KR102411340B1 - Earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior material unit system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building exterior material that is attached to an exterior or interior wall in a building, and is excellent in workability and constructability to shorten the time, while reducing the work force at the construction site, and by manufacturing a plurality of exterior materials as a unit, productivity and It is a technology related to an earthquake-resistant building interior/exterior unit system that has excellent economic feasibility and can respond more flexibly to external shocks or earthquakes due to the characteristics of the unit system.
The main configuration of the present invention is, spaced apart from each other and arranged symmetrically, a pair of vertical frames in which guide grooves are formed in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of exterior materials attached to and installed on the outer side of the frame; and a plurality of clips attached to and installed on the side portion of the one side frame; a bracket that is fixedly installed with a fastening bolt on a side portion of a frame on one side of the exterior material unit; and an anchor bolt in which the bracket is fixedly installed on the wall of the building.

Description

Earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior material unit system

The present invention relates to a building exterior material that is attached to an exterior or interior wall in a building, and in more detail, a plurality of exterior materials are assembled in a factory to meet the standards of a building and manufactured as a unit in advance, and a work site By attaching the exterior material unit to the wall of the building with an anchor bolt in It is a technology related to an earthquake-resistant building interior/exterior unit system that can respond more flexibly to external shocks or earthquakes due to the characteristics of the unit system.

In general, a wet method and a dry method are applied to the finishing method of attaching an exterior material to an exterior or interior wall in a building such as a building or an officetel, where the wet method uses cement mortar as an adhesive material for the construction of the building. As a method of attaching an exterior material to a wall for construction, the curing time of the mortar is long, and there are disadvantages of uneconomical due to problems in construction.

In addition, the dry wall fixing method is a method of attaching and constructing an exterior material by installing a separate fixing device made of a structure on the wall of a building.

As a prior art of the dry construction method of attaching and constructing a finishing panel to the wall of an existing building, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1836445 (wall finishing assembly with spacing control function) has been proposed.

This prior art has the advantage that the mutual smoothness of the finishing panels can be increased by making it possible to finely adjust the spacing of the finishing panels with respect to the wall surface, and the finishing panels installed adjacent to each other are closely located, so that the waterproofing and soundproofing efficiency are excellent. .

On the other hand, Korea is recognized as a relatively safe area from earthquakes, but as the frequency of earthquakes is increasing in recent years, existing buildings and facilities do not take into account earthquakes insufficiently and have weak seismic performance, so unexpected earthquakes may occur. In this case, there is a problem in that enormous damage is caused due to breakage or collapse.

As a prior art for reducing damage by simultaneously absorbing horizontal and vertical vibrations generated in a building due to an existing earthquake, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1602460 (seismic panel for vibration absorption) has been proposed.

This prior art can absorb horizontal and vertical vibrations occurring in a building due to an earthquake at the same time by installing and using the moving member inserted into the guide rail in the vertical and horizontal directions of the vibration-absorbing panel for vibration absorption, and also the side frame By using the corner frame to support the fixed, there is an effect that can prevent twisting or twisting of the finished panel.

However, the "wall finishing assembly having a gap control function" presented in the existing prior art is a structure in which a vertical frame and a horizontal frame are attached to the wall of a building in a grid form, and a holding bracket and a finishing panel are attached to the frame, Since the frame and the finishing panel installed in the form of a grid have a large load, they are vulnerable to earthquakes, and since all construction work is carried out at the work site, workability and constructability are poor.

In addition, the "vibration-resistant panel" presented in the existing prior art uses a moving member inserted into the guide rail and a corner frame that supports the side frame to simultaneously absorb horizontal and vertical vibrations caused by an earthquake. As the fixed part is fastened to the outer wall of the building with bolts, the fixed part is easily separated from the outer wall of the building during vibration due to an earthquake, so there is a problem in that durability and safety are deteriorated.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1602460. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1802445. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1836445. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1849752.

The present invention is a technology devised to improve the problems of "building exterior materials" presented in the existing prior art, and assembling exterior materials in advance in a factory to meet the specifications and standards of buildings and manufacturing them as units, and manufacturing a plurality of exterior material units at the work site By attaching it to the wall of a building with an anchor bolt, it has excellent workability and constructability, and as a number of building exterior materials are manufactured as a unit, productivity and economy are excellent. An object of the present invention is to provide an earthquake-resistant building interior/exterior material unit system having earthquake-resistant performance in response to this.

The present invention is to realize the desired object as described above,

A pair of vertical frames spaced apart from each other and arranged symmetrically, the guide groove is formed in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of exterior materials attached to and installed on the outer side of the frame; and a plurality of clips attached to and installed on the side portion of the one side frame; a bracket that is fixedly installed with a fastening bolt on a side portion of a frame on one side of the exterior material unit; and an anchor bolt in which the bracket is fixedly installed on the wall of the building.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the frame is formed with a guide groove formed in the longitudinal direction on the side portion, the blade is formed to extend outwardly on the outer portion, the blade is formed with a cutting groove in the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion, respectively, , a plurality of cutting grooves are formed spaced apart at a predetermined interval.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of side holes are formed through the side of the frame at predetermined intervals on one side of the frame.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the clip is constructed with a rod having a predetermined length on the outer side, and the rod is inserted into a side hole of a frame on one side to be assembled.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, a long hole is formed on each surface bent at a right angle, and an outer surface that is in close contact with the side part of one side of the frame is formed in a round shape.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, the bracket is formed with protrusions in the form of serrations on each inner surface bent at a right angle, and a washer having serrations formed to correspond to the protrusions is configured.

In addition, as an embodiment of the present invention, a protrusion is formed in a sawtooth shape on the side surface of the frame, and a protrusion is formed in a sawtooth shape on the outer surface of the bracket in close contact with the side surface of the frame.

In an embodiment of the present invention, by assembling an exterior material to meet the specifications and standards of a building in a factory and manufacturing it as a unit, and attaching a plurality of exterior material units to the wall of the building with anchor bolts at the work site, workability and constructability As this is excellent, the time is reduced while reducing the work force, and as a plurality of exterior materials are manufactured as a unit, productivity and economic efficiency are excellent.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the exterior material unit is installed so that it can flow left and right, it has excellent seismic performance in response to external shocks or earthquakes, and the outer surface of the bracket is formed in a round shape. There is an effect that the exterior material unit can flow more flexibly in the bracket.

In addition, the existing prior art uses a heavy iron pipe to install an underlayment on the wall of a building, but the embodiment of the present invention uses an aluminum frame with excellent ductility, so the load is light and there is no fear of corrosion as well as a long lifespan It is semi-permanent, and there is no risk of fire because welding is not required at the work site.

1 is a partial perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a partially exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plan sectional view showing the main part of the installation state in the present invention.
Figure 4 is a main part side cross-sectional view showing the installation state in the present invention.
5 is a side cross-sectional view of another main part showing an installation state in the present invention.
6 is a plan sectional view showing the main part of the installation process in the present invention.
7 is a plan cross-sectional view showing the exterior material unit in the present invention.
8 is a plan sectional view showing the main part of the installation state in the present invention.
9 is a perspective view and a plan cross-sectional view showing the main part of the installation state of the clip in the present invention.
Figure 10 is a plan cross-sectional view showing the construction state of the clip in the present invention.
11 is a perspective view showing the exterior material unit in the present invention.
12 is a plan cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the bracket in the present invention.
13 is a plan cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the bracket in the present invention.
14 is a plan cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the bracket in the present invention.
15 is a plan sectional view showing another installation state of the bracket in the present invention.
16 is a cross-sectional plan view of an installation state showing another embodiment of the bracket in the present invention.

Prior to explaining the technical idea of the present invention in more detail using the accompanying drawings, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and the inventors themselves It should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention on the basis of the principle that the concept of a term can be appropriately defined in order to describe the invention of

Accordingly, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, so they can be substituted at the time of the present application It should be understood that various modifications may be made.

Hereinafter, the technical idea of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Since the accompanying drawings are merely examples shown to explain the technical idea of the present invention in more detail, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the form of the accompanying drawings.

The main configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention is spaced apart from each other and arranged symmetrically, a pair of vertical frames 20 and 20a in which a guide groove 21 is formed in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of exterior materials 30 attached to and installed on the outer side of the frames 20 and 20a; and a plurality of clips 40 attached to and installed on the side of the one side frame 20a; a bracket (10) fixedly installed with a fastening bolt (13) on a side portion of one side of the frame (20) in the exterior material unit; and an anchor bolt 100 in which the bracket 10 is fixedly installed on the wall 200 of the building.

In the main configuration of the embodiment, the vertical frames 20 and 20a are functions of structures constituting the exterior material unit, and the vertical frames 20 and 20a are, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 in the drawings, of the exterior material 30 . They are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance according to the size, and have a predetermined length according to the number of the exterior materials 30 .

In the above, the vertical frames 20 and 20a are preferably formed of a lightweight aluminum material, and may be molded using a single mold, manufactured by cutting to a predetermined length, and spaced apart from each other and disposed symmetrically to face each other. , consists of a pair.

Meanwhile, the vertical frames 20 and 20a have a rectangular shape with an open inner side, a guide groove 21 is formed on the side surface in the longitudinal direction, and the blade 22 is formed on the outer side to extend outward.

In the above, the blade 22 has cutting grooves 23 formed on the upper edge portion and the lower edge portion, respectively, and spaced apart at a predetermined interval according to the number of exterior materials 30 to form a plurality of cutting grooves 24, The plurality of cutting grooves 24 are formed to have a higher vertical height than the upper and lower cutting grooves 23 .

In the above, the cutting grooves 23 and 24 formed in the blade 22 function to insert the upper and lower edges 31 of the exterior material 30 when the plurality of exterior materials 30 are assembled to the blade 22. do.

In addition, in the one side frame 20, a plurality of side holes 25 are formed through the side portion at predetermined intervals, and the side holes 25 are formed by attaching a plurality of exterior material units to the wall 200 of the building during the construction process. The rod 41 of the clip 40 to be described later is fitted and installed.

In addition, in the main configuration of the embodiment, the exterior material 30 is a function of increasing the aesthetics and durability of the building, and the exterior material 30 is preferably configured in a general rectangular shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 in the drawings, and the specification of the building It is manufactured in a predetermined size according to the standards and specifications.

In the above, the exterior material 30 is formed by bending the periphery inward, and the edges 31 are formed on the inner portions of the top and bottom, respectively, and on both sides of the blades 22 in a pair of vertical frames 20 and 20a. After being fitted, it is attached and installed with a plurality of rivets (32).

That is, the exterior material 30 is inserted so that the upper and lower edges 31 are inserted into the cutting grooves 23 and 24 formed in the blade 22 , and both sides of the exterior material 30 surround the blade 22 . After being fitted and assembled, a plurality of rivets 32 are fastened to both sides of the exterior material 30 and the blade 22 to attach and install the exterior material 30 .

In the above, the exterior material 30 may be configured in plurality in a pair of vertical frames 20 and 20a according to the specifications and standards of the building, and a plurality of exterior materials 30 are disposed adjacent to each other, and the exterior material 30 An O-ring and a sealant (S) are embedded between them to increase the airtightness.

In addition, in the main configuration of the embodiment, the clip 40 is a function of being inserted into the side hole 25 of the one side frame 20 during the construction process of the exterior material unit and assembled, and the clip 40 is shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 in the drawings. Similarly, a screw piece is attached to the side of the edge of the blade 22 in one frame 20a, and the rod 41 is formed in an outward direction.

In the above, the clip 40 is preferably formed of a lightweight aluminum material, and as shown in FIG. 9 in the drawing, the rod 41 is configured on the outer side with a predetermined length, and the rod 41 is the wall 200 of the building. It is inserted into the side hole 25 of the frame 20 on one side in the exterior material unit that has already been attached and constructed to be assembled.

On the other hand, since the rod 41 of the clip 40 is assembled by being inserted into the side hole 25 of the frame 20 as shown in FIG. 10 in the drawing, the rod 41 moves left and right in the side hole 25 . It is installed so that it can flow, and as a result, the exterior material unit is constructed so that it can flow left and right on the wall 200 of the building.

Accordingly, in the case of the exterior material unit, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 11 in the drawings, a pair of vertical frames 20 and 20a are symmetrically spaced apart from each other to meet the specifications and specifications of the building, and the vertical frames 20, 20a ) is configured by attaching a plurality of exterior materials 30 to the outer portion while a plurality of clips 40 are attached to the side portion of one side frame 20a.

The exterior material unit having such a configuration can be pre-fabricated in a factory to meet the specifications and standards of the building, thereby reducing field work as much as possible, thereby improving workability as well as improving productivity and economy.

In addition, in the main configuration of the above embodiment, the bracket 10 is a component for attaching and constructing the exterior material unit to the wall 200 of the building, and the bracket 10 is one side frame ( 20) is fixedly installed on the side part, and is preferably molded from a lightweight aluminum material.

In the above, the bracket 10 is configured to be bent in a "┏" shape, and long holes 11 and 12 are formed on each surface bent at a right angle, and guide grooves 21 of one side frame 20 in the exterior material unit. The head portion of the fastening bolt 13 is fitted to the arrangement, and the long hole 12 of the side part is fitted to the fastening bolt 13, and then the washer 14 and the nut 15 are coupled to the fastening bolt 13, thereby the bracket (10) is fixedly installed on the side of the frame (20).

In the above, the fastening bolt 13 is arranged so that the head part is inserted in the downward direction from the open upper side of the guide groove 21 so that the head part does not separate from the guide groove 21, and also has one long hole 11 formed in the bracket 10. is inserted into the anchor bolt 100 and installed.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8 in the drawing, by forming the outer surface of the bracket 10 in close contact with the side part of the frame 20 in a round shape, when an external shock or earthquake occurs, the exterior material unit is more flexible in the bracket 10 It is implemented to be flexible.

In addition, in the main configuration of the embodiment, the anchor bolt 100 is a function of fixing the exterior material unit to the wall 200 of the building, and the anchor bolt 100 is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 in the drawings, generally of a building. It is fixedly installed by punching a hole in the insulating material 300 and the wall 200 installed outside.

In the above, by inserting the long hole 11 of the bracket 10 into the screw portion of the anchor bolt 100, and then fastening the washer and the nut to the screw portion, the bracket 10 is fixed to the anchor bolt 100 and installed, and the bracket ( The exterior material unit is attached to the wall 200 of the building through 10).

The embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration is first manufactured by assembling a plurality of exterior material units to meet the specifications and standards of a building in a factory, and a plurality of anchor bolts 100 are appropriately applied to the wall 200 of the building at the work site. It is installed by driving in the position, and then the brackets 10 are respectively attached to the anchor bolts 100 , and the exterior material unit is attached to the brackets 10 .

At this time, as for the exterior material unit, one side frame 20 is attached to the anchor bolt 100 through the bracket 10 and the other side frame 20a is an adjacent exterior material with the rod 41 of the clip 40 already attached and constructed. The unit is inserted into the side hole 25 of the frame 20 and assembled.

As a result, in the case of the exterior material unit, only one frame 20 is attached to the anchor bolt 100 through the bracket 10 and the other frame 20a is the frame 20 to which the rod 41 of the clip 40 is adjacent. Since it is fitted in the side hole 25 of the side hole and installed so that it can flow left and right, it has seismic resistance in response to external shocks or earthquakes.

Meanwhile, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 in the drawings, protrusions 11a and 12a are formed in a sawtooth shape on each inner surface bent at a right angle in the bracket 10, and the protrusions 11a) The washer 50 and 51 in which the toothed projections 50a and 51a are formed to correspond to (12a) can be configured.

In the above embodiment, by installing the washers 50 and 51 formed with the toothed projections 50a and 51a into the threaded portion of the anchor bolt 100 and the fastening bolt 13, the projections 11a of the bracket 10 ( As the toothed projections 50a and 51a of the washers 50 and 51 mesh with 12a), the adhesion and fixing force of the washers 50 and 51 are increased, so that the durability is further strengthened while being flexible to external shocks or earthquakes. be able to respond appropriately.

" 형태로 굽어져 구성되고, 굽어진 각각의 내측면에 톱니 형태로 돌기(11a)(12a)를 형성하며, 상기 돌기(11a)(12a)에 대응하도록 톱니돌기(50a)(51a)가 형성된 와셔(50)(51)를 구성할 수 있다.In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 in the drawings, the bracket 10 is "

It is configured to be bent in the shape of ", and the protrusions 11a and 12a are formed in a sawtooth shape on each curved inner surface, and the toothed protrusions 50a and 51a are formed to correspond to the protrusions 11a and 12a. Washers 50 and 51 may be configured.

In the embodiment, the toothed projections 50a and 51a of the washers 50 and 51 are engaged with the inner surface projections 11a and 12a of the bracket 10, so that the adhesion and fixing force of the washers 50 and 51 are In particular, one side frame 20 of the exterior material unit is attached to the anchor bolt 100 through the bracket 10, while the other frame 20a of the exterior material unit adjacent thereto is attached to the anchor bolt (10) through the bracket (10). 100) can be attached and installed.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 16 in the drawing, in the exterior material unit, the protrusions 26 are formed in the form of saw teeth on the side portions of both sides of the frames 20 and 20a, and the brackets are in close contact with the side portions of the frame 20 . A protrusion 16 may be formed in a sawtooth shape on the outer surface of (10).

In the above embodiment, since the outer surface projection 16 of the bracket 10 is engaged with the side projection 26 of the frame 20, the adhesion and fixing force between the frame 20 and the bracket 10 are increased, so that the durability is more While reinforced, it can respond flexibly to external shocks and earthquakes.

Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the exterior material is assembled in advance in a factory to meet the specifications and standards of the building and manufactured as a unit, and a plurality of exterior material units are attached to the wall of the building with anchor bolts at the work site and constructed, thereby performing field work. Since it is reduced as much as possible, it is not only excellent in workability and constructability, but also increases productivity and economic feasibility by manufacturing a number of building exterior materials as a unit, shortens working time, and reduces working manpower.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the above, and it is not limited to the above embodiment, and a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs through the above embodiment does not deviate from the gist of the present invention It can be implemented with various changes in

10: bracket 11 (12): long hole
13: fastening bolt 15: nut
20: frame 21: guide groove
22: blade 25: side hole
30: exterior material 31: border
40: clip 41: rod
50 (51): washer 100: anchor bolt
200: wall 300: insulation
S: sealant

Claims (7)

A pair of vertical frames (20, 20a) spaced apart from each other and arranged symmetrically, in which guide grooves 21 are formed in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of exterior materials 30 attached to and installed on the outer side of the pair of vertical frames 20 and 20a; and a plurality of clips 40 attached to and installed on the side portion of one side of the frame 20a;
a bracket (10) fixedly installed with a fastening bolt (13) on a side portion of one side of the frame (20) in the exterior material unit; and an anchor bolt 100 in which the bracket 10 is fixedly installed on the wall 200 of the building;
A plurality of side holes 25 are formed through the side of the frame 20 at predetermined intervals in the side portion of the frame 20, and the clip 40 has a rod 41 on the outside of the clip 40 having a predetermined length, and the rod 41 is formed on one side of the frame 20. An earthquake-resistant building interior/exterior material unit system, characterized in that it is inserted into the side hole (25) of the frame (20) and assembled.
According to claim 1,
The pair of vertical frames 20, 20a,
The guide groove 21 is formed in the longitudinal direction on the side surface, the blade 22 is formed to extend outwardly on the outer side, and the blade 22 has a cutting groove 23 in the upper edge part and the lower edge part, respectively. A seismic-resistant building interior/exterior material unit system, characterized in that the plurality of cutting grooves (24) are formed and spaced apart at a predetermined interval.
According to claim 1,
One side frame 20 is an earthquake-resistant building interior/exterior material unit system, characterized in that a plurality of side holes 25 are formed through the side portion at predetermined intervals.
delete According to claim 1,
The bracket 10 is
An earthquake-resistant building interior/exterior material unit system, characterized in that long holes (11, 12) are formed on each surface bent at a right angle, and the outer surface in close contact with the side part of one side frame (20) is formed in a round shape.
According to claim 1,
The bracket 10 is
Washers 50 and 51 having protrusions 11a and 12a formed in a sawtooth shape on each inner surface bent at a right angle, and toothed protrusions 50a and 51a formed to correspond to the protrusions 11a and 12a. ) is an earthquake-resistant building interior and exterior material unit system, characterized in that it is configured.
According to claim 1,
A protrusion 26 in the form of a sawtooth is formed on the side surface of the pair of vertical frames 20 and 20a, and a projection 16 in the form of a sawtooth on the outer surface of the bracket 10 that is in close contact with the side surface of the one side frame 20 ), an earthquake-resistant building interior/exterior material unit system, characterized in that it is formed.

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