KR101780402B1 - Method and apparatus for transmitting data - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for transmitting data Download PDFInfo
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- KR101780402B1 KR101780402B1 KR1020160031644A KR20160031644A KR101780402B1 KR 101780402 B1 KR101780402 B1 KR 101780402B1 KR 1020160031644 A KR1020160031644 A KR 1020160031644A KR 20160031644 A KR20160031644 A KR 20160031644A KR 101780402 B1 KR101780402 B1 KR 101780402B1
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- service request
- base station
- request message
- terminal
- data
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- H04L67/2809—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H04W76/046—
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for transmitting data. According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting data in a device located between a base station and a core network and providing communication service between a terminal and a corporate network, the method comprising: receiving data to be transmitted from the enterprise network to the terminal; Transmitting a local paging message to the base station; Receiving a service request message from the base station; Confirming whether the service request message is received by the local paging message; And selectively changing a value of an RRC Establishment Cause (RRC Establishment Cause) included in the service request message according to a result of the confirmation and transmitting the RRC establishment cause to the core network.
Description
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting data, and more particularly to a method of transmitting downlink data to a terminal when receiving a downlink packet (data) from a server of a corporate network in a state in which radio resources are released And apparatus.
The mobile communication company provides the mobile data service to the subscriber terminal through the system having the configuration as shown in FIG. 1 to be described later.
1 is a configuration diagram of a system for illustrating an environment of a mobile communication network providing data services according to the related art.
As shown in FIG. 1, in a general EPC network environment, the data triggered by the UE is normally serviced. However, if the packet is not transmitted or received for a predetermined time, the eNB may transmit a resource (e.g., a radio resource (e.g., LTE-Uu) between the terminal and the base station, a base station and an EPC (e.g., MME and SGW (E.g., S1, S11, etc.) between the mobile station UE and the mobile station UE to be used by other UEs.
At this time, if there is a packet (data) received from the PDN network (for example, the Internet network) by keeping the resources (for example, S5) established between the serving gateway SGW and the packet data network gateway PGW, Resources can be reallocated through a paging procedure through a device (MME) to enable mobile data services to be provided to subscriber terminals.
On the other hand, in the system as described above, a packet (data) can be offloaded by locating a device capable of breaking out the packet (data) (Local Enterprise Gateway). That is, a device (e.g., a LEG (regional enterprise gateway)) capable of breaking out the packet (data) can be located between the base station and the core network (e.g., MME and SGW) . At this time, if the data trunked by the terminal is in a normal environment, that is, in an environment in which an interface capable of transmitting and receiving data is normally connected, there is no problem in transmitting and receiving the data. The local enterprise gateway (LEG) is located between a base station and a core network (for example, MME and SGW), and is connected to a corporate network. The LEG relays packets (data) between a terminal and an Internet network or between a terminal and a corporate network Can play a role.
However, if the transmission / reception of the packet (data) does not occur for a predetermined time, the base station may release resources (e.g., radio resources and S1, etc.) connected to the terminal and the local enterprise gateway (LEG). In the environment as in the prior art, when packets (data) occur from the Internet network, the mobility management apparatus wakes up the terminal through the paging procedure, sets up a bearer, and transmits packets (data) buffered in the serving gateway As shown in FIG. However, in an environment in which a packet (data) break-out service is provided, when a packet (data) to be transmitted in the enterprise network occurs, a local enterprise gateway (LEG) located between the base station and the core networks (e.g., MME and SGW) The transmission procedure is performed to allocate resources, and the buffered packet (data) received from the enterprise network must be transmitted to the corresponding terminal. At this time, when the local enterprise gateway (LEG) proceeds with the paging message transmission procedure, it receives a message for ECM connection (RRC connection and S1 signaling connection) from the terminal and relays it to the mobility management device (MME). However, the mobility management apparatus (MME) may cause confusion because it has never transmitted a paging message. That is, since the mobility management apparatus MME has not transmitted the paging message, the mobility management apparatus MME requests a call release to the base station that has transmitted the message for the ECM connection, The call between the mobile station and the base station can be released, and the packet (data) generated in the enterprise network can not be transmitted to the mobile station.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a packet breakout service environment in which packet data is generated from a corporate network to a terminal, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting data such that the packet (data) is normally transmitted from an enterprise network to a terminal.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention can be understood by the following description, and will be more clearly understood by one embodiment of the present invention. It will also be readily apparent that the objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting data between a base station and a core network, the method comprising the steps of: ; Transmitting a local paging message to the base station; Receiving a service request message from the base station; Confirming whether the service request message is received by the local paging message; And selectively changing a value of an RRC Establishment Cause (RRC Establishment Cause) included in the service request message according to a result of the confirmation and transmitting the RRC establishment cause to the core network.
Wherein the step of transmitting the RRC establishing cause to the core network comprises the steps of: if the service request message is not confirmed to have been received by the local paging message, Transmitting to the network; And when the service request message is confirmed to be received by the local paging message, changing the value of the RRC Establishment cause of the service request message to a value indicating the service request message by the terminal's own trigger To the core network.
Further comprising the step of extracting and storing identification information of the terminal to receive the data after receiving the data, wherein the confirming step comprises: extracting identification information of the terminal corresponding to the service request message Requesting and receiving; And comparing the identification information of the received terminal with the identification information of the terminal stored in the storing step.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for providing a communication service between a terminal and a core network, the communication network including a local gateway interface module; The base station transmits a local paging message to the base station. Upon receiving the service request message from the base station, the base station checks whether the service request message is received by the local paging message. A proxy MME module for changing a value of an included RRC establishing cause and transmitting the modified RRC establishment cause to the core network; And a proxy serving gateway module for transmitting the data received from the local gateway interface module to the base station.
The proxy MME module transmits the service request message to the core network without changing the value of the RRC Establishment cause of the service request message if the service request message is not confirmed to have been received by the local paging message. (RRC Establishment cause) value of the service request message to a value indicating that the service request message is a service triggered by the terminal's own trigger when the service request message is confirmed to be received by the local paging message To the core network.
Wherein the proxy MME module extracts and stores the identification information of the terminal to receive the data and then requests and receives identification information of the terminal corresponding to the service request message to the base station, And compares the stored identification information to check whether the service request message is received by the local paging message.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is possible to seamlessly provide an incoming service of packets (data) generated in an enterprise network without changing an existing EPC network (MME / SGW).
The effects obtained in the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description .
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and, together with the specific details for carrying out the invention, And shall not be construed as limited to the matters described.
1 is a configuration diagram of a system illustrating an environment of a mobile communication network providing data service according to the related art,
2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a local enterprise gateway (LEG) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating packet (data) processing of a local enterprise gateway (LEG) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram showing a flow of a packet (data) transmission method in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6A and 6B illustrate a procedure for managing a matching table in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: There will be. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail. Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as " comprising ", it means that it can include other elements as well, without excluding other elements unless specifically stated otherwise. In addition, the term "Quot; and " part " refer to a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the system according to the present embodiment includes a mobile terminal (UE) 200, a base station (eNB) 300, a local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400, a mobility management apparatus (MME) 500, a serving gateway (SGW) 600, and a
The UE 200 is a device for providing data communication and may be referred to as another term such as UE (User Equipment), MS (Mobile Station), UT (User Terminal), SS (Subscriber Station) The UE 200 may use a mobile communication network in which an LTE network including an EUTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) is interworked. In addition, the UE 200 may use a mobile communication network in which a WCDMA network including a UTRAN is interworked. For example, conventional mobile phones such as a cellular phone, a PCS phone, a GSM phone, a CDMA-2000 phone, a WCDMA phone, etc., and a mobile phone using a smart phone, a tablet PC and a 4G network, .
The base station (eNB) 300 includes a femto base station, which is a small base station, and a macro base station. Here, the mat is a base station such as an eNB. A femto base station is a node located in a region of a macro base station with a large radius or outside a region of a macro base station and providing a specific communication service with a femtocell coverage for a small number of subscribers. Such a femto base station may be used in various terms such as an ultra-small base station, a pico base station, a Ubicell base station, and a 3GPP standard term HeNodeB.
The mobility management apparatus (MME) 500 is a node for managing subscriber information and mobility of a mobile terminal, and is responsible for session management, idle subscriber management, paging, and subscriber authentication functions. That is, the mobility management apparatus (MME) 500 is connected to the
The serving gateway SGW 600 is a node for performing a session control and a data plane function for processing payload traffic according to a set session and includes a
The packet data network gateway (PGW) 700 is connected to the serving gateway (SGW) 600 and forms an interface between the mobile communication network and the
A local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 is installed between the
The local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 is added between the
A more detailed description of the regional enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 will be given later with reference to FIG. A method of transmitting packets (data) by the regional enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 according to the present embodiment will be described later with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a local enterprise gateway (LEG) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, a local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 according to the present embodiment includes a
The Proxy MME (Proxy MME)
The
Upon receiving the Service Request message from the
The
If the service request message received from the base station is not answered from the terminal receiving the local paging message, the
When the Service Request message received from the
The
The
The proxy
The proxy
The
The
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating packet (data) processing of a local enterprise gateway (LEG) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the description of the present embodiment, it is assumed that a system including a local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 is capable of sending and receiving a signaling message and transmitting and receiving a packet (data) in a normal state in which connections between respective components are established.
Referring to FIG. 4, a local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 according to the present embodiment receives packets (data) from a base station 300 (S410). The local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 extracts a destination IP address from the received packet (data) (S420).
The local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 compares the extracted destination IP address with a corporate network IP address (S430). That is, it is determined whether the packet (data) is a packet to be transmitted to the enterprise network. At this time, the IP address of the enterprise network may be stored and managed in a separate storage in advance by a manager or the like.
If the result of the determination is negative, the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 routes the packet (data) to the enterprise network 900 (S440). At this time, the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 may change the header information of the packet (data) through the NAT function so that the packet (data) is normally transmitted to the
5 is a diagram showing a flow of a packet (data) transmission method in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
According to the present embodiment, a device providing a packet breakout service, for example, a local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400, is located between a base station and a core network (MME / SGW) 500 (600). At this time, in the system including the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400, the terminal does not transmit and receive packets for a predetermined period of time, and the
Referring to FIG. 5, a procedure for transmitting packets (data) in the apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described as follows.
First, the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 receives the packet (data) to be transmitted from the enterprise network (local server) 900 to the terminal, and buffers (stores) the packet (data) in a separate repository ). At this time, since the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 is in a state in which the resource connection with the
A. Local Paging Message Send Phase
: When the packet (data) received from the
The local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 determines whether there is an IMSI of the terminal mapped with the IP address of the received packet (data), and transmits the identification information (IMSI) of the terminal to the local paging message To the base station (HeNB) 300. Since the base station (HeNB) 300 stores the identification information (IMSI) of the last registered terminal, when receiving the local paging message including the identification information of the terminal (IMSI) from the local enterprise gateway (LEG) The corresponding base station can broadcast the received local paging message to the terminals located in its own area by confirming whether the identification information (IMSI) matches.
On the other hand, according to the above description, the packet (data) received from the
The first method of storing the matching table is when a terminal uses a fixed IP address, and the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 stores the IP address and identification information (IMSI) of the terminal in a separate repository .
A second method of storing the matching table is a case where the UE does not use a fixed IP address and the
B. Step of checking whether or not a response from the terminal receiving the local paging message
: In the above described local paging message transmission step, the base station (HeNB) 300 receiving the paging message from the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 transmits the paging message to the terminals And broadcasts a paging message. The UEs receiving the local paging message complete the RRC connection setup with the base station (HeNB) 300 (S530). After completing the RRC connection setup, the terminals can transmit a Service Request message to the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 via the base station (HeNB) 300 (S540). The Service Request message is a message transmitted from the UE to the Mobility Management Agent (MME) 500 to establish an ECM connection (RRC connection and S1 signaling connection). The Service Request message may include an Initial UE Message, and the Initial UE Message may include RRC Establishment cause information and S-TMSI information. At this time, the value of the RRC Establishment cause information is set to MT-Access (Mobile Terminating-Access). The MT-Access means that the terminal wakes up again upon reception and connects to the network. That is, the Service Request is triggered by the network. At this time, since the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 does not have the terminal identification information (IMSI) in the Service Request message received from the base station (HeNB) 300, it is impossible to distinguish the terminal receiving the local paging message Do. That is, it is impossible to confirm whether or not the terminal according to the reception of the local paging message has transmitted the response message. Accordingly, the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 transmits an Identity Request message to the base station (HeNB) 300, requests identification information (IMSI) of the terminal that transmitted the Service Request message, and transmits a response message (IMSI) by receiving the response message (S550) (S560). The local corporate gateway (LEG) 400 determines whether the acquired identification information (IMSI) of the acquired terminal exists in the matching table, and confirms whether the service request message is transmitted from the terminal receiving the local paging message . For example, the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 obtains the terminal identification information (IMSI) from the base station (HeNB) 300 and confirms whether the identification information (IMSI) exists in the matching table. When the IMSI exists in the matching table, the
C. Change the inclusion information of the Service Request message
: In the step of confirming whether or not the terminal receives the local paging message, the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 checks whether the Service Request message received from the base station (HeNB) 300 is received from the terminal If it is not answered, the service request message is directly transmitted to the mobility management apparatus (MME) 500. Meanwhile, if the Service Request message received from the base station (HeNB) 300 is a response from the terminal receiving the local paging message, the
6A and 6B illustrate a procedure for managing a matching table in a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The
6A is a diagram illustrating a procedure for a local corporate gateway (LEG) 400 to acquire and store IMSI information using signaling message information transmitted between a base station and an EPC network (MME / SGW) 500 (600).
Referring to FIG. 6A, a local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 receives an Attach Request message from a base station (HeNB) 300. The Attach Request message may include IMSI or S-TMSI information. At this time, the Attach Request message may include an S1 Initial UE Message, and the Initial UE Message may include an eNB UE S1AP ID (bearer setting information) (S611).
When the IMSI is included in the received message, the
As described above, a session (bearer) can be established according to the transmission of a signaling message between the base station (HeNB) 300 and the EPC network (MME / SGW) Also, according to the present embodiment, the local enterprise gateway (LEG) 400 can acquire and store IMSI information.
Thereafter, when packet (data) is generated from the terminal as shown in FIG. 6B, the local corporate gateway (LEG) 400 can acquire TeID information (S623). The packet (data) may include the TeID and the IP address information of the terminal. Then, the local corporate gateway (LEG) 400 searches session information using the TeID, and then stores and manages the IP address information of the terminal by matching with the IMSI (S625).
While the specification contains many features, such features should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention or the scope of the claims. In addition, the features described in the individual embodiments herein may be combined and implemented in a single embodiment. On the contrary, the various features described in the singular embodiments may be individually implemented in various embodiments or properly combined.
Although the operations are described in a particular order in the figures, it should be understood that such operations are performed in a particular order as shown, or that all described operations are performed in a series of sequential orders, or to obtain the desired result. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. It should also be understood that the division of various system components in the above embodiments does not require such distinction in all embodiments. The above-described application components and systems can generally be packaged into a single software product or multiple software products.
The method of the present invention as described above can be implemented in an application and stored in a computer-readable recording medium (CD-ROM, RAM, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, magneto-optical disk, etc.). Such a process can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the drawings.
200: UE (UE)
300: base station (eNB)
310: Proxy MME (Proxy MME) module
320: Proxy eNB module
330: Proxy serving gateway (Proxy SGW) module
340: Proxy eNB module
350: Packet Distributor module
360: Local GW Interface module
400: Local Enterprise Gateway (LEG)
500: Mobility Management Device (MME)
600: Serving gateway (SGW)
700: packet data network gateway (PGW)
800: Business network (Internet network)
900: Enterprise network
Claims (6)
Receiving data to be transmitted from the enterprise network to the terminal;
Transmitting a local paging message to the base station;
Receiving a service request message from the base station;
Confirming whether the service request message is received by the local paging message; And
Modifying a value of an RRC Establishment Cause (RRC Establishment Cause) included in the service request message according to a result of the checking, and transmitting the changed RRC Establishment Cause to the core network;
Wherein the step of transmitting to the core network comprises:
Transmitting to the core network the value of the RRC establishment cause of the service request message without changing the value of the service request message if the service request message is not confirmed to have been received by the local paging message; And
When the service request message is confirmed to be received by the local paging message, changes the value of the RRC Establishment cause of the service request message to a value indicating that the service request message is a self- Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > core network. ≪ / RTI >
After receiving the data,
Further comprising extracting and storing identification information of the terminal to receive the data,
Wherein the verifying step comprises:
Requesting and receiving identification information of a terminal corresponding to the service request message to the base station; And
And comparing the identification information of the received terminal with the identification information of the terminal stored in the storing step.
A local gateway interface module for receiving data to be transmitted from the enterprise network to the terminal;
The base station transmits a local paging message to the base station. Upon receiving the service request message from the base station, the base station checks whether the service request message is received by the local paging message. A proxy MME module for changing a value of an included RRC establishing cause and transmitting the modified RRC establishment cause to the core network; And
And a proxy serving gateway module for transmitting the data received from the local gateway interface module to the base station,
The proxy MME module comprises:
And transmits the service request message to the core network without changing the value of the RRC Establishment cause of the service request message if the service request message is not confirmed to be received by the local paging message, (RRC Establishment cause) value of the service request message to a value indicating that the RRC Establishment cause is a service request message by the terminal's own trigger, and transmits the RRC establishment cause to the core network .
The proxy MME module comprises:
Extracting and storing identification information of the terminal to receive the data, requesting and receiving identification information of a terminal corresponding to the service request message to the base station, comparing the received identification information with the stored identification information, Thereby confirming whether the service request message is received by the local paging message.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101297783B1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-08-20 | 콘텔라 주식회사 | System for lte enterprise local communication and method therefor |
US20150173121A1 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2015-06-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for reducing signaling in a core network |
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KR101297783B1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-08-20 | 콘텔라 주식회사 | System for lte enterprise local communication and method therefor |
US20150173121A1 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2015-06-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for reducing signaling in a core network |
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