KR101799752B1 - Cow ear attached measuring devices of the inner ear temperature and ruminating activity - Google Patents
Cow ear attached measuring devices of the inner ear temperature and ruminating activity Download PDFInfo
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- KR101799752B1 KR101799752B1 KR1020160000993A KR20160000993A KR101799752B1 KR 101799752 B1 KR101799752 B1 KR 101799752B1 KR 1020160000993 A KR1020160000993 A KR 1020160000993A KR 20160000993 A KR20160000993 A KR 20160000993A KR 101799752 B1 KR101799752 B1 KR 101799752B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/001—Ear-tags
- A01K11/004—Ear-tags with electronic identification means, e.g. transponders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
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- G01K13/002—
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- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/12—Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
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Abstract
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for measuring a body temperature and a re-blooding measurement including a small-ear-attached information measuring sensor, a data collecting device and an administrator control device, A sensor body which can be attached to the inside; An insert connection unit mounted on a front end of the sensor body and inserted to a predetermined depth into the small ear; A temperature sensor mounted on the front end portion and extending along the insertion connection portion and measuring a temperature in the vicinity of the middle portion; And an acoustic sensor mounted on the front end portion and extending along the insertion connection portion and measuring a back-up sound transmitted through the middle ear; And a body temperature measuring unit for measuring the temperature of the body.
Description
The present invention relates to a device for measuring the body temperature and the resurgence of cattle using a temperature sensor and an acoustic sensor attached to the ear of a cattle.
If calves are severely disturbed by body temperature and external temperature until 3 months of age, their digestive ability and appetite deteriorate and they are less susceptible to diseases and are prone to digestive or respiratory diseases. According to statistics from the National Livestock Academy in 2013, calves are reported to die of disease in 1 to 2 weeks of age, with 29.3% of cows and 17.2% of cows.
Especially, when there is an abnormality in health, cattle are severely changed in body temperature and the number of times of recall is remarkably decreased. If such cow status information is found early, the treatment effect becomes high.
Therefore, there is a need for an apparatus that can detect the body temperature and the reflex state of a cow with a simple measuring device.
On the other hand, the livestock is attached to the livestock's history and information from the time of birth to manage the history until it is sold to the consumer after the slaughtering and distribution process. The history check includes the electronic chip and the wireless communication module , And the history of each livestock is managed by only the terminal that recognizes it.
Object recognition This table only contains information for identifying livestock. Therefore, it is difficult to acquire and manage real-time biometric information other than historical management.
In addition, bio-information of livestock measured from a capsule-type bio-information measuring apparatus for oral administration can be remotely collected, and bio-information such as body temperature, bending pressure, acidity index, methane gas (CH4) To analyze the health status information of livestock has been studied.
Such capsule-type bioinformation measuring apparatus for oral administration is injected by an oral administration method, so that it is difficult to precisely locate it, and the service life is limited because the use time is determined by the capacity of the battery.
The background art is disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014-0067195, a bio-information measuring apparatus for oral administration of livestock and a health management system using the same.
Under such technical background, the present inventors have developed a device for measuring a body temperature and a rewetting device, which can easily measure the body temperature and the resuscitation phenomenon by simply attaching to the ear of a cow.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple measuring device capable of measuring an eardrum (middle ear) body temperature and a chewing activity from the time of birth to the time of releasing the meat.
Another object of the present invention is to contribute to health management and productivity improvement of livestock by systematically managing the body temperature and the number of times of refreshing for the cattle provided by the above-mentioned apparatuses for measuring the temperature of the in-ear with the ear, .
The object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood from the following description.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for measuring a body temperature and a re-blooding measurement including a small-ear-attached information measuring sensor, a data collecting device and an administrator control device, A sensor body which can be attached to the inside; An insert connection unit mounted on a front end of the sensor body and inserted to a predetermined depth into the small ear; A temperature sensor mounted on the front end portion and extending along the insertion connection portion and measuring a temperature in the vicinity of the middle portion; And an acoustic sensor mounted on the front end portion and extending along the insertion connection portion and measuring a back-up sound transmitted through the middle ear; And a body temperature measuring unit for measuring the temperature of the body.
Also, the insertion connection part is formed into a stretchable coil shape so as to be adjustable in length from the main body, and is adjusted to adjust the length of the circumference of the stretchable coil so that the temperature sensor is mounted on the middle ear.
In addition, the sensor main body includes a solar battery plate, and the power generated from the solar battery plate is supplied to the secondary battery through the charging device installed in the information measuring sensor, Is charged.
Further, the acoustic sensor is characterized in that when the cow is regurgitated, sound of a certain frequency is transmitted through the esophagus through the cow's ear.
In addition, the acoustic data signal and the body temperature data signal measured by the miniature attachment type information measuring sensor are transmitted to the data collecting device through Zigbee communication.
In addition, the data collecting device may receive the body temperature data signal and the sound data signal transmitted from the bead attachment type information measuring sensor and transmit the received signal to the administrator control device, And a first input unit that can select a signal received from the preamble type information measurement sensors.
The administrator control device may further include: a receiver for receiving a body temperature data signal and an acoustic data signal transmitted from the data collection device; A second input unit for inputting measurement mode conversion and control conditions; A rewriting data management unit for analyzing the sound data signal received by the receiving unit to calculate a real number of rewinds or to calculate a change amount of rewound numbers; A body temperature data management unit for analyzing the body temperature data signal received by the receiving unit to calculate a change in real time body temperature and body temperature; And an output unit for displaying body temperature and refreshment data calculated by the refreshment data management unit and the body temperature management unit according to control conditions of the second input unit; And a control unit.
In addition, the rewrite data management unit counts the data of the received sound frequency to determine the number of rewinds.
The resume data management unit may further include a function of generating a warning signal when the resume count is within the normal number range and when the resume does not resume for a predetermined time or when the resume number is not within the normal number range .
In addition, the body temperature data management unit analyzes the body temperature data signal in real time, and generates a separate warning signal when the analyzed body temperature is below the set range or the body temperature exceeding the set range continues for a predetermined time .
The administrator control unit may further include a smart interaction unit for transmitting the body temperature and the refreshment data calculated by the refreshment data management unit and the body temperature management unit to a manager smartphone.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a device with a small ear-type eardrum and temperature measurement device capable of real-time measurement of body temperature and biometric information of a cow with a simple and economical device.
In addition, by monitoring the activity of rumpling, which is a digestive action of cattle, the health status of cattle can be quickly detected and treated early, and the efficiency of specification management can be improved.
FIG. 1 shows an example of an apparatus for measuring a bodily attachment type body temperature and a bounce rate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a bite-attached information measuring sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 shows an example of a data collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a block diagram of an administrator control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
The terminology used in this application is used only to describe a specific embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In the present application, when a component is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other components as well, without excluding other components unless specifically stated otherwise. Also, throughout the specification, the term "on" means to be located above or below the object portion, and does not necessarily mean that the object is located on the upper side with respect to the gravitational direction.
Hereinafter, an apparatus and method for measuring the temperature of a small-bodied body and a bobbin according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It should be understood, however, that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 shows an example of an apparatus for measuring a bodily attachment type body temperature and a bounce rate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, the
The tip-attached information measuring sensors 10-1 ... 10-n are attached to the ears of the cows to be reared, a part of which is inserted into the inside of the cows, measures the body temperature at the small middle ear, and detects the reverberation sound transmitted through the ear And transmitted to the
The communication between the ear-attached information measuring sensors 10-1 ... 10-n and the
That is, a zigbee transmitter is mounted on the ear-attached information measuring sensors 10-1 ... 10-n and a zigbee receiver is mounted on the receiver of the
The
The
The communication system from the
For example, the
FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a bite-attached information measuring sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, a bead-attached
A contact type thermistor sensor is used as the
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the
The
The length of the coil circumference of the
In another embodiment of the present invention, a length adjuster 14 of a bellows type may be further included. The sensor wire is wound in a coil shape in the bellows
Further, as the cow grows, the
On the one side of the front surface of the sensor main body 2, body temperature
The
The
That is, a charging device is mounted in the
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the rechargeable secondary battery can be charged by the charging device including the
When the cow is recalled, the sound of a certain frequency is transmitted through the esophagus through the cow's ear.
The
The sensor main body 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a power
Further, a
3 shows an example of a data collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The
The
FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of an
Referring to FIG. 4, the
The body temperature
For example, it analyzes the body temperature in real time and outputs the result to the
When the warning signal is received, the user can find the place and cause of the heat in a short time, and can take urgent measures.
The body temperature of the cattle is about 38.5 ℃ on average, which is about 2 ℃ higher than that of humans.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, it is judged that there is an abnormality if it is lower than or higher than 38 to 39 캜.
If normal body temperature is 38.5 ℃ but body temperature is lowered, it may be a disease state accompanied by diarrhea due to gastrointestinal disorder or enteritis. If it is above 39 ℃, some part of the body may be accompanied by cough with inflammation, respiratory disease, have.
Calf diarrhea occurs most frequently between 2-10 days after birth, the main cause of which is E. coli infection, malnourished milk, and inability to obtain antibodies through colostrum. In order to reduce mortality caused by calf diarrhea, predicting and early treatment of the onset is important, and it is necessary to measure changes in body temperature with or without such symptoms.
It is also known that the body temperature is closely related to the estrus period, such as the body temperature is lowered 2 to 4 days before the estrus, the body temperature is elevated during the estrus, and the body temperature is slightly lowered after ovulation. In addition to these physical changes, changes in body temperature due to feelings such as excitement are also seen.
Therefore, by measuring the body temperature of the livestock in real time and managing it in the body temperature database, it is helpful to determine the disease condition as described above, and it is very helpful to judge the diagnosis and the progress of the disease.
However, the body temperature measurement alone may not be able to grasp the exact state, or there is a risk of misjudgment.
Accordingly, in one embodiment of the present invention, a device capable of measuring not only the body temperature but also the refreshing activity in real time can be developed.
There are four cattle stomachs. The first stomach is from the front, the second stomach is from the honeycomb (above the net), the third stomach is over the fold, and the fourth stomach is the fold.
In the case of cattle, the food is stored in the first and second places, and then it is eaten up by the mouth and sent back to the third and fourth places.
The cow's cuddling is to break down the first-eaten plant and break it down so that it is well absorbed by the body.
Normally, a normal cow begins to recharge from 30 to 40 minutes after feeding. Regrowth regains 6 ~ 8 times for 40 ~ 50 minutes and regains 50 ~ 60kg.
In the rewarming, a unique sound is generated by riding the esophagus in the course of feeding the food again with a certain pressure. In the embodiment of the present invention, the
In general, cows eat 8 hours a day, 8 hours a day, and 8 hours a day.
Rearing is not only a role in breaking down food, but also the saliva that occurs at this time acts as an important digestive enzyme of cattle.
The production of saliva in ruminants is very important, and the productivity and health status of ruminants depend largely on saliva production.
The resume
In an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus may further include a correcting unit (not shown) for correcting the data by comparing the data of the acoustic frequency region measured with the bounce of the bicep with the measured data, It is possible to reduce the error due to the analysis of the number of recall of the cattle.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rewrite
In the filter unit, it is possible to prevent measurement errors of the number of times of reflow by blocking all frequencies exceeding the refresh frequency range of the microcircuits and influencing other signals.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a device for measuring ear temperature and ear thermometer with biceps, which can measure body temperature and state information of a bovine by a simple and economical device in real time.
In addition, by monitoring the activity of rumpling, which is a digestive action of cattle, the health status of cattle can be quickly detected and treated early, and the efficiency of specification management can be improved.
Having thus described a particular portion of the present invention in detail, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments and that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby
1: Measuring body temperature and rewetting device
2: Sensor body
3:
4:
5: Acoustic sensor
6: Switch
7: Temperature sensor
8, 9: Thermostat LED
10, 10-1, 10-n: Small-cap type information measuring sensor
11, 12: Power status LED
19: Solar panel
20: Data collection device
21: Transmission status screen
22: first input section
30: Manager control device
31: Data receiving unit
32: second input section
33:
34: body temperature data management unit
35: Output section
36: Smart interlocking part
Claims (11)
The tip attachment type information measurement sensor includes:
A sensor body which can be attached to the inner side of the ear canal of the cow;
An insert connection unit mounted on a front end of the sensor body and inserted to a predetermined depth into the small ear;
A temperature sensor mounted on the front end portion and extending along the insertion connection portion and measuring a temperature in the vicinity of the middle portion; And
An acoustic sensor mounted on the front end portion and extending along the insertion connection portion and measuring a back-up sound transmitted through the middle ear; , Wherein:
Wherein the insert connection portion is formed in a shape of a stretch coil so as to be adjustable in length from the sensor main body in accordance with the small growth step and is adjusted to adjust the length of the circumference of the stretch coil so as to mount the temperature sensor at the mid- With features,
Wherein the acoustic sensor senses sound transmitted through the esophagus through the ears of the cow when the cow is recalled,
Wherein the manager control device comprises:
A receiver for receiving a body temperature data signal and an acoustic data signal transmitted from the data collection device;
A second input unit for inputting measurement mode conversion and control conditions;
A rewriting data management unit for analyzing the sound data signal received by the receiving unit to calculate a real number of rewinds and calculating a variation amount of the rewound number;
A body temperature data management unit for analyzing the body temperature data signal received by the receiving unit to calculate a change in real time body temperature and body temperature; And
An output unit for displaying body temperature and refreshment data calculated by the refreshment data management unit and the body temperature management unit according to a control condition of the second input unit; Wherein the body temperature measuring unit and the body temperature measuring unit
The solar cell module according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell module includes a solar cell module, and the sensor module includes a solar cell module, And a measuring device
Wherein the acoustic data signal and the body temperature data signal measured by the ear hook type information measuring sensor are transmitted to the data collecting device via Zigbee communication.
Wherein the data collection device comprises:
A body temperature sensor for receiving the body temperature data signal and the sound data signal transmitted from the buzzer attachment type information measurement sensor,
Wherein the data collecting device has a front surface and a first input portion that can be selected according to signals received from the pre-attached information measuring sensors. Reflectometer
And the resume data management unit counts data data of the received sound frequency to determine the number of rescheduling.
The resume data management unit makes a decision as to whether the resume number is within the normal number range and if the resume number does not fall within the normal number range as a result of the determination, Characterized in that it comprises a body temperature measuring device
The body temperature data management unit analyzes the body temperature data signal in real time and generates a separate warning signal when the analyzed body temperature is below the set range or the body temperature exceeding the set range continues for a predetermined time Measuring body temperature and resurfacing device
In the manager control device,
And a smart interlocking unit for transmitting the body temperature and the resume data calculated by the resume data management unit and the body temperature data management unit to the manager smartphone,
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| KR1020160000993A KR101799752B1 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Cow ear attached measuring devices of the inner ear temperature and ruminating activity |
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| KR1020160000993A KR101799752B1 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Cow ear attached measuring devices of the inner ear temperature and ruminating activity |
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| KR101799752B1 true KR101799752B1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210083790A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-07 | 오헌식 | Body Insertion Type Bio Capsule |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109819906A (en) * | 2019-03-09 | 2019-05-31 | 软铭信息技术（上海）有限公司 | A kind of animal ear tag temp measuring method and system based on NFC technique |
| CN110810264A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Electronic ear tag, monitoring method and statistical method based on electronic ear tag |
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| WO2015041548A1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Gravity Limited | Animal monitor |
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| JP2011103793A (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2011-06-02 | Miyake:Kk | Apparatus for controlling ruminant, system for controlling ruminant and method for controlling ruminant |
| KR101195115B1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-29 | 주식회사 에스엠이씨 | Apparatus of measuring tempetarue of livestock and method thereof |
| JP2014223062A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-12-04 | パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブアメリカＰａｎａｓｏｎｉｃ Ｉｎｔｅｌｌｅｃｔｕａｌ Ｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ | Accidental ingestion detection device, accidental ingestion detection system, and accidental ingestion detection method |
| WO2015041548A1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Gravity Limited | Animal monitor |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20210083790A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-07 | 오헌식 | Body Insertion Type Bio Capsule |
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| KR20170081945A (en) | 2017-07-13 |
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