KR102017894B1 - Panoptic visualization document layout - Google Patents

Abstract

The panoptic visualization document layout system includes a search engine and a layout engine coupled thereto. The search engine is configured to identify a document component that includes the requested media content from a panoptic visualization document collection with multiple document components, each with associated metadata that provides information about each document component. The layout engine is configured to select a layout model according to the associated metadata for the identified document component, the metadata further comprising information identifying link (s) between the identified document component and one or more other document components. Include. The layout engine retrieves a document component that includes the identified document component and other document component (s), and panoptically of the retrieved document component according to the selected layout model and metadata associated with the retrieved document component. Configured to generate a layout of arranged visual representations. The layout engine is configured to communicate layouts.

Description

Panoptic visualization document layout {PANOPTIC VISUALIZATION DOCUMENT LAYOUT}

FIELD The present disclosure relates generally to panoptic visualization of documents, and more particularly to panoptic visualization of documents or their document components in a manner that reflects logical relationships between documents / components.

Because information is not suitable on a single page and / or is provided more effectively using multiple pages, the printed information about a topic is often printed on multiple pages. Multiple pages may be from the same source or from multiple sources. For example, technical figures of the aircraft can be printed so that different portions of the same figure can be printed on different pages. The figures of one assembly on an aircraft may be included in one library or source, while the figures of another assembly may be included in a second library or source.

The printed information may also be printed such that one document contains one level of detail about an object, while the second document contains a second level of detail about the same object. For example, the figure of the aircraft can be printed so that the outside of the aircraft appears as a figure. Other figures of the same aircraft may be printed so that the outside of the aircraft is difficult to see, but the outside of the aircraft is provided. Thus, a reader may use different shapes to learn different information regarding the same object.

As another example, graphical and textual information provided in a wiring diagram is too large to fit on a single page, so wiring diagrams of wiring systems are often printed over multiple pages. . Thus, the reader can change the document several times to obtain information regarding the entire wiring system.

Documents such as engineering diagrams, technical drawings, wiring diagrams, and other suitable document types can be used for maintenance of the aircraft. The document is created to be shown in printed form. However, such documents are typically stored in electronic form and viewed on the display device of the data processing system. As a result, the reader sees through other documents that may be on different forms of media. This form of review can be more time-consuming than required to find information related to the aircraft.

Documents associated with a complex system of a system, such as an aircraft, may thus include a large amount of information relating to the complex system and its components, subsystems and components, and the connections and relationships between each element of the complex system. The complexity of the system and often the large amount of information required to describe the system can increase the time required to study the document as well as the difficulty in understanding the complex system and its elements. Not only do users require time to review documents that contain a large amount of information, but also the time and patience to study the information to understand how complex systems and their elements relate to each other may also be required.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus which take into account at least some of the problems discussed above as well as other possible problems.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a panoptic visualization document layout system, and a corresponding method and a computer readable storage medium. According to an exemplary embodiment, the media content of a document collection reflects a logical relationship between content, which in turn may reflect the relationship between the subjects or objects described by the content. It can be arranged optically in a manner. Arrays can enable users to view content in a single view, and in an array that facilitates a better understanding of the relationship between their subjects or objects and content that might otherwise be difficult to understand. have. In the context of a complex system such as an aircraft that includes a large number of components, subsystems and components, the arrangement not only saves the time required to review a document containing a large amount of information, but also allows the complex system and its elements to interact with each other. This can save time in understanding how to relate to and facilitate the difficulty of studying information. When reflected in a panoptic array, various relationships can be made customizable and, moreover, can facilitate understanding of various users. Thus, example embodiments may facilitate the difficulty and time requirements for retrieving even the largest amount of information included in some document collections.

According to one aspect of an example embodiment, a system includes a search engine configured to receive a request for media content and identify a document component that includes the requested media content. In this regard, the identified document component is a panoptic visualization document collection with a plurality of document components, each of which contains respective media content and has associated metadata that provides information about each document component.

The system of this aspect also includes a layout engine coupled to a search engine and configured to select a layout model from a plurality of layout models for a panopically arranged visual representation of the plurality of document components. The layout model of this aspect is selected in accordance with the associated metadata for the identified document component. In one example, the identified document component is an electronic document of a panoptic visualization document collection, and the associated metadata for the identified document component provides information regarding the type of each document; In this example, the layout engine may be configured to select a layout model according to the type of each document. In one example, the associated metadata for the identified document component provides information about the media content of each document component; In this example, the layout engine may be configured to select a layout model according to the media content of the identified document component.

The associated metadata for the identified document component includes information identifying one or more links between the identified document component and one or more other document components. Thus, the layout engine is also configured to retrieve a number of document components, including the identified document component and other document component (s) identified according to associated metadata for the identified document component.

The layout engine is also configured to generate a layout of a panoptically arranged visual representation of the retrieved document component according to the selected layout model and associated metadata for the retrieved document component and the retrieved document component. The layout engine is then configured to communicate the layout.

In one example, the associated metadata for each of the retrieved document components provides information specifying the size, position, and / or depth of the visual representation of each document component in the layout, the one or more other Can be specified with respect to the retrieved document component. In this example, for each retrieved document component, the layout engine may be configured to generate the layout according to the size, location, and / or depth specified by the information provided in the associated metadata.

In one other example, for each one or more retrieved document components, the document component may be in a state that includes a visible representation at each resolution of the document component, and the associated metadata is associated with each document component in the layout. Information specifying at least the size of the visible representation may be provided. In this example, for each one or more retrieved document components, the layout engine may be configured to retrieve the document components for visible representation at a resolution that matches the size specified by the information provided in the associated metadata. And in another example, for each one or more retrieved document components, as sizes are specified with respect to one or more other retrieved document components, the associated metadata specifies at least the size of the visible representation of each document component in the layout. Information can be provided.

In one example, the layout engine may be further configured to receive a request for another panoptic arrangement of the visual representation of the retrieved document component. In this example, the layout engine may be configured to select another layout model from the plurality of layout models in response to the request. And the layout engine is configured to phantom rearrange the visual representation of the retrieved document component according to the selected other layout model and associated metadata for the retrieved document component and the retrieved document component. It can be configured to generate different layouts of document components.

In another aspect of an exemplary embodiment, a method and a computer-readable storage medium are provided for placing a document for panoptic visualization. A computer readable storage medium having portions of computer readable program code responsive to execution by a processor include at least:

Receive a request for media content and identify a document component that contains the requested media content, wherein the identified document components each include associated media that provide information about each document component as well as include each media content. A panoptic visualization document with multiple document components with data;

Selecting a layout model from the plurality of layout models for a panopically arranged visual representation of the plurality of document components, wherein the layout model is selected according to the associated metadata for the identified document component;

Retrieve a plurality of document components, including the identified document component and one or more other document components identified according to associated metadata for the identified document component, each metadata being identified with a document component and each one Further comprising information identifying one or more links between one or more other document components;

Generate a layout of a panoptically arranged visual representation of the retrieved document component according to the selected layout model and associated metadata for the retrieved document component and the retrieved document component;

To communicate the layout;

Can cause the device.

The computer readable storage medium may also include associated metadata for the identified document component that provides information about the type of each document, and the apparatus may be caused to select a layout model according to the type of each document. . The associated metadata for the identified document component provides information about the media content of each document component, and the apparatus selects a layout model according to the media content of the identified document component. The associated metadata for each retrieved document component can also provide information specifying one or more sizes, positions or depths of the visual representation of each document component in the layout, and for each retrieved document component, the device is associated with The layout may be generated according to one or more sizes, positions or depths specified by the information provided in the metadata. The retrieved document component, which may include size, position or depth, is specified with respect to one or more other retrieved document components.

For each of the retrieved document components, the document component may be in a state that includes a visible representation at each resolution of the document component, and the associated metadata specifies at least the size of the visible representation of each document component in the layout. Provides information, and for each one or more retrieved document components, the device may retrieve document components for visual representation at a resolution that matches the size specified by the information provided in the associated metadata.

For each one or more retrieved document components, the associated metadata can provide information specifying at least the size of the visible representation of each document component in the layout, the size being specified with respect to one or more other retrieved document components.

The computer readable storage device may also receive the request for another panoptic arrangement of the visual representation of the retrieved document component; In response, it is possible to select another layout model from the plurality of layout models; Generate different layouts of the retrieved document components, including phantom rearrangement of the visual representations of the retrieved document components according to the selected layout model and associated metadata for the retrieved document components and retrieved document components. Can be.

The features, functions, and advantages disclosed herein may be achieved independently in various exemplary embodiments, or may be combined in other exemplary embodiments that may be learned by reference to the following description and drawings in more detail.

1 is a diagram of a panoptic visualization system according to an example embodiment.
2 is a diagram of a panoptic visualization document collection system according to one example embodiment.
3 is a diagram of a panoptic visualization document layout system according to one exemplary embodiment.
4 is a diagram of a panoptic visualization document navigation system, according to one exemplary embodiment.
5-16 are diagrams schematically illustrating an example of a suitable layout model in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
17-21 illustrate examples of layout of a page, which can be displayed in a GUI having a predetermined viewable area and can be navigated by a user, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. .

Some embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the drawings, in which some but not all of the invention are shown. Indeed, various embodiments of the invention may be embodied in many other forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the aspects of the invention to those skilled in the art. For example, unless specifically indicated, references such as first, second, and the like should not be construed to imply a specific order. In addition, something may be described as something else described above (unless otherwise noted), or vice versa; Similarly, something described as being to the left of the other can be substituted for the right and vice versa. Like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention generally relate to panoptic visualization of documents, and more particularly to panoptic visualization of documents or their document components in a way that reflects the logical relationships between documents / components. Exemplary embodiments are described first with reference to aerospace applications. However, it should be understood that the example embodiments may be used in connection with a variety of other applications, both aerospace and aerospace.

Referring to FIG. 1, a panoptic visualization system 100 is shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The system may include any number of other subsystems (each individual system) for performing one or more functions or operations with respect to one or more electronic documents. As shown, for example, the system may include a document collection system 102, a document layout system 104, and / or a document navigation system 106. Although shown as part of the panoptic visualization system, one or more document collection systems, layout systems, and / or navigation systems may instead be separate from, but in communication with, the panoptic visualization system. In addition, it should be understood that one or more subsystems may function or operate as a separate system without being associated with other subsystems. Moreover, it should be understood that the panoptic visualization system may include one or more additional or other subsystems besides those shown in FIG. 1.

As described herein, an electronic document (or simply a document) can be any electronic media content that can be visualized in electronic and / or printed (or printable) form. The media content of the document may include one or more other visual content, such as text, graphics or still images, video, and the like. A document can be a number of different forms of a document in which the form of the document can be defined by one or more features of the document, such as its format, media content, and the like. Examples of suitable forms of documents include computer-aided design (CAD) documents (eg, CAD, CATDrawing, CATPart, CATProduct, CATProcess, cgr, DWG, DXF, DWF, etc.), text-based documents (eg, ANS, ASC, DOC, DOCX, HTML, PDF, RTF, TXT, WPD, etc., presentation documents (eg PDP, PPT, etc.), graphic documents (eg BMP, GIF, JPEG, JP2, PNG, PSD , PSP, RAW, TIFF, etc.), video documents (eg, AVI, MPEG, QuickTime, WMV, etc.), and the like. Other examples of suitable forms of documents include legal documents (eg, court decisions, warrants, patents, etc.), books, articles, web pages, screenshots, service bulletins. (service bulletins), engineering diagrams, warranties, technical drawings, wiring diagrams, etc. Another example of a suitable form of a document includes data sets such as engineering design data, wiring data, troubleshooting data, business data, and the like.

A document can consist of one or more constituent document components that can group its media content, such as between basic breaking points. Document components may depend on the type of document and include, for example, electronic pages, slides, diagrams, drawings, still images, videos, and the like. can do. Although the document component does not necessarily need to be an electronic page as it includes other forms of the component, the document component may sometimes be referred to as a "page." If the document contains only one component, the document and its components may be one and the same.

As described herein, reference may be made to a document composed of constituent pages. However, it should be understood that the example embodiments are equally applicable to the group (collection) of documents that make up a component document, which may or may not further organize the component pages. Thus, a function performed in conjunction with a document may be performed equivalently with respect to a group of documents, and a function performed in association with a page may be performed equally with respect to a component document.

Each page may be formed of data in which its visual representation (or rather its media content) may be generated in electronic and / or printed (or printable) form. Although it is not necessary to include still images as the page may include other forms of media content, the visible representation of the page may sometimes simply be referred to as the page or "image".

A page may include media content that includes one or more subjects and includes one or more objects that reflect or otherwise form the subject (s). At times, a page may therefore be referred to to depict the subject (s) and / or the object (s) of that subject (s). By way of example, a page may have an aircraft as its subject and may include a section of external or internal observation or external / internal observation of the aircraft as object (s), or the page may have external / internal observation as its subject. And may include a section of external observation as an object. As another example, a page may have an aircraft instrument panel as its subject and include gauges of the instrument panel as its subject.

In general, documents and / or their pages in accordance with example embodiments may have one or more logical relationships with each other. As will be described in more detail below, the document collection system 102 of the panoptic visualization system 100 then, together with the pages that are collected as document collection for panoptic visualization (panoptic visualization document collection), these logical relationships It may be generally configured to receive a document and collect a page according to. The document layout system 104 may be generally configured to generate a layout of a panoptic-arranged, logically-relevant page of a panoptic visualization document collection, such as a collection from a document collection system. The document navigation system 106 is for navigating a visual representation of the layout of a panoptic-arranged, logically-relevant page of a panoptic visualization document collection, such as the layout generated by the document layout system. It may be generally configured to select and provide navigation option (s). The visual representation of the layout can sometimes be referred to simply as the layout.

Thus, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in the context of a complex system such as an aircraft in one example, may collect pages of a document according to logical relationships between pages that may reflect structural relationships between the elements. Pages may be panoptically arranged in a way that reflects logical relationships, and in various instances, structural relationships. The arrangement allows the user to view the page in a single observation, and in a way that facilitates a better understanding of the relationship that might otherwise be difficult to understand. For example, in the context of a complex system, the arrangement not only saves the time required to review a document containing a large amount of information, but also saves time in understanding how the complex system and its elements relate to each other. In addition, the difficulty of studying information can be facilitated.

Reference is made to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 that describe more specific examples of suitable document collection systems, document layout systems, and document navigation systems, respectively, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

2 illustrates a document collection system 200 according to one example embodiment. As shown, the document collection system may include a document parser 202 configured to receive and decompose one or more electronic documents into a plurality of component pages (document components) each containing respective media content. have. Documents in one example may be exploded according to the type of document (eg, CAD document, presentation document, graphic document, video document, legal document, book, article, web page, engineering figure, technical drawing, wiring figure, etc.). have. Thus, the document parser can also be configured to identify the form of the document, based on the document's format, business rules, or by user input.

The document collection system 200 can also include a colligator 204 coupled to the document parser 202 and configured to associate pages. In this regard, the collation of a page may include, for each of the plurality of one or more pages, a collator configured to identify one or more links between the page and the plurality of one or more other pages. One example link (s) may be identified according to the document, the type of document, and / or the media content of the page and other page (s). And, in one example, link (s) may be defined according to one or more business rules, logic, or the like. These link (s) may establish one or more logical relationships between the page and other page (s).

In one example, links can be identified between pages that share a common document (components of the same document). In one example, links are identified between pages that are adjacent to each other in a predetermined sequence, such as a time sequence, a spatial sequence, or a collection of documents or an order sequence in a common document. Can be. In some examples, links can be identified according to the subject (s) or object (s) of the page. For example, links can be identified between pages that share a common theme or a common object. In one example, a link may be identified between pages where one object is the subject (object-topic) of another, or where one subject is the object (topic-object) of another.

In one example, links can be identified between related pages by parent-child relationships. In one example, a link may be identified between pages of an example where one of the pages includes a reference or link to its media content. In this regard, the court decision may include a citation to another court decision (eg, in the body of the court decision or in footnotes, endnotes, etc.), or the page may be a hyperlink to another page. (hyperlink) may be included. And in another example, links can be identified between pages by user input specifying links between pages.

In addition to identifying link (s) between pages, the collator 204 may also extract, generate, or otherwise, metadata associated with the page, for each one or more pages. It can be configured to provide. For a page, its associated metadata can provide any number of other pieces of information about the page. For example, the metadata can provide information identifying the link between the page and other page (s) in the metadata associated with the page. This information may include the names or other identifiers of other page (s) linked to the page, and also the logical relationship (s) (eg, sharing) established by the link (s) therebetween. Common documents, subjects and / or objects, adjacency, object-topic subject-objects, parent-child, reference / link, user specific, etc.).

In addition to the link (s), the associated metadata for the page may include other pieces of one or more information about the page. For example, metadata may be associated with a document whose page is a component, such as a document's name or other identifier, and / or author, size, and / or time of creation or last revision of the document. Can be provided. In addition, metadata may provide information regarding one or more content restrictions to be authorized or to be authorized for the page, such as access restrictions, edit or change restrictions, and / or encryption of the page.

The metadata may also provide information regarding the media content of the page. This information may, for example, identify the subject (s) and / or object (s) of the page, the portion of the page containing one or more object (s), and / or the level of detail of one or more object (s) of the page. It may include. In various examples, links between pages sharing a common subject, object, or having an object-topic or subject-object relationship can be inferred from metadata identifying the subject (s) and / or object (s) of each document. have. In these examples, the specification of the subject (s) and / or object (s) of the page may be sufficient as information to identify the appropriate link (s) between the pages.

In one example, the collation of the page may further include a collator 204 configured to identify one or more layout models for at least some pages. In this example, the associated metadata extracted, generated, or otherwise provided by the collider for the page may further include information identifying the arrangement of each page in each of the one or more layout models. For each layout model, this may include, for example, specifying the size, position and / or depth z-order (or in particular its visual representation) of the page. The layout model (s) may be identified and may be specified in any number of different ways, such as size, location and / or depth being in accordance with one or more business rules, logic, and the like.

Examples of suitable layout models (sometimes referred to as representational styles) include barriers, partial brickwalls, hierarchies, shapes, center outs, top-down / triangulations. -down / triangulated, center-out triangulated, size dominance, overlap through detail, master-detail through depth, Load shapes, facets, mixed-media / static-and-dynamic, and the like. Another example may include a combination of one or more of the layout models. Each of a number of exemplary layout models is described in more detail below.

In one example, the size of the page in the layout model may be specified as an absolute size or relative size, either of which may be given in a number of different ways. In various examples, the size of the page may be related to the size in pixels, thus giving the pixel count or pixel resolution of the page. In one example, the absolute size of the page may be given in height and width dimensions (eg, N × M pixels). In another example, the size of the page may be specified as a relative size based on the size of one or more other pages with which the page is logically related. For example, the relative size can be given in a number of different ways, such as a percentage, fraction or multiple of other page (s); Or the relative size can simply be given by an indication of smaller, larger or equivalent in size to the other page (s). For pages related by a parent-child relationship, for example, the size of a child page may be specified as half the size of its parent. In some cases where sizes are relative, the size of each other page (s) may be given in their associated metadata, and may be given as an absolute size and relative size based on the size of another page.

As with size, in one example, the location of a page in the layout model (sometimes referred to as position) can be specified as an absolute position or relative position, but in either case a number of Can be given in other ways. Similarly, the depth of a page in the layout model can be specified as absolute depth or relative depth, either of which can be given in a number of different ways. For example, the absolute position of the page may be given in x, y coordinates of the coordinate system measuring the layout model, and / or the absolute depth may be given in z coordinates of the coordinate system. In another example, the relative position of the page may be given in x, y coordinates with respect to points in the layout model or other page (s). In yet another example, the relative position can simply be given by an indication of the top, bottom, left or right side of the point or other page (s) in the layout model. Likewise, in one example, the relative depth can simply be given by the display before or after the other page (s) in the layout model. In some cases where location and / or depth are relative, the location and / or depth of each other page (s) may be given in their associated metadata and may be given as an absolute or relative location and / or depth.

The collator 204 may be configured to communicate pages and metadata as a panoptic visualization document and to communicate collections for any number of other destinations. In one example, the collator may be configured to communicate pages and metadata for each storage 206 and 208 for later retrieval. The reservoir can reside with the document collection system 200 or can communicate with and separate from the document collection system. Pages and metadata may be formatted and stored in any number of different ways, and thus their storage may be any number of other forms. Examples of suitable forms of storage include file storage, database storage, cloud storage, and the like.

In various examples, before a page is stored in each store 206, the page may be compressed or otherwise processed for easier storage and retrieval. As shown, for example, the system may include a tiler 210 configured to be in communication with the page, the collator being coupled to the collator. Tyler may be configured to generate, for each one or more pages, a visible representation of the page at each resolution for the zoom levels of the page. As described herein, the page (or rather its visual representation) at each zoom level is generally referred to as a "sub-image" and is sometimes a separate version or copy of the page. May be considered. As suggested above, however, the sub-images of the page need not necessarily include still images as the page may contain other forms of media content.

In addition to or instead of generating sub-images of the page, Tyler 210 progressively increases the number of sub-images of each sub-image at each zoom level progressively. It can be configured to divide into tiles, covering a spatial area. This may facilitate the retrieval, panning and / or zooming of the page, as described further below. At this point, Tyler may be further configured to communicate the tiles of the sub-images of the page, such as for the page store. Before communicating the tile, however, the tiler can be further configured to compress the tile if desired.

In another particular example, Tyler 210 generates multiple resolutions of a page at each zoom level arranged hierarchically from the top zoom level to the base zoom level through one or more intermediate zoom levels. It can be configured to. Each zoom level includes sub-images of the entire page at different resolutions; The sub-images of the page going through the zoom level may have the same native aspect ratio (ratio of the width of the image to its height). In one example, the highest zoom level (level 0) may comprise a sub-image of the entire page at its lowest resolution, and the one or more intermediate zoom levels are progressively higher resolution (levels directly below level 0). 1, level 2 directly below level 1, etc.), and the default zoom level (level L) may contain sub-images of the entire page at its highest (or maximum) resolution. Can be.

Each sub-image of the page may be generated in any of a number of different ways. In one example, one of the sub-images may be received by Tyler 210, such as a full-resolution sub-image. Tyler may then be configured to generate another sub-image at a lower resolution, just by down-sampling the full-resolution sub-image.

As shown, the Tyler 210 may be configured to split the progressively sub-images into zoomed tiles into a progressively larger number, each covering a spatial area of the sub-images at each zoom level. Tiles can have a fixed size (resolution) over and within the zoom level, so that a sub-image consisting of a larger number of tiles typically has a higher resolution than a sub-image consisting of fewer tiles. Can have Thus, each zoom level may be considered a higher zoom level with respect to more than one predetermined zoom level (sub-images at the zoom level will be at a higher resolution than sub-images at any given zoom level). . Similarly, each zoom level may consider lower zoom levels with respect to certain zoom levels below it (the sub-image at the zoom level will be at a lower resolution than the sub-image at any zoom level below it). ).

In one example, the sub-image at each zoom level can be half the resolution of the zoom level immediately below it, and can be twice the resolution of the zoom level immediately above it (resolution is by a factor of two). Increased or decreased). In this example, the zoom level l is given by t _l = t ₀ × 4 ^l , where l = 0, 1, 2,... L and t ₀ represent the number of tiles at the maximum zoom level (level 0). In another particular example comprising four zoom levels 0, 1, 2 and 3 (L = 3), the maximum zoom-level sub-image consists of one tile (t ₀ = 1) and the first intermediate zoom -Level (level 1) sub-image may consist of four tiles, second intermediate zoom-level (level 2) sub-image may consist of 16 tiles, and basic zoom-level (level 3) The sub-image may consist of 64 tiles.

In one example, a page covered by multiple tiles at one zoom level may be covered by an increased or decreased number of tiles at a higher or lower zoom level, respectively, thereby at a resolution of the page. Cause an increase or decrease in Likewise, an area of a page covered by one tile at one zoom level may be covered by multiple (eg, 4) tiles at adjacent higher zoom levels, thus increasing the resolution in each area of the page. Cause. And the area of the page covered by multiple tiles at one zoom level can be covered by one tile at adjacent lower zoom levels, thus causing a reduction in the resolution of each area of the page.

In one example, the page (or region thereof) at a particular resolution may be displayed by the tile (s) covering the page at a zoom level equivalent to the particular resolution. Zoom-in of the page may be implemented by replacing the displayed tile (s) with an increased number of tiles covering the page at a higher zoom level. And the zoom-out of the page may be implemented by replacing the displayed tile (s) with a reduced number of tile (s) covering the page at a lower zoom level. And since a page can be divided into tiles, in an example where not all but part of the page is observable with a graphical user interface (GUI) in which the page is displayed, only those tiles that cover the observable portion of the page can be retrieved and retrieved. Can be displayed.

Reference is made to FIG. 3, which illustrates a document layout system 300 according to one example embodiment. As noted above, the document layout system 300 may be one example of the document layout system 104 of the panoptic visualization system 100 of FIG. 1. The document layout system can be generally configured to generate a layout of a panoptic-arranged, logically related page of a panoptic visualization document collection. The collection may be, for example, the document collection system 102, or in particular in one example, the collection from the document collection system 200 of FIG. 2.

As shown in FIG. 3, the document layout system 300 is a search engine, such as a request interface configured to receive a request for media content and identify one or more pages containing the requested media content. 302 may include a search engine. The identified pages may be a panoptic visualization document collection with multiple pages, each with associated metadata that includes each media content and provides information about each page. Pages and metadata may be stored in each storage 304, 306, which may correspond to each storage 206, 208 shown in FIG. 2 in one example.

Search engine 302 may be configured to identify page (s) in a number of different ways, solely based on the associated metadata of the pages of collection. For example, the request may include having relevance to the subject or object of page matching (s) or keyword matching. In response to the request, the search engine may then be configured to search the metadata repository 306 for associated metadata of one or more page (s) including media content matching or relevance to the request.

The document layout system 300 is also coupled to the search engine 302 and configured to select a layout model (style of presentation) from a number of layout models for the plurality of fanoptically-arranged pages that include the identified pages. Layout engine 308, which may be a layout generator or the like. The layout model may be maintained in each store, such as a file store, a database store, a cloud store, and the like, and may be formatted and stored in any number of different ways according to each store.

The layout model may include any number of other forms of layout to phantomically arrange the pages. As discussed above and described in greater detail below, examples of suitable layout models include barriers, partial barriers, hierarchies, shapes, medial protrusions, top-down / triangles, center-projection triangulations, size dominance, overlapping through details, depth Through master-detail, rod shape, facet, mixed-medium / static-and-dynamic and the like. Another example may include a combination of one or more of the layout models.

Layout engine 308 may be configured to select a layout model in any number of other ways. In one example, the layout engine may be configured to select a layout model according to the associated metadata for the identified page. The search engine 302 may thus be configured to communicate relevant metadata for the identified page to the layout engine, and in turn may be configured to select a layout model according to each related metadata.

As described above, the associated metadata for the page may provide information about the type of document in which the page is a component, and / or information about the media content of the page. In one example, the layout engine 308 determines that the identified page is a component (eg, CAD document, presentation document, graphic document, video document, legal document, book, article, web page, engineering figure (s)). , Technical drawing (s), wiring figure (s), etc.) may be configured to select a layout model according to the type of document. In another example, the layout engine may be configured to select a layout model according to the media content of the identified page, such as one or more of its subject (s) and / or object (s).

As also noted above, the associated metadata for the page may include information identifying link (s) between the page of collection and other page (s). The layout engine 308 may thus also be configured to retrieve the identified page and other page (s) identified according to associated metadata for the identified page. These pages can be retrieved from each store 304.

The layout engine 308 may be configured to generate a layout of the retrieved page, which is fanoptically-arranged according to the selected layout model and the retrieved page and associated metadata. In addition to page retrieval, one example layout engine may also be configured to retrieve relevant metadata from such as each store 306. The layout engine may then be configured to communicate the layout, such as a GUI on which the layout is displayed, or a printer for generating printing of the layout.

As proposed, the layout may define a panoptic arrangement of the retrieved pages according to the selected layout model. In the arrangement of the layouts, the pages may each have a specific size, position and / or depth (z-order). The size, position and / or depth of each page of the layout may be absolute or relative to the other page (s) of the layout, and may be specific or otherwise determined in a number of different ways. In one example, the size, position and / or depth may be specified or otherwise determined from the definition of a selected layout model of the layout model. Additionally or alternatively, the associated metadata for each page of the layout, for example, may provide information specifying its size, position and / or depth (z-order) in the layout, as described above. In these examples, layout engine 308 may be configured to generate a layout in accordance with the size, location, and / or depth specified by the selected layout model and / or associated metadata of the pages of the layout.

The aspect ratios of the pages may be their own aspect ratios. In various examples, however, the layout model may specify or otherwise define, for each of the one or more pages, an aspect ratio different from the unique aspect ratio of each page. In these examples, layout engine 308 may be further configured to generate the layout according to other, non-unique aspect ratio (s) of the page (s).

In one other example, one or more pages of the layout may be in a state that includes a visual representation (eg, sub-image) at each resolution. For each of these pages, layout engine 308 may be configured to retrieve pages for visual representation at a resolution that matches or most closely matches the size specified by the selected layout model and / or associated metadata. This may include, for example, retrieving a sub-image of a page at each resolution or at the closest resolution.

The layout generated by the layout engine 308 can be generated dynamically in accordance with the selected layout model so that other layouts of the page can be realized by changing the selected layout model. Other layouts may also be realized in a number of other ways, such as based on one or more time-based factors or related metadata of a page of layouts. In one example, the layout engine may thus be further configured to receive a request for another panoptic arrangement of the retrieved page. In this example, the layout engine may be configured to select another layout model from the plurality of layout models in response to the request. The layout engine may then be configured to generate another layout of the retrieved page. This may include a layout engine configured to phantomically rearrange the retrieved pages according to the selected other layout model and the retrieved page and the associated metadata for the retrieved page.

As noted above, the layout model may include any number of other forms of layout for panopically arranging pages. In the layout model, the logical relationship (s) established by the link (s) between pages may be represented by an arrangement of pages, either or both in position or depth (z-order). In one example, logical relationships may be represented by the proximity of pages to each other at their location and / or their relative depth. Additionally, one or more layout models may define or imply a navigation path between related documents relative to each other, and / or load shapes for loading pages of layouts generated in accordance with each layout model. Can be. Reference is made to FIGS. 5-16, which diagrammatically illustrate examples of suitable layout models. As shown, these examples include barriers, partial barriers, layers, shapes, medial protrusions, top down / triangles, center-projected triangulations, size predominances, overlapping through details, master-details through depth, rod shapes, Facets, mixed-medium / static-and-dynamic, and the like.

5 illustrates a barrier layout model 500 according to one example embodiment in which the page 502 may be arranged in one or more columns and one or more rows. As shown, the barrier layout model can be characterized by a consistent end-to-end orientation along a consistent page at a size and / or aspect ratio along one or more columns and / or rows. have. This form of layout model can be used for general search results. In one example, the layout model can provide a horizontal direction with respect to chapter location, along with a vertical direction associated with a progressive increase in page length.

Although not separately shown, the partial barrier layout model may consider a superset of barrier layout model 500. The partial barrier layout model can likewise be characterized by clusters of pages that can be consistent at least in size and / or aspect ratio within each cluster. In this layout model, clusters can be related by the associated metadata of each page, such as by their media content, author, time of creation, last version, and so forth.

6 illustrates a hierarchical layout model 600 according to one example embodiment in which pages may be arranged hierarchically in position and / or size. Hierarchical relationships between pages (hierarchically related pages) can be represented by their related metadata in a number of different ways. For example, hierarchical relationships may be represented by parent-child relationships between pages. In another example, the hierarchical relationship may be that the object of one page higher in the hierarchy is the subject (s) of other page (s) lower in the hierarchy, and at least some of each other page (s) It can be represented by an object-topic or subject-object relationship that can be at the same level in the hierarchy. In this example, the subject of one page may be a master view and the subject (s) of the other page (s) may be detailed view (s) of the object (s) of the master observation. May be)). In another example, the hierarchical relationship may include link (s) (eg, citations, hyperlinks, etc.) or reference (s) to other document (s) where one page higher in the hierarchy is lower in the hierarchy. And at least some of each other document (s) may be represented by a relationship that may be at the same level in the hierarchy.

In one example of the hierarchical layout model 600, higher pages in the hierarchy may be located above the lower in the hierarchy (top-down), and / or than lower in the hierarchy. Can be larger in size. Pages in this layout model may not be consistent in size or aspect ratio. The corresponding page higher in the hierarchy may prevail over the lower one in the hierarchy, and the lower page in the hierarchy may be constrained in the x-direction by the width of the higher page in the hierarchy.

In particular, for example, the highest page 602 in the hierarchy can be located at the top, and can be sized according to the full resolution of the page with its unique aspect ratio. The next highest page (s) 604 in the hierarchy may be located just below the highest page at a smaller size than the highest page, and collectively next for the width of the highest page according to the aspect ratio. Constrain the highest page (s) of. This pattern may be repeated for the third highest page (s) 606 in the hierarchy below each one of the next highest page, the fourth highest page (s) 608 in the hierarchy, and so forth. . This layout model may, in one example, provide a single page with associated pages cited on each page below it.

FIG. 7 illustrates a shape layout model 700 according to one example embodiment in which the model mimics a page-related physical structure, such as US terrain or aircraft. In one example, the page 702 may be arranged within the boundaries of the visible representation 704 (two or three dimensional representation) of the physical structure, where the location (s) of the page (s) is relative to the structure. May match the relationship of their media content. For example, a page about a wing tip area of an aircraft (eg, by subject or object) may be located in each area of the aircraft's visible representation. In another example, a page about court decisions from other states in the United States may be located in the area of the visible representation of the United States that matches the state in which the decision was made.

In the shape layout model 700, in various examples, one or more subsets of the pages may be arranged in the cluster 706 in each region of the visual representation of the physical structure. In these examples, clusters may be arranged, respectively, according to different aspects of the layout model, both in terms of the size and position of the pages of the cluster.

8 illustrates a center-out layout model 800 according to one exemplary embodiment. This layout model is by highlighting a centrally-located primary page 802, such as a page identified by a search engine (eg, search engine 302) searching for media content. Can be characterized. Pages 804 associated with the main page (eg, hierarchically related) may be located around the main page in a 360 degree arrangement. Pages in this layout model are not consistent in size or aspect ratio. In one example, this layout model allows the main page to relate to pre (upper), post (lower), and contemporaneous (beside) pages. It can be said to have. An example of this form of layout may be a collection of cross-hyperlinked web pages or documents with pages that are part of the document tree resulting for a central, main page.

9 illustrates a top-down / triangulated layout model 900 according to one exemplary embodiment. This layout model may be similar to the combination of barrier layout model 500 and hierarchical layout model 600 and may be characterized by a top-down arrangement of hierarchically related pages 902. Like the barrier layout model, pages in this layout model may be consistent at least in size and / or aspect ratio within the page at the same level of the hierarchy, which may indicate the importance of the pages relative to each other. Like the hierarchical layout model, in one example, a higher page in the hierarchy may be above a lower page in the hierarchy (in the y-direction); In comparison to the hierarchical layout model, the width of the lower page may not be constrained by the higher page in the x-direction. In one example, the top-down / triangular layout model may present a single page as a node in the graph tree of the associated page.

10 illustrates a center-out triangulated layout model 1000 according to one exemplary embodiment. This layout model, like the centrally projected layout model 800, can be characterized by prominent centrally projected main page 1002. In the centrally projected triangulation layout model, pages 1004 associated with (eg, hierarchically related) the main page may be located above and / or below the main page. In addition, as with the centrally projected layout model, the pages of the centrally projected triangularized layout model may not be consistent in size or aspect ratio. The central raised triangulation layout model may indicate that the main page is relevant for the pre (upper) and post (lower) pages. An example of this form of layout may be a collection of web pages or documents hyperlinked with a central page, a main page, and an upper page that is part of the document tree resulting to a lower page drawn from the main page.

11 illustrates a size-dominance layout model 1100, according to an example embodiment. This layout model may be similar to the central protrusion layout model 800. In this regard, the size-dominant layout model distinguishes the centrally located main page 1102 and the page 1104 associated with (eg, hierarchically related) the main page located around the main page in a 360 degree arrangement. Can be characterized by However, this layout model may include one or more main pages, which may be the same size or different sizes, with the two such pages 1102a and 1102b shown. The size of the pages in this layout model can convey the relevance or weight of the pages relative to each other. An example of this form of layout may be a collection of wiring figures with associated reference (s) or link (s) on at least all four axes of the primary diagrams. The referenced / linked wiring diagrams / schematics may themselves include relationships to additional drawings.

12 illustrates an overlap-through-detail layout model 1200 through details, according to one exemplary embodiment. This layout model can be characterized by the preservation of hierarchical relationships between pages at an arranged depth (z-order). In one example, the higher page 1202 in the hierarchy may be placed on another lower page 1204 in the hierarchy, which in turn may also be placed in another lower page 1206 in the hierarchy. In this layout, pages sharing one or more common objects or other media content may be overlapped 1208 such that the nested object (s) / other media content may be spatially aligned at least partially across the page.

Navigating the layout (or in particular its visual representation) may include zooming in or out of the presentation. Enlarging the layout according to the overlapping layout model 1200 through details may include increasing the size and resolution of the page, in various examples of one example. However, in such a layout model, zooming into the layout may also include making the overlaying page invisible so that one or more overlaid pages beneath it. (Or rather, the portion placed on it) can come into observation. Conversely, the zooming out of the layout can also include making the pages that are overlaid on top of each other visible so that each page enters into observation, and one or more of the pages that are placed on top (or rather, the portion over it) are observed. Going out In one example, making the page difficult to see may include increasing the transparency of the page (or reducing its opacity) during zoom-in, Making the page visible may include increasing (or decreasing its transparency) the opacity of the page during zoom-out.

In one example, as shown in FIG. 12, the superimposed layout model 1200 with details including pages 1202, 1204, and 1206 may become less visible as the user enlarges the layout. At some point during the zoom-in, each page can no longer be made observable so that the layout appears to include only pages 1204 and 1206. Zoom-in may continue further, making the page 1204 difficult to see until it is no longer observable, which is the point that the layout indicates to include only the page 1206. In these examples, invisible pages may remain in the layout, or the layout engine 308 may be configured to remove them from the layout.

Continuing with the example of FIG. 12 where only page 1206 is observable and pages 1202 and 1204 are not visible, page 1204 allows page 1206 to be overlaid upon user zooming out of the layout. . At some point during the zoom-out, each page can be made observable so that the layout is shown to include both pages 1204 and 1206. Reduction may continue further to show page 1202 until it is manageable, which is the point that the layout indicates to include pages 1202, 1204, 1206. In these examples, the overlying page (or portion overlying it) may remain in the layout, or the layout engine 308 may be configured to remove them from the layout.

13 illustrates a master-detail through depth layout model 1300, according to one example embodiment. This layout model is similar to the nested layout model 1200 through details in that the hierarchical relationship between pages can be maintained at their depth (z-order). However, in this layout model, the overlaid pages (e.g., lower in the hierarchy) may be sized and arranged to match the entirety of the overlaying pages (e.g., higher in the hierarchy). .

As with the nested layout model 1200 through the details, the navigation in the master details layout model 1300 through the depth, layout, which may include making the page about the page overlaid or invisible. It may include expanding or contracting. In the example shown in FIG. 13. Navigating a layout that includes pages 1302, 1304, and 1306 may include making the page overlaid as the user magnify the layout. Conversely, navigating a layout may include making the page overlaid as the user shrinks the layout. In this regard, the master detail layout model through the depths of multiple pages can be the same as implementing zoom for pages containing multiple sub-images.

14 illustrates a load-shape layout model 1400, according to one exemplary embodiment. This layout model includes several of the other layout models (e.g., central protrusions, centers) that highlight the centrally located main page 1402 and pages 1404 associated with the main page (e.g., hierarchically related). Protruding triangulation). Pages in this layout model may not be consistent in size or aspect ratio. The rod shape layout model can be characterized by the time it takes to load the layout (or in particular its visual representation). In this layout model, non-primary pages may be loaded first following the main page.

An example of the load-shaped layout model 1400 may be a page of media content related to the time at which a page of old media content can be loaded before the main page of the most recent media content. In this context, the timing of the media content may be related to the time-side of the subject (s) or object (s) of the media content. For example, a page (eg, page 1404) for a prioring history of court decisions may be loaded before the court decision (eg, page 1402) itself. In another example, the timing of the media content may include a first draft and one or more changes or revisions (eg, page 1404) for the document before the last or current version of the document (eg, page 1402). May be related to the time of creation of the content, such as when loading.

15 illustrates a facet layout model 1500 according to one example embodiment. The facet layout model may be characterized by the arrangement of pages 1502 in a three dimensional (3D) environment, such as in the context of a facet of truncated icosahedron (1504) truncated vertices. For example, each page may be generated from a set of x, y, z coordinates with a known consistent unit vector for orientation. Each page may then be placed in the layout with respect to the viewer's perspective. This layout model may be provided visually in three dimensions, or may be converted into a corresponding two dimensional (2D) arrangement, such as a icosahedron 1506 with the vertices cut in plane.

16 illustrates a mixed-media / static-and-dynamic layout model 1600, according to an example embodiment. This layout model may be a subset of one or more other layout models that may include pages in a media form in which the pages of the layout are mixed. For example, this layout model may include one or more static ("S") pages as in the case of textual content or still images, and one or more dynamic ("D") pages as in the case of video. It may include. FIG. 16 illustrates a mixed media / static and dynamic layout model that arranges mixed media content, for example, in an arrangement similar to size advantage layout model 1100. As shown, this arrangement may include highlighting centrally located main pages 1602a, 1602b and pages 1604 associated with (eg, hierarchically related) main pages located around the main page. Can be.

Returning to FIG. 4, the document navigation system 400 is shown according to one embodiment. As noted above, the document navigation system 400 may be one example of the document navigation system 106 of the panoptic visualization system 100 of FIG. 1. The document navigation system can be configured to select and provide navigation option (s) for navigating the layout of a panopically arranged, logically related page of a panoptic visualization document collection. In one example, this may include collection from document collection system 102 (eg, document collection system 200). Additionally or alternatively, for example, it may include a layout generated by document layout system 104 (eg, document layout system 300).

As shown in FIG. 4, the document navigation system 400 can be configured to receive a layout of pages (document components) of a panoptic visualization document collection. The collection may have a number of pages each containing each media content and associated metadata that provides information about each page. The layout may include a panoptic array of visual representations of the pages of the layout according to the associated metadata of each page.

The navigation engine 402 may also be configured to select one or more navigation options from a plurality of navigation options for navigating the layout, in which navigation options may be selected according to the associated metadata for the pages of the layout. Navigation options may be maintained in each store, such as file store, database store, cloud store, and the like, and may be formatted and stored in any number of different ways depending on each store. Similarly, metadata for pages of the layout may be stored in each reservoir 404, which may correspond to either or both of the reservoirs 208, 306 in one example. The navigation engine may also be configured to communicate the selected navigation option, such as for a GUI in which the selected navigation option may be provided along a layout.

In one example, the navigation engine 402 may be configured to select a navigation option according to the page (s) of the document (s) in which the page of the layout is a component, which may be represented in the associated metadata for the page. have. In one example, the navigation engine may be configured to select a navigation option according to the media content of the page of the layout, such as their subject (s) and / or object (s), which is also indicated in the associated metadata. Can be broken. Examples of suitable navigation options for layout include command tools (e.g. pan, rotate, zoom, obscure / show, home, etc.) ), Annotation tools (e.g. timeline / milestone, callout, etc.), linking tools (hyperlink, hotlink, hotspot) (hotspots, etc.), navigation path tools (e.g., tracking, recording, etc.), metadata tools (e.g., search, filter, insertion) page tools (e.g. search, filter, cue, activation, size, location, dominance, logical) Logical relationship (s), etc.), layout-model change, co-navigation, hyper-hypo navigation, printing, etc. Contains do.

The associated metadata for the pages of the layout may affect the navigation options selected directly or indirectly. In one example, related metadata may be retrieved to directly affect the navigation options selected by the navigation engine 402. Additionally or alternatively, the associated metadata for the page may affect those layouts, such as by affecting the selected layout model as the layouts may be generated. In particular, for example, the layout of the page may be generated according to the type of document (s) of the page, and / or the layout model selected according to the media content of the page. The layout may then affect the navigation options selected by the navigation engine. Either of the relevant metadata may affect the selected navigation option directly or indirectly, and the navigation engine may be mentioned to select the navigation option according to the associated metadata for the pages of the layout.

The document navigation system 400 can also include a request interface 404 coupled to the navigation engine 402 and configured to receive a request in accordance with one or more selected navigation options. The request interface can be configured to communicate a request to the navigation engine. The navigation engine may be further configured to communicate adjustments, such as for the GUI described above, which in turn results in an adjustment of the visual representation of the layout in response to and upon request. In one example, the navigation engine may be configured to result in adjustment of the visible representation without adjustment of the layout itself. In another example, the navigation engine may be configured to result in adjustment of the visible representation that includes adjustment of the layout.

As suggested above, the selected navigation option may be influenced by the layout and / or its page, or in one or more specific examples, the associated metadata for the page of the layout. In various examples, the layout of another page may result in the selection of one or more other navigation options. For example, the navigation engine 402 takes into account that it may receive a layout of the first page and a separate layout of the second page at different times, with each layout including a panoptic arrangement of each page. In this example, the navigation engine may select a first navigation option for the first layout and may select a second navigation option for the second layout. The first and second pages may include one or more common pages, but in one example, may include one or more other pages. In this example, the first and second layouts may be different in that at least the first and second pages include one or more other pages. In turn, even though the first and second pages are similar-the first and second navigation options selected by the navigation engine may include one or more other navigation options, and the first and second navigation options may be one or more common navigation options. It may include an option.

The navigation engine 402 may be configured to select any of a number of different navigation options for the layout of the page. Many layouts, including many different types of pages in a document, generated according to many different layout models, are pan, rotate, zoom, obscure / show, home command tools, such as (home). In various examples, some but not all of the layouts may be observable in the GUI in which the layout is displayed. This may be the case, for example, where the size of the layout is larger than the observable area of the GUI (sometimes referred to as "view"), or the example where the layout is a page in a 3D environment (eg, a facet layout model). have. In these examples, the navigation options may include panning and / or rotating to move the layout. This may include one or more pages of the layout entering the observation, and may additionally or alternatively include one or more pages exiting the observation. Pages of the layout in the observation or layouts entering the observation can be retrieved and displayed, while pages outside the observation or out of the observation can be removed from the display. Moreover, in an example where only a portion of the page enters into or into the observation, and the page is divided into tiles, only such tiles covering the observable portion of the page may be retrieved and displayed.

The command tool may also include zooming in or out of a layout, and thus the page may include increasing or decreasing the size of the layout. Increasing or decreasing the size of such a layout may in turn increase or decrease the size (s), and in various examples of one example, may include the resolution (s) of the page.

In one example, the page of the layout may include a sub-image at each resolution for the zoom level of the page. In this example, the layout may include for a sub-image of the page that matches or most closely matches the size of the page specified by each page, selected layout model, and / or associated metadata. At this time, the zoom-in of the layout may be performed by replacing the sub-images of the page with each sub-image at an increased zoom level, and thus increased resolution. Conversely, zoom-out of the layout can be performed by replacing the sub-images of the page with each sub-image at a reduced zoom level, and thus a reduced resolution.

In various examples, zooming in or out of a page or layout may be possible at a more subtle increase than provided by the zoom level of the page or one or more pages of the layout. Zooming of the page (alone or as part of the layout) may be for an increase related to the sub-image of the page being displayed, and other sub-images of the page may match or closest to the increased / decreased size of the page. Match. In these examples, for example, zooming may be performed by replacing the sub-image of the page with the corresponding sub-image of the page at higher / lower resolution. However, in another example, the zoom may be for an increase associated with a sub-image of the page being displayed, and the same sub-image still matches the closest match to the increased / decreased size of the page. In these examples, for example, zooming may be performed by increasing the size of the sub-image of the page without replacing the sub-image with another at higher / lower resolution.

In another example, the page may include each sub-image as well as the sub-images across the zoom level are progressive with a larger number of tiles each covering the spatial area of the sub-image at each zoom level. Can be divided into two. In this example, zoom-in of the layout may be performed by replacing the displayed tile (s) of the page with an increased number of tiles covering the page at higher zoom level (s). Conversely, zooming out of the layout can be performed by replacing the displayed tile with a reduced number of tile (s) covering the page at lower zoom level (s). Similar to panning the layout, the enlargement or reduction of the layout may include one or more pages of the layout entering the observation, and additionally or alternatively may include one or more pages exiting the observation. These pages may be treated in the same way as panning the layout, at higher or lower level (s).

For one or more layouts, in addition to the increase or decrease in the size / resolution of the pages of the layout, the zoom option may associate one or more other navigation options to further affect one or more pages. For example, the superimposed layout model 1200 through details and the master details layout model 1300 through depth may be used to zoom-in and zoom-in, such as the method described above with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. You can associate obscure / show options that can be either invisible or visible about the page being placed during out. However, it should be understood that the Invisible / Showed option may be used to make one or more pages of the layout invisible or invisible, irrespective of the zoom option and regardless of the pages on top of each other.

Multiple navigation options, including the above-described command tool, can result in adjustment of the visual representation of the layout. The home option may thus allow the user to return from the adjusted visible representation to the visible representation.

Navigation options may include annotation tools such as timeline / milestone, callout, and the like. These tools can allow a user to annotate a layout, can be selected for a number of different layouts for different layout models, and include many different types of pages of documents. In various examples, the timeline / milestone option may be applicable to pages that are logically related to each other, particularly in a time sequence. In one example, a timeline / milestone can result in lyrics added to the layout that can relate pages of the layout as milestones in the timeline.

Navigation options may include linking tools such as hyperlinks, hotlinks, hotspots, and the like. According to the hyperlink option, one or more pages (each source) may be a reference (s) or link (s) to the media content of another page (s) or other page (s) (target page (s) or media content). It may include. The target page (s) or media content may be in the same layout or in the same panoptic visualization document collection, but not in the same layout. The goal may also include page (s) or media content that is not within the same Panoptic visualization document collection.

The hyperlink option may allow the source page to include inline in its media content, which is content linked from one or more other pages. This is sometimes referred to in particular as a hot link. The hyperlink option may also allow the user to navigate from the source page to one or more target pages linked for each source page. In this regard, hyperlinks may be represented in any number of other ways, such as text, graphics, and the like. For example, the media content of one page may be formatted as a hyperlink to another page or to media content of another page. In particular, for example, an object depicted on one page may be formatted as a hyperlink to another page that also depicts the object, or more directly to an object depicted on another page. This form of hyperlink is sometimes referred to as a hot spot.

In addition or in place of the above, the navigation options may include, for example, navigation path tools such as tracking, recording, and the like. Navigation paths according to an example embodiment may be defined in any number of different ways. In one example, the navigation path may be panning, rotating, layout, or zooming and / or repositioning a layout or one or more of its pages, It can be defined by navigating from one page to another page or media content (hyperlink), or otherwise causing adjustments to the layout (or rather a visual representation thereof). The navigation path tool can allow tracking and / or recording of navigation paths followed by a user, and thus creating a navigation history.

One example navigation option may include a metadata tool, such as search, filter, insert, etc., that can operate in conjunction with associated metadata for a page of a layout. Search and filter options may allow a user to search for an associated layout for specific metadata or to filter related metadata to include or exclude specific metadata. The insert option allows the insertion of specific metadata with respect to the visual representation of the layout, such as in the form of a callout that includes specific metadata referenced for the page (s) in which the associated metadata includes the specific metadata. Allowed.

Navigation options include page tools such as search, filter, cue, activation, size, location, dominance, logical relationship (s), etc. ) May be included. As with the metadata tool, the search and filter options can allow a user to search for pages of a particular page (s) or layout for particular media content. In this regard, the search and filter options may associate related metadata for the pages of the layout.

A cue option may allow the application of one or more visual effects to one or more pages to draw the user's attention to those page (s) in the layout. The visible effect can be any of a number of other effects. Examples of suitable visual effects are opaque or translucent borders of prominent color (eg, yellow) around the page (s), smaller than the page (s), and opaque or translucent visible objects or shapes overlaid, or page (s). It includes the same or larger in size and a translucent visible object or shape that is placed on top of it. Examples of other suitable visual effects include an increase in the size of the page (s), animations applied to the page (s), and the like.

The visible effect (s) may be triggered in any number of different ways, depending on the page (s) to which the effect (s) are applied. For example, the visual effect (s) can be triggered to indicate the selection of one or more page (s). In this example, the visual effect (s) can be applied to the selected page (s). In this example, additionally or alternatively, the visual effect (s) may be associated with a particular logical relationship (eg, common document sharing, subject.object, adjacency, object-topic subject-object, parent-child, reference) with the selected page (s). / Links, specified users, etc.). In another example, the visual effect (s) can be applied to the page (s) to indicate a navigation path followed by the user.

The activation option may be particularly applicable to dynamic pages, and playing or otherwise controlling video content that may be included in such page (s) (eg, rewinding, User can be allowed to trigger actions of one or more pages, such as fast forward, volume, mute, etc.).

The size, position, and predominance options may allow a user to resize or otherwise rearrange one or more page (s) of the layout, which may, in other words, create another layout. These options may apply to many different layouts for different layout models, and may include pages of many different types of documents. In one example, however, the predominance option is a layout according to a layout model that includes a predominance page, such as hierarchy, center protrusion, center-protrusion triangulation, size predominance, rod shape, mixed media / static-and-dynamic, etc. It is particularly applicable to.

The logical relationship (s) option may allow a user to add, delete or otherwise change one or more logical relationships between pages, which in turn may result in changes in the layout of the page. These changes may or may not be transferred from the navigation of the layout of the page to the associated metadata of those pages and any other similarly related pages. Thus, in one example, the changes may be tentative in that they apply only to the layout of the page that is currently visually provided. In another example, the change may be more permanent in that it results in a corresponding change to the associated metadata for the page, which may result in a change in not only the currently provided layout, but also another generated layout that includes the affected page. have.

Moreover, other examples of navigation options may include layout-model changes, co-navigation, hyper-high navigation, printing, and the like. The layout-model change option may allow a user to change the layout model as a visually provided layout occurs. This option can lead to rearrangement of the pages of the layout according to different layout models, resulting in different layouts. Co-navigation options may be generated by one of the systems but may allow users of other instances of the same system to cooperatively navigate the layout of pages that may be presently provided by both systems. Hyper-Hyper Navigation options are unique layout states or navigation between different pages that may not be part of the same Panoptic visualization document collection as a page of a layout (hyper navigation), and / or a single layout that may change as a result of that navigation. It can allow navigation with status (hypo navigation). And, the printing option may allow the user to face a visually-provided layout for the printer to generate its printout.

To further illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the reference depicts an exemplary layout of waste paper that can be displayed in a GUI having a predetermined viewable area, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, to a user. 17-21, which can be navigated by. 17-19 show examples of layouts in accordance with the hierarchical layout model 600 displayed in a GUI having a predetermined observable area 1700. As shown, a layout according to a hierarchical layout model may include a number of pages 1702, each of which may be a sub-image of a page at each resolution in one example. Various ones of the pages are different resolutions in the layout, depending on the page 1704 with a higher resolution than the page 1706, which in turn has a higher resolution than the page 1708, and a higher resolution than the page 1708. It may have a.

The page may be positioned and / or resized in the layout according to the logical relationship (s) between the pages. In the example shown, page 1702 is an engineering drawing of the aircraft and may have an object-topic relationship. In particular, for example, the object (s) of a page on the level of the hierarchy may be the subject (s) of the page below it in the hierarchy, and in one example the subject (s) is additional detail associated with the object (s). It becomes contents.

In particular, for example, page 1704 may depict an external view of the entire aircraft. Page 1706 may depict a nose section, a landing gear assembly, a window, an engine assembly, and a tail assembly. Page 1708 may depict additional details about the content of each one of pages 1706, and page 1710 may depict additional details about the content of each one of pages 1708. have. However, for the observable area 1700, pages 1708 and 1710 may be provided at a resolution that results in their media content that is only partially understood or not understood at all by the user. Of course, in other example embodiments, page 1708 and / or page 1710 may be provided at a resolution sufficient to substantially understand all of their media content.

The GUI may provide one or more selected navigation options for navigating the layout of page 1702. In this illustrative example, the pan and zoom navigation options are for moving and / or increasing the size of the page in the observable area 1700 to focus on the portion 1714 of the layout. It may be provided in the form of control 1712. That is, the user can activate the above control to move and / or zoom the layout to fill a larger portion of the viewable area of the GUI with the portion of the layout. 18 shows one example of the results of navigating the layout in this manner.

As shown in FIG. 18, as the user activates control 1712 to focus on a portion 1714 of the layout, the size of pages 1704-1710 can increase, which in one example is the case. , Substituting sub-images of pages 1704-1708 with corresponding sub-images at a higher resolution. The resolution of the sub-images may allow the user to understand substantially all of the provided media content. In this regard, however, the page 1710 may not be provided at a sufficient resolution to be understood by the user because the size of each page may not be increased to the level of associating the next sub-image. That is, even after increasing the size of the image, the size may still be closest to the same sub-image in order not to cause its replacement to the next sub-image at a higher resolution. In this illustrative example, the user may again activate control 1712 to move and / or resize the observation to focus on smaller portion 1802 of the layout.

One example of the results of navigating the layout to focus on portion 1802 is shown in FIG. 19. In one example, the observable area 1900 of the GUI can be resized to more fully accommodate the focused portion of the layout. As the user activates control 1712 to focus on portion 1802 of the layout, the size of pages 1704-1710 can increase, which in one example is a sub-page of page 1710. -Replacing the image with a corresponding sub-image at a higher resolution. The media content of page 1710 may be sufficient to be understood by the user. In one example where only a portion of page 1704 is within the observable area of the GUI, and each page is divided into tiles, only the tiles covering the observable portion of each page may be retrieved and displayed.

20 shows an example of a layout according to barrier layout model 500 displayed in a GUI having a predetermined observable area 2000. The layout may include pages 2002-2010. In the illustrated embodiment, the page of the layout is a wiring diagram of the wiring system, which may be related by a spatial sequence. In this regard, page 2002 may depict the wiring (s) connected to the wiring (s) depicted on page 2004. Page 2004 may in turn depict the wiring (s) connected to the wiring (s) depicted on page 2006, and the wiring (s) of page 2008 with respect to the wiring (s) of page 2006. For example, with respect to the wiring (s) of the page 2008, the wiring (s) connected to the wiring (s) of the page 2010 may be depicted.

The page of the layout may be formed entirely within the observable area 200 of the GUI or otherwise define the region of interest or region 2012. In one example, pages within a region of interest may be provided at an increased resolution compared to certain pages outside the region of interest. As shown, the region of interest may include pages 2002-2008, but since only a portion of the page 2010 is within the observable area of the GUI, the page (although it may still be considered within the observable area) 2010 may be considered outside the region of interest. In this example, page 2010 may be provided at a lower resolution than the resolution (s) of pages 2002-2008.

21 shows an example of a layout according to the superimposed layout model 1200 with details displayed in a GUI having a predetermined observable area 2100. As shown, the layout may include pages 2102 and 2104, and the page 2102 may include a reference to the page 2104. As shown, this hierarchical relationship allows pages 2104 (higher in the hierarchy) to be partly placed above page 2102, and in one example, page 2104 is the location of its reference in each page. Can be placed on top of page 2102. As also shown, page 2104 may be provided smaller in size than page 2102 and thus may be provided at a lower resolution than page 2102.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the subsystem, including the panoptic visualization system 100, the document collection system 102, the document layout system 104, and the document navigation system 106 may be by various means. Can be implemented. Similarly, document collection system 200, document layout system 300, and document navigation system 400, each including respective elements, can be implemented by various means in accordance with example embodiments. Means for implementing the system, subsystem, and their respective elements may include hardware, alone or under one or more computer program code instructions, program instructions, or executable computer readable program code instructions from a computer readable storage medium. .

In one example, one or more devices may be shown and configured and provided to function or otherwise implement as the systems, subsystems, and elements described herein. In an example involving more than one device, each device may be connected or otherwise communicated with each other in a number of different ways, such as directly or indirectly via a wired or wireless network or the like.

In general, the device of an exemplary embodiment of the invention can be made, included, or implemented with one or more fixed or portable electronic devices. Examples of suitable electronic devices include smartphones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, workstation computers, server computers, and the like. The apparatus may include each of one or more of a number of components, such as, for example, a processor (eg, a processor unit) coupled to a memory (eg, a storage device).

A processor is generally any hardware capable of processing information, such as, for example, data, computer-readable program code, instructions, etc. (generally a "computer program", such as software, firmware, etc.), and / or other suitable electronic information. to be. In particular, for example, the processor may be configured to execute a computer program, stored on the processor or otherwise stored in memory (of the same or another device). The processor may be multiple processors, multi-processors or some other type of processor, depending on the particular implementation. Moreover, a processor may be implemented using a number of heterogeneous processor systems in which the main processor is provided as one or more secondary processors on a single chip. As in other illustrative examples, the processor may be a symmetric multi-processor system that includes multiple processors of the same type. In yet another example, the processor may be implemented or otherwise include one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), or the like. Thus, although a processor may execute a computer program to perform one or more functions, various example processors may perform one or more functions without the aid of a computer program.

Memory is generally any hardware capable of storing information such as data, computer programs and / or other suitable information on a temporary and / or permanent basis. The memory may include volatile and / or non-volatile memory and may be fixed or removable. Examples of suitable memory include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), hard drives, flash memory, thumb drives, removable computer diskettes, optical disks, Magnetic tape or some combination thereof. The optical disk may include compact disk-read only memory (CD-ROM), compact disk-read / write (CD-R / W), DVD, and the like. In various examples, the memory is a non-transitory device capable of storing information, distinguishing it from computer-readable transmission media such as electronic transitory signals capable of carrying information from one location to another. May be referred to as a computer-readable storage medium. Computer-readable media as described above are generally referred to herein as computer-readable storage media or computer-readable transmission media.

In addition to the memory, the processor may also be coupled to one or more interfaces for displaying, transmitting and / or receiving information. The interface may include a communication interface (eg, communication unit) and / or one or more user interfaces. The communication interface may be configured to transmit and / or receive information about other device (s), network (s), and the like. The communication interface may be configured to transmit and / or receive information by physical (wired) and / or wireless communication links. Examples of suitable communication interfaces include a network interface controller (NIC), a wireless NIC (WNIC), and the like.

The user interface may include a display and / or one or more user input interfaces (eg, input / output units). The display may be configured to provide or otherwise display information to the user, and suitable examples thereof include a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light-emitting diode display (LED), and a plasma display panel (PDP). The user input interface may be wired or wireless and may be configured to receive information from the user into the device, such as for processing, storing and / or displaying. Suitable examples of user input interfaces include microphones, image or video capture devices, keyboards or keypads, joysticks, touch-sensitive surfaces (separate from or integrated into the touch screen), biometric sensors ), And the like. The user interface may further include one or more interfaces for communicating with peripheral devices such as printers, scanners, and the like.

As noted above, program code instructions may be stored in memory and executed by a processor to implement the functionality of the systems, subsystems, and their respective elements described herein. As will be appreciated, any suitable program code instructions may be loaded onto a computer or other programmable device from a computer-readable storage medium to manufacture a particular machine, such that the particular machine may be configured to implement the functions specified herein. It is a means. These program code instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that may direct a computer, processor, or other programmable device to function in a particular method to generate a particular machine or particular item of manufacture. The instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium may produce an item of manufacture, wherein the item of manufacture is a means for implementing the functions described herein. Program code instructions may be retrieved from a computer-readable storage medium to configure a computer, processor, or other programmable device to perform an operation performed on or by a computer, processor, or other programmable device and the computer, processor, or other program Can be loaded into the enabled device.

The retrieval, loading and execution of program code instructions can be executed sequentially so that one instruction is retrieved, loaded and executed at a time. In some demonstrative embodiments, retrieval, loading, and / or execution may be executed in parallel such that multiple instructions may be retrieved, loaded, and / or executed together. Execution of program code instructions may produce a computer-implemented process such that instructions executed by a computer, processor, or other programmable device provide an operation to implement the functions described herein.

Execution of instructions by a processor, or storage of instructions in a computer-readable storage medium, supports a combination of operations to perform a particular function. It is also to be understood that one or more functions, and combinations of functions, may be executed by special purpose hardware-based computer systems that perform particular functions, or combinations of special purpose hardware and program code instructions.

As noted above, exemplary embodiments of the present invention allow for the collection, layout, and / or navigation of multiple pages (or documents). An example embodiment may allow a user to observe and visually retrieve a larger number of pages simultaneously and quickly while using a lower bandwidth to retrieve all pages. In an example where a user may generally have an idea of the appearance of the page (s) of interest or an idea of the logical relationship between each page (s) and another page, the layout of the page places the page (s) of interest and It may be generated and / or navigated to allow the user for use. Users can observe and navigate pages as they unfold in the physical world without the physical space requirements associated with large collections of pages.

Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions described herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated figures. Accordingly, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are considered to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, although the foregoing description and the associated drawings set forth exemplary embodiments in the context of certain illustrative combinations of elements and / or functions, other combinations of elements and / or functions may depart from the scope of the appended claims. It should be understood that it may be provided by alternative embodiments without. In this regard, for example, combinations of elements and / or functions other than those described above are also contemplated as described in some of the appended claims. Although specific terminology is employed herein, it is general and used for description only and is not intended to be limiting.

Claims (16)

Receive a request for media content and identify a document component that contains the requested media content, wherein the identified document component provides information about each document component as well as each containing each media content. A panoptic visualization document collection with multiple document components with associated metadata, the plurality of document components formed by a parser configured to receive and decompose one or more electronic documents to form a plurality of document components An engine;
Coupled to a search engine and configured to select a layout model from a plurality of layout models for a panopically arranged visual representation of the plurality of document components, wherein the layout model is selected according to the associated metadata for the identified document component A layout engine;
The layout engine is configured to retrieve a plurality of document components, including the identified document component and one or more other document components identified according to associated metadata for the identified document component, each metadata being identified. And further comprising information identifying one or more links between the component and each of one or more other document components, wherein one or more links between the plurality of document components are identified by the colligator, and the one or more links are between document components. Establish one or more logical relationships in
The layout engine is based on the selected layout model, the retrieved document component, the associated metadata for the retrieved document component, and the logically arranged, logically arranged, of the retrieved document components according to the established logical relationships between the document components. Configured to generate a layout of related visual representations,
The layout engine is configured to communicate layouts,
And a layout engine further configured to generate a layout according to a non-unique aspect ratio of the document component.
The method of claim 1,
The identified document component is an electronic document of a panoptic visualization document collection, the associated metadata for the identified document component provides information about the shape of each document, and the layout engine creates a layout model according to the shape of each document. And a panoptic visualization document layout system configured to select.
The method of claim 1,
The associated metadata for the identified document component provides information about the metadata of each document component, and the layout engine is configured to select a layout model according to the media content of the identified document component. Optical visualization document layout system.
The method of claim 1,
Relevant metadata for each of the retrieved document components provides information specifying one or more sizes, positions or depths of the visual representation of each document component in the layout,
For each of the retrieved document components, the layout engine is configured to generate a layout according to one or more sizes, positions or depths specified by the information provided in the associated metadata.
The method of claim 4, wherein
For each of the one or more retrieved document components, one or more sizes, positions or depths are specified in relation to the one or more other retrieved document components.
The method of claim 4, wherein
For each of the one or more retrieved document components, the document component is in a state that includes a visible representation at each resolution of the document component, and the associated metadata specifies at least the size of the visible representation of each document component in the layout. Information,
For each of the one or more retrieved document components, the layout engine is configured to retrieve the document components for visual representation at a resolution that matches the size specified by the information provided in the associated metadata. Layout system.
The method of claim 6,
For each of the one or more retrieved document components, the associated metadata provides information specifying at least the size of the visible representation of each document component in the layout, wherein the size is specified with respect to the one or more other retrieved document components. Panoptic visualization document layout system.
The method of claim 1,
The layout engine is further configured to receive a request for another panoptic arrangement of the visual representation of the retrieved document component; In response,
Select another layout model from the plurality of layout models;
A different layout of the retrieved document component, comprising: configured to optopically rearrange the visual representation of the retrieved document component according to the selected other layout model and associated metadata for the retrieved document component and the retrieved document component. And a panoptic visualization document layout system.
Receiving a request for media content and identifying a document component that includes the requested media content, wherein the identified document component is associated with providing information about each document component as well as each containing each media content. A panoptic visualization document with a plurality of document components having metadata, the plurality of document components being formed by a parser configured to receive and decompose one or more electronic documents to form a plurality of document components;
Selecting a layout model from the plurality of layout models for a panoptically arranged visual representation of the plurality of document components, the layout model being selected according to the associated metadata for the identified document component;
By retrieving a plurality of document components, including the identified document component and one or more other document components identified according to associated metadata for the identified document component, wherein each metadata is identified and each document component Further comprising information identifying one or more links between one or more other document components, wherein one or more links between the plurality of document components are identified by a colligator, and the one or more links are one or more logical between document components. Establish relationships;
A panoptic arrangement of the visual representation of the retrieved document component according to the selected layout model, the retrieved document component, the associated metadata for the retrieved document component, and according to the logical relationships established between the document components. Generating a panopically arranged, logically related layout of the retrieved document components; And
I am equipped to communicate a layout,
And further generating the layout according to the non-unique aspect ratio of the document component.
The method of claim 9,
The identified document component is an electronic document of a panoptic visualization document collection, the associated metadata for the identified document component provides information about the shape of each document, and the layout model is selected according to the type of each document. How to feature.
The method of claim 9,
The associated metadata for the identified document component provides information about the metadata of each document component, and the layout model is selected according to the media content of the identified document component.
The method of claim 9,
Relevant metadata for each of the retrieved document components provides information specifying one or more sizes, positions or depths of the visual representation of each document component in the layout,
For each of the retrieved document elements, the layout is generated according to one or more sizes, positions or depths specified by the information provided in the associated metadata.
The method of claim 12,
For each of the one or more retrieved document components, one or more sizes, positions, or depths are specified in relation to the one or more other retrieved document components.
The method of claim 12,
For each of the one or more retrieved document components, the document component is in a state that includes a visible representation at each resolution of the document component, and the associated metadata specifies at least the size of the visible representation of each document component in the layout. Provide information,
For each of the one or more retrieved document components, the document components are retrieved for visual representation at a resolution that matches the size specified by the information provided in the associated metadata.
The method of claim 14,
For each of the one or more retrieved document components, the associated metadata provides information specifying at least the size of the visible representation of each document component in the layout, wherein the size is specified with respect to the one or more other retrieved document components. How to.
The method of claim 9,
Further comprising receiving a request for another panoptic arrangement of the visual representation of the retrieved document component; In response,
Select another layout model from the plurality of layout models;
Generate a different layout of the retrieved document component, including panoptical rearrangement of the visual representation of the retrieved document component according to the selected other layout model and associated metadata for the retrieved document component and the retrieved document component Characterized in that the method.

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