KR102057923B1 - the herb extraction composite with the function of anti-hyperlipidemia - Google Patents

the herb extraction composite with the function of anti-hyperlipidemia Download PDF

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KR102057923B1
KR102057923B1 KR1020180058689A KR20180058689A KR102057923B1 KR 102057923 B1 KR102057923 B1 KR 102057923B1 KR 1020180058689 A KR1020180058689 A KR 1020180058689A KR 20180058689 A KR20180058689 A KR 20180058689A KR 102057923 B1 KR102057923 B1 KR 102057923B1
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신완희
최학주
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Abstract

본 발명은 항고지혈 효능이 있는 천연 조성물로서, 더욱 구체적으로는 감국, 감초, 결명자 등의 천연 약초를 이용한 부작용이 전혀 없는 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물에 관한 것이다.
본 발명은 감국, 감초, 결명자, 당귀, 산사, 생지황, 시호, 인진호, 차전자, 하수오, 홍삼을 혼합하여 추출한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 천연 조성물과,
발효 녹용 추출물을 혼합하여 조성한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 제공한다.
또한 본 발명은 상기한 천연 조성물은 감국 100중량부에 감초 80~120중량부, 결명자 80~120중량부, 당귀 80~120중량부, 산사 80~120중량부, 생지황 80~120중량부, 시호 80~120중량부, 인진호 80~120중량부, 차전자 80~120중량부, 하수오 80~120중량부, 홍삼 80~120중량부를 혼합하여 추출한 천연 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 제공한다.
또한 본 발명은 상기의 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 포함하는 고지혈증 예방과 치료에 효능이 있는 약제학적 조성물을 제공한다.
The present invention relates to a natural composition having antihyperlipidemic effect, and more particularly, to a composition having antihyperlipidemic effect, which has no side effects using natural herbs such as persimmon soup, licorice, and deficiency.
The present invention is a natural composition having antihyperlipidemic effect extracted by mixing the mixture of persimmon soup, licorice, missing name, Angelica, Sansa, Saengjihwang, Shiho, Injinho, Chajeon, Shouo, Red ginseng,
It provides a composition having an antihyperlipidemic effect of a mixture of fermented antler extract.
In addition, the natural composition of the present invention is 100 parts by weight of persimmon guk 80 to 120 parts by weight, 80 to 120 parts by weight of the deficiency, Angelica 80 to 120 parts by weight, hawthorn 80 to 120 parts by weight, raw turmeric 80 to 120 parts by weight, Shiho 80-120 parts by weight, Injin-ho 80-120 parts by weight, cha-cha 80-120 parts by weight, 80 ~ 120 parts by weight of sewage, 80-120 parts by weight of red ginseng extract composition characterized in that the antihyperlipidemic effect To provide.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition that is effective in the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, including the antihyperlipidemic composition.

Description

항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물{the herb extraction composite with the function of anti-hyperlipidemia}The herb extraction composite with the function of anti-hyperlipidemia

본 발명은 항고지혈 효능이 있는 천연 조성물로서, 더욱 구체적으로는 감국, 감초, 결명자 등의 천연 약초를 이용한 부작용이 전혀 없는 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a natural composition having an antihyperlipidemic effect, and more particularly, to a composition having an antihyperlipidemic effect, which has no side effects using natural herbs such as persimmon soup, licorice, and deficiency.

고지혈증(hyperlipemia)은, 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세라이드 등의 지방의 물질대사가 제대로 이루어지지 않아 혈액 중에 지질의 양이 많아진 상태를 의미한다 즉, 고지혈증은 콜레스테롤, 트리글리세라이드, 인지질 및 유리지방산 등의 혈청지질 중 하나 이상이 특이적으로 높아진 상태를 말하며, 특히 임상적으로 측정하였을 때, 혈중 총콜레스테롤 수치가 200㎎/dℓ이상의 높은 수치를 나타내는 경우를 고콜레스테롤 혈증이라 하고, 공복시 혈중 트리글리세라이드 수치가 150 ㎎/dℓ 이상인 경우를 고트리글리세라이드 혈증이라고 한다.Hyperlipemia refers to a condition in which lipids such as cholesterol and triglycerides are not properly metabolized, resulting in a large amount of lipids in the blood. In other words, hyperlipidemia refers to serum lipids such as cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and free fatty acids. One or more specific states of elevated levels, especially when measured clinically, high serum cholesterol levels above 200 mg / dL is called hypercholesterolemia, fasting triglyceride levels of 150 mg / The case of dL or more is called hypertriglyceridemia.

한편, 고지혈증은 유전성 고지혈증과 이차성 고지혈증으로 나눌 수 있는데, 유전성 고지혈증은 지질 성분의 흡수, 합성 및 조절 등에 관련된 유전자의 이상에 의해 발생하고, 가족중에 고지혈증 환자가 있으면 유전적으로 고지혈증의 발생 빈도가 높게 된다 또한, 이차성 고지혈증은 후천적으로 과다한 동물성 지방 섭취나, 당질 섭취, 비만, 약물 등으로 인해 발생할 수 있으며, 갑상선기능저하증, 황달, 신증후군 및 당뇨병 등의 질환에 수반된다.On the other hand, hyperlipidemia can be divided into hereditary hyperlipidemia and secondary hyperlipidemia. Hereditary hyperlipidemia is caused by abnormalities related to absorption, synthesis, and regulation of lipid components, and if there are patients with hyperlipidemia in the family, the incidence of genetic hyperlipidemia is high. In addition, secondary hyperlipidemia may occur due to acquired excessive animal fat intake, carbohydrate intake, obesity, drugs, etc., and is accompanied by diseases such as hypothyroidism, jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, and diabetes mellitus.

고지혈증의 원인 중 하나인 콜레스테롤은 본래 세포막 구성성분으로서, 세포막의 유동성에 관여한다 즉, 체내에 콜레스테롤이 부족하면 세포막이 약해지고, 반대로 많아지면 세포막이 경직되어 세포 활동이 저하된다 또한, 콜레스테롤은 지방의 흡수를 돕는 담즙산을 만드는 원료이며, 또한 체내 기능 유지를 위한 여러 스테로이드계 호르몬의 합성에 이용된다.Cholesterol, one of the causes of hyperlipidemia, is a component of cell membranes, which is involved in the fluidity of cell membranes. In other words, the lack of cholesterol in the body weakens the cell membranes, and conversely, the cell membranes stiffen and cell activities decrease. It is a raw material for making bile acids that help absorption, and is also used for the synthesis of various steroid hormones to maintain the function of the body.

한편, 고지혈증의 또 하나의 원인인 트리글리세라이드는 중성 지방이라 일컬어지며, 체내에서 세포막 성분 및 에너지원으로 사용된다. 트리글리세라이드 등의 중성지방의 섭취가 많아지면 비만이 유발되며, 체내에 흡수된 트리글리세라이드는 간에 비정상적으로 축적되어 지방간을 형성하기도 한다 또한, 지방을 섭취하지 않은 경우에도 당질을 많이 섭취하면, 체내에 흡수된 당질은 간 및 지방조직에서 트리글리세라이드 구조의 한 요소인 지방산으로 전환되어, 체내에 트리글리세라이드의 양을 증가시킨다.On the other hand, triglycerides, another cause of hyperlipidemia, are called triglycerides and are used as cell membrane components and energy sources in the body. Ingestion of triglycerides, such as triglycerides, increases obesity, and the triglycerides absorbed in the body may accumulate abnormally in the liver to form fatty livers. Absorbed carbohydrates are converted to fatty acids, a component of the triglyceride structure in the liver and adipose tissue, increasing the amount of triglycerides in the body.

체내에서 상기한 기능을 수행하는 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세라이드는 혈액을 통해서 각 세포에 전달된다 그러나, 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세라이드는 수불용성 이기 때문에, 이들이 혈액을 통해 전달되기 위해서 단백질과 결합된 형태로 혈액에 공급된다 이러한 지질 성분과 단백질이 결합된 형태를 지단백질(lipoprotein)이라 하며, 이는 소수성인 콜레스테롤에스테르 및 트리글리세라이드를 핵으로 하여 극성을 지닌 인지질 및 유리콜레스테롤이 상기 지질 성분의 표면을 둘러싸고, 여기에 아포단백질(apoprotein)이 결합된 형태를 갖는다.Cholesterol and triglycerides, which perform these functions in the body, are delivered to each cell through the blood. However, because cholesterol and triglycerides are water insoluble, they are supplied to the blood in the form of proteins associated with them for delivery through the blood. The form in which the lipid component and the protein are combined is called a lipoprotein, and a polar phospholipid and free cholesterol surround the surface of the lipid component by using a hydrophobic cholesterol ester and a triglyceride as a nucleus. apoprotein) has a combined form.

이러한 지단백질(lipoprotein)은 밀도에 따라 카일로마이크론(chylomicron), 초저밀도 지단백질(VLDL), 저밀도 지단백질(LDL), 고밀도 지단백질(HDL)로 분류한다.These lipoproteins are classified into chylomicrons, ultra low density lipoproteins (VLDL), low density lipoproteins (LDL), and high density lipoproteins (HDL).

당업계의 지식에 따르면, 트리글리세라이드는 카일로마이크론 및 초저밀도 지단백질의 형태로 혈액 중에 존재하며, 콜레스테롤은 저밀도 지단백질과 고밀도 지단백질의 형태로 존재한다 그러나, 여러 조직세포에 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세라이드를 공급하는 저밀도 지단백질이 혈중에 너무 많이 존재하면, 상기 지단백질이 동맥 안쪽의 혈관벽에 침착되고, 이곳에 백혈구와 같은 염증세포가 모여들어 평활근 세포가 증식함으로써, 관상동맥경화증 등의 동맥경화증을 일으키게 된다 동맥경화증이 유발되면, 혈관은 점차 좁아지고, 탄력성은 감소되며, 혈류량도 감소되어, 여러 장기에 산소와 영양분의 공급을 저하시켜며, 이는 허혈성 심혈관 질환이나 뇌졸중을 일으키게 된다.According to the knowledge in the art, triglycerides are present in the blood in the form of chylomicrons and ultra low density lipoproteins, and cholesterol is present in the form of low density lipoproteins and high density lipoproteins. When too low density lipoprotein is present in the blood, the lipoprotein is deposited on the blood vessel wall inside the artery, where inflammatory cells such as leukocytes gather and smooth muscle cells proliferate, causing arteriosclerosis such as coronary arteriosclerosis. When triggered, blood vessels become narrower, their elasticity decreases, and their blood flow decreases, reducing the supply of oxygen and nutrients to many organs, leading to ischemic cardiovascular disease or stroke.

한편, 고밀도 지단백질은 조직으로부터 콜레스테롤을 받아 간으로 보내 분해시키는 역할을 하며, 혈액 중에 콜레스테롤 함유 고밀도 지단백질이 감소될 경우, 동맥경화증이 보다 더 쉽게 일어난다고 보고되었다.On the other hand, high-density lipoproteins take cholesterol from tissues and send it to the liver to break down, and when cholesterol-containing high-density lipoproteins are reduced, it has been reported that atherosclerosis occurs more easily.

이상에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 동맥경화증을 일으키는 고지혈증을 치료하 기 위해서는, 혈중 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세라이드의 함량을 줄이는 것이 목표가 된다 예를 들어, 임상에서 고지혈증 치료의 목표는 예를 들어 콜레스테롤과 트리글리세라이드 값을 모두 200㎎/㎗ 이하로 유지시키는 것이다.As can be seen, in order to treat hyperlipidemia that causes atherosclerosis, the goal is to reduce the content of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. For example, the goal of treating hyperlipidemia in the clinic, for example, cholesterol and triglyceride values It is to keep all less than 200mg / ㎗.

치료방법의 선택은 혈중 콜레스테롤 등의 수치로 판단하여 이루어지며, 예를 들어 콜레스테롤 값이 200~250㎎/㎗일 때는 주로 식이요법, 250~300㎎/㎗일 때는 식이요법과 약물요법의 겸용, 300㎎/㎗ 이상일 때는 철저한 지질저화 약물투여가 필요하다.The choice of treatment is determined by the level of cholesterol in the blood, for example, when the cholesterol level is 200 ~ 250 ㎎ / 주로 mainly diet, 250 ~ 300 ㎎ / 겸 combination of diet and drug therapy, When 300 mg / dl or more, thorough lipid-lowering drug administration is required.

한편, 상기한 혈중 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세라이드의 함량을 줄이기 위한 방법은 크게 두 가지로 분류할 수 있다.On the other hand, the method for reducing the content of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood can be classified into two types.

첫째는, 지방성분의 체내 흡수량을 줄이는 것이다 이러한 방법은 통상적으로 식이요법에 의해 지방 성분, 특히 콜레스테롤 및 트리글리세라이드의 함량이 낮은 식품을 섭취하는 것에 의해서 이루어진다 그러나, 완전히 지방이 없는 음식만을 섭취한다는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다 따라서, 이러한 식이요법은 약물요법을 병행해야만 효과적일 수 있다.The first is to reduce the body's absorption of fat, which is usually done by eating foods that are low in fat, especially cholesterol and triglycerides. It is very difficult. Therefore, such a diet can only be effective in combination with drug therapy.

이러한 약물 요법 중에 하나로서, 췌장 리파아제의 활성을 억제하는 방법이 있다 트리글리세라이드 그 자체로는 장관벽을 통해 체내로 흡수될 수 없으며, 췌장에서 분비되는 효소인 췌장 리파아제에 의해 2-모노글리세라이드와 두 개의 유리 지방산으로 분해된 형태로 체내에 흡수된 후, 다시 체내에서 이들 분해산물이 결합됨으로써 트리글리세라이드는 체내에 흡수된다 따라서, 췌장 리파아제의 활성을 억제할 수 있다면, 음식에 포함된 트리글리세라이드의 체내로의 흡수량이 감소되어, 혈중 트리글리세라이드를 감소시킬 수 있다 따라서, 당업계에서는 췌장 리파아제의 활성을 억제할 수 있는 물질을 찾고자 많은 연 구가 수행되어 왔다.As one of these drug therapies, there is a method of inhibiting the activity of pancreatic lipases. Triglycerides themselves cannot be absorbed into the body through the intestinal wall, and are produced by pancreatic lipase, an enzyme secreted by the pancreas. After being absorbed into the body in the form of two free fatty acids, the triglyceride is absorbed into the body by combining these decomposition products in the body. Therefore, if the activity of the pancreatic lipase can be inhibited, The amount of absorption into the body can be reduced to reduce blood triglycerides. Therefore, many studies have been conducted in the art to find a substance capable of inhibiting the activity of pancreatic lipase.

반면, 혈중 지방성분을 줄이는 또 하나의 방법은, 지방 성분의 합성 및 분해에 관련된 물질대사를 조절하는 방법이 있다.On the other hand, another method of reducing blood fat component is to control metabolism related to synthesis and degradation of fat component.

당업계의 통상적인 지식에 따르면, 콜레스테롤 물질대사, 특히 합성에 관계된 물질대사는, HMG CoA 리덕타아제의 활성을 감소시키는 것에 의해 억제시킬 수 있다고 알려져 있다 이 효소는 콜레스테롤 생합성의 중간 매개체인 메발로네이트(mevalonate)의 생성에 관련된 효소로서, 체내에 콜레스테롤 양이 많을 경우, 피드백(feedback) 작용을 통해 이 효소의 활성이 억제되어, 체내 콜레스테로롤의 생합성이 감소된다.According to common knowledge in the art, cholesterol metabolism, in particular synthetic metabolism, is known to be inhibited by reducing the activity of HMG CoA reductase. As an enzyme involved in the production of melateons, when the amount of cholesterol in the body is large, the activity of this enzyme is inhibited through a feedback action, thereby reducing the biosynthesis of cholesterol in the body.

또한, 이 효소가 돌연변이된 개체에서는 혈중 콜레스테롤 양이 급격히 상승된다고 보고되었다 따라서, HMG CoA 리덕타아제의 활성을 억제하는 물질은 고지혈증 및 동맥경화 등의 치료에 이용될 수 있고, 당업계에서는 이러한 물질을 찾고자 많은 연구가 수행되어 왔다.In addition, it has been reported that blood cholesterol levels are rapidly increased in individuals mutated by this enzyme. Thus, substances that inhibit the activity of HMG CoA reductase may be used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis, and the like in the art. Many studies have been conducted to find.

관련된 선행기술로 특허 10-1854367호(진생베리 추출물을 포함하는 항고지혈증 조성물)은 "진생베리 추출물 및 발효 녹용 추출물로 이루어지며, 상기 진생베리 추출물 및 발효 녹용 추출물은 7:3의 중량비로 혼합되며, 상기 진생베리 추출물은 주정 추출 또는 열수 추출에 의해 제조되며, 상기 발효 녹용 추출물은 분쇄한 녹용을 주정 추출 또는 열수 추출하여 제조한 녹용 추출물을 바실러스 서브틸러스 균주를 이용하여 발효한 것을 특징으로 하는 항고지혈증 조성물"을 제공한바 있다.In related prior art, Patent No. 10-1854367 (antihyperlipidemic composition comprising ginseng berry extract) consists of "ginseng berry extract and fermented antler extract, and the ginseng berry extract and fermented antler extract are mixed in a weight ratio of 7: 3. , The ginseng berry extract is prepared by alcohol extraction or hot water extraction, the fermented antler extract is characterized in that fermented antler extract prepared by alcohol extraction or hot water extraction crushed antler using a Bacillus subtilis strain Antihyperlipidemic composition ".

상기한 종래기술은 간장 및 신장에 독성이 있는 부작용이 나타나고 또한 선행기술은 항고지혈증 효능이 부족한 점이 있는바, 본 발명은 간장 및 신장에 독성이 없으면서도 항고지혈증 효능이 탁월한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 천연 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The above-described prior art has side effects that are toxic to the liver and kidneys, and also the prior art has a lack of anti-hyperlipidemic effect, the present invention is natural with excellent anti-hyperlipidemic efficacy without toxicity to the liver and kidney. It is intended to provide a composition.

본 발명은 상기한 목적 및 요구를 해결하기 위하여,The present invention to solve the above object and demands,

감국, 감초, 결명자, 당귀, 산사, 생지황, 시호, 인진호, 차전자, 하수오, 홍삼을 혼합하여 추출한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 천연 조성물과,Natural composition with antihyperlipidemic effect, which is a mixture of persimmon soup, licorice, deficiency, Angelica, Sansa, Saenghwanghwang, Shiho, Injinho, Chajeon, Shouao, and red ginseng,

발효 녹용 추출물을 혼합하여 조성한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 제공한다.It provides a composition having an antihyperlipidemic effect of a mixture of fermented antler extract.

또한 본 발명은 상기한 천연 조성물은 감국 100중량부에 감초 80~120중량부, 결명자 80~120중량부, 당귀 80~120중량부, 산사 80~120중량부, 생지황 80~120중량부, 시호 80~120중량부, 인진호 80~120중량부, 차전자 80~120중량부, 하수오 80~120중량부, 홍삼 80~120중량부를 혼합하여 추출한 천연 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention, the natural composition is 100 parts by weight of persimmon soup 80 to 120 parts by weight, 80-120 parts by weight of the deficiency, 80-120 parts by weight, Angelica 80-120 parts by weight, 80-120 parts by weight of raw turmeric 80-120 parts by weight, Injin Ho 80-120 parts by weight, 80-120 parts by weight of chajeon, 80-120 parts by weight of sewage, 80-120 parts by weight of red ginseng extract composition characterized in that the antihyperlipidemic effect To provide.

또한 본 발명은 상기의 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 포함하는 고지혈증 예방과 치료에 효능이 있는 약제학적 조성물을 제공한다.In another aspect, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition that is effective in the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, including the antihyperlipidemic composition.

본 발명에 따른 항고지혈 효능의 조성물은 간장 및 신장에 독성이 없으면서도 항고지혈증 효능이 탁월한 효과가 나타나는바, 고지혈증 예방 및 치료에 현저한 효과가 나타난다.The anti-hyperlipidemic composition according to the present invention is not toxic to the liver and kidney, but the anti-hyperlipidemic effect is excellent bar, it shows a significant effect on the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia.

도 1 내지 도 19는 본 발명에 따른 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물의 동물 실험 결과 표.1 to 19 is a table showing the results of animal experiments of the antihyperlipidemic composition according to the present invention.

이하 본 발명을 도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

본 발명은 감국, 감초, 결명자, 당귀, 산사, 생지황, 시호, 인진호, 차전자, 하수오, 홍삼을 혼합하여 추출한 천연 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a natural composition extracted from a mixture of persimmon soup, licorice, the deficiency, Angelica, Sansa, Saenghwanghwang, Shiho, Injinho, Chajeon, Sewao, Red ginseng.

본 발명은 바람직하게는 감국 100중량부에 감초 80~120중량부, 결명자 80~120중량부, 당귀 80~120중량부, 산사 80~120중량부, 생지황 80~120중량부, 시호 80~120중량부, 인진호 80~120중량부, 차전자 80~120중량부, 하수오 80~120중량부, 홍삼 80~120중량부를 혼합하여 추출한 천연 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention is preferably 100 parts by weight of persimmon licorice 80-120 parts by weight, 80-120 parts by weight of deficiency, 80-120 parts by weight of Angelica, 80-120 parts by weight of hawthorn, 80-120 parts by weight of raw sulfur, 80-120 It provides a natural composition extracted by mixing 80 parts by weight, 80 to 120 parts by weight, 80 to 120 parts by weight, 80 to 120 parts by weight of sewage, 80 to 120 parts by weight of red ginseng.

본 발명은 상기한 중량부로 혼합한 원재료를 정제수 또는 물을 혼합하고 가열하여 추출한 천연 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a natural composition in which the raw materials mixed in the above weight parts are extracted by mixing purified water or water and heating.

본 발명은 상기한 중량부로 혼합한 원재료 100 중량부에 정제수 또는 물을 50~2000 중량부 혼합하여 가열하여 추출물을 수득할 수 있다.The present invention can be obtained by mixing 50 to 2000 parts by weight of purified water or water to 100 parts by weight of the raw material mixed in the above-mentioned parts by weight to obtain an extract.

본 발명은 또한 상기한 원재료 100중량부에 증류수 50~2000중량부를 혼합하여 2~4시간 동안 환류추출을 한 후 여과액을 rotary vacuum evaporator로 감압 농축하여 추출한다. The present invention is also mixed with 50 to 2000 parts by weight of distilled water to 100 parts by weight of the raw material and reflux extraction for 2 to 4 hours and then the filtrate is extracted by concentrating under reduced pressure with a rotary vacuum evaporator.

상기 농축된 용액을 freeze dryer로 동결 건조하여 얻어낸 분말을 수득하게 된다.The concentrated solution is lyophilized with a freeze dryer to obtain a powder obtained.

본 발명은 상기한 천연 조성물에 발효 녹용 추출물을 혼합하여 조성한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition having an antihyperlipidemic effect by mixing fermented antler extract with the natural composition described above.

본 발명은 상기한 천연 조성물 100중량부에 발효 녹용 추출물 80~120중량부를 바람직하게는 100중량부를 혼합하여 조성한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides an antihyperlipidemic composition of 80 to 120 parts by weight of the fermented antler extract, preferably 100 parts by weight, to 100 parts by weight of the natural composition.

본 발명은 상기한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 포함하는 고지혈증 예방과 치료에 효능이 있는 약제학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition that is effective in the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, comprising the composition having the above antihyperlipidemic effect.

본 발명의 발효 녹용 추출물은 통상적으로 제조한 발효 녹용 추출물을 사용할 수 있다.Fermented antler extract of the present invention can be used a fermented antler extract prepared conventionally.

발효 녹용 추출물의 하나의 실시예로, 유산균(바실러스 P-92균주)을 녹용(뉴질랜드산 녹용)을 적당히 절단한 덩어리 100중량부와 이 중량부의 5 내지 40배의 증류수에 넣어 멸균하여 만든 녹용배지에 이식하여 1 내지 7일간 배양한 후 멸균하여 여과한 여액을 발효 녹용 추출물로 제조할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the fermented antler extract, a deer antler medium (Bacillus P-92 strain) is made by sterilizing by adding 100 parts by weight of a moderately cut antler (New Zealand deer antler) and 5 to 40 times distilled water of this weight to sterilize it. After culturing for 1 to 7 days by culturing in sterilized filtrate can be prepared as a fermented antler extract.

유산균을 접종한 녹용은 26 내지 40℃, 바람직하게는 28 내지 35℃, 더욱 바람직하게는 30 내지 32℃에서, 5 내지 72시간, 바람직하게는 10 내지 60시간, 더욱 바람직하게는 24 내지 48시간동안 발효하는 것이 바람직하다.Deer antler inoculated with lactic acid bacteria is 26 to 40 ℃, preferably 28 to 35 ℃, more preferably 30 to 32 ℃, 5 to 72 hours, preferably 10 to 60 hours, more preferably 24 to 48 hours Fermentation is preferred.

또한 본 발명은 상기한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 포함하는 항고지혈 효능이 있는 약제학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides an antihyperlipidemic pharmaceutical composition comprising the antihyperlipidemic composition described above.

<실시예><Example>

Ⅰ. 시료 제조 I. Sample manufacturing

1. 시료추출1. Sample Extraction

(1) 감국 10g, 감초 10g, 결명자 10g, 당귀 10g, 산사 10g, 생지황 10g, 시호 10g, 인진호 10g, 차전자 10g, 하수오 10g, 홍삼 10g을 혼합한 복합방 3첩(110g)을 증류수 3,000 ㎖를 넣어 3시간 동안 환류추출을 한 후 여과액을 rotary vacuum evaporator로 감압 농축하여 천연 조성물을 제조하였다. (1) 10 g of persimmon soup, 10 g of licorice, 10 g of gleaner, 10 g of Angelica ginseng, 10 g of hawthorn, 10 g of raw turmeric, 10 g of shiho, 10 g of Injinho, 10 g of tea, 10 g of sewage, 10 g of red ginseng and 10 g of red ginseng After the reflux extraction for 3 hours to put the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure with a rotary vacuum evaporator to prepare a natural composition.

상기 농축된 천연 조성물 용액을 freeze dryer로 동결 건조하여 얻어낸 천연 조성물 분말 29.53 g (수율 23.81%)을 초저온 냉동고 (-80℃)에서 보관하였다. 29.53 g (yield 23.81%) of the natural composition powder obtained by freeze-drying the concentrated natural composition solution with a freeze dryer were stored in an cryogenic freezer (-80 ° C).

녹용(뉴질랜드산 녹용)을 적당히 절단한 덩어리 100g에 증류수 1,500g에 넣어 멸균하여 만든 녹용배지에 유산균(바실러스 P-92균주)을 이식하여 72시간 동안 배양한 후 멸균하여 여과한 여액을 발효 녹용 추출물을 rotary vacuum evaporator로 감압 농축하였다.A lactic acid bacterium (Bacillus P-92 strain) was implanted into a sterile medium made by sterilizing 100 g of antler (New Zealand antler) appropriately in distilled water and 1,500 g of distilled water. Was concentrated under reduced pressure with a rotary vacuum evaporator.

상기 농축된 발효 녹용 추출물을 freeze dryer로 동결 건조하여 얻어낸 발효 녹용 분말 22g을 초저온 냉동고 (-80℃)에서 보관하였다.22 g of the fermented antler powder obtained by freeze-drying the concentrated fermented antler extract with a freeze dryer was stored in an cryogenic freezer (-80 ° C).

(2) 상기한 천연 조성물 분말과 발효 녹용 분말을 동량으로 혼합하여 (mixture and fermentation cervi parvum cornu 이하, MFC) 실험에 필요한 농도로 증류수에 희석해 동물실험에 사용하였다.(2) The above-mentioned natural composition powder and fermented antler powder were mixed in the same amount (mixture and fermentation cervi parvum cornu hereinafter, MFC ) and diluted in distilled water to the concentration required for the experiment and used in animal experiments.

2. 실험동물의 사양 및 관리 2. Specification and Management of Laboratory Animals

(1) 본 실험을 위하여 사용된 SD rat (4주령, 수컷, 60∼100 g)는 샘타코 (Korea)에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 실험동물은 12주간의 고지혈증 유발기간과 4주간의 실험기간에 정상군은 매주 300 g의 일반 사료 (ENVIGO CO., U.K.)와 충분한 물을 공급하였으며, 대조군 및 시료 투여군은 고지혈증 유발을 위해 매주 300 g의 고콜레스테롤 사료 (Research Diets Inc., U.S.A)와 fructose (Danisco Co., Finland)를 25% 농도로 증류수에 녹여 충분히 공급하였다. 일반 사료와 고콜레스테롤 사료의 조성은 Table 2와 같다. 동물 사육실의 조건은 conventional system으로 22±2℃, 1일 중 12시간은 200-300 Lux로 조명하고, 12시간은 모든 빛을 차단하였다. 본 실험은 대전대 동물실험윤리 위원회의 승인 (승인번호 DJUARB2017-035)을 받아 동물윤리준칙에 의거하여 실험하였다.(1) SD rats (4 weeks old, males, 60-100 g) used for this experiment were purchased from Samtaco (Korea). The experimental animals received 300 g of normal feed (ENVIGO CO., UK) and sufficient water every week for 12 weeks of hyperlipidemia and 4 weeks of experiment. The control and sample groups received 300 weeks of hyperlipidemia every week. High-cholesterol diets (Research Diets Inc., USA) and fructose (Danisco Co., Finland) of grams were dissolved in distilled water at 25% concentration. The composition of normal and high cholesterol diets is shown in Table 2. The conditions of the animal breeding room were the conventional system, 22 ± 2 ℃, and 12 hours of the day were illuminated with 200-300 Lux, and 12 hours were blocked all the light. This experiment was approved in accordance with the animal ethics regulations with the approval of the Daejeon University Animal Experiment Ethics Committee (approval number DJUARB2017-035).

(2) 시약 (2) reagent 및 기기And devices

사용된 시약은 formaldehyde (Sigma Co., U.S.A.) 등을 사용하였다. 사용된 기기는 Autoclave (Sanyo Co., Japan), Vortex mixer (Vision scientific Co., Korea), Centrifuge (Sigma Co., U.S.A.), Light Microscope (Carl Zeiss, Co., Germany) 등을 사용하였다.Reagents used were formaldehyde (Sigma Co., U.S.A.) and the like. The instrument used was Autoclave (Sanyo Co., Japan), Vortex mixer (Vision scientific Co., Korea), Centrifuge (Sigma Co., U.S.A.), Light Microscope (Carl Zeiss, Co., Germany).

3. 방법3. How to

(1) 시료 투여 (1) sample administration

12주 동안 고콜레스테롤 사료를 통해 고지혈증 유발기간을 거친 후 정상군은 아무것도 처치하지 않았고, 음성대조군은 증류수를 경구 투여 하였다. 양성대조군은 항동맥경화약인 cholestyramine을 성인 1회 복용 분량인 15.6 g을 성인 체중 60 kg을 기준으로 하고, 실험군은 MFC를 200, 400 ㎎/㎏으로 기준으로 하여 실험동물의 체중 600 g으로 체중대비 시료투여량을 산출하여 매일 1회, 4주 동안 오전 10시에 경구 투여하였다.After 12 weeks of hyperlipidemia-induced hypercholesterol induction, the normal group received no treatment, and the negative control group received oral distilled water. In the positive control group, 15.6 g of the adult dose of cholestyramine, an anti-arterial drug, was based on 60 kg of adult body weight, and the experimental group was 600 g of the experimental animal body weight based on MFC of 200, 400 mg / kg. Sample doses were calculated and administered orally once daily at 10 am for 4 weeks.

(2) 혈청 및 단백질 분리 및 보관 (2 ) Separation and storage of serum and protein

실험종료 후 심장천자법으로 채혈한 후 혈액을 30분간 상온에서 굳혀 3,000 rpm에서 15분간 원심 분리하여 혈청을 분리한 후 바이오마커 측정 kit에 사용할 용량만큼 ep tube에 넣어 보관하였다. 또한 적출한 간 조직을 PBS로 세척하고 0.1 g당 PBS 1 ㎖을 넣고 sonication 후 3,000 rpm에서 5분간 원심 분리하여 상등액을 바이오마커 측정 kit에 사용할 용량만큼 ep tube에 넣어 보관하였다. ep tube는 초저온 냉동고 (-80℃)에 보관하며 사용하였다.After completion of the experiment, blood was collected by cardiac puncture, and the blood was solidified at room temperature for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 15 minutes to separate serum, and stored in an ep tube as much as the capacity for the biomarker measurement kit. Also, the extracted liver tissue was washed with PBS, 1 ml of PBS per 0.1 g was added, and after sonication, centrifugation was performed at 3,000 rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant was stored in an ep tube as much as the capacity for the biomarker measurement kit. The ep tube was stored in a cryogenic freezer (-80 ℃).

(3) 간, 신기능 측정 (3) liver and renal function measurement

실험 종료 후 심장 천자법을 이용하여 혈액을 채취하여 30분간 상온에서 굳힌 뒤 3,000 rpm에서 15분간 원심분리 후 혈청을 분리하여 간 기능 지표 (AST, ALT, ALP, LDH), 신 기능 지표 (BUN, creatinine) 들을 KPNT에 검사 의뢰 하였다. After the end of the experiment, blood was collected by cardiac puncture and solidified at room temperature for 30 minutes, followed by centrifugation at 3,000 rpm for 15 minutes, and serum was separated to determine liver function indicators (AST, ALT, ALP, LDH), renal function indicators (BUN, creatinine) were submitted to KPNT for examination.

(4) 혈액 내 지질대사  (4) lipid metabolism in the blood 바이오마커Biomarker 측정 Measure

1) TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG  1) TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG

96 well plate에 분리한 혈청과 standard를 100 ㎕씩 넣고 37℃에서 90분간 반응시켰다. 반응 후 100 ㎕의 detection antibody를 넣어 다시 37℃에서 60분간 반응시키고 washing buffer를 이용하여 3회 세척 작업을 진행하였다. 세척 후 HRP cunjugate를 100 ㎕씩 넣어 37℃에서 30분간 반응시키고 세척한 뒤 substrate reagent를 90 ㎕씩 넣어 37℃에서 15분간 반응시키고 50 ㎕의 stop solution을 추가하여 ELISA reader기를 통해 450 ㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, standard curve를 기준으로 절대 값으로 표시하였다.100 μl of serum and standard was separated into a 96 well plate and reacted at 37 ° C. for 90 minutes. After the reaction, 100 μl of detection antibody was added and reacted again at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes and washed three times using a washing buffer. After washing, 100 μl of HRP cunjugate was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes. After washing, 90 μl of substrate reagent was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 15 minutes, and 50 μl of stop solution was added to absorb absorbance at 450 nm through ELISA reader. The measured value was expressed as an absolute value based on a standard curve.

2) VLDL2) VLDL

96 well plate에 분리한 혈청과 standard를 100 ㎕씩 넣고 37℃에서 90분간 반응시킨 후 washing buffer를 이용하여 3회 세척 작업을 진행하였다. 세척 후 100 ㎕의 detection antibody를 넣어 다시 37℃에서 60분간 반응시키고 3회 세척한 뒤 HRP-streptavidin cunjugate를 100 ㎕씩 넣어 37℃에서 30분간 반응시키고 세척한 뒤 substrate reagent를 90 ㎕씩 넣어 37℃에서 15분간 반응시키고 50 ㎕의 stop solution을 추가하여 ELISA reader기를 통해 450 ㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, standard curve를 기준으로 절대 값으로 표시하였다.100 μl of serum and standard was separated into a 96 well plate and reacted at 37 ° C. for 90 minutes, and then washed three times using washing buffer. After washing, 100 μl of detection antibody was added and reacted again at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes and washed three times. Then, 100 μl of HRP-streptavidin cunjugate was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes, followed by washing. After reacting for 15 minutes at 50 μl and adding a 50 μl stop solution, the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using an ELISA reader, and the absolute value was expressed based on a standard curve.

(5) 동맥경화지수 (AI) 및 심혈관 위험지수 ( (5) arteriosclerosis index (AI) and cardiovascular risk index ( CRFCRF ))

동맥경화 지수(Atherogenic Index, AI)는 Fiordaliso의 계산법인 AI=([Total-C] -[HDL-C])/[HDL-C] 식을 사용하여 구하였다. 또한, 심혈관 위험지수(Cardiac Risk Factor, CRF)는 Rosenfeld의 계산법인 CRF=[Total-C]/[HDL-C] 식을 사용하여 구하였다.Atherosclerosis index (Atherogenic Index, AI) was calculated using the formula of Fiordaliso AI = ([Total-C]-[HDL-C]) / [HDL-C]. In addition, the cardiovascular risk index (Cardiac Risk Factor, CRF) was calculated using the Rosenfeld calculation method, CRF = [Total-C] / [HDL-C].

(6) 간 조직 내 지질대사 (6) lipid metabolism in liver tissue 바이오마커Biomarker 측정 Measure

1) VLDL, ApoB, Cyp7α1 1) VLDL, ApoB, Cyp7α1

96 well plate에 분리한 혈청과 standard를 100 ㎕씩 넣고 37℃에서 90분간 반응시킨 후 washing buffer를 이용하여 3회 세척 작업을 진행하였다. 세척 후 100 ㎕의 detection antibody를 넣어 다시 37℃에서 60분간 반응시키고 3회 세척한 뒤 HRP-streptavidin cunjugate를 100 ㎕씩 넣어 37℃에서 30분간 반응시키고 세척한 뒤 substrate reagent를 90 ㎕씩 넣어 37℃에서 15분간 반응시키고 50 ㎕의 stop solution을 추가하여 ELISA reader기를 통해 450 ㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, standard curve를 기준으로 절대 값으로 표시하였다.100 μl of serum and standard was separated into a 96 well plate and reacted at 37 ° C. for 90 minutes, and then washed three times using washing buffer. After washing, 100 μl of detection antibody was added and reacted again at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes and washed three times. Then, 100 μl of HRP-streptavidin cunjugate was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes, followed by washing. After reacting for 15 minutes at 50 μl and adding a 50 μl stop solution, the absorbance at 450 nm was measured using an ELISA reader, and the absolute value was expressed based on a standard curve.

2) StAR2) StAR

96 well plate에 분리한 혈청과 standard를 100 ㎕씩 넣고 conjugate를 500 ㎕씩 추가하여 37℃에서 60분간 반응시켰다. 반응 후 washing buffer를 이용하여 3회 세척 작업을 진행하였다. 세척 후 substrate A와 B를 각각 50 ㎕씩 넣어 37℃에서 15분간 반응시키고 50 ㎕의 stop solution을 추가하여 ELISA reader기를 통해 450 ㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, standard curve를 기준으로 절대 값으로 표시하였다.100 μl of serum and standard was separated from the 96 well plate and 500 μl of the conjugate was added thereto, followed by reaction at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes. After the reaction was performed three times using the washing buffer. After washing, 50 μl of substrates A and B were added thereto, reacted for 15 minutes at 37 ° C., and 50 μl of stop solution was added to measure absorbance at 450 nm using an ELISA reader. Absolute values were expressed based on a standard curve.

3) LDL-receptor, Bile acyl-CoA synthetase3) LDL-receptor, Bile acyl-CoA synthetase

96 well plate에 분리한 혈청과 standard를 100 ㎕씩 넣고 detection regent A를 100 ㎕씩 추가하여 37℃에서 60분간 반응시켰다. 반응 후 washing buffer를 이용하여 3회 세척 작업을 진행하였다. 세척 후 detection regent A를 100 ㎕씩 넣어 37℃에서 60분간 반응시키고 세척한 뒤 substrate reagent를 90 ㎕씩 넣어 37℃에서 15분간 반응시키고 50 ㎕의 stop solution을 추가하여 ELISA reader기를 통해 450 ㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, standard curve를 기준으로 절대 값으로 표시하였다.100 μl of serum and standard was added to the 96 well plate, and 100 μl of detection regent A was added thereto and reacted at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes. After the reaction was performed three times using the washing buffer. After washing, 100 μl of detection regent A was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 60 minutes. After washing, 90 μl of substrate reagent was added and reacted at 37 ° C. for 15 minutes, and 50 μl of stop solution was added and absorbance at 450 nm through ELISA reader. Was measured and expressed as an absolute value based on the standard curve.

(7) 통계처리(7) Statistical Processing

실험 결과는 SPSS 18.0의 unpaired student's T-test와 ANOVA를 사용하여 통계처리 하였고 p<0.001, p<0.01 및 p<0.05 수준에서 그 유의성을 검정하였다.The experimental results were statistically analyzed using unpaired student's T-test and ANOVA of SPSS 18.0 and tested for significance at p <0.001, p <0.01 and p <0.05.

Ⅱ. 실험 결과Ⅱ. Experiment result

1. 간 기능1. Liver Function

1) AST 1) AST

AST를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 150.9±11.3 U/ℓ, 음성대조군은 231.9±17.1 U/ℓ, 양성대조군은 184.5±28.6 U/ℓ로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 193.8±22.7 U/ℓ, 164.1±9.3 U/ℓ로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (** : p<0.01, * : p<0.05) 감소가 나타났다(도 1).The results of AST were 150.9 ± 11.3 U / ℓ in the normal group, 231.9 ± 17.1 U / ℓ in the negative control group and 184.5 ± 28.6 U / L in the positive control group, while 193.8 ± 22.7 U / L in the MFC 200 and 400 administration groups. ℓ, 164.1 ± 9.3 U / ℓ, MFC administration group showed a significant (**: p <0.01, *: p <0.05) decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 1).

2) ALT 2) ALT

ALT를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 41.1±3.8 U/ℓ, 음성대조군은 61.0±7.8 U/ℓ, 양성대조군은 48.0±3.2 U/ℓ로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 52.0±8.1 U/ℓ, 47.7±6.5 U/ℓ로 나타나, MFC 400 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (** : p<0.01) 감소가 나타났다(도 2).As a result of measuring ALT, 41.1 ± 3.8 U / ℓ in the normal control group, 61.0 ± 7.8 U / ℓ in the negative control group and 48.0 ± 3.2 U / ℓ in the positive control group, while 52.0 ± 8.1 U / L in the MFC 200 and 400 administration group. ℓ, 47.7 ± 6.5 U / ℓ, MFC 400 administration group showed a significant (**: p <0.01) decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 2).

3) ALP3) ALP

ALP를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 228.8±48.2 U/ℓ, 음성대조군은 326.5±43.0 U/ℓ, 양성대조군은 258.7±40.5 U/ℓ로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 327.3±51.5 U/ℓ, 303.3±59.1 U/ℓ로 나타나, MFC 400 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 감소하였으나. 유의성은 나타나지 않았다(도 3).As a result of measuring ALP, 228.8 ± 48.2 U / l in normal group, 326.5 ± 43.0 U / l in negative control group and 258.7 ± 40.5 U / l in positive control group, 327.3 ± 51.5 U / l in MFC 200,400 group ℓ, 303.3 ± 59.1 U / ℓ, MFC 400-administered group was decreased compared to negative control group. No significance was shown (FIG. 3).

4) 4) LDHLDH

LDH를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 2148.4±194.4 U/ℓ, 음성대조군은 2284.8±189.8 U/ℓ, 양성대조군은 2228.0±260.3 U/ℓ로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 2220.7±392.5 U/ℓ, 2196.8±380.0 U/ℓ로 나타나, 모든 실험군은 차이가 나타나지 않았다(도 4).As a result of the LDH measurement, the normal control group showed 2148.4 ± 194.4 U / l, the negative control group showed 2284.8 ± 189.8 U / l, and the positive control group showed 2228.0 ± 260.3 U / l, whereas the MFC 200, 400 administration group showed 2220.7 ± 392.5 U / l. L, 2196.8 ± 380.0 U / L, showed no difference in all experimental groups (FIG. 4).

2. 신 기능에 미치는 영향2. Impact on renal function

1) BUN 1) BUN

BUN을 측정한 결과, 정상군은 12.5±2.7 ㎎/㎗, 음성대조군은 16.5±1.2 ㎎/㎗, 양성대조군은 14.3±1.7 ㎎/㎗로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 16.2±2.5 ㎎/㎗, 16.7±0.9 ㎎/㎗로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 차이가 나타나지 않았다(도 5).As a result of measuring BUN, 12.5 ± 2.7 mg / dl for normal group, 16.5 ± 1.2 mg / dl for negative control group and 14.3 ± 1.7 mg / dl for positive control group, while 16.2 ± 2.5 mg / dl for MFC 200, 400 group ㎗, 16.7 ± 0.9 mg / 나타나, MFC administration group did not show a difference compared to the negative control group (Fig. 5).

2)  2) CreatinineCreatinine

Creatinine을 측정한 결과, 정상군은 0.44±0.06 ㎎/㎗, 음성대조군은 0.45±0.04 ㎎/㎗, 양성대조군은 0.45±0.03 ㎎/㎗로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 0.41±0.03 ㎎/㎗, 0.40±0.03 ㎎/㎗로 나타나, 모든 실험군은 차이가 나타나지 않았다(도 6).As a result of measuring creatine, 0.44 ± 0.06 ㎎ / dl for normal group, 0.45 ± 0.04 ㎎ / dl for negative control group and 0.45 ± 0.03 ㎎ / dl for positive control group, 0.41 ± 0.03 mg / dl for MFC 200, 400 group. ㎗, 0.40 ± 0.03 mg / dL, all experimental groups showed no difference (FIG. 6).

3. 혈액 내 지질대사 바이오마커3. Lipid Metabolism Biomarkers in Blood

1) TC (total cholesterol)  TC (total cholesterol)

TC를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 510.8±51.6 ng/㎖, 음성대조군은 1011.6±122.6 ng/㎖, 양성대조군은 753.9±83.1 ng/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 824.5±87.7 ng/㎖, 773.4±99.5 ng/㎖로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (** : p<0.01) 감소가 나타났다(도 7).As a result of TC measurement, 510.8 ± 51.6 ng / ml for normal group, 1011.6 ± 122.6 ng / ml for negative control group and 753.9 ± 83.1 ng / ml for positive control group, 824.5 ± 87.7 ng / ml for MFC 200, 400 group. Ml, 773.4 ± 99.5 ng / ml, the MFC administration group showed a significant (**: p <0.01) decrease compared to the negative control group (FIG. 7).

2) HDL-C (high density lipoprotein-cholesterol) 2) HDL-C (high density lipoprotein-cholesterol)

HDL-C를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 35.7±17.1 ng/㎖, 음성대조군은 18.0±11.7 ng/㎖, 양성대조군은 72.5±19.9 ng/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 73.8±19.6 ng/㎖, 119.0±26.9 ng/㎖로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (*** : p<0.001, ** : p<0.01) 증가가 나타났다(도 8).As a result of measuring HDL-C, 35.7 ± 17.1 ng / ml in normal group, 18.0 ± 11.7 ng / ml in negative control group and 72.5 ± 19.9 ng / ml in positive control group, while 73.8 ± 19.6 in MFC 200, 400 group. ng / ml, 119.0 ± 26.9 ng / ml, the MFC-administered group showed a significant (***: p <0.001, **: p <0.01) increase compared to the negative control group (FIG. 8).

3) LDL-C (low density lipoprotein-cholesterol)3) LDL-C (low density lipoprotein-cholesterol)

LDL-C를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 327.8±25.1 ng/㎖, 음성대조군은 831.3±204.3 ng/㎖, 양성대조군은 437.8±115.1 ng/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 469.7±120.5 ng/㎖, 448.9±168.1 ng/㎖로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (** : p<0.01) 감소가 나타났다(도 9).As a result of measuring LDL-C, 327.8 ± 25.1 ng / ml in normal group, 831.3 ± 204.3 ng / ml in negative control group and 437.8 ± 115.1 ng / ml in positive control group, while 469.7 ± 120.5 in MFC 200, 400 group. ng / ml, 448.9 ± 168.1 ng / ml, the MFC-administered group showed a significant (**: p <0.01) decrease compared to the negative control group (FIG. 9).

4) TG (4) TG ( triglyceridestriglycerides ))

TG를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 120.4±28.3 ng/㎖, 음성대조군은 509.5±45.0 ng/㎖, 양성대조군은 411.8±73.3 ng/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 360.0±96.5 ng/㎖, 272.7±28.7 ng/㎖로 나타나, MFC 400 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (*** : p<0.001) 감소가 나타났다(도 10).TG was measured to be 120.4 ± 28.3 ng / ml for the normal group, 509.5 ± 45.0 ng / ml for the negative control group and 411.8 ± 73.3 ng / ml for the positive control group, while 360.0 ± 96.5 ng / ml for the MFC 200 and 400 administration groups. Ml, 272.7 ± 28.7 ng / ㎖, MFC 400 administration group showed a significant (***: p <0.001) decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 10).

5) VLDL (very low density lipoprotein)5) very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)

VLDL을 측정한 결과, 정상군은 190.5±29.9 ng/㎖, 음성대조군은 334.9±21.9 ng/㎖, 양성대조군은 232.7±42.5 ng/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 217.4±20.5 ng/㎖, 196.6±15.2 ng/㎖로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (*** : p<0.001, ** : p<0.01) 감소가 나타났다(도 11).As a result of measuring VLDL, 190.5 ± 29.9 ng / ml in normal group, 334.9 ± 21.9 ng / ml in negative control group, 232.7 ± 42.5 ng / ml in positive control group, while 217.4 ± 20.5 ng / ml in MFC 200, 400 group. ㎖, 196.6 ± 15.2 ng / ㎖, MFC administration group showed a significant (***: p <0.001, **: p <0.01) decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 11).

6) 동맥경화지수 (6) arteriosclerosis index ( atherogenicatherogenic index) index)

동맥경화지수를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 3.9±0.4, 음성대조군은 7.7±0.9, 양성대조군은 5.7±0.6로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 6.3±0.7, 5.9±0.8로 나타나, MFC 400 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (* : p<0.05) 감소가 나타났다(도 12).Atherosclerotic index was measured as 3.9 ± 0.4 in normal group, 7.7 ± 0.9 in negative control group and 5.7 ± 0.6 in positive control group, while MFC 200 and 400 administration group showed 6.3 ± 0.7 and 5.9 ± 0.8, respectively. Administration group showed a significant (*: p <0.05) decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 12).

7) 심혈관 위험지수 (cardiac risk factor) 7) cardiac risk factor

심혈관 위험지수를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 5.9±2.3, 음성대조군은 15.6±3.3, 양성대조군은 7.6±3.3로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 9.8±3.3, 9.5±3.7로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (** : p<0.01, * : p<0.05) 감소가 나타났다(도 13).The cardiovascular risk index was found to be 5.9 ± 2.3 for the normal group, 15.6 ± 3.3 for the negative control group, and 7.6 ± 3.3 for the positive control group, while 9.8 ± 3.3 and 9.5 ± 3.7 for the MFC 200 and 400 groups, respectively. Was significantly (**: p <0.01, *: p <0.05) decrease compared to the negative control (Fig. 13).

4. 간 조직 내 지질대사 4. Lipid metabolism in liver tissue 바이오마커Biomarker

1)  One) VLDLVLDL (very low density lipoprotein) (very low density lipoprotein)

VLDL을 측정한 결과, 정상군은 376.9±80.2 pg/㎖, 음성대조군은 651.1±130.9 pg/㎖, 양성대조군은 411.0±141.7 pg/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 325.9±54.5 pg/㎖, 368.8±39.8 pg/㎖로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (* : p<0.01, * : p<0.05) 감소가 나타났다(도 14).As a result of measuring VLDL, it was 376.9 ± 80.2 pg / ml in normal group, 651.1 ± 130.9 pg / ml in negative control group and 411.0 ± 141.7 pg / ml in positive control group, while 325.9 ± 54.5 pg / ml in MFC 200 and 400 group. Ml, 368.8 ± 39.8 pg / ㎖, MFC administration group showed a significant (*: p <0.01, *: p <0.05) decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 14).

2) ApoB (apolipoprotein B) 2) ApoB (apolipoprotein B)

ApoB를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 23.8±5.0 ng/㎖, 음성대조군은 66.6±14.1 ng/㎖, 양성대조군은 55.0±5.8 ng/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 66.9±3.5 ng/㎖, 30.0±5.1 ng/㎖로 나타나, MFC 400 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 (** : p<0.01, * : p<0.05) 감소가 나타났다(도 15).As a result of measuring ApoB, the normal control group showed 23.8 ± 5.0 ng / ml, the negative control group showed 66.6 ± 14.1 ng / ml, and the positive control group showed 55.0 ± 5.8 ng / ml, whereas the MFC 200, 400 administration group showed 66.9 ± 3.5 ng / ml. ㎖, 30.0 ± 5.1 ng / ㎖, MFC 400 administration group showed a significant (**: p <0.01, *: p <0.05) decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 15).

3) 3) Cyp7α1Cyp7α1 (cholesterol 7-α  (cholesterol 7-α hydroxylasehydroxylase ))

Cyp7α1을 측정한 결과, 정상군은 13.6±2.9 ng/㎖, 음성대조군은 5.9±0.8 ng/㎖, 양성대조군은 7.0±2.3 ng/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 5.3±1.5 ng/㎖, 5.0±1.4 ng/㎖로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 감소가 나타났다(도 16).As a result of measuring Cyp7α1, the control group showed 13.6 ± 2.9 ng / ml, the negative control group showed 5.9 ± 0.8 ng / ml, and the positive control group showed 7.0 ± 2.3 ng / ml, whereas the MFC 200 and 400 administration groups were 5.3 ± 1.5 ng / ml. ㎖, 5.0 ± 1.4 ng / ㎖, MFC administration group showed a decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 16).

4) StAR (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein)4) StAR (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein)

StAR을 측정한 결과, 정상군은 25.4±4.7 ng/㎖, 음성대조군은 16.2±4.1 ng/㎖, 양성대조군은 19.4±3.5 ng/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 12.8±3.0 ng/㎖, 17.3±2.0 ng/㎖로 나타나, MFC 400 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 증가가 나타났으나, 유의성은 나타나지 않았다.(도 17).As a result of measuring StAR, 25.4 ± 4.7 ng / ml for the normal group, 16.2 ± 4.1 ng / ml for the negative control group and 19.4 ± 3.5 ng / ml for the positive control group, while 12.8 ± 3.0 ng / ml for the MFC 200 and 400 administration group. ㎖, 17.3 ± 2.0 ng / ㎖, MFC 400 administration group showed an increase compared to the negative control, but did not appear significant (Fig. 17).

5) LDL-receptor (low density lipoprotein-receptor)5) LDL-receptor (low density lipoprotein-receptor)

LDL-receptor를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 30.8±6.5 ng/㎖, 음성대조군은 16.7±3.3 ng/㎖, 양성대조군은 22.7±7.7 ng/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 12.8±3.0 ng/㎖, 9.3±2.5 ng/㎖로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 감소가 나타났다(도 18).As a result of measuring LDL-receptor, 30.8 ± 6.5 ng / ml in normal group, 16.7 ± 3.3 ng / ml in negative control group and 22.7 ± 7.7 ng / ml in positive control group, while 12.8 ± 3.0 in MFC 200 and 400 group. ng / ㎖, 9.3 ± 2.5 ng / ㎖, MFC administration group showed a decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 18).

6) Bile 6) Bile acylacyl -- CoACoA synthetasesynthetase

Bile acyl-CoA synthetase를 측정한 결과, 정상군은 745.0±104.9 pg/㎖, 음성대조군은 304.3±56.2 pg/㎖, 양성대조군은 442.6±62.7 pg/㎖로 나타난 반면, MFC 200, 400 투여군은 226.6±32.5 pg/㎖, 223.5±18.5 pg/㎖로 나타나, MFC 투여군은 음성대조군에 비해 감소가 나타났다(도 19).Bile acyl-CoA synthetase was measured as 745.0 ± 104.9 pg / ml for the normal group, 304.3 ± 56.2 pg / ml for the negative control group and 442.6 ± 62.7 pg / ml for the positive control group, while 226.6 for the MFC 200 and 400 administration groups. ± 32.5 pg / ㎖, 223.5 ± 18.5 pg / ㎖, MFC administration group showed a decrease compared to the negative control group (Fig. 19).

상기의 결과 본 발명에 따른 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물의 효능을 객관적으로 검증하기 위하여 고콜레스테롤 사료와 25% fructose 수용액으로 고지혈증을 유발한 SD rat을 통해 다양한 인자를 확인한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.In order to objectively verify the efficacy of the antihyperlipidemic composition according to the present invention, various factors were identified through SD rats that induced hyperlipidemia with high cholesterol feed and 25% aqueous solution of fructose.

간 기능을 측정한 결과, AST와 ALT는 MFC 투여군에서 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 감소가 나타났다. ALP는 MFC 400 투여군에서 음성대조군에 비해 감소가 나타났으나 유의성은 나타나지 않았다. LDH는 모든 실험군은 차이가 나타나지 않았다.As a result of measuring liver function, AST and ALT were significantly decreased in the MFC group compared with the negative control group. ALP was decreased in the MFC 400 group compared with the negative control group, but there was no significant difference. LDH did not show any difference in all experimental groups.

신 기능을 측정한 결과, BUN과 Creatinine은 MFC 투여군에서 음성대조군에 비해 차이가 나타나지 않았다.As a result of measuring renal function, BUN and Creatinine did not show any difference in the MFC group compared to the negative control group.

혈액 내 지질대사 바이오마커를 측정한 결과, TC, LDL-C, VLDL, TG는 MFC 투여군에서 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 감소가 나타났으며, HDL-C는 MFC 투여군에서 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 증가가 나타났다. 또한 동맥경화지수와 심혈관 위험지수도 MFC 투여군에서 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 감소가 나타났다.In the blood lipid metabolism biomarkers, TC, LDL-C, VLDL, and TG were significantly decreased in the MFC-treated group compared to the negative control group, and HDL-C was significantly increased in the MFC-treated group compared to the negative control group. Appeared. Atherosclerotic index and cardiovascular risk index were also significantly decreased in MFC group compared with negative control group.

간 조직 내 지질대사 바이오마커를 측정한 결과, VLDL, ApoB는 MFC 투여군에서 음성대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 감소가 나타났으며, StAR는 MFC 400 투여군에서 음성대조군에 비해 증가가 나타났으나 유의성은 나타나지 않았다. 하지만 Cyp7α1, LDL-receptor, Bile acyl-CoA synthetase는 MFC 투여군에서 음성대조군에 비해 감소가 나타났다.As a result of measuring lipid metabolism biomarkers in liver tissue, VLDL and ApoB were significantly decreased in MFC-treated group compared to negative control group, while StAR was increased in MFC 400-treated group compared with negative control group. . However, Cyp7α1, LDL-receptor, and Bile acyl-CoA synthetase were decreased in the MFC group compared with the negative control group.

이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 본 발명에 따른 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물은 콜레스테롤 사료와 25% fructose 수용액으로 고지혈증을 유발한 SD rat에서 고지혈증에 의한 간 손상과 더불어 혈액 내 콜레스테롤 및 중성지방 등의 지질대사 기능에 대한 개선 효능이 실험적으로 규명되었다. Based on the above results, the antihyperlipidemic composition according to the present invention is a lipid diet such as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, as well as liver damage caused by hyperlipidemia in SD rats induced hyperlipidemia with cholesterol feed and 25% aqueous solution of fructose. Improvement efficacy for metabolic function has been experimentally identified.

하지만 LDL 콜레스테롤과 관련된 VLDL, ApoB는 간 조직 내에서 감소하는 것으로 나타나 고지혈증에 대한 효능이 나타났으나, 콜레스테롤을 담즙산으로 전환시켜 체내 콜레스테롤 수치를 감소시키는 바이오마커 (StAR, Cyp7α1, LDL-receptor, Bile acyl-CoA synthetase)들에 대한 효능은 미미하거나 없었다. However, VLDL and ApoB, which are related to LDL cholesterol, have been shown to decrease in liver tissue, which has been shown to be effective for hyperlipidemia. The efficacy on acyl-CoA synthetases was negligible or absent.

따라서 혈액과 조직을 이용하여 심도 있는 연구를 통해 고지혈증 개선과 관련된 다른 바이오마커 효능 보강과 함께 임상 연구 결과가 뒷받침 된다면 고지혈증 개선 효능을 가진 치료제로써의 근거를 제시할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.Therefore, in-depth studies using blood and tissues may provide a basis for treating hyperlipidemia if the results of clinical studies are supported with the enhancement of other biomarker efficacy related to hyperlipidemia.

본 발명은 상기한 구성과 기능으로 이루어진 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a composition having an antihyperlipidemic effect consisting of the above-described configuration and function.

본 발명은 항고지혈 효능 및 치료용 조성물을 생산, 제조, 판매, 유통, 연구하는 사업에 매우 유용하다.The present invention is very useful in the business of producing, manufacturing, selling, distributing, and researching antihyperlipidemic efficacy and therapeutic compositions.

Claims (3)

감국, 감초, 결명자, 당귀, 산사, 생지황, 시호, 인진호, 차전자, 하수오 및 홍삼을 혼합하여 추출한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 천연 조성물과,
발효 녹용 추출물을 혼합하여 조성한 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물.
Natural composition with antihyperlipidemic effect, which is a mixture of persimmon soup, licorice, missing name, Angelica, Sansa, Saenghwanghwang, Shiho, Injinho, Chajeon, Sewao and Red Ginseng,
A composition having an antihyperlipidemic effect, which is prepared by mixing fermented antler extract.
제1항에 있어,
상기한 천연 조성물은 감국 100중량부에 감초 80~120중량부, 결명자 80~120중량부, 당귀 80~120중량부, 산사 80~120중량부, 생지황 80~120중량부, 시호 80~120중량부, 인진호 80~120중량부, 차전자 80~120중량부, 하수오 80~120중량부, 홍삼 80~120중량부를 혼합하여 추출한 천연 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물.
The method of claim 1,
The natural composition is 80 to 120 parts by weight of licorice, 80 to 120 parts by weight, Angelica 80 to 120 parts by weight, hawthorn 80 to 120 parts by weight, 80 to 120 parts by weight of raw sulfur, 80 to 120 parts by weight Part, Injin-Ho 80-120 parts by weight, 80-120 parts by weight of chajeon, 80-120 parts by weight of sewage, 80-120 parts by weight of red ginseng extract composition characterized in that the antihyperlipidemic effect.
제1항 또는 제2항의 항고지혈 효능이 있는 조성물을 포함하는 고지혈증 예방과 치료에 효능이 있는 약제학적 조성물.



A pharmaceutical composition efficacious in preventing and treating hyperlipidemia, comprising the composition having an antihyperlipidemic effect of claim 1.



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