KR101970553B1 - Method of fabricating lightweight and thin liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Method of fabricating lightweight and thin liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- KR101970553B1 KR101970553B1 KR1020120055029A KR20120055029A KR101970553B1 KR 101970553 B1 KR101970553 B1 KR 101970553B1 KR 1020120055029 A KR1020120055029 A KR 1020120055029A KR 20120055029 A KR20120055029 A KR 20120055029A KR 101970553 B1 KR101970553 B1 KR 101970553B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1313—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells specially adapted for a particular application
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Abstract
In the method of manufacturing a light weight thin liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, in the case of using an auxiliary substrate to process a thin glass substrate, a cell is formed by applying a drum pad of an elliptic cylinder shape having a predetermined curvature to be bonded. A method for easily separating an auxiliary substrate from a liquid crystal panel in a cell state, the method comprising: providing first and second auxiliary substrates and thin first and second mother substrates; Attaching the first and second auxiliary substrates to the thin first and second mother substrates, respectively; Performing an array process on the first mother substrate to which the first auxiliary substrate is attached; Performing a color filter process on a second mother substrate to which the second auxiliary substrate is attached; Bonding the first mother substrate subjected to the array process and the second mother substrate subjected to the color filter process; Providing a table provided with an integral drum pad having a plurality of suction means thereon; Loading the bonded first and second mother substrates onto the table; Lowering the front end of the drum pad and raising the rear end to adsorb the front end surface of the second auxiliary substrate through the adsorption means; Separating the second auxiliary substrate from the second mother substrate by gradually raising the front end of the drum pad and gradually lowering the rear end in the state where the second auxiliary substrate is adsorbed; Inverting the first and second mother substrates from which the second auxiliary substrate is separated up and down and loading them on the table again; Lowering the front end of the drum pad and raising the rear end to adsorb the front end surface of the first auxiliary substrate through the adsorption means; And separating the first auxiliary substrate from the first mother substrate by gradually raising the front end of the drum pad and gradually lowering the rear end in the state where the first auxiliary substrate is adsorbed.
Description
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly, to a manufacturing method of a light weight thin liquid crystal display device.
In recent years, as the society enters a full-scale information age, the display field for processing and displaying a large amount of information has been rapidly developed, and recently, a thin film transistor (Thin) having excellent performance of light weight, thinness, and low power consumption has recently been developed. Film Transistor (TFT) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) has been developed to replace the existing cathode ray tube (CRT).
The liquid crystal display device is largely composed of a color filter substrate and an array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
The color filter substrate distinguishes between a color filter composed of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors and the sub color filter and transmits the liquid crystal layer. It consists of a black matrix that blocks light and a transparent common electrode that applies a voltage to the liquid crystal layer.
The array substrate has gate lines and data lines arranged vertically and horizontally to define pixel regions. In this case, a thin film transistor as a switching element is formed in an intersection region of the gate line and the data line, and a pixel electrode is formed in each pixel region.
The color filter substrate and the array substrate configured as described above are joined to face each other by sealants formed on the outer side of the image display area to form a liquid crystal panel. The combination of the color filter substrate and the array substrate is the color filter substrate or the array substrate. It is made through a bonding key formed on the substrate.
Since the liquid crystal display is particularly used in portable electronic devices, it is possible to improve the portability of the electronic device only by reducing its size and weight. Moreover, in recent years, as the large-area liquid crystal display device is manufactured, the demand for such a light weight and a thin film becomes more intense.
There may be various ways to reduce the thickness or weight of the liquid crystal display, but there are limitations in reducing the essential components of the liquid crystal display in terms of its structure and current technology. Moreover, since these essential components are small in weight, it is very difficult to reduce the weight or weight of the entire liquid crystal display by reducing the weight of these essential components.
Therefore, the method of reducing the thickness and weight of the liquid crystal display device by reducing the thickness of the color filter substrate and the array substrate constituting the liquid crystal panel has been actively researched. The substrate is bent or broken during the process.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device which prevents breakage of a thin glass substrate by adhering an auxiliary substrate to the thin glass substrate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a light weight thin liquid crystal display device which allows the auxiliary substrate to be easily separated from the liquid crystal panel in a cell state in which the process is completed.
Other objects and features of the present invention will be described in the configuration and claims of the invention described below.
In order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises the steps of providing a first, a second auxiliary substrate and a thin first, second mother substrate; Attaching the first and second auxiliary substrates to the thin first and second mother substrates, respectively; Performing an array process on the first mother substrate to which the first auxiliary substrate is attached; Performing a color filter process on a second mother substrate to which the second auxiliary substrate is attached; Bonding the first mother substrate subjected to the array process and the second mother substrate subjected to the color filter process; Providing a table provided with an integral drum pad having a plurality of suction means thereon; Loading the bonded first and second mother substrates onto the table; Lowering the front end of the drum pad and raising the rear end to adsorb the front end surface of the second auxiliary substrate through the adsorption means; Separating the second auxiliary substrate from the second mother substrate by gradually raising the front end of the drum pad and gradually lowering the rear end in the state where the second auxiliary substrate is adsorbed; Inverting the first and second mother substrates from which the second auxiliary substrate is separated up and down and loading them on the table again; Lowering the front end of the drum pad and raising the rear end to adsorb the front end surface of the first auxiliary substrate through the adsorption means; And separating the first auxiliary substrate from the first mother substrate by gradually raising the front end of the drum pad and gradually lowering the rear end in the state where the first auxiliary substrate is adsorbed.
At this time, the drum pad is characterized in that the lower surface is formed to have an elliptic cylinder shape having a predetermined curvature.
In this case, a plurality of adsorption means having a vacuum adsorption function is formed on the curvature surface of the drum pad.
In this case, the plurality of adsorption means is characterized in that arranged in one row or staggered from one side to the other side of the drum pad.
At this time, the plurality of adsorption means is attached to the lower surface of the drum-type pad or characterized in that the mold is attached integrally to the lower surface of the drum-type pad.
And aligning the first and second mother substrates loaded on the table with the drum pads thereon.
At this time, by using the bar-shaped first and second push pins to push up the exposed push pin areas of both edges of the second auxiliary substrate to form a knife entry space between the second auxiliary substrate and the second mother substrate. It further comprises a step.
At this time, the first and second knives are entered into the knife entry space between the second auxiliary substrate and the second mother substrate, and the first and second knives are moved from one side of the table to the other side and the second auxiliary substrate And detaching the edges between the second mother substrates.
At this time, the front end of the drum pad is lowered and the rear end is raised to adsorb the front surface of the second auxiliary substrate through the adsorption means attached to the front end of the drum pad.
In this case, the front end of the drum pad is gradually raised and the rear end is gradually lowered while the second auxiliary substrate is adsorbed, and an air knife is formed into a space formed between the second auxiliary substrate and the second mother substrate. It is characterized in that for separating the second auxiliary substrate from the second mother substrate by injecting air.
At this time, the second auxiliary substrate is characterized in that the adsorption by the adsorption means of the drum pad in the front end to the rear end direction is characterized in that the separation of the second auxiliary substrate from the front end.
Pressing up the exposed push pin regions at both edges of the first sub-board using the first and second push pins to form a knife entry space between the first sub-substrate and the first mother substrate. Characterized in that.
At this time, the first and second knives are entered into the knife entry space between the first auxiliary substrate and the first mother substrate, and the first and second knives are moved from one side of the table to the other side and the first auxiliary substrate And detaching the edge portion between the first mother substrate.
At this time, the front end of the drum pad is lowered and the rear end is raised to adsorb the front surface of the first auxiliary substrate through the adsorption means attached to the front end of the drum pad.
At this time, the front end of the drum pad is gradually raised and the rear end is gradually lowered while the first auxiliary substrate is adsorbed, and an air knife is formed into a space formed between the first auxiliary substrate and the first mother substrate. It is characterized in that for separating the first auxiliary substrate from the first mother substrate by injecting air.
At this time, the first auxiliary substrate is characterized in that the adsorption by the adsorption means of the drum pad from the front end to the rear end direction is characterized in that the separation of the first auxiliary substrate from the front end.
And an auxiliary table installed at one end of the table at the point where the first and second auxiliary substrates are detached from the drum pad.
In this case, the auxiliary table has a height that is 1 to 2 times the height of the liquid crystal panel of the bonded cell state.
At this time, the auxiliary table is characterized in that the height can be adjusted.
As described above, the light weight thin liquid crystal display device manufacturing method according to the present invention can implement a light weight thin liquid crystal display device using a thin glass substrate to reduce the thickness or weight of a television or monitor model and a portable electronic device. It can be effective.
In addition, the method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is applied to the drum pad of the elliptic cylinder shape having a predetermined curvature, without damaging the auxiliary substrate from the liquid crystal panel in the cell state where the process is completed. It can be easily separated. As a result, the tact time is minimized and the process is stabilized, thereby improving the price competitiveness of the product.
1 is a flow chart schematically showing a method of manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
2A to 2D are exemplary views schematically showing a part of a process of manufacturing a light weight thin liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
3A and 3B are plan views schematically showing first and second auxiliary substrates and first and second mother substrates having corner cuts according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically illustrating first and second mother substrates in which a push pin region is formed by attaching first and second auxiliary substrates having edge cuts according to the present invention; FIG.
5A to 5L are cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in the method of manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in a method of manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
7A to 7N are cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in a method of manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing, for example, a drum pad used in a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in the method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
9A, 9B, and 9C are plan views showing, for example, a method of detaching the auxiliary substrate using the drum pad according to the present invention;
10 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in the method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Recently, as the use of liquid crystal display devices is diversified, interest in lightweight thin liquid crystal display devices is increasing, and interest in thinning substrates, which occupies the largest portion of the thickness of the liquid crystal panel, is also increasing. In addition, in a 3D or touch panel, a retarder or a touch function protective substrate is added to the liquid crystal panel, thereby increasing the demand for thinning. However, in the case of thin substrates, there is a limitation in the process progress due to weakening of physical properties such as bending and rigidity.
In order to solve this problem, a method of separating the auxiliary substrate from the thin glass substrate after the process is completed after attaching the auxiliary substrate to the thin glass substrate is completed, and in particular, in the present invention, electrostatic force, vacuum force or surface tension is used. Process by attaching an auxiliary substrate to a thin glass substrate, and reducing the bonding force by forming a plasma treatment such as fluorine or an uneven pattern on the auxiliary substrate, and having an elliptic cylinder having a predetermined curvature. By applying the drum-shaped pad of the process is completed, it is characterized in that the auxiliary substrate is easily separated from the liquid crystal panel of the bonded cell state.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of a method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
1 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
1 illustrates an example of a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device in the case of forming a liquid crystal layer by a liquid crystal dropping method, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention forms a liquid crystal layer by a liquid crystal injection method. It is also applicable to the manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device in this case.
The manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device may be classified into a driving element array process of forming a driving element on a lower array substrate, a color filter process of forming a color filter on an upper color filter substrate, and a cell process.
As described above, there are various factors that determine the thickness and weight of the liquid crystal display device. Among them, the color filter substrate or the array substrate made of glass is the heaviest component among other components of the liquid crystal display device. Therefore, in order to reduce the thickness or weight of the liquid crystal display device, it is most efficient to reduce the thickness or weight of the glass substrate.
As a method of reducing the thickness or weight of the glass substrate, there is a method of etching the glass substrate to reduce its thickness or using a thin glass substrate. The first method is to reduce the thickness by further glass etching process after the completion of the cell, there are disadvantages of the defects and cost increase during the etching process.
In the present invention, a thin glass substrate having a thickness of about 0.1t to 0.4t is used to perform an array process, a color filter process, and a cell process. In this case, the thin glass substrate is attached to an auxiliary substrate to perform a thin process. Minimize the influence of the bending of the glass substrate and characterized in that the thin glass substrate is not damaged during the movement. In this case, t means mm, and 0.1t means a thickness of 0.1mm and 0.4t means a thickness of 0.4mm. In the following description, mm is expressed as t for convenience of explanation.
That is, a thin glass substrate having a thickness of about 0.1t to 0.4t causes a large warpage when the glass substrate is put into a general liquid crystal display manufacturing line, which causes severe deflection of the substrate. When loading and unloading the unit process equipment, there is a problem that warpage occurs suddenly even by a small impact, so that the positional error occurs frequently. .
Accordingly, in the present invention, the auxiliary substrate is attached before the thin glass substrate of 0.1t to 0.4t is introduced into the manufacturing line, thereby generating the same or improved warpage as the glass substrate having a thickness of about 0.7t used for a general liquid crystal display device. It is characterized in that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems, such as the substrate sag during the movement or unit process by having a characteristic.
First, the auxiliary substrate of about 0.3t to 0.7t is attached to the thin glass substrate of 0.1t to 0.4t before inserting the thin glass substrate of 0.1t to 0.4t into the manufacturing line of the array process and the color filter process. (S101). However, the present invention is not limited to the thickness of the thin glass substrate and the auxiliary substrate.
The thin glass substrate and the auxiliary substrate may be bonded by contacting the two substrates in a vacuum state, and the bonding force between the two substrates may be estimated by electrostatic force, vacuum force, or surface tension.
At this time, the present invention can facilitate the desorption with the thin glass substrate by reducing the bonding force by forming a plasma treatment using the fluorine (fluorine) or the like pattern on the auxiliary substrate to reduce the bonding force. Explain.
2A to 2D are schematic views showing a part of a process of manufacturing a light-weight thin liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, and show an example of bonding and detaching a thin glass substrate and a plasma-treated auxiliary substrate. .
2A to 2D are characterized in that the adhesion between the auxiliary substrate and the thin glass substrate is eased by treating the plasma on the entire surface of the auxiliary substrate to facilitate detachment between the auxiliary substrate and the thin glass substrate.
As shown in FIG. 2A, for example, a
In this case, the
Next, as illustrated in FIG. 2B, a plasma using fluorine or the like is treated on the
When the fluorine is treated on the
Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the plasma-treated
The process panel in which the
In addition, the
Thereafter, the
After the completion of the predetermined process, as shown in FIG. 2D, the
That is, when the bonding force between the
In addition, the
On the other hand, the method of processing the plasma on the auxiliary substrate may be a partial treatment method in addition to the above-described front surface treatment, for example, to perform a plasma treatment using fluorine or the like on a part surface of the center of the auxiliary substrate to facilitate the detachment of the auxiliary substrate. Can be. In this case, as the fluorine is treated only on a part of the surface of the auxiliary substrate, bonding is performed in a region where contact between the substrates is possible.
In addition, the above cases have been described with an example of facilitating desorption by performing a plasma treatment on the auxiliary substrate to relax the bonding force with the thin glass substrate, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The silver may form a concave-convex pattern on the auxiliary substrate to alleviate the bonding force with the thin glass substrate. As the method of forming the uneven pattern, an inorganic insulating layer patterning, an organic insulating layer patterning, a low temperature SiO 2 etching, a laser patterning method and the like. As such, when the uneven pattern is formed on the auxiliary substrate, as the surface roughness increases, the bonding force due to contact with the thin glass substrate may be weakened.
In addition, as an example, when the auxiliary substrate is cleaned, the adhesion may be alleviated by reducing the -OH group between the auxiliary substrate and the thin glass substrate by performing a surfactant treatment.
However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described method of attaching the auxiliary substrate, and the present invention can be made in a vacuum state without adhesive or surface treatment for attaching the auxiliary substrate to the thin glass substrate, wherein the two substrates May be bonded by electrostatic force, vacuum force, van der Waals force or surface tension in a vacuum.
On the other hand, as will be described later, as a detachable method that can be applied to the above, there is a method of lifting the auxiliary substrate or the thin glass substrate by holding the upper portion of the auxiliary substrate or the thin glass substrate with a vacuum pad, and at this time, plasma treatment of the surface of the auxiliary substrate. B. The adhesion between the two substrates is not large due to the formation of the uneven pattern, so that the detachment can be easily performed. In this case, in order to further facilitate the detachment, an elliptic cylinder-type drum pad having a predetermined curvature may be applied.
After the auxiliary substrate is attached to the thin glass substrate as described above, the thin glass substrate for an array substrate (hereinafter referred to as an array substrate for convenience of description) to which the auxiliary substrate is attached is arranged on the array substrate by an array process. As a result, a plurality of gate lines and data lines defining pixel regions are formed, and thin film transistors, which are driving elements connected to the gate lines and data lines, are formed in each pixel region (S102). In addition, the pixel electrode is connected to the thin film transistor through the array process to drive the liquid crystal layer as a signal is applied through the thin film transistor.
In addition, a thin glass substrate for a color filter substrate (hereinafter, referred to as a color filter substrate for convenience of description) to which the auxiliary substrate is attached has a red, green, and blue sub-color filter that implements color by a color filter process. A color filter layer and a common electrode are formed (S103). In this case, when a liquid crystal display device having an in-plane switching (IPS) method is manufactured, the common electrode is formed on an array substrate on which the pixel electrode is formed through the array process.
Subsequently, after the alignment film is printed on the color filter substrate and the array substrate, the alignment control force or the surface fixing force (that is, the pretilt angle and orientation) is applied to the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate. Direction) to rub the alignment film (S104, S105).
A sealing material is applied to the rubbed color filter substrate as described above to form a predetermined failure turn, and a liquid crystal is dropped on the array substrate to form a liquid crystal layer (S106 and S107).
On the other hand, the color filter substrate and the array substrate are each formed on a large area mother substrate. In other words, a plurality of panel regions are formed in each of the large mother substrates, and a thin film transistor or a color filter layer serving as a driving element is formed in each of the panel regions.
In this case, the dropping method uses a dispenser to drop and dispense liquid crystals in an image display area of a first mother substrate having a large area in which a plurality of array substrates are arranged or a second mother substrate in which a plurality of color filter substrates are disposed. The liquid crystal layer is formed by uniformly distributing the liquid crystals to the entire image display region by the pressure for bonding the first and second mother substrates together.
Therefore, when the liquid crystal layer is formed on the liquid crystal panel by a dropping method, a failure turn should be formed in a closed pattern surrounding the outer portion of the pixel region so as to prevent the liquid crystal from leaking out of the image display region.
The dropping method can drop the liquid crystal in a short time compared to the vacuum injection method, and can form the liquid crystal layer very quickly even when the liquid crystal panel is enlarged. In addition, since only the required amount of liquid crystal is dropped on the substrate, the price competitiveness of the liquid crystal panel due to the disposal of the expensive liquid crystal is prevented, such as vacuum injection, thereby strengthening the product's price competitiveness.
Thereafter, the first mother substrate and the second mother substrate are bonded together by the sealing material by applying pressure while the liquid crystal is dropped and the first mother substrate and the second mother substrate coated with the sealing material are aligned as described above. The liquid crystal dropped by the application of pressure is spread evenly over the entire liquid crystal panel (S108). By such a process, a plurality of liquid crystal panels in which a liquid crystal layer is formed are formed in the first and second mother substrates having a large area, and the first and second mother substrates are formed from the first and second mother substrates in which the plurality of liquid crystal panels are formed. 2 After separating the auxiliary substrate, the substrate is processed, cut into a plurality of liquid crystal panels, and each liquid crystal panel is inspected to produce a liquid crystal display device (S109 and S110).
In this case, as described above, the present invention is characterized in that the auxiliary substrate is separated from the liquid crystal panel by applying an elliptic cylinder-shaped pad having a predetermined curvature, wherein the push pin region is formed by using the edge cut of the substrate. This facilitates the separation of the auxiliary substrate, which will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
3A and 3B are plan views schematically illustrating first and second auxiliary substrates and first and second mother substrates having corner cuts according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically illustrating first and second mother substrates in which a first and second auxiliary substrates having corner cuts are attached and a push pin region is formed according to the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, as described above, in the present invention, a thin glass substrate of 0.1t to 0.4t, that is, 0.3t to 0.7t before the first and
In this case, corners of the first and
In particular, at least two edges of the thin first and
Hereinafter, a method of separating the auxiliary substrate from the liquid crystal panel in a cell state in which the process is completed will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
5A to 5L are cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in the method of manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the order of the separation process of the auxiliary substrate shown in Figure 5a to 5l.
As shown in FIG. 5A, the first and
In this case, the
For reference, the liquid crystal panel includes a liquid crystal layer (not shown) formed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate and the color filter substrate and the array substrate, and the bonding of the color filter substrate and the array substrate is formed outside the image display area. It is made by the
The thin first and
At this time, for example, the first and
At this time, although not shown, the desorption equipment including the vacuum pad unit may be disposed at the front and rear ends of the table 190 to separate the first and second
In addition, the desorption apparatus is an alignment unit for aligning the vacuum pad unit with the first and
The first and
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5B, predetermined pressure is applied to the exposed push pin regions at both edges of the second
The first and second knives (not shown) are introduced into the corner space between the second
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5C, the second
As shown in FIG. 5D, after the
Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 5E and 5F, the
As shown in FIG. 5G, the first and
That is, the first and
The first and
Then, as shown in Figure 5h, using the bar-shaped first and second push pins (130a, 130b) by pressing the exposed push pin area of the both sides of the first auxiliary substrate (110a) at a constant pressure up. A knife entry space is formed between the first
In addition, the first and second knives (not shown) are introduced into the corner space between the first
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5I, the first
And, as shown in Figure 5j, after moving the
Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 5K and 5L, the
As described above, the method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is performed by removing an edge portion between the first and second mother substrates and the first and second auxiliary substrates with a knife and injecting air therebetween through the air knife. The first and second auxiliary substrates can be easily separated from the liquid crystal panel in which the cell state is completed and joined.
However, there is a possibility that failure of the first and second auxiliary substrates may occur during the detachment process of the individual driving method of individually driving the plurality of vacuum pads according to the heat. That is, when desorption after vacuum pad adsorption, a non-removable portion may occur due to sagging in the middle of the first and second sub-boards, or due to uneven detachment force on the left and right sides of the vacuum pad and uneven discharge pressure of the first and second air knives. There is a possibility that a defect occurs in which the central portion of the first and second auxiliary substrates is broken.
Accordingly, the present invention can be easily separated without damage to the auxiliary substrate from the liquid crystal panel of the bonded cell state by applying the drum pad of the elliptic cylinder shape having a predetermined curvature, the following invention It will be described in detail through the second embodiment of the.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in the method of manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7A to 7N are cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in the method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the order of the separation process of the auxiliary substrate shown in FIGS. 7A to 7N.
8 is a perspective view illustrating a drum pad used in a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in the method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 7A, the first and
In this case, as described above, the
For reference, the liquid crystal panel includes a liquid crystal layer (not shown) formed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate and the color filter substrate and the array substrate, and the bonding of the color filter substrate and the array substrate is formed outside the image display area. It is made by the
The thin first and
At this time, for example, the first and
In this case, referring to FIG. 8, the
However, the present invention is not limited to the adsorption means 185 having the vacuum adsorption function, and in addition to the vacuum method, an adhesive rubber method having its own adhesive properties is also applicable.
As described above, the
At this time, although not shown, the desorption equipment including the vacuum pad unit may be disposed at the front and rear ends of the table 190 to separate the first and second
In addition, the desorption apparatus is an alignment unit for the alignment between the drum pad (180) and the first and second mother substrate (101, 102) loaded on the table 190, the drum pad ( A plurality of driving units for driving 180 up and down and a vacuum chuck for fixing the aligned first and
The first and
Next, as shown in Figure 7b, using the bar-shaped first and second push pins (130a, 130b) to the exposed push pin area of the both sides of the second auxiliary substrate (110b) at a constant pressure up By pressing, a knife entry space is formed between the second
The first and second knives (not shown) are introduced into the corner space between the second
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7C, the second auxiliary portion is supported by the suction means 185 attached to the front end of the
7D, 7E, and 7F, the front end of the
Thereafter, as illustrated in FIG. 7G, the first and
That is, the first and
As shown in FIG. 7H, the first and
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7I, using the bar-shaped first and second push pins 130a and 130b, the exposed push pin regions of both edges of the first
In addition, the first and second knives (not shown) are introduced into the corner space between the first
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7J, the first auxiliary portion is provided through the suction means 185 attached to the front end of the
7K, 7L, 7M, and 7N, the front end of the
As described above, the method for manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to the present invention detaches the edge portion between the thin glass substrate and the auxiliary substrate with a knife, and the process is completed by applying a drum pad of an elliptic cylinder shape having a predetermined curvature. The auxiliary substrate can be easily separated from the liquid crystal panel in the cell state without damage. As a result, the tact time is minimized and the process is stabilized to improve the price competitiveness of the product.
9A, 9B, and 9C are plan views illustrating, for example, a method of detaching the auxiliary substrate using the drum pad according to the present invention.
Referring to the drawings, the first and
In this case, as described above, the
In this case, the
On the other hand, when the first and second auxiliary substrates are attached and detached according to the second embodiment of the present invention described above, the seal pattern outer region of the liquid crystal panel is excited, which is pressed by the drum pad of the present invention. 2 There is a fear that the ends of the auxiliary substrate or the first and second mother substrates are damaged.
In order to improve this, an auxiliary table may be installed at one end of the drum-type pad, which will be described through the following third embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a separation process of an auxiliary substrate in the method of manufacturing a lightweight thin liquid crystal display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
At this time, the manufacturing method of the light weight thin liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment of the present invention is constructed in substantially the same manner as the second embodiment of the present invention except that an auxiliary table is installed at one end of the drum pad. It is.
In addition, the manufacturing method of the light weight thin liquid crystal display device according to the third embodiment of the present invention has been described with an example in which an auxiliary table is installed at one end of the table at which the detachment is terminated, but the present invention is limited thereto. It is not.
Hereinafter, the separation process of the auxiliary substrate will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 10.
The first and
In this case, as described above, the liquid crystal panel includes a liquid crystal layer formed between the color filter substrate, the array substrate, and the color filter substrate and the array substrate, and the bonding of the color filter substrate and the array substrate is formed on the outside of the image display area. It is made by the
At this time, for example, the first and
At this time, as described above, the
However, the present invention is not limited to the adsorption means 185 having the vacuum adsorption function, and in addition to the vacuum method, an adhesive rubber method having its own adhesive properties is also applicable.
At this time, although not shown, the desorption equipment including the
In addition, the desorption apparatus is an alignment unit for the alignment between the drum pad (180) and the first and second mother substrate (101, 102) loaded on the table 190, the drum pad ( A plurality of driving units for driving 180 up and down and a vacuum chuck for fixing the aligned first and
In particular, the desorption apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a predetermined auxiliary table 195 is installed at one end of the table 190, wherein the auxiliary table 195 is the drum pad ( 180 may be installed at one end of the point where the detachment of the first and second
The auxiliary table 195 may have a height h that is about 1 to 2 times the height of the liquid crystal panel in the bonded cell state, and its height may be adjusted.
The first and
Next, using the first and second push pins described above, pressing the exposed push pin regions at both edges of the second
The first and second knives are inserted into the corner space between the second
Thereafter, the front end of the
In this case, as described above, the adsorption means 185 may adsorb the surface of the second
Next, in the state where the second
At this time, in the case of the third embodiment of the present invention, since the above-described auxiliary table 195 is installed at one end of the point where the detachment of the second
Thereafter, the first and
That is, the first and
In addition, the first and
Subsequently, the
In addition, first and second knives are introduced into a corner space between the first
Thereafter, the front end of the
In this case, as described above, the adsorption means 185 may adsorb the surface of the second
Next, while the first
At this time, as described above, in the third embodiment of the present invention, since the aforementioned auxiliary table 195 is installed at one end of the point where the detachment of the first
Many details are set forth in the foregoing description but should be construed as illustrative of preferred embodiments rather than to limit the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention should not be defined by the described embodiments, but should be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
100: thin glass substrate 101: first mother substrate
102:
162: air knife 180,180a, 180b, 180c: drum pad
185: adsorption means 190: table
195: auxiliary table
Claims (19)
Attaching the first and second auxiliary substrates to the thin first and second mother substrates, respectively;
Performing an array process on the first mother substrate to which the first auxiliary substrate is attached;
Performing a color filter process on a second mother substrate to which the second auxiliary substrate is attached;
Bonding the first mother substrate subjected to the array process and the second mother substrate subjected to the color filter process;
Providing a table provided with an integral drum pad having a plurality of suction means thereon;
Loading the bonded first and second mother substrates onto the table;
Lowering the front end of the drum pad and raising the rear end to adsorb the front end surface of the second auxiliary substrate through the adsorption means;
Separating the second auxiliary substrate from the second mother substrate by gradually raising the front end of the drum pad and gradually lowering the rear end in the state where the second auxiliary substrate is adsorbed;
Inverting the first and second mother substrates from which the second auxiliary substrate is separated up and down and loading them on the table again;
Lowering the front end of the drum pad and raising the rear end to adsorb the front end surface of the first auxiliary substrate through the adsorption means; And
The first auxiliary substrate is separated from the first mother substrate by gradually raising the front end of the drum pad while gradually lowering the rear end while the first auxiliary substrate is adsorbed.
A method of manufacturing a light weight thin liquid crystal display device, characterized in that an auxiliary table is provided at one end of the table at the point where the first and second auxiliary substrates are detached from the drum pad.
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