수수전분으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. The excipient may include at least one selected from the group consisting of lactose, microcrystalline cellulose and corn starch.

상기 결합제는 포비돈, 히프로멜로오스, 알긴산, 알긴산 나트륨, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 나트륨, 미결정 셀룰로오스, 분말상 셀룰로오스, 크로스카멜로오스 나트륨, 크로스포비돈, 예비 젤라틴화된 전분, 전분 글리콜산나트륨 및 전분으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 더욱 바람직하게는 포비돈 또는 히프로멜로오스 또는 이의 혼합물로부터 선택될 수 있다.The binder is selected from the group consisting of povidone, hypromellose, alginic acid, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate and starch. It may include one or more selected from, more preferably, it may be selected from povidone or hypromellose or a mixture thereof.

상기 붕해제는 알긴산, 알긴산 나트륨, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스 나트륨, 미결정 셀룰로오스, 분말상 셀룰로오스, 크로스카멜로오스 나트륨, 크로스포비돈, 예비 젤라틴화된 전분, 전분 글리콜산나트륨 및 전분으로 이루어진 군에서 선택될 수 있고, 더욱 바람직하게는 크로스포비돈일 수 있다.The disintegrant may be selected from the group consisting of alginic acid, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, powdered cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate and starch, and more Preferably, it may be crospovidone.

상기 활택제는 스테아르산칼슘, 글리세릴 모노스테아레이트, 글리세릴 팔미토스테아레이트, 스테아르산마그네슘, 라우릴황산나트륨, 스테아릴푸마르산나트륨, 스테아르산아연, 스테아르산, 경화된 식물성오일, 폴리에틸렌글리콜,벤조산나트륨, 탈크 및 이산화규소로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있고, 더욱 바람직하게는 스테아르산마그네슘일 수 있다.The lubricant is calcium stearate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl palmitostearate, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, zinc stearate, stearic acid, hardened vegetable oil, polyethylene glycol, benzoic acid It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium, talc and silicon dioxide, and more preferably magnesium stearate.

상기 코팅제는 히프로멜로오스, 산화티탄, 백당, 탤크, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 글리세린 및 카르나우바납으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The coating agent may include at least one selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, titanium oxide, sucrose, talc, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and carnauba nap.

상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 유당은 1:150 내지 1:250의 중량비로 존재할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 1:180 내지 1:220의 중량비로 존재할 수 있다.The methyl ergomethrin maleate and lactose may be present in a weight ratio of 1:150 to 1:250, more preferably 1:180 to 1:220 by weight.

상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 미결정셀룰로오스는 1:540 내지 1:600의 중량비로 존재할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 1:560 내지 1:580의 중량비로 존재할 수 있다.The methyl ergomethrin maleate and microcrystalline cellulose may be present in a weight ratio of 1:540 to 1:600, preferably 1:560 to 1:580 by weight.

상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 히프로멜로오스는 1:4 내지 1:12의 중량비로 존재할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 1:6 내지 1:10의 중량비로 존재할 수 있다. The methyl ergomethrin maleate and hypromellose may be present in a weight ratio of 1:4 to 1:12, preferably, in a weight ratio of 1:6 to 1:10.

상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 붕해제는 1:4 내지 1:12의 중량비일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 1:6 내지 1:10의 중량비로 존재할 수 있다.The methyl ergomethrin maleate and the disintegrant may be present in a weight ratio of 1:4 to 1:12, preferably, in a weight ratio of 1:6 to 1:10.

상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 활택제는 1:2 내지 1:10의 중량비일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 1:4 내지 1:8의 중량비로 존재할 수 있다. The methyl ergomethrin maleate and the lubricant may be present in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 1:10, preferably 1:4 to 1:8 by weight.

상기 약제학적 제제는 정제일 수 있다. The pharmaceutical preparation may be a tablet.

본 발명에 따르면, 상기 약제학적 제제를 40 ± 2 ℃, 75 ± 5 % 상대 습도 조건 하에서 4개월 동안 보관 시, 메틸에르고메트린말레산염의 함량(중량)이 98% 이상 유지될 수 있다. According to the present invention, when the pharmaceutical formulation is stored for 4 months under conditions of 40 ± 2 °C and 75 ± 5% relative humidity, the content (weight) of methylergomethrin maleate can be maintained at 98% or more.

또한 본 발명에 따른 상기 약제학적 제제는 40 ± 2 ℃, 75 ± 5% 상대 습도 조건 하에서 4개월 동안 보관 후, 미국 약전 (usp) 패들법에 따라 37 ± 0.5℃, 타르타르산액에서 측정 시, 하기의 용출 프로파일을 나타낼 수 있다: 30분 후 시점에서 메틸에르고메트린말레산염의 용출률이 90% 이상임.In addition, the pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention is stored for 4 months under 40 ± 2 ° C, 75 ± 5% relative humidity conditions, and then measured in 37 ± 0.5 ° C., tartaric acid solution according to the US Pharmacopoeia (usp) paddle method, as follows The dissolution profile of methyl ergomethrin maleate at the time point after 30 minutes is more than 90%.

또한 본 발명은 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 및 산성화제가 포함된 조성물을 타정하여 제조된 정제; 및 상기 정제 표면에 형성된 코팅층을 포함하는 약제학적 제제를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a tablet prepared by tableting a composition containing methyl ergomethrin maleate and an acidifying agent; And it provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a coating layer formed on the tablet surface.

상기 코팅층은 히프로멜로오스, 산화티탄, 백당, 탤크, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 글리세린 및 카르나우바납으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The coating layer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, titanium oxide, sucrose, talc, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and carnauba wax.

또한 본 발명은 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 및 산성화제가 포함된 조성물을 타정한 후 코팅하는 단계를 포함하는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학제 제제를 제조하는 방법을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention may provide a method for preparing a pharmaceutical formulation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate, comprising the step of tableting and coating a composition containing methyl ergomethrin maleate and an acidifying agent.

본 발명에 따르면 주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제에 산성화제를 포함시킴으로써 메틸에르고메트린말레산염이 광 및 온습도 등에 의해 안정성이 저하되는 문제를 최소화할 수 있다. 또한 당의 코팅을 통해 복용 편의성 및 상품성을 개선할 수 있으며, 이와 동시에 안정성도 개선할 수 있다.According to the present invention, by including an acidifying agent in the pharmaceutical preparation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate as the main component, it is possible to minimize the problem that the stability of methyl ergomethrin maleate is deteriorated due to light, temperature and humidity, and the like. In addition, it is possible to improve the convenience of taking and marketability through the coating of sugar, and at the same time, it is possible to improve stability.

이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 본 발명의 목적, 특징, 장점은 이하의 실시예를 통하여 쉽게 이해될 것이다. 본 발명은 여기서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 여기서 소개되는 실시예는 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되는 것이다. 따라서 이하의 실시예에 의해 본 발명이 제한되어서는 안 된다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. Objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be easily understood through the following examples. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, and may be embodied in other forms. The embodiments introduced herein are provided so that the spirit of the present invention can be sufficiently conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. Therefore, the present invention should not be limited by the following examples.

본 발명은 주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제에 최적 함량의 산성화제를 포함시킴으로써 메틸에르고메트린말레산염이 광 및 온습도 등에 의해 안정성이 저하되는 문제를 최소화하였다. 또한 당의 코팅을 통해 복용 편의성 및 상품성을 개선하였으며, 이와 동시에 안정성도 개선하였다.The present invention minimizes the problem that the stability of methyl ergomethrin maleate is deteriorated due to light, temperature and humidity, etc. by including an acidifying agent in an optimal amount in a pharmaceutical preparation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate as the main component. In addition, the convenience of taking and commercialization were improved through the coating of sugar, and at the same time, stability was also improved.

<실시예 및 비교예><Examples and Comparative Examples>

실시예 조성Example composition

배합목적purpose of mixing 투입 원료명Input raw material name 원료 투입량 (mg)Raw material input (mg) 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 실시예4Example 4 실시예5Example 5 주성분chief ingredient 메틸에르고메트린말레산염Methyl ergomethrin maleate 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 산성화제acidifying agent 말레산염maleate 0.150.15 0.050.05 0.300.30 0.150.15 0.150.15 부형제excipient 유당수화물lactose hydrate 2525 2626 2525 2525 2525 미결정셀룰로오스Microcrystalline Cellulose 7272 7272 7272 7272 7272 옥수수전분corn starch           결합제binder 포비돈 K-30Povidone K-30           히프로멜로오스 2910hypromellose 2910 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 붕해제disintegrant 크로스포비돈crospovidone 1One 1One 1One 1One 1One 활택제lubricant 스테아르산마그네슘magnesium stearate 0.750.75 0.750.75 0.750.75 0.750.75 0.750.75 용제solvent 정제수Purified water 7.57.5 2424 2424 2424 7.57.5 용제solvent 에탄올ethanol 16.516.5       16.516.5   나정합계Naked sum 100.025100.025 100.925100.925 100.175100.175 100.025100.025 100.025100.025 코팅기제coating base 히프로멜로오스2910hypromellose 2910   9.009.00 9.009.00 9.009.00 9.009.00 코팅기제coating base 산화티탄titanium oxide   2.002.00 2.002.00 2.002.00 2.002.00 코팅기제coating base 백당white sugar   4.004.00 4.004.00 4.004.00 4.004.00 코팅기제coating base 탤크talc   3.503.50 3.503.50 3.503.50 3.503.50 코팅기제coating base 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000Polyethylene glycol 6000   1.401.40 1.401.40 1.401.40 1.401.40 코팅기제coating base 농글리세린concentrated glycerin   0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06 착색제coloring agent 황색203호Yellow No.203   0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06 코팅기제coating base 카르나우바납carnauba nap   0.040.04 0.040.04 0.040.04 0.040.04 코팅용제coating solvent 정제수Purified water   112.00112.00 112.00112.00 112.00112.00 112.00112.00 코팅기제coating base 침강탄산칼슘Precipitated Calcium Carbonate           코팅기제coating base 젤라틴gelatin           코팅기제coating base 오파드라이 85F650007Opadry 85F650007 3.03.0           코팅기제 합계Coating base total 3.03.0 20.0620.06 20.0620.06 20.0620.06 20.0620.06   총계sum 103.025103.025 120.985120.985 120.235120.235 120.085120.085 120.085120.085

비교예 조성 Comparative Example Composition

배합
목적
combination
purpose
투입 원료명Input raw material name 원료 투입량 (mg)Raw material input (mg)
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 비교예3Comparative Example 3 비교예4Comparative Example 4 비교예5Comparative Example 5 비교예6Comparative Example 6 비교예7Comparative Example 7 주성분chief ingredient 메틸에르고메트린말레산염Methyl ergomethrin maleate 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 0.1250.125 산성화제acidifying agent 말레산염maleate               부형제excipient 유당수화물lactose hydrate 2626 2626 6060 6060 6060 2626 2626 미결정셀룰로오스Microcrystalline Cellulose 7272 7272 2020 2020 2020 7272 7272 옥수수전분corn starch     2020 1717 1717     결합제binder 포비돈 K-30Povidone K-30       33 33     히프로멜로오스 2910hypromellose 2910 1One 1One       1One 1One 붕해제disintegrant 크로스포비돈crospovidone 1One 1One       1One 1One 활택제lubricant 스테아르산마그네슘magnesium stearate 0.750.75 0.750.75 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.750.75 0.750.75 용제solvent 정제수Purified water 7.57.5 2424 1616     7.57.5 7.57.5 용제solvent 에탄올ethanol 16.516.5     1616 1616 16.516.5 16.516.5   나정합계Naked sum 100.875100.875 100.875100.875 100.625100.625 100.625100.625 100.625100.625 100.025100.025 100.025100.025 코팅
기제
coating
gize
히프로멜로오스2910hypromellose 2910 9.009.00 9.009.00 9.009.00 9.009.00 9.009.00    
코팅
기제
coating
gize
산화티탄titanium oxide 2.002.00 2.002.00 2.002.00 2.002.00 2.002.00   2.002.00
코팅
기제
coating
gize
백당white sugar 4.004.00 4.004.00 4.004.00 4.004.00 4.004.00   36.0036.00
코팅
기제
coating
gize
탤크talc 3.503.50 3.503.50 3.503.50 3.503.50 3.503.50   3.503.50
코팅
기제
coating
gize
폴리에틸렌글리콜6000Polyethylene glycol 6000 1.401.40 1.401.40 1.401.40 1.401.40 1.401.40   --
코팅
기제
coating
gize
농글리세린concentrated glycerin 0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06   --
착색제coloring agent 황색203호Yellow No.203 0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06 0.060.06   0.060.06 코팅
기제
coating
gize
카르나우바납carnauba nap 0.040.04 0.040.04 0.040.04 0.040.04 0.040.04   0.040.04
코팅
용제
coating
solvent
정제수Purified water 112.00112.00 112.00112.00 112.00112.00 112.00112.00 112.00112.00   500.00500.00
코팅
기제
coating
gize
침강탄산칼슘Precipitated Calcium Carbonate             50.0050.00
코팅
기제
coating
gize
젤라틴 gelatin             10.0010.00
코팅
기제
coating
gize
오파드라이 85F650007Opadry 85F650007              
  코팅기제 합계Coating base total 20.0620.06 20.0620.06 20.0620.06 20.0620.06 20.0620.06   101.6101.6   총계sum 120.935120.935 120.935120.935 120.685120.685 120.685120.685 120.685120.685 100.025100.025 201.625201.625

실시예 1Example 1

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 히프로멜로오스 2910 1mg을 70%에탄올에 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 25mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 72mg 말레산염 0.15mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 70%에탄올에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 붕해제 크로스포비돈 1mg, 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.75mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 오파드라이 85F650007 3.0mg을 70%에탄올에 용해시켜 방습필름코팅액으로 하여 코팅하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 1 mg of hypromellose 2910 were dissolved in 70% ethanol and homogenized. 25 mg of lactose hydrate, 72 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 0.15 mg of maleate were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in 70% ethanol was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 1 mg of crospovidone disintegrant and 0.75 mg of magnesium stearate as lubricant were sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 μM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and 3.0 mg of Opadry 85F650007, a coating base, was dissolved in 70% ethanol and coated as a moisture-proof film coating solution.

실시예 2Example 2

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 히프로멜로오스2910 1mg을 정제수에 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 26mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 72mg, 말레산염 0.05mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 정제수에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 붕해제 크로스포비돈 1mg, 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.75mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 히프로멜로오스2910 9mg, 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 4mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000 1.4mg, 농글리세린 0.06mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 1 mg of hypromellose 2910 were dissolved in purified water and homogenized. 26 mg of lactose hydrate, 72 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 0.05 mg of maleate were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in purified water was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 1 mg of crospovidone disintegrant and 0.75 mg of magnesium stearate as lubricant were sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 μM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and the coating base hypromellose 2910 9 mg, titanium oxide 2 mg, sucrose 4 mg, talc 3.5 mg, polyethylene glycol 6000 1.4 mg, concentrated glycerin 0.06 mg, yellow No. 203 0.06 mg was added to purified water. and dissolved to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

실시예 3Example 3

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 히프로멜로오스2910 1mg을 정제수에 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 25mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 72mg 말레산염 0.3mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 정제수에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 붕해제 크로스포비돈 1mg, 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.75mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 히프로멜로오스2910 9mg, 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 4mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000 1.4mg, 농글리세린 0.06mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 1 mg of hypromellose 2910 were dissolved in purified water and homogenized. 25 mg of lactose hydrate, 72 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 0.3 mg of maleate were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in purified water was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 1 mg of crospovidone disintegrant and 0.75 mg of magnesium stearate as lubricant were sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 μM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and the coating base hypromellose 2910 9 mg, titanium oxide 2 mg, sucrose 4 mg, talc 3.5 mg, polyethylene glycol 6000 1.4 mg, concentrated glycerin 0.06 mg, yellow No. 203 0.06 mg was added to purified water. and dissolved to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

실시예 4Example 4

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 히프로멜로오스2910 1mg을 정제수에 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 25mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 72mg, 말레산염 0.15mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 정제수에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 붕해제 크로스포비돈 1mg, 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.75mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 히프로멜로오스2910 9mg, 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 4mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000 1.4mg, 농글리세린 0.06mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 1 mg of hypromellose 2910 were dissolved in purified water and homogenized. 25 mg of lactose hydrate, 72 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 0.15 mg of maleate were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in purified water was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 1 mg of crospovidone disintegrant and 0.75 mg of magnesium stearate as lubricant were sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 μM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and the coating base hypromellose 2910 9 mg, titanium oxide 2 mg, sucrose 4 mg, talc 3.5 mg, polyethylene glycol 6000 1.4 mg, concentrated glycerin 0.06 mg, yellow No. 203 0.06 mg was added to purified water. and dissolved to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

실시예 5 Example 5

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 히프로멜로오스2910 1mg을 70%에탄올에 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 25mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 72mg 말레산염 0.15mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 70%에탄올에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 붕해제 크로스포비돈 1mg, 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.75mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 히프로멜로오스2910 9mg, 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 4mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000 1.4mg, 농글리세린 0.06mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 1 mg of hypromellose 2910 were dissolved in 70% ethanol and homogenized. 25 mg of lactose hydrate, 72 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 0.15 mg of maleate were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in 70% ethanol was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 1 mg of crospovidone disintegrant and 0.75 mg of magnesium stearate as lubricant were sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 μM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and the coating base hypromellose 2910 9 mg, titanium oxide 2 mg, sucrose 4 mg, talc 3.5 mg, polyethylene glycol 6000 1.4 mg, concentrated glycerin 0.06 mg, yellow No. 203 0.06 mg was added to purified water. and dissolved to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 히프로멜로오스2910 1mg을 70%에탄올에 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 26mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 72mg 을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 70%에탄올에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 붕해제 크로스포비돈 1mg, 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.75mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 히프로멜로오스2910 9mg, 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 4mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000 1.4mg, 농글리세린 0.06mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 1 mg of hypromellose 2910 were dissolved in 70% ethanol and homogenized. 26 mg of lactose hydrate and 72 mg of microcrystalline cellulose were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in 70% ethanol was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 1 mg of crospovidone disintegrant and 0.75 mg of magnesium stearate as lubricant were sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 μM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and the coating base hypromellose 2910 9 mg, titanium oxide 2 mg, sucrose 4 mg, talc 3.5 mg, polyethylene glycol 6000 1.4 mg, concentrated glycerin 0.06 mg, yellow No. 203 0.06 mg was added to purified water. and dissolved to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 히프로멜로오스2910 1mg을 정제수에 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 26mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 72mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 정제수에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 붕해제 크로스포비돈 1mg, 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.75mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 히프로멜로오스 2910 9mg, 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 4mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000 1.4mg, 농글리세린 0.06mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 1 mg of hypromellose 2910 were dissolved in purified water and homogenized. 26 mg of lactose hydrate and 72 mg of microcrystalline cellulose were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in purified water was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 1 mg of crospovidone disintegrant and 0.75 mg of magnesium stearate as lubricant were sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 μM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition is compressed into tablets with a rotary tablet press, and the coating base hypromellose 2910 9mg, titanium oxide 2mg, sucrose 4mg, talc 3.5mg, polyethylene glycol 6000 1.4mg, concentrated glycerin 0.06mg, yellow No.203 0.06mg is added to purified water. and dissolved to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg을 정제수에 녹여 균질화 시켰다. 유당수화물 60mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 20mg 옥수수전분 20mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 정제수에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.5mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 히프로멜로오스2910 9mg, 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 4mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000 1.4mg, 농글리세린 0.06mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main component, was dissolved in purified water and homogenized. 60 mg of lactose hydrate, 20 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 20 mg of corn starch were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in purified water was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 0.5 mg of magnesium stearate, a lubricant, was sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 uM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and the coating base hypromellose 2910 9 mg, titanium oxide 2 mg, sucrose 4 mg, talc 3.5 mg, polyethylene glycol 6000 1.4 mg, concentrated glycerin 0.06 mg, yellow No. 203 0.06 mg was added to purified water. and dissolved to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

비교예 4Comparative Example 4

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg을 에탄올에 녹여 균질화 시켰다. 유당수화물 60mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 20mg 옥수수전분 17mg, 포비돈K-30 3mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 에탄올에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.5mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조한다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 히프로멜로오스2910 9mg, 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 4mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000 1.4mg, 농글리세린 0.06mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main component, was dissolved in ethanol and homogenized. 60 mg of lactose hydrate, 20 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, 17 mg of corn starch, and 3 mg of povidone K-30 were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in ethanol was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 0.5 mg of magnesium stearate, a lubricant, was sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 uM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and the coating base hypromellose 2910 9 mg, titanium oxide 2 mg, sucrose 4 mg, talc 3.5 mg, polyethylene glycol 6000 1.4 mg, concentrated glycerin 0.06 mg, yellow No. 203 0.06 mg was added to purified water. and dissolved to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

비교예 5 Comparative Example 5

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 포비돈K-30 3mg을 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 60mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 20mg 옥수수전분 17mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 에탄올에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.5mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 히프로멜로오스2910 9mg, 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 4mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 폴리에틸렌글리콜6000 1.4mg, 농글리세린 0.06mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 3 mg of povidone K-30 were dissolved and homogenized. 60 mg of lactose hydrate, 20 mg of microcrystalline cellulose, and 17 mg of corn starch were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in ethanol was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 0.5 mg of magnesium stearate, a lubricant, was sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 uM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and the coating base hypromellose 2910 9 mg, titanium oxide 2 mg, sucrose 4 mg, talc 3.5 mg, polyethylene glycol 6000 1.4 mg, concentrated glycerin 0.06 mg, yellow No. 203 0.06 mg was added to purified water. and dissolved to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

비교예 6Comparative Example 6

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 히프로멜로오스2910 1mg을 70% 에탄올에 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 26mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 72mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 70%에탄올에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 붕해제 크로스포비돈 1mg, 활택제 스테아르산마그네슘 0.75mg을 메쉬 크기 600uM의 체로 체과하여 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 최종 조성물을 제조하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 1 mg of hypromellose 2910 were dissolved in 70% ethanol and homogenized. 26 mg of lactose hydrate and 72 mg of microcrystalline cellulose were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in 70% ethanol was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. 1 mg of crospovidone disintegrant and 0.75 mg of magnesium stearate as lubricant were sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 600 μM and blended in a mixer to prepare a final composition. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tablet press.

비교예 7Comparative Example 7

주성분인 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 0.125mg, 히프로멜로오스2910 1mg을 70%에탄올에 녹여 균질화시켰다. 유당수화물 26mg, 미결정셀룰로오스 72mg을 적합한 믹서 내에서 블렌딩하여 균일화시켰다. 균일화된 혼합물에 70%에탄올에 녹인 주성분을 투입하여 과립화시켰다. 과립물을 건조시켜 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 체과하여 정립물을 형성시켰다. 그래뉼레이터(oscillating granulator)를 사용하여 메쉬 크기 1.0mm의 체로 밀링(milling)하여 과립을 형성하였다. 회전 타정기로 최종 조성물을 정제로 압축하고 코팅기제 산화티탄 2mg, 백당 36mg, 탤크 3.5mg, 침강탄산칼슘 50mg, 젤라틴 10mg, 황색203호 0.06mg을 정제수에 투입하여 용해시켜 코팅액으로 하였다. 당의코팅 후 카르나우바납 0.04mg를 투입하여 시광하였다.0.125 mg of methyl ergomethrin maleate, the main components, and 1 mg of hypromellose 2910 were dissolved in 70% ethanol and homogenized. 26 mg of lactose hydrate and 72 mg of microcrystalline cellulose were blended in a suitable mixer to homogenize. The main ingredient dissolved in 70% ethanol was added to the homogenized mixture and granulated. The granules were dried and sieved through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm to form a sized product. Granules were formed by milling through a sieve having a mesh size of 1.0 mm using an oscillating granulator. The final composition was compressed into tablets with a rotary tableting machine, and 2 mg of titanium oxide, 36 mg of sucrose, 3.5 mg of talc, 50 mg of precipitated calcium carbonate, 10 mg of gelatin, and 0.06 mg of Yellow No. 203 were dissolved in purified water to obtain a coating solution. After the sugar coating, 0.04 mg of carnaubanap was added to light.

<실험예><Experimental example>

실험예 1Experimental Example 1

안정성 시험Stability test

상기 실시예 2, 실시예 5, 비교예 1 내지 3 에서 제조한 압축 정제를 HDPE병에 투입하여 결합제의 종류에 따른 메틸에르고메트린말레산염의 안정성을 평가하기 위해 4개월간 가속조건(40℃, 75%)하에서 함량시험을 진행하고 표 3에 나타내었다.In order to evaluate the stability of methyl ergomethrin maleate according to the type of binder by putting the compressed tablets prepared in Examples 2, 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 into an HDPE bottle, accelerated conditions (40° C., 75%), and the content test was performed and shown in Table 3.

기준 : 90.0~110.0%Standard: 90.0~110.0% 초기Early 1개월1 month 4개월4 months 실시예 2Example 2 100.4%100.4% 100.2%100.2% 98.5%98.5% 실시예 5Example 5 100.0%100.0% 100.1%100.1% 100.0%100.0% 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 100.1%100.1% 99.8%99.8% 88.8%88.8% 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 100.3%100.3% 98.9%98.9% 87.9%87.9% 비교예 5Comparative Example 5 100.2%100.2% 100.1%100.1% 93.7%93.7%

(표 3에서 '기준 : 90.0~110.0%'는 USP약전 메틸에르고메트린정제 항 중 함량시험 기준을 나타낸다.)(In Table 3, 'standard: 90.0~110.0%' indicates the content test standard in the USP Pharmacopoeia methyl ergomethrin tablet section.)

표 2와 같이, 비교예 3 내지 5을 제외한 모든 조성물에서 함량이 적합함을 보였고, 결합제는 HPMC를 사용한 실시예 2, 5 조성물에서 함량이 적합하게 유지됨을 나타내었다.As shown in Table 2, it was shown that the content was suitable in all compositions except Comparative Examples 3 to 5, and the binder content was maintained appropriately in the compositions of Examples 2 and 5 using HPMC.

실험예 2Experimental Example 2

안정성 시험Stability test

상기 실시예 2 내지 4, 비교예 2에서 제조한 압축 정제를 HDPE병에 투입하여 안정화제 비율에 따른 메틸에르고메트린말레산염의 함량 안정성을 확인하기 위하여 4개월간 가속조건(40℃, 75%)하에 함량시험을 진행하고 표 4에 나타내었다. The compressed tablets prepared in Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Example 2 were put into an HDPE bottle, and accelerated conditions (40° C., 75%) for 4 months to check the stability of the content of methyl ergomethrin maleate according to the ratio of the stabilizer. The content test was carried out under the conditions shown in Table 4.

기준 : 90.0~110.0%Standard: 90.0~110.0% 초기Early 1개월1 month 4개월4 months 실시예 2Example 2 100.4%100.4% 100.2%100.2% 98.5%98.5% 실시예 3Example 3 101.2%101.2% 99.6%99.6% 98.7%98.7% 실시예 4Example 4 100.0%100.0% 100.1%100.1% 100.0%100.0% 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 100.3%100.3% 98.9%98.9% 87.9%87.9%

(표 4에서 '기준 : 90.0~110.0%'는 USP약전 메틸에르고메트린정제 항 중 함량시험 기준을 나타낸다.)('Standard: 90.0~110.0%' in Table 4 indicates the content test standard in the USP Pharmacopoeia methyl ergomethrin tablet.)

말레산염의 비율에 따라 가속시험을 진행한 결과 말레산염의 양을 0 mg, 0.05mg, 0.3mg 투입한 비교예2, 실시예2 및 실시예3에 비해 말레산염 0.15mg를 투입한 실시예 4의 압축정제가 가장 높은 함량 안정성을 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다.As a result of performing an accelerated test according to the ratio of maleate, Example 4 in which 0.15 mg of maleate was added compared to Comparative Examples 2, 2 and 3 in which 0 mg, 0.05 mg, and 0.3 mg of maleate were added It was confirmed that the compressed tablet of

실험예 3Experimental Example 3

용출시험 기준 : 70%(Q)이상Dissolution test standard: 70% (Q) or more

상기 실시예 4 내지 5, 비교예 1 내지 2에서 제조된 정제의 약물용출 경향을 USP에 기술된 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 정제항의 용출시험법(패들법)에 따라 관찰하였다. 각 비교예 및 실시예의 정제 6정씩을 0.5% 타르타르산액 900mL 중에서 75rpm, 37 ± 0.5℃의 조건에서 시험을 시행하여 시험개시 30분 후에 용출액 10 mL씩을 취하고 공경 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과한 여액을 형광광도계로 분석하여 용출률을 산출하고 그 결과를 표 5에 나타내었다.The drug dissolution tendency of the tablets prepared in Examples 4 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was observed according to the dissolution test method (paddle method) of the methyl ergomethrin maleate tablet term described in USP. Six tablets of each Comparative Example and Example were tested in 900 mL of 0.5% tartaric acid solution at 75 rpm and 37 ± 0.5 ° C. 30 minutes after the start of the test, 10 mL of the eluate was taken and the filtrate filtered with a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.45 μm was fluoresced. The dissolution rate was calculated by analyzing it with a photometer, and the results are shown in Table 5.

용출시간
(30분)
dissolution time
(30 minutes)
용출율%dissolution rate %
초기Early 가속 4개월accelerated 4 months 실시예 4Example 4 95.4±1.5%95.4±1.5% 93.2±1.7%93.2±1.7% 실시예 5Example 5 100.8±0.6%100.8±0.6% 99.2±0.8%99.2±0.8% 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 98.1±1.2%98.1±1.2% 85.2±2.9%85.2±2.9% 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 94.8±0.9%94.8±0.9% 83.8±3.2%83.8±3.2%

시험결과, 안정화제가 첨가되지 않은 비교예 3 내지 4 조성물은 안정성 시험 기간이 오래될수록 용출률이 떨어지며 편차 값이 높아지는 결과를 보였는 바, 비교예 3내지 4 조성물은 부적합한 것으로 판단하였다. 안정화제인 말레산이 투입된 실시예 6 내지 7의 조성물에서는 용출률이 모두 기준에 적합한 결과를 보였다. 안정화제인 말레산이 투입되어야만 함량이 보관조건에서 유지되며 용출률까지 낮아지는 현상을 나타내지 않았기 때문에, 안정성을 향상시키기 위해서는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제에 말레산이 필수로 투입되어야만 하는 것을 알 수 있다.As a result of the test, the compositions of Comparative Examples 3 to 4 to which the stabilizer was not added showed a result that the dissolution rate decreased and the deviation value increased as the stability test period increased, and the compositions of Comparative Examples 3 to 4 were judged to be unsuitable. In the compositions of Examples 6 to 7 to which maleic acid as a stabilizer was added, the dissolution rates all met the standards. It can be seen that maleic acid must be added to the pharmaceutical formulation containing methylergomethrin maleate to improve stability because the content is maintained under storage conditions only when the stabilizer maleic acid is added and the dissolution rate is not lowered. .

Claims (12)

메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제로서,
상기 약제학적 제제는 주성분으로 메틸에르고메트린말레산염; 산성화제로 말레산염; 부형제로 유당수화물 및 미결정셀룰로오스로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상; 결합제로 히프로멜로오스; 붕해제로 크로스포비돈; 활택제로 스테아르산마그네슘; 및 용제로 정제수 및 에탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하고,
상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 말레산염은 1:1 내지 1:1.4의 중량비로 존재하며, 상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 히프로멜로오스는 1:6 내지 1:10의 중량비로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제.
As a pharmaceutical preparation containing methylergomethrin maleate,
The pharmaceutical preparation includes methyl ergomethrin maleate as a main ingredient; maleate as an acidifying agent; At least one selected from the group consisting of lactose hydrate and microcrystalline cellulose as an excipient; hypromellose as a binder; crospovidone as a disintegrant; magnesium stearate as a lubricant; and at least one selected from the group consisting of purified water and ethanol as a solvent,
The methyl ergomethrin maleate and maleate salts are present in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.4, and the methylergomethrin maleate and hypromellose are present in a weight ratio of 1:6 to 1:10. A pharmaceutical preparation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate, characterized in that it.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 약제학적 제제는 습식과립의 타정에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 제제.
The method according to claim 1,
The pharmaceutical formulation is a pharmaceutical formulation, characterized in that formed by tableting of wet granules.
삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 말레산염은 1:1 내지 1:1.4의 중량비로 존재하되, 상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염은 0.1 ~ 0.25 mg 범위의 양에서 선택되고, 상기 말레산염은 0.05 ~ 0.3 mg 범위의 양에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 제제.
The method according to claim 1,
The methyl ergomethrin maleate and maleate are present in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.4, wherein the methylergomethrin maleate is selected in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 0.25 mg, and the maleate is from 0.05 to 0.3 A pharmaceutical formulation, characterized in that it is selected from the range of mg.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 약제학적 제제를 40 ± 2 ℃, 75 ± 5 % 상대 습도 조건 하에서 4개월 동안 보관 시, 메틸에르고메트린말레산염의 함량이 98% 이상이 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 제제.
The method according to claim 1,
When the pharmaceutical formulation is stored for 4 months under conditions of 40 ± 2 °C and 75 ± 5% relative humidity, the content of methylergomethrin maleate is maintained at 98% or more.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 약제학적 제제는 40 ± 2 ℃, 75 ± 5% 상대 습도 조건 하에서 4개월 동안 보관 후, 미국 약전 (usp) 패들법에 따라 37 ± 0.5℃, 타르타르산액에서 측정 시, 하기의 용출 프로파일을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 제제:
30분 후 시점에서 메틸에르고메트린말레산염의 용출률이 90% 이상임.
The method according to claim 1,
The pharmaceutical formulation is 40 ± 2 ° C., after storage for 4 months under 75 ± 5% relative humidity conditions, 37 ± 0.5 ° C according to the United States Pharmacopoeia (usp) paddle method, when measured in tartaric acid solution, the following dissolution profile showing A pharmaceutical formulation characterized in that:
At the time point after 30 minutes, the dissolution rate of methylergomethrin maleate was more than 90%.
주성분으로 메틸에르고메트린말레산염; 산성화제로 말레산염; 부형제로 유당수화물 및 미결정셀룰로오스로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상; 결합제로 히프로멜로오스; 붕해제로 크로스포비돈; 활택제로 스테아르산마그네슘; 및 용제로 정제수 및 에탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 조성물을 타정하여 제조된 정제; 및 상기 정제 표면에 형성된 코팅층을 포함하는 약제학적 제제로서,
상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 말레산염은 1:1 내지 1:1.4의 중량비로 존재하며, 상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 히프로멜로오스는 1:6 내지 1:10의 중량비로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 제제.
Methyl ergomethrin maleate as a main component; maleate as an acidifying agent; At least one selected from the group consisting of lactose hydrate and microcrystalline cellulose as an excipient; hypromellose as a binder; crospovidone as a disintegrant; magnesium stearate as a lubricant; And a tablet prepared by tableting a composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of purified water and ethanol as a solvent; And as a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a coating layer formed on the surface of the tablet,
The methyl ergomethrin maleate and maleate salts are present in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.4, and the methylergomethrin maleate and hypromellose are present in a weight ratio of 1:6 to 1:10. Characterized in a pharmaceutical formulation.
청구항 10에 있어서,
상기 코팅층은 히프로멜로오스, 산화티탄, 백당, 탤크, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 글리세린 및 카르나우바납으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약제학적 제제.
11. The method of claim 10,
The coating layer is a pharmaceutical formulation comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, titanium oxide, sucrose, talc, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, and carnauba nap.
주성분으로 메틸에르고메트린말레산염; 산성화제로 말레산염; 부형제로 유당수화물 및 미결정셀룰로오스로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상; 결합제로 히프로멜로오스; 붕해제로 크로스포비돈; 활택제로 스테아르산마그네슘; 및 용제로 정제수 및 에탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 조성물을 타정한 후 코팅하는 단계를 포함하는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제를 제조하는 방법으로서,
상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 말레산염은 1:1 내지 1:1.4의 중량비로 존재하며, 상기 메틸에르고메트린말레산염과 히프로멜로오스는 1:6 내지 1:10의 중량비로 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메틸에르고메트린말레산염 함유 약제학적 제제를 제조하는 방법.
Methyl ergomethrin maleate as a main component; maleate as an acidifying agent; At least one selected from the group consisting of lactose hydrate and microcrystalline cellulose as an excipient; hypromellose as a binder; crospovidone as a disintegrant; magnesium stearate as a lubricant; And a method for producing a pharmaceutical preparation containing methyl ergomethrin maleate comprising the step of coating after tableting a composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of purified water and ethanol as a solvent,
The methyl ergomethrin maleate and maleate salts are present in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:1.4, and the methylergomethrin maleate and hypromellose are present in a weight ratio of 1:6 to 1:10. A method for preparing a pharmaceutical formulation containing methylergomethrin maleate, characterized in that
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