KR101746497B1 - Apparatus for inducing sleep and method for inducing sleep using the same - Google Patents
Apparatus for inducing sleep and method for inducing sleep using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101746497B1 KR101746497B1 KR1020150111774A KR20150111774A KR101746497B1 KR 101746497 B1 KR101746497 B1 KR 101746497B1 KR 1020150111774 A KR1020150111774 A KR 1020150111774A KR 20150111774 A KR20150111774 A KR 20150111774A KR 101746497 B1 KR101746497 B1 KR 101746497B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4809—Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4815—Sleep quality
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a sleep induction device and a sleep induction method using the same. The sleep induction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a signal collecting unit for collecting a sleep state signal for measuring a sleep state of the object, A sleep state analyzer for analyzing a sleep state of the object based on the sleep state signal; And a sleep environment providing unit for providing a sleep environment to the object adaptively to the sleep state.
Description
The present invention relates to a sleep induction device and a sleep induction method using the same.
Recently, as interest in health has heightened, the importance of sleeping is especially emphasized. Accordingly, a technique for monitoring a sleeping state by sensing a human vital sign and a technique for controlling a sleeping environment capable of taking a sleeping state are being studied.
However, the technique of simply monitoring the sleep state of a person can confirm the sleep state only, and the function of inducing the sleep is not supported.
In addition, a technique for controlling the sleeping environment that can take a sleeping state controls the sleeping environment so that a person can take a sleeping sleep uniformly according to statistical results.
However, since a person's sleep state changes several times during sleep, a more effective sleep inducing technique capable of controlling the sleeping environment depending on the person's sleep state is required.
Especially, infants and toddlers are immature because of their ability to express their opinions. Therefore, it is required to provide a sleep inducing technique that can provide a suitable sleep environment for each sleep state by analyzing the sleep state more systematically.
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention provides a sleep surface inducing device and a sleep surface inducing device that can induce a sleep surface more effectively by controlling a sleep surface environment in real time according to a sleep state of a person.
The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems. Other technical subjects not mentioned will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the description below.
The sleep induction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a signal collecting unit for collecting a sleep state signal for measuring a sleep state of the object, A sleep state analyzer for analyzing a sleep state of the object based on the sleep state signal; And a sleep environment providing unit for providing a sleep environment to the object adaptively to the sleep state.
In one embodiment, the signal collecting unit includes a wearer provided in a bracelet shape; And
And a sensor unit installed on an inner circumferential surface of the wearing unit to collect the sleep state signal.
In one embodiment, the sensor unit may include a temperature sensor installed along the inner circumferential surface of the wearer, a humidity sensor, a pulse sensor, and a motion sensor.
In one embodiment, the wearer may be made of a flexible material.
In one embodiment, the signal collecting unit may further include a wireless transmitting unit for wirelessly transmitting the sleep state signal to the sleep state analyzing unit.
In one embodiment, the sleep state analyzer may determine the sleep state of the subject as an arousal state, a non-REM state, or a REM state based on the sleep state signal.
In one embodiment, the sleep state analyzing unit includes: a storage unit for storing correspondence between the sleep state signal and the sleep state for each type of the object; And a sleep state determiner for determining a sleep state corresponding to the sleep state signal based on the type of the object and the corresponding relationship, and the type of the object may include sex and age information of the object.
In one embodiment, the sleeping environment providing unit may provide different sleeping environments depending on the sleeping conditions.
In one embodiment, the sleeping environment providing unit may include at least one of an illumination providing unit for providing illumination for guiding the object to the object, and a sound source providing unit for providing a sound source for guiding the object to the object.
In one embodiment, the sleeping environment providing unit may provide illumination or other sound sources according to the sleeping state.
In one embodiment, the sound source providing unit may include a white noise providing unit for providing white noise for inducing sleep.
In one embodiment, the sound source may further include an acoustic sensor for sensing sound around the object before providing the sound source, and the white noise providing unit may provide different white noise according to the frequency of the sound sensed by the acoustic sensor have.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sleep induction apparatus comprising: a sleep state analyzer for analyzing a sleep state of a subject based on a sleep state signal collected from a subject; And a sleep environment control unit for generating a sleep environment control signal for adaptively providing the sleep environment to the object in the sleep state.
In one embodiment, the wireless communication apparatus may further include a wireless receiver for wirelessly transmitting the sleep state signal from a signal collector for collecting the sleep state signal worn by the object.
In one embodiment, the sleep state analyzer determines the sleep state of the subject as an arousal state, a non-REM surface state, or a REM surface state based on the sleep state signal, A sleep environment control signal for providing an environment can be generated.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sleep surface guiding apparatus comprising: a wear part provided in a form wearable on a target body; A sensor unit installed at a portion of the wearer which is in contact with the object and collecting a sleep state signal for measuring a sleep state of the object; A sleeping environment control unit for determining a sleeping state of the object based on the sleeping state signal and generating a sleeping environment control signal for adaptively providing the sleeping environment to the sleeping state; And a transmitting unit for transmitting the sleeping environment control signal to the sleeping environment providing unit providing the sleeping environment.
In one embodiment, the sensor unit may include a temperature sensor installed along the inner circumferential surface of the wearer, a humidity sensor, and a pulse sensor.
The sleep induction method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes analyzing a sleep state of the object based on a sleep state signal of the object; And generating a sleep environment control signal for adaptively adapting to the sleep state to provide the sleep environment to the object.
In one embodiment, analyzing the sleep state includes determining a sleep state of the subject based on the sleep state signal as one of an arousal state, a non-REM state, and a REM state, The generating of the signal may generate a sleep environment control signal for providing a different sleep environment for each of the sleep states.
The sleep induction method according to an embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in a computer-executable program and stored in a computer-readable recording medium.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sleep environment can be effectively controlled by controlling the sleep environment in real time according to the sleep state of a person.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects described above. Unless stated, the effects will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a
2 is a block diagram showing a
3 is an exemplary view showing a
4 is a block diagram showing a sleep
5 is a block diagram showing a
6 is a block diagram illustrating a
7 is an exemplary view showing a sleep surface inducing apparatus 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a flowchart illustrating a sleep induction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Other advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. Is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
Although not defined, all terms (including technical or scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly accepted by the generic art in the prior art to which this invention belongs. Terms defined by generic dictionaries may be interpreted to have the same meaning as in the related art and / or in the text of this application, and may be conceptualized or overly formalized, even if not expressly defined herein I will not. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of illustrating embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
In the present specification, the singular form includes plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. As used herein, the terms' comprise 'and / or various forms of use of the verb include, for example,' including, '' including, '' including, '' including, Steps, operations, and / or elements do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other compositions, components, components, steps, operations, and / or components. Also, 'equipped' and 'possessed' should be interpreted in the same way.
The present invention relates to a sleep induction device and a sleep induction method using the same, and is characterized by measuring a sleep state of a person and controlling the sleep environment according to the sleep state of a person. Accordingly, the apparatus and the method for inducing sleeping according to the present invention can change to a suitable sleeping environment according to the sleeping state of a person, so that the sleeping can be induced more effectively.
Specifically, the sleep induction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a signal collecting unit for collecting a sleep state signal for measuring a sleep state of the object, the object being worn by the object, And a sleeping environment providing unit for providing the sleeping environment to the object adaptively to the sleeping state. That is, by analyzing the sleep state of the object in real time and controlling the sleep environment to induce the sleep according to the changed sleep state, it is possible to effectively induce sleep in real time. Especially, in case of infants and young children lacking their ability to express their opinions, it is possible to analyze the sleep state of infants in real time and induce systematic sleep by controlling the sleep environment according to the sleep state.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a
1, the
The
The sleep
The
The
2 is a block diagram showing a
2, the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
3 is an exemplary view showing a
3, the wearing
4 is a block diagram showing a sleep
4, the sleep
The
However, the
The terminal 65 may include a
In one embodiment, the terminal may be a smartphone, a tablet personal computer, a mobile phone, a video phone, an e-book reader, a desktop personal computer, Such as a laptop personal computer, a netbook computer, a workstation, a server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), an MP3 player, a mobile medical device, a camera, And a wearable device.
The
According to one embodiment, the correspondence relationship may be determined based on the sex and age information of the object, the value measured by a sensor of a pulse sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or a motion sensor of the signal collecting unit, Lt; / RTI > Further, the correspondence relationship may be stored in the storage unit by learning.
The sleep
The sleep state may include an arousal state, a non-REM sleep state, and a REM sleep state.
The awake state refers to a state in which the subject is awake and the EEG occupies more than 50% of the EEG with a frequency of 8 to 12 Hz.
The non-REM sleep state can be divided into four stages. The first sleep phase is a sleeping elevation phase, in which the alpha waves of the EEG are reduced to less than 50% and the mixing frequency is low. It can easily wake up during the first sleep phase. The second sleep phase is characterized by sleep spindles and K-complex waves. In the second sleep phase, a stronger stimulus than the first sleep phase can be awakened. In the third and fourth sleep stages, the frequency of the EEG decreases gradually as the depth of the water surface increases. The third sleep phase is the stage where the heights above 75 uV and the frequencies below 2 Hz occupy 20 ~ 50%, and the fourth sleep phase means the stage where the proportion of the waves exceeds 50%. In the third and fourth sleep stages, a stimulus that is greater than the second sleep stage can be awakened. The first and second sleep stages may be referred to as shallow sleep, and the third and fourth sleep stages may be referred to as continental sleep, delta sleep, or deep sleep. If there is a slight movement of the body during the deep sleep of the third and fourth sleep stages, the sleep state can be a shallow sleep phase.
The brain waves in the REM sleep state are similar to the brain waves in the first sleep phase in the non-REM sleep state, but sawtooth waves appear. Changes in heart rate in REM sleep state are similar to arousal, but muscle tension is minimized. In other words, it can not move the body actively while sleeping, but the EEG and physiological responses are active, and the REM sleep state is also called the paradoxical and active sleep state.
The
The
5 is a block diagram showing a
5, the sleep
The
The
The sensor unit 84 may include an
The
The white noise can shield the surrounding noise, induce delta waves by the EEG synchronization phenomenon, induce sleeping, and have a certain frequency to stabilize the object psychologically.
In one embodiment, the
For example, when an external noise such as a construction site sound or a horn sound is detected by an acoustic sensor in a sleeping environment of a subject, a control signal can be generated to output white noise most suitable for canceling such sound.
The
The
The
The sound
6 is a block diagram illustrating a
6, the water
The
The
The sleeping
7 is an exemplary view showing a sleep surface inducing apparatus 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7, the water surface guiding device 300 includes a sensor portion including a
The
That is, according to the water surface guiding apparatus 300 as shown in FIG. 7, the
8 is a flowchart illustrating a sleep induction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 8, the sleep induction method according to an embodiment of the present invention may include analyzing the sleep state of the object (S200) and generating the sleep environment control signal (S400).
The step S200 of analyzing the sleep state of the object may include the step of determining the sleep state of the object as an awakening state, a non-REM surface state, or a REM surface state based on the sleep state signal of the object.
The step S400 of generating the sleeping environment control signal may include generating a sleeping environment control signal for providing a different sleeping environment for each sleeping state.
Such a sleep inducing method may be implemented by a computer-executable program, an application form, or a computer-readable recording medium. The computer readable recording medium may be a volatile memory such as a static RAM (SRAM), a dynamic RAM (DRAM), or a synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), a read only memory (ROM), a programmable ROM (PROM), an electrically programmable ROM (EPROM) A floppy disk, a hard disk, or the like, such as an electrically erasable and programmable ROM (EEPROM), a flash memory device, a phase-change RAM (PRAM), a magnetic RAM (MRAM), a resistive RAM (RRAM) But are not limited to, optical storage media such as CD ROMs, DVDs, and the like.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are provided to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and it is to be understood that various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention. It is to be understood that the technical scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the claims and the technical scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the literary description of the claims, To the invention of the invention.
100, 200, 300: Sleep induction device
10: Sensor unit
20: wireless transmission unit
37:
40: Signal collecting unit
60: sleep state analysis unit
80: sleep surface conditioner
210: wireless receiver
230: sleep state analysis unit
250: sleep surface conditioner
Claims (20)
A sleep state analyzer for analyzing a sleep state of the object based on the sleep state signal; And
And a sleeping environment providing unit for providing a sleeping environment to the object adaptively to the sleeping state,
The sleep state analysis unit may include:
A storage unit for storing correspondence between the sleep state signal and the sleep state for each type of the object; And
And a sleep state determination unit that determines a sleep state corresponding to the sleep state signal based on the type of the object and the corresponding relationship.
Wherein the signal collecting unit comprises:
A wear part provided in the form of a bracelet; And
And a sensor unit installed on an inner circumferential surface of the wearer to collect the sleep state signal.
Wherein the sensor unit includes a temperature sensor installed along an inner circumferential surface of the wearer, and a humidity sensor, a pulse sensor and a motion sensor.
Wherein the wearer is made of a flexible material.
Wherein the signal collecting unit further comprises a wireless transmitting unit for wirelessly transmitting the sleep state signal to the sleep state analyzing unit.
Wherein the sleep state determination unit determines the sleep state of the subject as an awakening state, a non-REM surface state, or a REM surface state.
Wherein the type of the object includes sex and age information of the object.
Wherein the sleeping environment providing unit provides different sleeping environments according to the sleeping conditions.
The sleeping environment providing unit,
At least one of an illuminator for providing illumination for inducing a sleeping on the object, and a sound generator for providing a sound source for inducing a sleep of the object.
Wherein the sleeping environment providing unit provides different lights or different sound sources according to the sleeping state.
A sleep state analyzer for analyzing a sleep state of the object based on the sleep state signal; And
And a sleeping environment providing unit for providing a sleeping environment to the object adaptively to the sleeping state,
The sleeping environment providing unit,
And a white noise providing unit for providing a white noise for inducing a water surface to the object.
Further comprising an acoustic sensor for sensing a sound around the object before providing the white noise,
Wherein the white noise providing unit provides different white noise according to the frequency of the sound detected from the sound sensor.
And a sleeping environment control unit for generating a sleeping environment control signal for adaptively providing the sleeping environment to the object in the sleeping state,
The sleep state analysis unit may include:
A storage unit for storing correspondence between the sleep state signal and the sleep state for each type of the object; And
And a sleep state determination unit that determines a sleep state corresponding to the sleep state signal based on the type of the object and the corresponding relationship.
And a wireless receiver for wirelessly transmitting the sleep state signal from a signal collecting unit that is worn on the object and collects the sleep state signal.
Wherein the sleep state determination unit determines the sleep state of the object as one of an arousal state, a non-REM state, and a REM state,
Wherein the sleeping environment control unit generates a sleeping environment control signal for providing different sleeping environments according to the sleeping states.
A sensor unit installed at a portion of the wearer which is in contact with the object and collecting a sleep state signal for measuring a sleep state of the object;
A sleeping environment control unit for determining a sleeping state of the object based on the sleeping state signal and generating a sleeping environment control signal for adaptively providing the sleeping environment to the sleeping state; And
And a sleeping environment providing unit for providing a sleeping environment to the object according to the sleeping environment control signal,
The sleeping environment providing unit,
And a white noise providing unit for providing a white noise for inducing a water surface to the object.
Wherein the sensor unit includes a temperature sensor installed along an inner circumferential surface of the wearer, and a humidity sensor and a pulse sensor.
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KR1020150111774A KR101746497B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Apparatus for inducing sleep and method for inducing sleep using the same |
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Cited By (2)
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KR102169133B1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2020-10-22 | 주식회사 허니아이티 | Sleep Inducing Apparatus |
US11191922B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2021-12-07 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Method and system for inducing sleep |
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KR102114373B1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-05-22 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | System and method for inducing sleep based on auditory stimulation |
KR101949234B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-18 | 주식회사 장수산업 | A sound sleep caring bed with a brainwave controlled |
KR102195253B1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-12-24 | 주식회사 엘지유플러스 | System and method for providing sleep service |
KR102136673B1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-24 | 주식회사 이노퍼스트 | Sleep induction device using VR content |
KR102140094B1 (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-07-31 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | Device and method for determining state of sleep |
KR102264534B1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-06-14 | 최희재 | System for recommending meditation |
KR102264533B1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-06-11 | 최희재 | Sleep aid system |
KR102438366B1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-08-30 | 건국대학교 글로컬산학협력단 | Sleep management device and method |
KR102662833B1 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2024-05-07 | 한국전자기술연구원 | System and method for user-customized modular sleep management |
KR102495203B1 (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-02-06 | 재단법인 구미전자정보기술원 | Apparatus for determining sleep status and assistancing sleep and control method thereof |
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JP2005270401A (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | Bedding with sleep controller |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11191922B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2021-12-07 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Method and system for inducing sleep |
KR102169133B1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2020-10-22 | 주식회사 허니아이티 | Sleep Inducing Apparatus |
WO2021261947A1 (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | 주식회사 허니아이티 | Sleep inducing device |
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