KR101912349B1 - Entrance Access Management System - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an access management system for a underground common duct based on a smartphone authentication key, capable of enhancing efficiency of a system work and security of an access control system, which comprises: a smartphone (10) to which an access authority is granted by a mobile smart device operated by an operator; and a situation room authentication server (50) for controlling to check information including measured toxic gas, temperature, and humidity.

Description

[Entrance Access Management System]

The present invention relates to a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system, and more particularly, to a smart access control system capable of managing a systematic entrance and exit history suitable for a special environment (absence of a network infrastructure, Based subway entrance and exit management system.

A conventional access control system (e.g., used to control access to a building) includes an access control device, an administrator server, and a plurality of card keys disposed at the entrance of the building. The administrator server maintains an authorization list with a plurality of authorized data items and provides them to the access control device. Each card key stores a unique identification data item corresponding to one of the authorization data items. When a person having one of the card keys attempts to enter the building, one card key is brought into the effective communication range of the access control device to establish communication between the one card key and the access control device. The access control device may be operable to identify the identification data item stored in one card key for comparison with the authorization data item in the authorization list.

If the identity data item is deemed valid (i.e., corresponds to one of the authorization data items), the access control device may be enabled to switch to the access permission mode (e.g., to unlock the door of the entrance).

The administrator server is implemented with an administrator function that includes adding new authorized data items to the authorization list and deleting and / or modifying existing authorization data items.

For example, when a new card key is to be applied, the administrator of the manager server needs to set an identification data item for a new card key using the administrator server and then store the identification data item as a new authorized data item in the authorization list . The updated authorization list is then transmitted over the network to the access control device. As a result, the access control device can approve the new card key as authorized.

One disadvantage of the conventional access control system is that the administrator function can only be executed using the administrator server, which is typically located away from the access control device. Therefore, it is somewhat expensive to construct a network between the access control device and the manager server. Also, such a network may be vulnerable to hacking.

The present invention relates to an access control system in which a smart phone is not connected to a network but is operated by itself. The present invention relates to a mobile device such as a smart phone, access management software installed in a situation room authentication server as a manager computer, It is possible to facilitate the transmission of registration data such as user registration to the access control terminal apparatus and setting registration of the access terminal apparatus and to inquire data in the access terminal apparatus such as inquiry of the access record from the access terminal apparatus and inquiry of the registered user And a data transmission / reception method using the short range wireless communication.

More specifically, the information of the operator is stored in the integrated control center, and when the operator requests access, the approval code is issued by the integrated control center computer to receive the approval code according to the operator's access request signal with the smartphone, Thereby opening the database of the history management and the inspection date of the worker.

In an access management system which is not connected to a conventional network but operates independently, it may be installed after registering user information in advance, by registering the user card in a place where it is installed, by using wired or wireless communication using a notebook computer , Data registration function and inquiry function are performed by registering using a memory storage device, using a public data communication network, or using a contactless manager card.

Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0126675 is related to an access control system, which differs from an access control system not connected to a network, which is a feature of the present invention. Such conventional registration data transmission and inquiry data reception methods include user change, When the change of registration data such as change occurs, the administrator applies the changed matter in a timely manner. It is inconvenient due to the re-collection of the user card or the economic cost. .

KR 10-1229333B1 KR 10-1118679B1 KR 10-1296863B1 KR 10-2014-0126675A

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention provides a smartphone authentication key-based underground access control system capable of managing a systematic access and inspection history suitable for a special environment (absence of a network infrastructure, outdoor exposure of a reader) .

In the present invention, the information of the worker is obtained and stored in the authentication server of the integrated control center, the access control approval code is issued by the integrated control center when the operator requests access, And to provide a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system for receiving the approval code and opening and closing the lock of the underground accessory so as to database the history management and inspection details of the worker.

In addition, the present invention utilizes a short-range wireless communication module such as a smartphone app, Bluetooth, ZigBee, NFC, and RFID to reduce the inconvenience that an administrator has to carry a plurality of keys in order to access an underground joint hole, And a smartphone authentication key based underground community access management system for enhancing the security of the access control system.

However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object, the smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to the embodiment of the present invention is a mobile smart device operated by an operator, and accesses to the status room authentication server 50 via the network 40 Access to the access room by the DB of the situation room authentication server 50 through the authentication through the access right (access), and setting the access right to the access right in a limited or unlimited manner by selecting one of time, date, 10); And the smartphone 10 to be used as an access card to the worker independently without any separate authentication during the period in which the access right is granted through the authentication of the smartphone 10, A situation room authentication server 50 for controlling information on the premises situation to check information including toxic gas, temperature and humidity measured from the sensor module 30 by the radiator 20 that manages the underground cavity; And a control unit.

At this time, the smartphone 10 is capable of setting a reference value for the radiator 20, transmitting the set reference value to the radiator 20, and setting the reference value to a quantitative value.

The transmitter 20 compares the reference value received from the smartphone 10 with the measurement value received from the sensor module 30 and outputs a message to the alarm and the screen itself when the measured value is equal to or greater than the reference value, 10) for transmitting an alarm and information for outputting a message on the screen.

In the present invention, the transmitter 20 and the sensor module 30 are directly connected to perform transmission and reception of signals and data, and between the transmitter 20 and the sensor module 30, an access control controller 60, (70), and a light controller (80).

In addition, the present invention can also perform bi-directional wireless communication with the integrated controller 70 by incorporating a short-range communication wireless module in the built-in battery and operating in a power failure, An access control controller (60) for mediating control of the switch (61); Directional wireless communication with the access control controller 60 by incorporating a local communication wireless module in the inside of the smartphone 10 and an integrated controller 70 for mediating the control of the drain pump by the smartphone 10, ); Way wireless communication with the integrated controller 70 by incorporating a local communication wireless module in the inside to allow an operator who operates the smartphone 10 to perform a light control and a status monitor at an entrance where the switch 61 is installed A light controller 80 for performing control command reception and status information transmission by the smartphone 10 through the integrated controller 70 and the access control controller 60; As shown in FIG.

At this time, the light controller 80 is connected to the light emitter 20 so that the emitter 20 can display a self-display for the sensor value (temperature, humidity, toxic gas) measured by the sensor module 30, ), Operates as a rechargeable battery in a power failure in the underground conduit, and transmits information to the smartphone 10 through the integrated controller 70 and the access control controller 60 so that it can be confirmed at the charging state value doorway ).

The smartphone authentication key based access control system according to the embodiment of the present invention provides an effect that systematic access control and maintenance history management suitable for a special environment (absence of a network infrastructure, reader outdoors exposure) of an underground junction can be provided.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a smartphone authentication key-based underground access control system for a public access center can identify and store information of a worker in an authentication server of an integrated control center, Code is issued to receive an access permission code according to an operator's access request signal to a smart phone and to open and close the lock of the underground communal area, thereby providing an effect of database management of the history management and inspection history of the worker.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a smartphone authentication key based access control system for a subway entrance is a smartphone application, a Bluetooth, a ZigBee , NFC, and RFID, the system efficiency and security of the access control system can be enhanced.

1 is a diagram illustrating a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a process of acquiring a sensor value by the smartphone 10 in a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating an authentication process using a smartphone 10 in a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are diagrams illustrating an authentication process using the smartphone 10 in the smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a control function of the smartphone 10 in a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining control of a light controller 80 in a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

In the present specification, when any one element 'transmits' data or signals to another element, the element can transmit the data or signal directly to the other element, and through at least one other element Data or signal can be transmitted to another component.

1 is a diagram illustrating a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a process of acquiring a sensor value by the smartphone 10 in a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1, the smartphone authentication key based underground access control system includes a smart phone 10, a network 40, a status room authentication server 50, an access control controller 60, an integrated controller 70, A light controller 80, a lamp 90a, and an operation switch 90b.

Referring to FIG. 1, the smartphone 10 is a mobile smart device operated by an operator. The smart smart device 10 is connected to the status room authentication server 50 through the network 40, Access rights granted by the DB are granted. The access right granted to the smartphone 10 can be set to be limited or unlimited through selection of one of time, date, continuous mode, and other modes. The smartphone 10 can be used independently as an access card for an operator without authentication of the status room authentication server 50 during a period in which an access right through authentication is granted, As shown in FIG. 2 for managing the underground collecting area, the information of the toxic gas, temperature, and humidity measured from the sensor module 30 by the radiator 20 described later can be confirmed with respect to the underground public premises before the entrance. In addition, the smartphone 10 can set a reference value for the radiator 20, transmit the set reference value to the radiator 20, and set the reference value to a quantitative value. Accordingly, the transmitter 20 compares the reference value received from the smartphone 10 with the measurement value received from the sensor module 30, and when the measured value is equal to or greater than the reference value, outputs the message to the alarm and the screen itself, ) To send alarm and information for message output on the screen. Here, the transmitter 20 and the sensor module 30 may be directly connected to each other or may be connected between the transmitter 20 and the sensor module 30 through the access controller 60, the integrated controller 70, and the light controller 80 And the radiator 20 may be formed in the same body as the entrance door reader 90 described later or may be formed independently.

On the other hand, the smartphone 10 can communicate with the integrated controller 70 through a short-range wireless communication method (e.g., Bluetooth).

The access control controller 60 includes a built-in battery, operates even when a power failure occurs, and incorporates a local communication wireless module therein to perform two-way wireless communication with the integrated controller 70, The control on the installed switch 61 can be mediated.

The integrated controller 70 incorporates a short-range communication wireless module therein to perform bidirectional wireless communication with the access control controller 60. The integrated controller 70 controls the drain pump control, the anti-frost control, and the fan control by the smartphone 10 It can be brokered.

The communication related circuit of the integrated controller 70 operates as a rechargeable battery during the power failure and the related state data of the integrated controller 70 can be transmitted to the access control controller 70 through the near field wireless communication.

The light controller 80 incorporates a local communication wireless module in the interior of the smartphone 10 to allow the operator operating the smartphone 10 to perform the light control and the status monitor at the entrance where the switch 61 is installed, And can receive control commands and transmit status information by the smartphone 10 through the integrated controller 70 and / or the access control controller 60. [0033] FIG. The light controller 80 is connected to the light emitter 20 so that the emitter 20 can display its own display of the sensor value (temperature, humidity, toxic gas) measured by the sensor module 30, To be output through transmission to the base station. The light controller 80 may provide information to the smartphone 10 through the integrated controller 70 and the access control controller 60 so that the light controller 80 operates as a rechargeable battery in a power failure in the underground cavity and can be confirmed at the charging state value entrance.

3 is a diagram illustrating an authentication process using the smartphone 10 in the smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the smartphone 10 operates an underground access control application to perform an approval request through an access to a situation room authentication server 50 provided in an integrated control center through a network 40 (S11) .

After the step S11, when the status room authentication server 50 receives the identification information from the smartphone 10 via the network 40 and then matches with the user information, 10) (S12).

After step S12, the smartphone 10 transmits the access permission approval code received from the situation room authentication server 50 via the network 40 to the gateway 40 through one of NFC, Bluetooth, ZigBee, The controller 90 communicates with the reader 90 and requests control for opening and closing the door through the control of the switch 61 through the access controller 60 connected to the door reader 90 at step S13.

After step S13, the access control controller 60 connected to the door entrance reader 90 confirms the access permission code of the smartphone 10 and opens the entrance door (S14).

After step S14, the smartphone 10 transmits the access information according to step S14 to the communication room authentication server 50 or the electric supply provider server 50a corresponding to the electric appliance through the network 40, (Access time, location information) (S15).

After step S15, the service room authentication server 50 and / or the electricity supplier server 50a databases and stores the access information received in step S15 (S16).

4 and 5 are views illustrating an authentication process using a smartphone 10 in a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4 and 5, the smartphone 10 performs an ID and ground state request of the switch 61 connected to the entrance reader 90 through the entrance control controller 60 (S21).

After the step S21, the door entrance reader 90 acquires the ID of the door switch 61, which is the data requested in the step S21, and the sensor value measured by the sensor module 30 via the access control controller 60 And transmits it to the smartphone 10 through the short-range wireless communication method (S22).

After step S22, the smartphone 10 transmits the data acquired in the step S22 to the communication room authentication server 50 via the network 40 or the electricity supplier server 50a corresponding to the electric appliance, (S23).

After the step S23, the situation room authentication server 50 and / or the electricity supplier server 50a receives the identification information from the smartphone 10 via the network 40, (S24). If it is matched, the access permission code (authentication code) is transmitted to the smartphone 10 (S25).

After step S25, the smartphone 10 transmits an instruction to the door entrance reader 90 by using the access authorization code (authentication code), and transmits the command to the entrance door reader 90 through the door control device 60 connected to the entrance door reader 90 The state of the door 61 may be displayed on the touch screen and door control (Open / Close) may be performed (S26).

After step S26, the smartphone 10 can receive and confirm the status information of the switch 61 that has been controlled through the entrance reader 90 (S27).

6 is a diagram illustrating a control function of the smartphone 10 in a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the smartphone 10 is connected to the above-described doorway reader (hereinafter, referred to as " doorway reader ") using the short-range wireless communication method for controlling the control box 90c including the operation switch 90b connected to the above- 90 through the access to the switch 61. The smartphone 10 accesses the access point reader 90 via a short distance wireless communication method and controls the control box 90c through a switch control line connected between the control box 90c and the switch 61 can do.

For this purpose, the entrance reader 90 is mounted inside the control box 90c and the control box 90c through a switch control line that is connected to the remote switch 61 from the switch 61 to supply power to the control box 90c The access point reader 50 is located outdoors so that it can be prevented from being damaged due to an impact and can be protected against rain or dust. It is possible to prevent a malfunction from occurring.

On the other hand, the control box 90c has a built-in rechargeable battery and can be driven for a sufficient period of time during a power failure. The operation switch 90b can be operated in a state of accessing the smartphone 10 The smartphone 10 is connected to the situation room authentication server 50 via the network 40 and / or the control unit 50 via the network 40 when the worker goes out after the work, It can control entrance and exit information through access to the supplier server 50a and control to open and close the door for a preset time through control of the switch 61. [

The smartphone 10 also checks the power supply and control status by the light controller 80 and the integrated controller 70 and transmits the confirmation information to the status room authentication server 50 and / To the server 50a.

7 is a view for explaining the control of the light controller 80 in the smartphone authentication key based underground access control system according to the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the light controller 80 performs DC power and data transmission to two lines, and performs circuit power supply by a self-battery when a power failure occurs. The operation switch 90b connected to the lamp controller 80 may be connected in parallel with the lamp 90a. The lamp 90a is formed of an LED lamp. When the lamp case is manufactured, a temperature sensor, a gas sensor, And a sensor module 30 including the sensor module 30. Here, the temperature and humidity sensor measures the ambient temperature / humidity change or the contactless temperature / humidity of the power line junction, and the gas sensor senses toxic gas. The sensor module 30 includes a short-range wireless communication module, It is possible.

Meanwhile, the smartphone 10 may include a standby mode, a page mode, an inquiry mode, an active mode, a park mode, a standby mode, , And a detection mode (Sniff Mode).

Standby mode (standby mode) is a standby mode in which a Bluetooth unit, which is a short range wireless communication module, is placed in the piconet range (unconnected state).

The page mode is a call mode, and a unit that is not connected to the piconet performs a call (paging message) confirmation every 1.28 seconds.

In the inquiry mode, when the master does not know the address of the device, it inquires the peripheral device and acquires the information of the device.

Active Mode is a mode in which a master and a slave establish a connection and send and receive substantial data between applications.

Park mode is to reduce power consumption. It is synchronized with the master but does not exchange data. It checks only control messages.

Hold mode is a mode to stop data transmission in master and slave mode and to reduce power ratio.

The detection mode (Sniff Mode) is applied only to the slave unit, and the data is a mode for checking only data transmitted without transmission.

The present invention can also be embodied as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium. A computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording apparatuses in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored.

Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device and the like, and also implemented in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission over the Internet) .

The computer readable recording medium may also be distributed over a networked computer system so that computer readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner. And functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the present invention can be easily inferred by programmers skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

As described above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in the present specification and drawings, and although specific terms have been used, they have been used only in a general sense to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the invention , And are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention are possible in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

10: Smartphone
20:
30: Sensor module
40: Network
50: Situation room authentication server
60: Access control controller
70: Integrated controller
80: Light controller
90: Doorway reader
90a: light
90b: Operation switch
90c: control box

Claims (6)

A mobile smart device operated by an operator is granted access right by the DB of the situation room authentication server 50 through authentication through access to the status room authentication server 50 via the network 40, The smartphone 10 which sets the time limit, the date, and the continuous mode to a limited or unlimited range by selecting one of them; And
During the period in which the access right through the authentication of the smartphone 10 is granted, it manages to be used as an access card independently to the operator without any separate authentication. It also allows monitoring or control of the underground public premises equipment, The service room authentication server 50 for controlling the presence server 10 to check information including toxic gas, temperature, and humidity measured from the sensor module 30 by the radiator 20 managing the underground cavity; / RTI >
The smartphone 10 can set a reference value for the radiator 20, transmits a set reference value to the radiator 20, sets a reference value to a quantitative value,
The transmitter 20 compares a reference value received from the smartphone 10 with a measurement value received from the sensor module 30, and when the measured value is equal to or greater than the reference value, outputs the message to the alarm and the screen itself, And transmits information for outputting an alarm and a message on the screen to the controller 10,
The transmitter 20 and the sensor module 30 are directly connected to perform transmission and reception of signals and data or an access control controller 60 and an integrated controller 70 are provided between the transmitter 20 and the sensor module 30. [ , And a light controller (80).
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Way wireless communication with the integrated controller 70. The smartphone 10 can be connected to the switch 61 installed at the doorway by the smartphone 10, An access control controller (60) for mediating control;
Directional wireless communication with the access control controller 60 by incorporating a local communication wireless module in the inside of the smartphone 10 and an integrated controller 70 for mediating the drain pump control, ); And
Directional wireless communication with the integrated controller 70 by incorporating a short-range communication wireless module therein so that the operator who operates the smartphone 10 can perform the light control and the status monitor at the entrance where the switch 61 is installed A light controller 80 for performing control command reception and status information transmission by the smartphone 10 through an integrated controller 70 and an access control controller 60; Further comprising a smartphone authentication key based underground access control system.
The lighting control apparatus according to claim 5,
The transmitter 20 is connected to allow the transmitter 20 to output through its own display for sensor values (temperature, humidity, toxic gas) measured by the sensor module 30 or transmission to the smartphone 10 , And provides information to the smartphone (10) through the integrated controller (70) and the access control controller (60) so that the battery operates as a rechargeable battery in a power failure in the underground cavity and can be confirmed at the charging state value entrance. Access Key Management System based on Phone Authentication Key.

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