KR101703967B1 - System for bus operation management based on Bluetooth - Google Patents
System for bus operation management based on Bluetooth Download PDFInfo
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- KR101703967B1 KR101703967B1 KR1020150136023A KR20150136023A KR101703967B1 KR 101703967 B1 KR101703967 B1 KR 101703967B1 KR 1020150136023 A KR1020150136023 A KR 1020150136023A KR 20150136023 A KR20150136023 A KR 20150136023A KR 101703967 B1 KR101703967 B1 KR 101703967B1
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- bus
- terminal
- information
- stop
- bluetooth communication
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G06Q50/30—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a bus operation management system and method, and more particularly, to a bus operation management system and method that enables a more efficient and accurate bus operation management operation with a minimum number of devices by utilizing a Bluetooth communication technology .
Bus Information System (BIS) and Bus Management System (BMS) have introduced the latest IT technology in the public transportation system to improve the quality of public transportation service, to revitalize citizens' use of public transportation, It is a system to plan traffic operation.
The bus information system is a system that provides bus operation information in real time. This is accomplished by installing a GPS (Global Positioning System) on each bus and connecting it to a satellite, and when it is sent to a traffic information center, it is displayed on a digital signboard installed at each stop so that passengers at the stop can get on the bus in a few minutes So that passengers on the bus can know when they can reach their destination.
The bus operation management system is a system to control the bus operation by monitoring the bus location. It combines the BIS with the traffic card information to manage the bus operation information and the bus user information using the traffic card in a comprehensive manner. Based devices.
However, the conventional bus information system and bus operation management system, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2011-0108861, track the bus position on a low-accuracy GPS basis, . Further, since the sensing devices are provided to detect whether the bus is irregular, and whether the vehicle speed, whether or not the bus door is open, and whether the bus door is closed or not, based on the detection result, the cost of implementing the bus information system and the bus operation management system is unnecessarily It also has an increasing problem.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bus operation management system and method that can more efficiently and accurately perform a bus operation management operation with a minimum number of devices using Bluetooth communication technology.
The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bus operation management system based on a Bluetooth communication, comprising: a plurality of stop terminals provided in each of a plurality of stops to provide stop information in a Bluetooth communication mode; And a controller for receiving and analyzing the bus stop information transmitted by the adjacent bus stop terminal in the Bluetooth communication mode when the one of the plurality of bus stop terminals is adjacent within a predetermined distance as the bus moves, A plurality of bus terminals for confirming and notifying whether or not the bus is stopped based on the communication time with the adjoining station terminal; And a bus control server for collecting and analyzing information notified by the plurality of bus terminals through a mobile communication method and grasping and monitoring driving information of each of the plurality of buses.
Each of the plurality of stop terminals may further include a function of confirming whether the bus terminal is unsteady or not and notifying the bus control server based on a communication time with a bus terminal communicating with the bus terminal.
Each of the plurality of bus terminals communicates with a user terminal of a bus passenger in a Bluetooth manner and further acquires and analyzes 3D motion information through the user terminal to grasp and notify a bus operation pattern do.
As a means for solving the above problems, a bus terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention exchanges bus information and bus information by communicating with the commutator terminal in a Bluetooth manner when a bus terminal located adjacent within a Bluetooth communication distance is detected A Bluetooth communication unit; A bus position confirming unit for confirming whether or not the bus line is disconnected based on the bus stop information acquired through the Bluetooth communication device; A bus irregularity confirmation unit for confirming whether the bus is irregular based on a communication time of the Bluetooth communication unit with the station terminal; A bus operation information providing unit for generating and outputting bus operation information by collecting operation results of the bus position determination unit and the bus irregularity confirmation unit; And a mobile communication unit for communicating with the bus control server in a mobile communication manner and providing the bus control information to the bus control server.
The Bluetooth communication unit may further include a function of communicating with a user terminal located within a Bluetooth communication distance in a Bluetooth manner.
And a function of receiving the 3D motion information of the user terminal through the Bluetooth communication method and grasping and notifying the bus operation pattern based on the received 3D motion information.
Wherein the user terminal comprises: a Bluetooth communication unit for communicating with the bus terminal located within a Bluetooth communication distance in a Bluetooth manner; The bus management system provides a bus operation situation guidance service. When a complaint notification is prepared and requested, the bus terminal is identified based on the bus information provided by the bus terminal, and the target bus information is mapped to the complaint notification, An application provided to the server; And a mobile communication unit for communicating with the bus control server in a mobile communication manner to receive execution information of the application or providing output information of the application to the bus control server.
Wherein the user terminal further comprises a sensor device for sensing the three-dimensional movement of the user terminal, and the application notifies the bus control server of the bus operation pattern based on the three-dimensional movement of the user terminal, do.
As a means for solving the above problems, there is provided a bus operation management method based on Bluetooth communication of a bus operation management system including a bus terminal installed in a bus, a bus control server, and a bus terminal provided in a bus stop according to another embodiment of the present invention Exchanging station information and bus information by communicating with the commutator terminal in a Bluetooth manner when the bus terminal detects a station terminal located adjacent within a Bluetooth communication distance; Confirming whether or not the bus route has departed based on the bus stop information; Checking whether the bus is irregular based on a communication time of the Bluetooth communication unit with the stop terminal; And notifying the bus control server of whether or not the bus line is disconnected and whether the bus is irregular.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention utilizes the result of Bluetooth communication between the stop terminal and the bus terminal so as to confirm whether or not the bus line is disconnected, whether the bus line is disconnected or not. In other words, there is no need to add additional hardware, which minimizes the cost of system implementation.
Further, by allowing a bus passing through a bus stop to be confirmed by a Bluetooth system having a finite communication distance, the accuracy of the bus position check operation can be further increased.
In addition, considering that the user terminal also has a Bluetooth communication function basically, it is possible to allow the bus terminal and the user terminal to communicate in a Bluetooth manner, and accordingly, the bus terminal uses the resources of the user terminal, Information can be additionally generated and provided so that a variety of information can be generated and provided with a minimum system construction cost.
1 is a diagram illustrating a Bluetooth-based bus operation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a stop terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a bus terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a bus terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a detailed block diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram for explaining a bus operation management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view for explaining a bus operation management method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may be changed according to the intention of the user, the operator, or the like.
The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Only. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.
1 is a diagram illustrating a Bluetooth-based bus operation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, the bus operation management system of the present invention includes a plurality of
The
It is most preferable that the Bluetooth communication distance is 6 to 7 m, but it may be arbitrarily changed depending on the case.
The
Also, the
The
In addition, the
The bus
The
The bus operation
2 is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a stop terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the
The
The bus
The bus stop
Stores and manages the position information and the stop ID of the stop where the
In addition, if necessary, the stop terminal of the present invention further includes an idle
The irregular
The
3 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a bus terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3, the bus terminal of the present invention includes a
The
When the bus line is determined, the bus
The bus
The bus operation
The
In addition, the user terminal of the present invention may be a portable communication terminal such as a smart phone, a tablet PC, and the like, and basically has a built-in Bluetooth communication module and various motion sensors. As shown in FIG. 4, the present invention additionally supports communication between a bus terminal and a user terminal, and generates and supplies various information to the
4 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a bus terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the
When the application is executed while the bus passenger is downloading an application providing the bus operation situation guidance service and carrying the installed
Then, the
That is, in the present invention, it is possible to generate and provide new additional information such as a bus operation pattern by using a new method, without existing a separate device for identifying a bus operation pattern, .
5 is a detailed block diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5, the
The
The
In addition, the
That is, in consideration of the fact that both the
When a user requests submission of a complaint while the user is off the bus, the user can select one of the bus terminals to which the user has been informed by referring to the bus terminals having the Bluetooth connection history, and submit the complaint to the user.
In addition, the
6 is a diagram for explaining a bus operation management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the information about the opposite terminal to be communicated by the Bluetooth terminal of the
First, the
When the
When the
If it is determined in step S15 that the information provided by the
When the bus arrives at the bus stop, closes the door, and closes the bus, the bus is moved away from the bus stop, and when the
Then, the results of the determination in steps S16 and S18 are combined to generate and output the bus operation information (S19). Then, the system re-enters step S11 to again perform the bus operation information generation operation for the next destination stop.
This operation is repeatedly performed until the bus operation is completed, and bus operation information for notifying the current bus operation situation is repeatedly generated and provided to the
FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a bus operation management method according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the
If the
Then, the
Then, the operation pattern information obtained through step S23 is provided to the bus control server 30 (S24).
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope of equivalents should be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
And a controller for receiving and analyzing the bus stop information transmitted by the adjacent bus stop terminal in the Bluetooth communication mode when the one of the plurality of bus stop terminals is adjacent within a predetermined distance as the bus moves, A plurality of bus terminals for confirming and notifying whether or not the bus is stopped based on the communication time with the adjoining station terminal; And
And a bus control server for collecting and analyzing information notified by the plurality of bus terminals by the mobile communication method and grasping and monitoring the operation information of each of the plurality of buses,
The bus terminal comprises:
A bluetooth communication unit for communicating with the stop terminal in a bluetooth manner to exchange stop information and bus information when a stop terminal located adjacent to the bluetooth communication distance is detected;
A bus position confirming unit for confirming whether or not the bus line is disconnected based on the bus stop information acquired through the Bluetooth communication device;
A bus irregularity confirmation unit for confirming whether the bus is irregular based on a communication time of the Bluetooth communication unit with the station terminal;
A bus operation information providing unit for generating and outputting bus operation information by collecting operation results of the bus position determination unit and the bus irregularity confirmation unit; And
And a mobile communication unit for communicating with the bus control server in a mobile communication manner and providing the bus operation information to the bus control server,
Acquiring and analyzing the three-dimensional motion information of the bus obtained through a sensor device for communicating with the user terminal of the bus passenger and the Bluetooth communication section through a Bluetooth method to sense the three-dimensional motion of the user terminal, Further comprising a function of notifying the bus control server,
The user terminal comprises:
The bus terminal is connected to the bus terminal by a Bluetooth communication method to acquire bus information of the bus terminal, and when requesting to prepare and submit a complaint report, the bus terminal is determined based on the bus information provided by the bus terminal, To the bus control server through the mobile communication method.
Further comprising a function of confirming whether or not the bus installed in the bus terminal is irregular and based on the communication time with the bus terminal communicating with the bus terminal, .
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KR1020150136023A KR101703967B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | System for bus operation management based on Bluetooth |
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KR1020150136023A KR101703967B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2015-09-25 | System for bus operation management based on Bluetooth |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101943017B1 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-28 | 강창호 | Management system for car which unification of accident management and allocation management |
KR20220043469A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-05 | 사단법인 한국지능형교통체계협회 | Apparatus for Providing User Participatory Route Information Service and Driving Method Thereof, and Computer Readable Recording Medium |
KR20220043464A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-05 | 사단법인 한국지능형교통체계협회 | Apparatus for Providing Route Information Service and Driving Method Thereof, and Computer Readable Recording Medium |
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KR101025831B1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2011-03-30 | (주) 이니투스 | System for managing a bus stop |
KR20130082644A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-07-22 | 주식회사 선택인터내셔날 | Position tracking apparatus with driver propensity analysis function and driver propensity analysis method using the apparatus |
KR20130106554A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-30 | 에스케이플래닛 주식회사 | System and method for providing safe drive route |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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KR101025831B1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2011-03-30 | (주) 이니투스 | System for managing a bus stop |
KR20130082644A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-07-22 | 주식회사 선택인터내셔날 | Position tracking apparatus with driver propensity analysis function and driver propensity analysis method using the apparatus |
KR20130106554A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-30 | 에스케이플래닛 주식회사 | System and method for providing safe drive route |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101943017B1 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-01-28 | 강창호 | Management system for car which unification of accident management and allocation management |
KR20220043469A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-05 | 사단법인 한국지능형교통체계협회 | Apparatus for Providing User Participatory Route Information Service and Driving Method Thereof, and Computer Readable Recording Medium |
KR20220043464A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-05 | 사단법인 한국지능형교통체계협회 | Apparatus for Providing Route Information Service and Driving Method Thereof, and Computer Readable Recording Medium |
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