KR101735615B1

KR101735615B1 - Lighting block for an architectural finishing material

Info

Publication number: KR101735615B1
Application number: KR1020150113804A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 신재승; 신재무; 김일환
Original assignee: (주)인에코
Priority date: 2015-08-12
Filing date: 2015-08-12
Publication date: 2017-05-16
Also published as: KR20170019685A

Abstract

The present invention can simultaneously finish the interior walls of a building and function as an interior lighting, prevent infestation by pests such as mosquitoes, prevent humidity, and prevent various environmental diseases, And a lighting block for an inner wall finish which has an advantage of excellent sound absorption power.

Description

{LIGHTING BLOCK FOR AN ARCHITECTURAL FINISHING MATERIAL}

The present invention relates to a lighting block for inner wall finishing, and more particularly to a lighting block for inner wall finishing, which comprises a body having a predetermined thickness formed in a rectangular or rectangular shape; A substrate insertion groove formed on the rear surface of the body by a predetermined thickness in the inward direction along the longitudinal direction; A LED substrate having a length corresponding to the substrate insertion groove and having a plurality of LEDs disposed on a front surface thereof for emitting light and having a projection protection cover for covering the LEDs and emitting light forward; An illumination hole formed to communicate with the substrate insertion groove through the body and into which the projection protection cover is inserted; And a controller electrically connected to the LED substrate to emit LED light. The light emitted by the LED is illuminated through a lighting hole into the inside of the building, And a lighting block for an inner wall finish.

We spend most of our day indoors. Because we always spend our living conditions indoors, the interior is filled with countless pollutants, due to the carbon dioxide we breathe and the harmful substances emitted from indoor building materials and cement.

Formaldehyde, lardon gasses and volatile harmful organic compounds, which are emitted from paint and paint, are harming or threatening people's health indoors. In the mid-1980s, the problem of indoor pollution caused by the development of building syndrome by Swedish medical scientists was found to cause headaches, dizziness, nausea and sleepiness.

It is known that new apartment buildings and buildings are left in vacant condition for a certain period of time to avoid concrete poisoning. Concrete is dry and gas is generated, which is not good for health. have. Since then, these emissions have been gradually declining, but there have been reports that toxic substances are released up to 10 years in other countries.

Cement materials are mainly used for the construction of modern buildings. However, since the walls, bottoms and ceiling surfaces of buildings and residential facilities constructed with cement are exposed to outside air in direct contact with the outside air, the durability is deteriorated, and dust and cement toxicity are harmful to the human body. And residential facilities are surface treated with suitable materials.

Thus, the cement-based building has a high thermal conductivity, which directly transfers the indoor and outdoor temperature, thereby deteriorating the cooling and heating efficiency. In addition, additional material cost is required to finish the interior of the building by using a separate chemical glue to paint the floorboard, wallpaper, paint, etc., as well as the use of chemical substances, such as environmental hormones There is a problem that this is released.

In recent years, with the increase in national income, the awareness of the surrounding environment has been raised, so that it has been devoted to standardization of gray one side of various civil and architectural structures and to investing in improving the city aesthetic by giving various colors and designs As the national interest and demands for various social welfare infrastructure, sports leisure and sports culture have increased rapidly, various colored and shaped sidewalk blocks, bicycle roads, bus lanes, coastal embankments and facilities, The demand for paint materials such as park walkway facilities is growing rapidly. In this way, the demand of customers for aesthetics of concrete products is rapidly changing, but existing products are limited in meeting these demands.

On the other hand, the interior walls of buildings such as homes, offices, and banquet halls are finished with gypsum board or finish materials such as textiles, and various lamps such as fluorescent lamps, halogen lamps, and incandescent lamps are installed to secure the illuminance of the interior space.

Here, in order to install the lamp in the finishing material, since the finishing material must be reworked to join the installation member and the internal wiring must be connected to the lamp, not only the construction time and the construction cost increase but also the appearance becomes uncomfortable.

In addition, since the finishing material is installed at a predetermined distance from the inner wall of the building, when the lamp is further installed, the interior space is narrowed. In addition, since the strength of the finishing material is not large, A phenomenon has occurred.

Korea Registered Utility Model No. 20-0409928 (interior material for building) Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0562345 (Lightweight Finishing Material for Construction and Method for Manufacturing the Same)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a lighting block for finishing an inner wall which can simultaneously perform a finishing of an inner wall of a building and a lighting of an inner space of a building.

Further, the present invention provides a lighting block for inner wall finish, which prevents invasion of pests such as mosquitoes, has excellent strength and sound absorption power, has a humidity control function, can prevent various environmental diseases, and has an LED with excellent deodorizing effect It has its purpose.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a lighting block for finishing an interior wall that can inform and control a user more easily and quickly by utilizing a smart device through the function of a sensing sensor and a local communication module in the space .

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is characterized by comprising: a body having a predetermined thickness formed in a rectangular or rectangular shape; A substrate insertion groove formed on the rear surface of the body by a predetermined thickness in the inward direction along the longitudinal direction; A LED substrate having a length corresponding to the substrate insertion groove and having a plurality of LEDs disposed on a front surface thereof for emitting light, a light-transmitting protective cover for covering the LEDs and emitting light forward; An illumination hole formed to communicate with the substrate insertion groove through the body and into which the projection protection cover is inserted; And a controller electrically connected to the LED substrate to emit light, wherein the body comprises 30 to 60% by weight of gypsum, 20 to 40% by weight of calcium carbonate and 10 to 30% by weight of water 1 to 30 parts by weight of a flax extract, 2 to 10 parts by weight of a zeolite fiber, 2 to 10 parts by weight of a zeaxanthin fiber, 1 to 30 parts by weight of phytoncide, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a loess and 1 to 30 parts by weight of a charcoal, And two adjacent LED substrates are detachably and detachably coupled to each other. The light emitted by the LED is transmitted to the inside of the building through the illumination hole So that it is possible to simultaneously perform the function of finishing the interior wall of the building and the illumination function.

delete

In addition, in the present invention, the body may include a sensing sensor for sensing humidity, volatile harmful substances in the room, a short range communication module for wireless short distance communication, and a controller electrically connected to the sensing sensor and the short distance communication module, The user can turn on or off the LED through the smart device and receive the measurement result of the humidity of the room or the volatile harmful substance measured through the sensing sensor to the smart device So that humidification or ventilation can be performed in the room.

According to the present invention as described above, since the interior wall of the building and the interior space of the building can be simultaneously illuminated, the manufacturing process can be simplified and costs can be reduced when the building is finished and closed.

In addition, the present invention has an advantage in that it can prevent intrusion of pests such as mosquitoes, has a humidity control function, can prevent various environmental diseases, has excellent deodorization effect, and has excellent strength and sound absorption ability.

In addition, the present invention can provide a user with an environment for efficiently managing space by informing the user of the humidity in the space and the concentration of volatile harmful substances through a pre-registered smart device using a local communication method, thereby maintaining a pleasant indoor environment There are advantages.

In addition, the present invention can share mutual simple messages by utilizing NFC function among the space users, and can perform smart remote control function and environment control function by using the Bluetooth function There are advantages.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a lighting block for an interior wall finish according to the present invention.
3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of driving an LED using a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a lighting block for finishing an inner wall according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to a lighting block for finishing an inner wall for simultaneously performing a finishing of an inner wall of a building and a lighting of an inner space of a building.

1, a lighting block for finishing an inner wall according to the present invention comprises a body 10, an LED substrate 20, and a controller (not shown). The lighting block is installed on the inner wall of the building, The effect of illumination can be obtained at the same time.

First, the body 10 has a plate shape of a predetermined thickness formed in a square or rectangular shape.

A substrate inserting groove 11 is formed on the rear surface of the body, the substrate inserting groove 11 being formed in the inner direction along the longitudinal direction by a predetermined thickness.

The substrate insertion groove 11 is formed to have a predetermined thickness inward from the rear surface of the body, and a LED substrate 20 having a plurality of LEDs 21 for emitting light is inserted into the substrate insertion groove. The reason why the substrate insertion groove 11 is formed inward from the rear surface of the body is that the LED substrate inserted into the rear surface of the body is not exposed when viewed from the front.

The LED substrate 20 is formed at both ends of a male and a female type so that two adjacent LED substrates can be detachably coupled to each other. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a pin protruding outward may be formed at the right end, and a pin receiving groove may be formed at the left end to receive the pin. Alternatively, although not shown in the drawings, the respective ends of two adjacent LED substrates may be fixed to each other through bolts and nuts in order to increase the fastening force. Here, the fact that the two adjacent LED substrates are bonded implies that they are electrically connected.

Generally, when the finishing material is applied to the inner wall of a building, it is constructed so as to form one layer along the lateral direction with reference to one side edge of the lower (or upper) side, and then a finishing material is applied to the next layer .

The lighting block according to the present invention is also constructed in the same manner as described above. For example, when five bodies 10 are installed along the lateral direction on the inner wall of the building, since the body and the body are installed in close contact with each other, (20) is not exposed to the outside, it is possible to obtain a clean and high-quality effect. In addition, since each LED substrate is electrically connected to each other, wiring work is easy, and manpower and cost required for the operation can be reduced.

Next, the body is provided with an illumination hole 12 into which a projection protection cover 22 for protecting the LED is inserted.

The illumination hole 12 is formed to communicate with the substrate insertion groove through the body, and may be formed in the body in a plurality of lengthwise directions to correspond to the number of LEDs provided on the LED substrate.

The light-transmitting protective cover 22 is inserted into the illumination hole 12 and protects the LED 21 from an external impact applied to the surface of the body while preventing foreign matter from entering the illumination hole 12 And transmits the outgoing light of the LED to the outside. Therefore, it is preferable that the light-transmitting protective cover 22 is made of a polycarbonate resin having excellent strength and transparency.

The lighting block according to the present invention may function as an illumination through a controller (not shown) electrically connected to the LED substrate 20 by emitting light when necessary.

Meanwhile, the body 10 according to the present invention is manufactured by mixing a mixture of gypsum, calcium carbonate and water with a mixture of fescue, basalt fiber, duck fiber, phytoncide, loess and char, 1 to 30 parts by weight of a fungus extract, 2 to 10 parts by weight of a barzat fiber, 2 to 10 parts by weight of a corn fiber, and 2 to 10 parts by weight of a corn fiber, based on 100 parts by weight of a raw material which is formed by mixing 10 to 30% by weight, calcium carbonate 20 to 40% 1 to 30 parts by weight of phytoncide, 1 to 30 parts by weight of loess, and 1 to 30 parts by weight of charcoal.

The reason for mixing 10 to 30 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw material when forming the raw material is that the curing rate varies depending on the amount of water to be mixed. It is necessary to perform the work of removing the bubbles remaining in the mold after the bubbles are sequentially poured into the mold of the mold. If the setting speed is too fast, the bubbles can not be removed and the product is defective.

Pseudomonads which are mixed with the raw materials belong to Pelargonium species and emit a penny royal mint flavor and citronella flavor. Through the inherent direction characteristic (INSECT REPELLENT PERFUME) To effectively prevent the insects from approaching and getting rid of them. The fungus extract can be extracted by various methods. For example, the fungus extract can be obtained by separating leaf from pseudo-acacia, separating and removing solid components. 1 to 30 parts by weight of the extract of fungi is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the raw material. When the content is less than 1 part by weight, insecticidal and insecticidal effects may be reduced due to insufficient content. In addition, since the extract of the fungus extract has a characteristic of emitting a rose-like flavor, when a large amount of the extract of the fungus extract is mixed within the reference value range, the effect as a fragrance may be obtained.

Basalt fiber is made of natural basalt fiber and has excellent tensile strength, low density, low thermal expansion, heat resistance, chemical stability, self-lubricating property, elasticity and sound absorption property. It is strong against fire and high tensile strength. . In addition, it is more suitable for interior finishing because it is more environmentally friendly than conventional glass fiber. In the present invention, 2 to 10 parts by weight of the basalt fiber is mixed in an amount of 2 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material. When the amount is less than 2 parts by weight, heat resistance and strength are lowered. There is a problem that molding can not be performed. That is, the finishing material used for the interior purpose of the interior emphasizes esthetics, and if the overbuilt fiber is contained in excess of the reference value, excessive molding is not performed, resulting in difficulty in producing the product.

Duck fiber is a raw material of Korean paper, and it has excellent moldability and environmental friendliness, so it can improve the interior function to enhance the feeling of Korean paper, improve the humidity control ability, and improve the resistance of environmental skin diseases such as atopy. In the present invention, the dough fiber is mixed in an amount of 2 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material. When the dough fiber is mixed in an amount of less than 2 parts by weight, the humidity control ability is deteriorated. When the dough fiber is more than 10 parts by weight, A problem that a uniform molding can not be performed due to development can occur.

Phytoncide is a natural antimicrobial substance that emits to resist microorganisms and pathogens around the plant. It has not only antibacterial activity but also effects such as stress relief, immune function enhancement, central nervous system stabilization and deodorization. . In the present invention, the phytoncide is mixed in an amount of 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material. If less than 1 part by weight is mixed, there is a disadvantage that the antimicrobial property, the stress relaxation function is lowered, the immune function is lowered and the deodorizing function is lowered.

Hwangto blocks various harmful substances occurring in the residential space. It has characteristics of far-infrared radiation and non-combustible materials including deodorization and purification action such as detoxifying power, decomposition power, dehumidifying power and moisturizing power due to inherent functions. It has the functionality of four kinds of enzyme components such as catalase, Diphenol Oxydase, Saccharase and Protease. The catalase acts to remove the toxin, hydrogen peroxide. The toxins generated in the metabolic process in the human body cause aging phenomenon, and the strong absorbing power of the soil prevents the aging phenomenon in which the peroxidized lipid peroxidation is neutralized or diluted. Diphenol Oxydase acts to catalyze the oxidation reaction that takes place with oxygen on the molecule. It is essential to obtain the energy necessary for the synthesis of life and biocomponents, and the redox of various organic / inorganic compounds is made in vivo. Saccharase Saccharase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes sucrose to produce crocosose (glucose) and fructose. Protease hydrolyzes proteins into amino acids when the protein nitrogen is mineralized. It can quickly destroy and destroy other corrupt cells such as unnecessary cancer that are not immunity. The yellow loess with these enzymes generates far infrared rays, promotes blood flow, promotes sweating, excretes waste accumulated in the living body, releases heavy metals, and produces molds with antimicrobial and insecticidal effects. There is an excellent advantage of preventing dehumidification. In addition, it has the function of purifying air pollution which is the cause of chemical and electric radioactive materials, and it has the advantage of being able to purify harmful substances such as formalin, remove tobacco smoke and odor, block harmful electromagnetic waves, filter and control humidity. In the present invention, 1 to 30 parts by weight of loess is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the raw material. If less than 1 part by weight of the loess is mixed, it may exhibit various effects of the loess due to the insufficient content of the loess.

Next, charcoal purifies the air and releases a large amount of negative ions, which affects the parasympathetic nerves, stabilizing the mood, relaxing the body tension, and promoting blood circulation by releasing far infrared rays. In addition, charcoal has excellent adsorption power, conductivity and storage ability, it blocks electromagnetic waves, has an effect of adsorbing odor, can control air and humidity, prevents invasion of pests and diseases, There is an excellent effect of charging power. In the present invention, charcoal having such a function is mixed with 1 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw material, whereby air purification, direction and deodorization effect, prevention of insect pests, electromagnetic wave absorption, antibacterial function, sleeping and fatigue recovery function, And humidity control can be further maximized. When the char is mixed with the raw material, when the char is mixed with less than 1 part by weight, various effects of the char can not be exhibited due to the insufficient content of the char.

The body according to the present invention comprises a mixture of gypsum, calcium carbonate and water to form a raw material, and a mixture of the above-mentioned raw materials with a mixture of a fennel extract, a Vasartite fiber, a dodecafil, phytoncide, yellow earth and charcoal is put into a mold or mold And thereafter, the substrate insertion groove and the illumination hole are formed.

Next, the body 10 according to the present invention is provided with a detection sensor 40 for detecting humidity, volatile harmful substances in the room, a short range communication module 50 for wireless short distance communication, And a controller 60 electrically connected to the controller 60. The controller is a smart device capable of wireless local area communication.

The sensing sensor 40 senses (or measures) the ambient humidity or volatile harmful material of the lighting block, and sends the result to the controller.

The short-range communication module 50 includes an NFC (Near Field Communication) module and a Bluetooth module. The NFC module grants the right to be electrically connected to the control unit, and the Bluetooth module electrically connects an authorized smart device and a control unit.

The control unit 60 is electrically connected to the sensing sensor 40, the short range communication module 50, the controller, and the LED substrate 20, respectively.

The reason why the NFC and the Bluetooth method are used simultaneously in the present invention is to prevent unauthorized smart devices from being connected to the control unit indiscriminately and to prevent the unauthorized connection of the smart device with the control unit, So that the LED is turned on / off.

FIG. 2 shows a state in which lighting blocks according to the present invention are sequentially combined. The sensing sensor 40, the short range communication module 50, and the controller 60 may be selectively installed in the body according to the present invention.

2, the body 10 'shown at the left-hand side is provided with a detection sensor 40, a short-range communication module 50 and a control unit 60 together with an LED substrate 20, Only the LED substrate 20 is coupled to the substrate 10. When the three bodies 10, 10, and 10 'are sequentially coupled, the LED substrates are electrically connected to each other. When the authenticated smart device is close to the body 10' The LEDs 21 provided on the three bodies can be turned on or off.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a method of driving an LED using a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, an authorized controller (for example, a smart phone) electrically connected to the controller 60 When the NFC module recognizes the neighboring smartphone information (S3, S4), it transmits information to the Bluetooth module (S5) so that the smartphone and the control unit are electrically connected to each other (S7 '), the result of the measurement of the humidity of the room or the volatile harmful substance measured by the sensing sensor is transmitted to the smartphone (S7'') So that the room can be ventilated or the humidifier can be driven to humidify the room.

The present invention as described above can simultaneously perform the finishing of the inner wall of the building and the interior lighting function. In particular, when the finishing material is additionally applied to the inner wall of the existing building, a separate wiring work is unnecessary, thereby significantly reducing the construction time, manpower and cost There is an advantage to be able to do. In addition, it has the advantage of preventing intrusion of pests such as mosquitoes, preventing humidity and various environmental diseases, having excellent deodorizing effect, excellent in strength and sound absorbing power, It is possible to maintain the pleasant indoor environment by allowing the user to inform the user of the concentration through the smart device registered using the local communication method to perform an action for efficient management of the space.

10: body 11: substrate insertion groove
12: Lighting Hole
20: LED substrate 21: LED
22: Flood protection cover
40: Detection sensor 50: Local communication module
60:

Claims

A body 10 of a predetermined thickness formed in a square or rectangular shape;
A substrate insertion groove 11 formed on the rear surface of the body by a predetermined thickness in the inward direction along the longitudinal direction;
A plurality of light emitting diodes 21 for emitting light are disposed on the front surface of the substrate insertion groove, a light shielding cover 22 for covering the LEDs and emitting light forward, A substrate (20);
An illumination hole (12) formed to communicate with the substrate insertion groove through the body and into which the projection protection cover is inserted; And
And a controller electrically connected to the LED substrate to cause the LED to emit light,
Wherein the body comprises 1 to 30 parts by weight of a fungus extract, 2 to 10 parts by weight of a Vasartite fiber, and 10 to 30 parts by weight of a mixture of 100 parts by weight of a raw material mixed with 30 to 60% by weight of gypsum, 20 to 40% 2 to 10 parts by weight of cotton fiber, 1 to 30 parts by weight of phytoncide, 1 to 30 parts by weight of loess, and 1 to 30 parts by weight of charcoal,
The LED substrate has two opposite end portions, each of which is of a male and female type, so that two adjacent LED substrates can be detachably coupled to each other,
Wherein the light emitted by the LED is illuminated through the lighting hole to the interior of the building so that the interior wall of the building can be simultaneously closed and illuminated.

delete

The method according to claim 1,
The body is provided with a sensor for sensing the humidity of the room and volatile harmful substances, a short range communication module for wireless short distance communication, and a controller electrically connected to the short range communication module,
The controller is a smart device capable of wireless local area communication,
The LED device can be turned on or off through the smart device and the measurement result of the humidity or toxic substance measured through the sensing sensor can be received by the smart device so that the indoor device can be humidified or ventilated Lighting block for interior wall finish.