KR101875618B1 - Multi functional direct dowing machine having rice straw powder scattering function, liquid fertilizer spraying function and mulching film covering function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-functional direct planting machine capable of scattering rice straw powder, spraying a liquid fertilizer, and covering the soil with a mulching film. More specifically, the multi-functional direct planting machine capable of scattering rice straw powder, spraying a liquid fertilizer, and covering the soil with a mulching film is configured such that rice straw is pulverized into powder, the powder is scattered in a rice paddy to be used as compost, the rice paddy is plowed by using a rotor to mix the soil, a rotating roller is attached to the direct planting machine to flatten a surface of the rice paddy, leveling work is performed in order to prevent the mulching film from being torn apart, water and liquid fertilizer are sprayed in the rice paddy, the soil is covered with the mulching film, and a rotating sowing machine punches the mulching film at regular intervals, and sows seeds while rotating. Thus, the proper moisture level in the rice paddy is maintained, and it is possible to prevent weeds from growing, thereby minimizing the use of pesticide or herbicide.

Description

{Multi functional direct dowing machine having straw powder scattering function, liquid fertilizer spraying function and mulching film covering function}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a multifunctional direct wave apparatus for spraying rice straw powder, liquid spraying and mulching film, and more particularly, to pulverizing and pulverizing rice straw for use as a compost in paddy fields, The mulching film was coated on the surface of the mulching film to prevent the tearing of the mulching film. Then, the mulching film was coated on the surface of the mulching film, To a rice straw spraying solution, a liquid spraying, and a mulching film-coated multifunctional direct wave device in which weed water is maintained and weed is prevented to minimize the use of pesticides or herbicides.

In general, the form of rice farming is divided into rice paddy cultivation and paddy rice cultivation. Since rice paddy cultivation in which rice paddies are cultivated is advantageous in many aspects, rice paddy is stopped in the country, water is padded, Most of the seedlings are grown in the field. In addition to this, in addition to stopping the rice fields and cultivating fresh water directly after spraying the seeds, .

The above-mentioned cultivation of seedlings is to bark the house to bloom the house, bloom the seeds of rice seeds, dry them, cover the plastic box with black seeds, cover the ground with water and spray it with water, . Then, water is poured over rice paddies, and rice paddies are used to work on the rice paddies. After removing water, rice paddy seedlings are inserted into rice paddy machines which are planted for 2 to 3 days.

The disadvantage of this process is that the economic cost, time and labor are consumed about 25 ~ 30% in the entire rice growing process and the root is taken off when the seedlings are transplanted. In this process, The phenomenon of weakening of the airspace of the rice occurs and as a result, the typhoon collapses without force.

In addition, management of nursery and reforestation cultivation is carried out by the management of rice field after harvesting, such as basal cycle, primary herbicide spraying, sour fertilizer cycle, second herbicide spraying, There is a problem that costs and labor are put into.

As a result, cultivation of nursery and seedling, which has been commonly used in Korea, is not able to cope with the enhancement of international competitiveness of the rice industry because the cost of materials due to not only personnel expenses but also mobility is gradually increasing due to difficulties in water management besides the above problems In order to secure the competitiveness of rice production, development of dry-lawn farming method which is advantageous for reduction of labor costs and production cost is actively under way.

The above-mentioned dry wave is not only water-free but also can be sown directly after planting rice paddy and then seeding rice directly, so that it is possible to reduce the labor force and make it easy to check the working conditions and to plant it even if water is lacking at the time of sowing. Therefore, there is a growing number of farmers cultivating rice through dry land. Therefore, there have been developed a variety of direct-current devices for dry-driving, and a representative conventional technology will be described as follows.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0908149 (Jul. 09, 2009) discloses a main frame 200 for supporting a plurality of seeding apparatuses 400 disposed at a certain distance from each other in the vehicle width direction behind a passenger car. A support arm 110 connecting the main frame 200 to the rear of the passenger compartment to support the main frame 200 so as to vertically move up and down while performing a link movement according to the expansion and contraction of the lifter 130; A plurality of floats (500) disposed one behind the seeding mechanism (400) at a predetermined distance and hinged to the lower end of the main frame (200) so as to be rotatable; A driving shaft (300) interlocked with the PTO shaft of the passenger compartment and transmitting rotational power to the plurality of seeding mechanisms (400); A rear end hinged to the main frame 200 so as to be pivotable in the up-and-down direction and a distal end connected to the main frame 200 by a resilient spring 620, The main frame 200 is fixed to one side of the passenger and fixed to the main frame 200 so that the main frame 200 is not tilted more than a predetermined angle toward the front side of the passenger, And an elastic spring 160 for elastically supporting the main frame 200 against the support frame 150. The floats 500 are disposed at both ends of the main frame 200 so as to block the water pushed outward from the side plates by the floats 500 And the drainage grooving machine 600 is installed on the ground along the traces of the left and right wheels 300 of the passenger compartment, One at each of the left and right wheels 300 of the passenger so as to form a groove, and the seeding mechanism 400 is disposed at the left and right sides of the respective drain grooves 600, Each of the floats 500 is disposed on the lower side of each of the seeding mechanisms 400 so that two floats 500 are disposed on the left and right sides of the respective drain grooves 600, And the float 500 adjacent to the drain grooving machine 600 is fixed to the side of the drain grooving machine 600 to interlock with the drain grooving machine 600.

However, the above-mentioned point spread type seeding apparatus has the advantage that it can be sown even when water is not available at the time of sowing after selecting the land after finishing rice without water, and it is necessary to maintain the necessary temperature and moisture for growing before and after sowing In order to solve this problem, a device for sowing while covering the mulching film has been developed.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0894564 (Apr. 15, 2009) discloses an installation and direct-wave device for a covering material for direct-wave rice, which comprises an excavating means having a cross- A digging unit 10 configured to dig the ground by a width of the covering material 1 along the traveling direction of the agricultural machine; The cover 1 installed on the rear side of the excavating part 10 is installed through a fastener 21 so that the cover 1 wound on the moving direction can be installed on the floor. A guide plate 22 provided in the form of a quadrant arc at the outer periphery of the covering member 1 and serving to guide the cover member 1 when the cover member 1 is unfolded; And a guide rod (23) for allowing the guide rod (23) to be evenly placed on the ground by pressing the guide rod (23). A cover 30 disposed on both sides of the rear lower end of the laying part 20 and configured to cover the ground excavated by the excavating part 10 along the traveling direction through the wheel 31; A direct wave unit 40 which is provided at the rear of the covering unit 30 and is composed of a straightener 41 and a compaction roller 42 so as to simultaneously perform perforation and direct wave on the upper surface of the covering material 1, ). It is known that an installation and direct-wave device of a covering material for direct wave of rice is known.

Korean Patent No. 10-1254020 (Apr. 10, 2013) discloses a direct wave apparatus for agricultural use. The apparatus includes a driving wheel 11 that receives power from an agricultural machine and rotates and advances, A support rod 15 connected to the upper portion of the connection rod 12 by a sprocket and a chain and rotating together with the rotation of the connection rod 12, A driving unit 10 formed on the substrate 10; A guide roll 21 which is rotated by a connection of a sprocket and a chain from a support rod 15 of the driving unit 10 and a guide bar 21 which is rotated by being in contact with the guide roll 21 and which has a plurality of cut- A dot-wave forming portion 20 in which a roll 22 is formed; A guide roll 31 which is rotated by the connection of the sprocket and the chain from the rotary shaft of the dicing-stopper forming roll 22; and an adhesive supply unit which is rotated while being in contact with the guide roll 31, An adhesive supply part 30 in which a roll 32 is formed; A guide roll 41 which is rotated by the connection of the sprocket and the chain from the rotary shaft of the adhesive supply roll 32; a seed supply roll 41 which is rotated in contact with the guide roll 41, A seed supplying part 40 in which the seed supplying part 42 is formed; A pressing portion 50 formed with a guide roll 51 which is rotated by the connection of the sprocket and the chain from the rotary shaft of the seed supply roll 42 and a pressing roll 52 which is rotated in contact with the guide roll 51; So that the covering material with which the seeds are directly wound can be directly laid on the ground.

In Korean Patent No. 10-1662127 (Sep. 27, 2016), a tractor connection portion 104 is formed at the center of transverse longitudinal frames 101, 102, 103 so that traction by a tractor is possible, A main body frame 100 having a gear box 105 connected to a driving shaft of a tractor and receiving power; A stopper 200 provided rotatably at the rear of the main body frame 100 to pressurize the ground surface by its own weight to evenly stop the surface of the soil to be subjected to direct wave; A clay part 300 installed at both ends of the main body frame 100 to sweep up soil on the surface of the ground using a clay rotor 302 that receives power through the gear box 105 and rotates and discharges the clay to the rear; A plurality of biodegradable direct-wave-type mulching rolls A are disposed to allow adjustment of the position along the horizontal frames 101, 102, and 103 of the body frame 100, A mulching roll supporter 400 for supporting both ends of the winding tube to release the mulching roll; A mulching roll for biodegradable direct wave (hereinafter referred to as "biodegradable direct wave mulching roll") laid on the surface of the soil is provided by using a diffusion plate 501 installed at the rear of the clay part 300 and rotated at high speed by the soil pumped from the clay part 300, A), a diffusion shielding unit 500 sprinkled on the upper part of the main body of the ship.

In addition, in Korean Patent No. 10-1662133 (Sep. 27, 2016), a tractor connection portion 101 is formed in front of a tractor so that it can be pulled by a tractor, A main body frame 100 having a gear box 102 for outputting a signal to the gear box 102; A rotor bator unit 200 for crushing the ground surface of the ground using the rotor 202 that receives the power through the gear box 102 and rotating the ground, A stopper 300 which pressurizes the ground surface tilted by the rotor bator 200 and presses the ground surface to clamp the surface of the ground where the mulching paper is to be installed evenly; An installation section 400 for supporting and supporting both ends of the mulching rolls and laying a mulching roll on the ground surface stopped by the stop section 300; A cover unit 500 for guiding the soil scattered by the rotor unit 200 and spraying the soil on an upper surface of the mulching paper by the installation unit 400 to fix the mulching paper; A direct wave part (600) for simultaneously performing perforation and direct wave on the mulching paper laid on the ground surface; And a cutting portion (700) provided at the rear of the installation portion (400) and cutting the mulching paper laid on the ground surface using a cutting blade (702) raised and lowered by the elevating means, wherein the laying portion 400 are provided with a plurality of support rollers 401 radially arranged along the outer diameter of the perforations 103e formed on both side walls 103 of the body frame 100; A support shaft 402 installed laterally to penetrate both side walls 103 of the main body frame 100; A coupling portion 403a having fixing means is formed at one end so that the position of the support shaft 402 can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the support shaft 402 and at the same time, And the other end of which is formed with a pivot mounting portion 403b for supporting a winding tube of a mulching roll; A mulching roller 404 which is coupled to a pivoting piece 405 rotatably installed on both side walls 103 of the main frame 100 and presses the mulching paper loosened by the mulching roll rotated by the punching roll 403, And a second rotary shaft connected to the second rotary shaft.

However, the above-mentioned mulching-paper-covered direct-wave apparatuses of the above-mentioned patents have a problem in that the water can not be sprayed for maintaining water after sowing in the dryness, and the fertilizer can not be sprayed on the answers, Therefore, it has been urgently required to develop a mulching film-coated direct wave device capable of spraying water and spraying fertilizer.

[Patent Document 1] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0908149 (July 09, 2009) [Patent Document 2] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0894564 (April 15, 2009) [Patent Document 3] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1254020 (April 10, 2013) [Patent Document 4] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1662127 (September 27, 2016) [Patent Document 5] Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1662133 (September 27, 2016)

In order to solve the above problems, in order to solve the above problems, a rice straw is crushed and pulverized and sprayed in order to utilize the rice as a compost, and then rice paddies are rolled up by a rotary method and mixed, In order to prevent tearing of the mulching film, soil is sprayed, sprayed with water and liquid fertilizer, and the mulching film is coated. The present invention aims at providing a rice straw powder spraying, liquid spraying and a mulching film-coated multifunctional direct wave device which minimize the use of herbicide.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a rice straw milling and powder spraying module for pulverizing and pulverizing a rice straw for spraying the rice straw for utilization as a compost; A rotating tubular module for grinding and mixing rice pulp sprayed rice; A rotary roller shear module for picking up the soil to prevent the tearing of the mulching film while picking up the tearing floor; A liquid dispensing module for spraying the liquid on the ground of the soil selected; A mulching film covering module for covering the mulching film on the liquid feed jetting surface; And a rotating and direct wave module for sowing the mulching film at a predetermined interval by spraying the rice mulching film, a liquid spray, and a mulching film-coated multifunctional direct wave device.

And a water spraying module for supplying moisture to the rice is formed between the powder spraying module and the rotary tubing module.

The rice straw crushing and powder spraying module comprises a straw straw hopper for supplying rice straw, a rotary blade installed below the hopper to rotate by a pair of rotary shafts, and a fish catch formed below the rotary blade As a solution to the problem.

The rotary tongue module includes a rotary rotor blade rotated by a rotary shaft and for plowing and mixing rice padded with rice straw, and a non-cover cover for preventing scattering of the soil.

Wherein the rotary roller shear module comprises a cherry blade which is rotated by a rotary shaft in contact with the ground surface of the hearth and a concave-convex portion formed at a predetermined interval in the lateral direction of the cherry blade.

The water injection module and the liquid dispensing module have a storage tank, a pipe connected to the storage tank, and a spray hole formed at a predetermined interval downward in the pipe.

Wherein the mulching film covering module comprises a mulching film roller and a guide roller for guiding the mulching film from the mulching film roller to press the mulching film against the paper surface, And a cover plate for fixing the film.

And the mulching film is a biodegradable film.

The rotary and direct wave module includes a seed box for storing seeds, and a dot filter for receiving seeds to be fed from the seed box at the bottom of the seed box and for drilling and sowing the mulching film. And a direct wave drum in which the dot waveguide is radially formed on the outer circumferential surface.

The rice straw powder spraying, liquid spraying, and mulching film-coated multifunctional direct wave device of the present invention is a device for pulverizing and pulverizing rice straw to be used as a compost for paddy rice, spraying rice paddies by rotary method, The surface of the mulching film was blackened to prevent tearing of the mulching film, sprayed with water and liquid, and covered with a mulching film. To minimize the use of pesticides or herbicides, increase yields and increase the value-added with the production of organic-free organic rice, as well as the use of rice straw as an organic pesticide to produce additional income as a feed for herbivorous animals, have.

1 is a side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the rice straw powder spraying, liquid spraying and mulching film-coated multifunctional direct wave apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a rotary harness according to an embodiment of a rice straw powder spraying, liquid spraying, and mulching film-

The present invention relates to a rice straw crushing and powder spraying module for pulverizing and pulverizing rice straw to be sprayed for utilization as a compost in paddy fields; A rotating tubular module for grinding and mixing rice pulp sprayed rice; A rotary roller shear module for picking up the soil to prevent the tearing of the mulching film while picking up the tearing floor; A liquid dispensing module for spraying the liquid on the ground of the soil selected; A mulching film covering module for covering the mulching film on the liquid feed jetting surface; And a rotating and direct wave module for sowing the mulching film at a predetermined interval, and a mulching film-coated multifunctional direct wave device.

And a water spraying module for supplying moisture to the rice is formed between the powder spraying module and the rotary tubing module.

The rice straw crushing and powder spraying module comprises a straw straw hopper for supplying rice straw, a rotary blade installed below the hopper to rotate by a pair of rotary shafts, and a fish catch formed below the rotary blade As a characteristic of the technical composition.

The rotary tongue module includes a rotary rotor blade rotated by a rotary shaft and for plowing rice padded with rice straw, and a non-cover cover for preventing scattering of the soil.

Wherein the rotary roller shear module comprises a rotary blade that is rotated by a rotary shaft in contact with a tilted floor, and a concavo-convex portion that is formed at regular intervals in a lateral direction of the rotary blade.

The water injection module and the liquid dispensing module may include a storage tank, a pipe connected to the storage tank, and a spray hole formed at a predetermined distance downward in the pipe.

Wherein the mulching film covering module comprises a mulching film roller and a guide roller for guiding the mulching film from the mulching film roller to press the mulching film against the paper surface, And a cover plate for fixing the film.

And the mulching film is a biodegradable film.

The rotary and direct wave module includes a seed box for storing seeds, and a dot filter for receiving seeds to be fed from the seed box at the bottom of the seed box and for drilling and sowing the mulching film. And a direct wave drum in which the dot waveguide is radially formed on the outer circumferential surface.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrative embodiments set forth herein.

First, the rice straw powder spraying, liquid spraying and mulching film-coated multifunctional direct wave apparatus of the present invention comprises: a straw straw grinding and powder spraying module for crushing and spraying rice straw to utilize as a compost; A rotating tubular module for grinding and mixing rice pulp sprayed rice; A rotary roller shear module for picking up the soil to prevent the tearing of the mulching film while picking up the tearing floor; A liquid dispensing module for spraying the liquid on the ground of the soil selected; A mulching film covering module for covering the mulching film on the liquid feed jetting surface; And a rotating and directing module for plowing the mulching film at predetermined intervals.

Referring to FIG. 1, the rice straw powder spraying, liquid spraying and mulching film-coated multifunctional direct wave apparatus of the present invention are used for pulverizing and pulverizing rice straw to be used as a compost for paddy rice, (100); A rotation / plowing module 200 for plowing and mixing rice padded rice straw powder; A rotary roller shear module (300) for picking soil to prevent the tearing of the mulching film and to equalize the untreated soil; A liquid dispensing module 400 for spraying the liquid onto the ground of the soil selected; A mulching film covering module (500) for covering the mulching film on the liquid feed jetting surface; And a rotating and direct wave module 600 for seeding the mulching film at a predetermined interval.

At this time, a water spraying module 700 for supplying moisture to rice paddies may be additionally provided between the powder spraying module 100 and the rotating water pumping module 200.

The rice straw crushing and powder spraying module 100 comprises a straw straw hopper 101 for feeding rice straw, a rotary blade 102 installed under the straw straw hopper 101 to rotate by a pair of rotating shafts, And a pouring port 103 formed at a lower portion of the rotary blade 102. The rice straw is finely chopped and sprayed on the ground.

Rice straw powder sprinkled on the ground by the rice straw crushing and powder spraying module 100 is used as a compost for rice paddies, becoming a natural fermentation nutrient source, saving chemical fertilizer and expensive organic fertilizer, recycling rice straw, There will be an effect of three seats to prevent air pollution.

The rotary tongue module 200 includes a rotary rotor blade 202 for rotating and piling up rice padded with rice straw by a rotary shaft 201 and a tongue cover 203 for preventing scattering of soil And it has the effect of uniformly mixing and spraying the sprayed rice straw powder and the clay soil.

The rotary roller creeper 300 includes a creeper blade 302 which is rotated by a rotary shaft 301 in contact with the tangled floor and a concave and convex portion 303 which is formed at regular intervals in the lateral direction of the creeper blade 302 And makes the discussion ground through the annular blade 302 and the irregular portion 303 uniform.

In particular, referring to FIG. 2, the rotary roller creeper 300 has a concave / convex portion 303 having irregularities formed at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction of the rotary blade 302, .

The water injection module 700 and the liquid injection module 400 are connected to the storage tanks 701 and 401 and the storage tanks 701 and 401 and the pipes 702 and 402 are connected to the pipes 702 and 402, The spray holes 703 and 403 are formed at predetermined intervals to spray water and liquid mixture on the ground.

The mulching film covering module 500 includes a mulching film roller 501 and a guide roller 502 for guiding the mulching film P from the mulching film roller 501 to press the mulching film on the paper surface, (503) for collecting soil from the outside of the mulching film (502) and covering the edges of the mulching film (P) to fix the mulching film (P). At this time, the mulching film (P) is preferably a biodegradable film.

The rotary and direct wave module 600 includes a seed box 601 for storing seeds and seeds injected from the seed box 601 under the seed box 601 and drilling the mulching film P And a dot wave 602 for sowing. And a rectangular wave drum 603 having the dot waveguide 602 radially formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof.

Here, since the mulching film covering module 500 and the rotating and direct wave module 600 are known in the art to be used as a part of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: Powder Spray Module 200: Rotating Tongue Module
300: rotary roller shear module 400: liquid dispensing module
500: mulching film covering module 600: rotating shear module

Claims (9)

A rice straw crushing and powder spraying module for pulverizing and pulverizing a rice straw to utilize as a compost in a rice field; A rotating tubular module for grinding and mixing rice pulp sprayed rice; A rotary roller shear module for picking up the soil to prevent the tearing of the mulching film while picking up the tearing floor; A liquid dispensing module for spraying the liquid on the ground of the soil selected; A mulching film covering module for covering the mulching film on the liquid feed jetting surface; And a rotating and directing module for seeding the seed by drilling the mulching film at a predetermined interval,
Between the rice straw pulverization and powder spraying module and the rotating watercolor module, a water injection module for supplying moisture to the rice is formed,
The rice straw crushing and powder spraying module comprises a straw straw hopper for feeding rice straw, a rotary blade installed below the hopper to rotate by a pair of rotary shafts, and a fish catch formed below the rotary blade. ,
The rotary plow module includes a rotary rotor blade rotated by a rotating shaft and for plowing and mixing rice padded with rice straw and a pavement cover for preventing scattering of soil,
Wherein the rotary roller crawler module comprises a crawler blade which is rotated by a rotation shaft in contact with the tread paper, and a concave-convex portion formed at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction of the crawler blade,
Wherein the mulching film covering module comprises a mulching film roller and a guide roller for guiding the mulching film from the mulching film roller to press the mulching film against the paper surface, And a cover plate for fixing the film,
The rotary and direct wave module includes a seed box for storing seeds, and a dot filter for receiving seeds to be fed from the seed box at the bottom of the seed box and for drilling and sowing the mulching film. And a direct wave drum in which the dot waveguide is radially formed on the outer circumferential surface.
delete delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the water injection module and the liquid dispensing module are formed with a storage tank, a pipe connected to the storage tank, and a spray hole formed at a predetermined interval downward in the pipe,
delete The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the mulching film is a biodegradable film, characterized in that the rice straw powder spraying, liquid spraying and mulching film-
delete

Images