KR101851144B1 - Sound receiving apparatus, vehicle having the same and method for controlling the same - Google Patents
Sound receiving apparatus, vehicle having the same and method for controlling the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101851144B1 KR101851144B1 KR1020160021590A KR20160021590A KR101851144B1 KR 101851144 B1 KR101851144 B1 KR 101851144B1 KR 1020160021590 A KR1020160021590 A KR 1020160021590A KR 20160021590 A KR20160021590 A KR 20160021590A KR 101851144 B1 KR101851144 B1 KR 101851144B1
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- sound
- passenger
- unit
- seat
- microphones
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/037—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for occupant comfort, e.g. for automatic adjustment of appliances according to personal settings, e.g. seats, mirrors, steering wheel
- B60R16/0373—Voice control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/04—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted inside vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/01516—Passenger detection systems using force or pressure sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/01544—Passenger detection systems detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/222—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only for microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/13—Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The sound receiving apparatus of the present invention includes a guide unit; A sliding portion movably arranged on the guide portion; A sound collecting part provided at the sliding part and collecting sound around the sound collecting part; A driving unit for moving the sliding unit; And a control unit for receiving user presence information of the remaining positions except for the reference position and transmitting a control signal to the driving unit such that the sliding unit is moved to a reference position or a predetermined position based on the received user presence information .
The present invention can improve the voice recognition rate by recognizing the voice using the sound collected by the sound collecting unit after changing the position of the sound collecting unit based on the occupant's boarding information.
As the speech recognition rate is improved, it is possible to improve the accuracy of operation control of the external device through speech recognition.
Description
The present invention relates to a sound receiving apparatus for improving the voice recognition rate, a vehicle having the same, and a control method thereof.
It is time to use digital devices to make phone calls, record external voices, or acquire video.
In a variety of digital devices such as consumer electronics (CE) devices, cellular phones, and digital camcorders, and in-vehicle voice recognition devices, microphones are used as means for acquiring sounds such as sounds.
In such an environment in which a sound source is recorded or a voice signal is input through such a digital device, an environment in which various noises and surrounding interference sounds are included rather than a quiet environment without surrounding interference is often used.
In such an environment, it is necessary to use a directivity microphone (Uni-directional Mic.) Or keep the distance between the microphone and the speaker close to obtain the speaker's voice.
At this time, when the distance between the microphone and the speaker is increased, there is a high possibility that not only the voice of the surrounding speaker but also the surrounding noise or the reverberation enters the microphone, thereby having a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Particularly, in the case of a vehicle, microphones are fixedly arranged in the center of the vehicle interior, so that it is not possible to selectively pick up the voice of the driver or the passenger. In addition, And there is also a problem that voice recognition rate is lowered due to noise around the road or noise signals from the vehicle inside the vehicle when voice recognition is performed.
One aspect provides a sound receiving apparatus for changing the position of a sound collecting unit based on occupant's boarding information, a vehicle having the same, and a control method thereof.
Another aspect provides a sound receiving apparatus for determining a firing position using at least two sound collecting units and correcting a position of a sound collecting unit based on the determined position information, a vehicle having the same, and a control method thereof.
A sound receiving apparatus according to one aspect includes: a guide portion; A sliding portion movably arranged on the guide portion; A sound collecting part provided at the sliding part and collecting sound around the sound collecting part; A driving unit for moving the sliding unit; And a control unit for receiving user presence information of the remaining positions except for the reference position and transmitting a control signal to the driving unit such that the sliding unit is moved to a reference position or a predetermined position based on the received user presence information .
The sound collection unit of the sound reception apparatus according to one aspect includes one directional microphone.
The sound collection unit of the sound reception apparatus according to one aspect includes at least two microphones.
The control unit of the sound receiving apparatus according to one aspect includes controlling the sliding unit to move to a preset position when the user is present in the remaining position and controlling the sliding unit to move to the reference position when the user does not exist in the remaining position.
The user presence information of the sound receiving apparatus according to one aspect includes at least one of the selection information of the user input through the input unit and the detection information of the user detected through the detection unit.
A vehicle according to another aspect is a headlining; A detecting unit detecting whether or not the vehicle is boarding; And a sound receiving device that has a sound collecting portion movably provided in the head lining and controls the movement of the sound collecting portion based on information about whether or not it is detected.
The detection portion of the vehicle according to the other aspect includes a belt engagement detection portion for detecting whether or not the seat belt is secured to the passenger seat.
The detecting portion of the vehicle according to another aspect includes a weight detecting portion for detecting whether or not the passenger seat is seated.
The vehicle according to another aspect further includes an input section, and the sound receiving apparatus includes controlling the sound collecting section to be moved to the position of the front passenger seat when the input section is operated.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sound receiving apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: a guide portion provided in a head lining; A sliding portion movably disposed in the guide portion and to which the sound collecting portion is mounted; A driving unit for moving the sliding unit; And a control unit for transmitting a control signal to the driving unit to move the sliding unit.
The headlining further includes a room mirror, and the guide portion and the sliding portion may be provided in the room mirror.
The controller of the vehicle sound receiving apparatus according to another aspect sets the position of the driver's seat as a reference position, sets the position of the passenger seat as a remaining position, and controls the sound collecting unit to move to a predetermined position when the passenger's boarding information is received And controlling the sound collecting unit to move to the reference position when the boarding information of the passenger seat is not received.
The predetermined position of the sound receiving apparatus of the vehicle according to the other aspect includes the position between the position of the driver's seat and the position of the front passenger's seat.
The sound collecting portion of the sound receiving device of the vehicle according to another aspect includes at least two microphones fixedly mounted on the sliding portion.
The sound collecting portion of the sound receiving device of the vehicle according to another aspect includes one microphone having a directivity.
The sound receiving apparatus of the vehicle according to another aspect includes predicting a sounding position of the sound based on the sound signal collected by the sound collecting unit and correcting the position of the sound collecting unit based on the predicted sounding position.
The sound receiving apparatus of the vehicle according to the other aspect further includes an overhead console mounted on the head lining and in which the sound receiving apparatus is disposed.
A vehicle according to another aspect includes a headlining; An input unit for inputting boarding information of the passenger seat; A sound collecting unit movably provided in the headlining, and a sound receiving device for controlling the movement of the sound collecting unit based on information about whether or not the vehicle is entered.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sound receiving apparatus for a vehicle, the sound collecting unit controlling the sound collecting unit to be moved to a preset position when the passenger's boarding information is inputted, and controlling the sound collecting unit to be moved to the driver's seat when the passenger's seat information is not inputted .
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sound receiving apparatus for a vehicle, which controls the sound collecting unit to be moved to the position of the passenger seat when the passenger information of the passenger seat is inputted and controls the sound collecting unit to move to the position of the driver's seat when the passenger- .
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling a vehicle, the method comprising: detecting whether or not the passenger seat is occupied; determining whether a passenger is present in the passenger seat based on the detected passenger information; If the occupant does not exist, the sound collecting unit is moved to the position of the driver's seat, and voice recognition is performed based on the sound signal received by the sound collecting unit.
The control method of the vehicle further includes predicting the utterance position of the sound based on the sound signal collected in the sound collector and correcting the position of the sound collector based on the predicted utterance position.
Detecting whether or not the passenger seat is occupied includes detecting whether or not the seatbelt provided on the passenger seat is tightened.
The predetermined position is a position between the front passenger's seat and the driver's seat.
The control method of the vehicle further includes controlling the sound collecting unit to be moved to the position of the passenger seat when the input unit is operated.
The present invention can improve the voice recognition rate by recognizing the voice using the sound collected by the sound collecting unit after changing the position of the sound collecting unit based on the occupant's boarding information.
As the speech recognition rate is improved, it is possible to improve the accuracy of operation control of the external device through speech recognition.
Accordingly, it is possible to improve the quality of the device in the vehicle where the operation is controlled through voice recognition, to further improve the user's satisfaction, and to improve the convenience of the user and the safety of the vehicle.
1 is an exemplary view of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to an embodiment.
2 is an internal view of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to an embodiment.
3 is an exemplary view of a sound receiving apparatus according to an embodiment.
4 is an exploded perspective view of the sound receiving apparatus shown in Fig.
5 is a control configuration diagram of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to an embodiment.
6 is a control flowchart of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to an embodiment.
7 is a control configuration diagram of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to another embodiment.
8 is a control flowchart of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to yet another embodiment.
9 is an exemplary view of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to another embodiment.
10 is a detailed diagram of the sound receiving apparatus shown in FIG.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is an exemplary view of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to an embodiment. Fig. 2 is an internal view of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to an embodiment.
The
The
1, the
The exterior of the vehicle body includes a
2, the
The
The
The vehicle may further include a
The vehicle may include a belt engagement detection unit for detecting whether or not the seat belt is fastened, a weight detection unit provided on the seat for detecting whether or not the occupant is seated, and a pressure detection unit.
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
For example, the
It is also possible for the
Such a vehicle terminal may also be installed on a dashboard.
The vehicle terminal can perform an audio function, a video function, a navigation function, a DMB function, and a radio function, and it is also possible to display an image in the longitudinal and lateral directions in the autonomous running mode.
In addition, an electronic device such as a hands-free device, a GPS receiver, an audio device, a Bluetooth device, a rear camera, a charging device for a user terminal, and a high pass device can be installed inside the
The
As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle includes a
Here, the gearbox is a device that changes the ratio between the rotational speed of the engine and the forward gear wheel speed or changes the rotation of the reverse gear.
The
In addition, the spoke may be provided with an input unit (not shown) for controlling various devices in the
The vehicle frame includes a power generating portion, a power transmitting portion, a steering portion, a braking portion, a suspension portion, a transmission portion, a fuel portion, and front and rear left and right wheels rotating or stopping by a driving force and a braking force generated by the power generating portion.
The
Examples of the stabilizing device of the vehicle include an airbag control device for the purpose of safety of a passenger such as a driver in the event of a vehicle collision, and a vehicle stability control device (ESC: Electronic Stability Control) There are safety devices.
The vehicle includes various devices for driving and braking, various safety devices, and an electronic control unit (ECU) for controlling the driving of various detection parts.
The
The communication unit may include a CAN communication module, a Wi-Fi communication module, a USB communication module, and a Bluetooth communication module.
The communication unit may further include a GPS receiving module for acquiring position information from the satellite, and may further include a broadcasting communication module such as TPEG, SXM, and RDS such as DMB.
The vehicle may be provided with a
The
The
The
As shown in FIG. 2, the
Also, the
The configuration of such a
3 is an exemplary view of a
3, the
The
The
Further, the
Here, the number of microphones to be mounted on the sliding
4, the
The sliding
The
In this embodiment, the pinion gear has been described as an example of the moving structure of the microphones, but it is also possible to use other types of gears.
5 is a control configuration diagram of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to an embodiment.
The vehicle includes a detecting
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
In other words, the
The speech recognition control of the vehicle terminal may include controlling functions such as telephone conversation, navigation, broadcasting, radio, music reproduction, and the like.
It is also possible to select an automatic running or the like by using voice recognition or the like.
The
The
The
The
Here, one microphone may be directional.
And two or more microphones may be implemented in a microphone array.
Two or more microphones may be fixedly mounted at regular intervals in the sliding portion.
The
The reference position may be a position adjacent to the position of the driver's seat, and the remaining position may be a position adjacent to the position of the passenger seat or a position adjacent to the position of the rear seat.
More specifically, the
If it is determined that a passenger is present in the passenger seat, the
If the current position of the sound collecting unit is not the reference position, the
If the current position of the sound collecting unit is not the predetermined position, the
In addition, the reference position and the predetermined position may be positions at both ends of the guide portion at different positions.
The
At this time, the pinion portion rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the motor, the rotational force of the pinion portion is transmitted to the rack portion to move the rack portion, and the sound collecting portion is moved by the movement of the rack portion.
The
The
Here, the beamforming algorithm is an algorithm for predicting a sounding direction of a sound by using a time difference of a signal arriving at at least two microphones and a distance between microphones.
The beamforming algorithm can enhance only the sound signal at the predicted firing position or remove the sound at the remaining positions with interference noise.
In this way, the control unit can improve the performance of the sound separation or the ignition position recognition that eliminates or separates the noise source by performing the beam forming, Or reduce reverberation.
When the input signal is received through the
If the input signal is the driver's selection information through the
The
Here, the reference position is a position adjacent to the position of the driver's seat, and the predetermined position is a position adjacent to the central position between the driver's seat and the passenger's seat.
The
The driving
The driving
6 is a control flowchart of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to an embodiment.
When the voice recognition mode is selected in the
The determination of whether or not the passenger seat is carried is to determine that a passenger is present in the passenger seat when a signal for fastening the seat belt of the passenger seat or a weight detection signal for the passenger seat is received and judges that a passenger's seat belt fastening signal or a weight detection signal of the passenger seat is not received And judging that there is no occupant in the passenger seat.
When it is determined that the passenger has boarded the passenger seat, the vehicle moves (303) the sound collection unit to a predetermined position (i.e., a position between the passenger seat and the driver's seat) to collect both the passengers of the driver's seat and the passenger of the passenger's seat.
Here, moving the sound collecting part includes simultaneously moving at least two microphones fixedly arranged at a predetermined distance to the sliding part.
In addition, if the position of the sound collecting unit is a predetermined position, the position of the sound collecting unit is maintained and the sound collecting operation of the sound collecting unit is activated.
If it is determined that the passenger is not boarding the passenger seat, the vehicle moves (304) the sound collecting unit to the reference position adjacent to the position of the driver's seat to collect the passenger's voice.
Also in this case, if the position of the sound collecting unit is the reference position, the position of the sound collecting unit is maintained and the sound collecting operation of the sound collecting unit is activated.
The vehicle collects (305) the sound through the sound collector and performs (306) speech recognition using the collected sound signal.
Wherein collecting sound through the sound collector includes collecting sound through at least two microphones mounted and spaced a fixed distance apart.
Collecting the sound through the sound collector also includes collecting the sound through a single directional microphone.
The vehicle receives the test sound through the sound collecting unit before speech recognition, predicts the ignition position of the received test sound, compares the predicted ignition position with the position of the current sound collecting unit, It is also possible to correct the position of the sound collecting portion to the firing position.
The present invention can improve the voice recognition rate by recognizing the voice using the sound collected by the sound collecting unit after changing the position of the sound collecting unit based on the occupant's boarding information.
As the speech recognition rate is improved, it is possible to improve the accuracy of operation control of the external device through speech recognition.
7 is a control configuration diagram of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to another embodiment.
The vehicle includes an
The
The
The
The
In other words, the
The speech recognition control of the vehicle terminal may include controlling functions such as telephone conversation, navigation, broadcasting, radio, music reproduction, and the like.
It is also possible to select an automatic running or the like by using voice recognition or the like.
The
The
The configuration of the
The
The reference position may be a position adjacent to the position of the driver's seat, and the remaining position may be a position adjacent to the position of the passenger seat or a position adjacent to the position of the rear seat.
The
If the current position of the sound collecting unit is not the reference position, the
The
The
At this time, the pinion portion rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the motor, the rotational force of the pinion portion is transmitted to the rack portion to move the rack portion, and the sound collecting portion is moved by the movement of the rack portion.
The
The
Here, the beamforming algorithm is an algorithm for predicting a sounding direction of a sound using a time difference of a signal arriving at at least two microphones and a distance between microphones. The detailed description of the beamforming algorithm is the same as in the first embodiment .
The
A vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to another embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The vehicle includes an
The
Here, the user's information may include the occupant (i.e., driver) selection information of the driver's seat, the passenger selection information of the passenger seat (i.e., passenger), and the selection information of the driver and the passenger.
When the input signal is received through the
The
The
The
The
The driving
The driving
8 is a control flowchart of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to yet another embodiment.
When the voice recognition mode is selected in the
The vehicle moves (315) the sound collector to a position adjacent to the position of the passenger seat when the confirmed input information is determined to be passenger selection information (314).
The vehicle moves (317) the sound collection unit to a position adjacent to the central position between the driver's seat and the passenger's seat when it is determined that the confirmed input information is simultaneous selection information that simultaneously selects the driver and the passenger.
Here, moving the sound collecting part includes simultaneously moving at least two microphones fixedly arranged at a predetermined distance to the sliding part.
In addition, if the position at which the sound collector should move is the same as the current position, the position of the sound collector is maintained and the sound collection operation of the sound collector is activated.
The vehicle collects (318) the sound through the sound collector and performs (319) speech recognition using the collected sound signal.
Wherein collecting sound through the sound collector includes collecting sound through at least two microphones mounted and spaced a fixed distance apart.
Collecting the sound through the sound collector also includes collecting the sound through a single directional microphone.
The vehicle receives the test sound through the sound collecting unit before speech recognition, predicts the ignition position of the received test sound, compares the predicted ignition position with the position of the current sound collecting unit, It is also possible to correct the position of the sound collecting portion to the firing position.
Although the sound collecting unit is moved between the driver's seat and the front passenger's seat in the embodiment of FIG. 5, the sound collecting unit is moved to the rear seat on the basis of whether or not the rear seat is occupied It is also possible to do.
FIG. 9 is an exemplary view of a vehicle provided with a sound receiving apparatus according to another embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a detailed view of the sound receiving apparatus shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 9, the
The
The
That is, the sound collecting unit of the sound receiving apparatus can be adjusted by the pan control.
10, the
The
The
The
More specifically, the
The
The
And a case of receiving user selection information by using an input unit will be described.
When the input signal is received through the input unit, the
If the input signal is the driver selection information through the input unit, the
The
The sound receiving apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a plurality of microphones.
The sound receiving apparatus may include three microphones arranged at regular intervals.
The first of the three microphones is located in the vicinity of the driver's seat, the second microphone is located in the center between the driver's seat and the passenger's seat, and the third microphone is located in the vicinity of the passenger's seat.
The sound receiving apparatus collects voice using three microphones, and performs beamforming of the collected voice signal to confirm the uttered voice position.
The sound receiving apparatus can activate only the microphones provided at the positions corresponding to the uttered positions where the voice is uttered among the three microphones and perform voice recognition through the collected voice using the activated microphones.
For example, if it is determined that a voice has been uttered in the driver's seat, the sound receiver collects voice by activating only the first microphone, and activates only the third microphone when the voice in the passenger seat is determined to have been uttered .
In addition, if it is determined that the sound is generated in the driver's seat and the front passenger's seat, the sound receiving apparatus can activate the second microphone to collect sounds for the sound.
1: vehicle 128: input unit
140:
250:
262, 265: storage unit 263:
Claims (25)
A sliding part movably arranged on the guide part;
A sound collecting part provided at the sliding part and having at least two microphones for collecting sound around the sound collecting part;
A driving unit for moving the sliding unit; And
Wherein the at least two microphones are located at the reference position when the user is absent and the at least two microphones are positioned at a predetermined position when the user is present, And a control unit for controlling the driving unit so as to allow the at least two microphones to perform speech recognition using the sounds collected from the at least two microphones.
A sound receiving apparatus comprising a directional microphone.
And at least one of the selection information of the user input through the input unit and the detection information of the user detected through the detection unit.
A detecting unit for detecting whether or not the passenger is boarding the vehicle;
And a sound collecting part having at least two microphones movably provided in the headlining, wherein the sound collecting part confirms information on whether or not the detected passenger is boarding, and when the passenger is present, To move the at least two microphones to a reference position corresponding to the driver's seat when the passenger is absent and to perform voice recognition using the sounds collected from the at least two microphones Included vehicles.
And a belt fastening detecting portion for detecting whether or not the seat belt fastened to the seat in which the passenger sits is fastened.
And a weight detecting unit provided in a seat in which the passenger seated and detecting whether the occupant is seated.
Further comprising an input section,
Wherein the sound receiving apparatus includes control such that, when the input section is operated, the at least two microphones are moved to the predetermined position.
A guide portion provided in the head lining;
A sliding portion movably disposed on the guide portion and having the at least two microphones mounted thereon;
A driving unit for moving the sliding unit;
And a control unit for transmitting a control signal to the driving unit such that the sliding unit is moved.
Further comprising a room mirror mounted to said headlining,
Wherein the guide portion and the sliding portion are located in the room mirror.
And to move the occupant to a position of a seat on which the passenger sits.
And a position between the driver's seat and the seat in which the passenger sits.
And is fixedly mounted on the sliding portion.
Directional microphones.
Predicting a firing position of the sound based on the sound signal collected from the at least two microphones, and correcting the position of the sound collection unit based on the predicted firing position.
Further comprising an overhead console mounted to the headlining and in which the sound receiving device is disposed.
An input unit for inputting boarding information of a passenger of a passenger seat;
And at least two microphones movably provided in the headlining to determine whether the passenger is present based on the input information of the input unit, activate a microphone provided adjacent to the passenger seat when the passenger is present, The sound receiving device activating the microphone provided adjacent to the driver's seat.
Further comprising an input section,
Wherein the sound receiving apparatus further comprises activating a microphone provided adjacent to a position between the passenger seat and the driver's seat where input information is received in the input section.
Further comprising determining an ignition position based on the sound collected in the at least two microphones and activating a microphone corresponding to the determined position.
Determines whether or not the passenger is present based on the detected boarding passenger's seat information,
If the passenger is present, move at least two microphones to a predetermined position,
If the passenger does not exist, moves the at least two microphones to the position of the driver's seat,
Predicting a firing position based on a time difference of the sound signal received by the at least two microphones and a distance between the at least two microphones, and correcting the position of the at least two microphones based on the predicted firing position and,
Wherein the speech recognition is performed based on the sound signal received by the at least two microphones.
And detecting whether or not the seatbelt provided in the passenger seat is fastened.
Wherein the vehicle is a position between the front passenger seat and the driver's seat.
And controlling the at least two microphones to move to the position of the passenger seat when the input unit is operated.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160021590A KR101851144B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Sound receiving apparatus, vehicle having the same and method for controlling the same |
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KR1020160021590A KR101851144B1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Sound receiving apparatus, vehicle having the same and method for controlling the same |
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KR20170099485A KR20170099485A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
KR101851144B1 true KR101851144B1 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
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KR102461351B1 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2022-11-01 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Vehicle and method for controlling the vehicle |
CN114743552A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-12 | 大连理工大学 | Semantic recognition and voice positioning based child safety seat rotation control method |
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JP2002175096A (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Denso Corp | Microphone controller |
JP2003252127A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-09-10 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Drive control device and drive control method |
JP2005184461A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Apparatus and method of controlling microphone |
JP2007168686A (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Kojima Press Co Ltd | On-vehicle microphone device |
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JP2002175096A (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Denso Corp | Microphone controller |
JP2003252127A (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-09-10 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Drive control device and drive control method |
JP2005184461A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Apparatus and method of controlling microphone |
JP2007168686A (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-05 | Kojima Press Co Ltd | On-vehicle microphone device |
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