KR101631980B1 - Safety management system for eadiation exposure based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Safety management system for eadiation exposure based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101631980B1 KR101631980B1 KR1020150134254A KR20150134254A KR101631980B1 KR 101631980 B1 KR101631980 B1 KR 101631980B1 KR 1020150134254 A KR1020150134254 A KR 1020150134254A KR 20150134254 A KR20150134254 A KR 20150134254A KR 101631980 B1 KR101631980 B1 KR 101631980B1
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- dose
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- control server
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B6/00—Tactile signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention includes reading means for recognizing a kind of a different kind of electronic personal dosimeter and selectively reading the electronic personal dosimeter by selectively providing a compatible communication interface according to the type of the recognized personal portable dosimeter, At least one personal dose terminal for transmitting a real-time exposure dose value for each operator measured from the personal dosimeter; A collection server for collecting an exposure value of an operator measured by the one or more personal dose terminals; A wireless base station which is provided with at least one or more at least one unit work area in the area to be managed and transmits and receives mutual data by providing a wireless network between the at least one personal dose terminal and the collection server; A work permit data recording management information for each of the managed worker and the unit work area is input and the worker-specific dose data collected from the collection server in association with the collection server is stored, and the measured worker- A control server for generating a risk warning signal and transmitting the risk warning signal to the personal dose terminal when the worker's reference exposure dose value is recorded in the work permit; And an alarm terminal which is worn on the body of each supervisory worker and transmits and receives data by wireless communication with the personal dose terminal and receives a danger warning signal transmitted from the control server and outputs it.
Description
The present invention collects and analyzes real-time exposure dose values to a supervised worker performing a work in a radioactive environment, determines a risk level of a supervised worker according to the analysis result, The present invention relates to an Internet-based intelligent wireless exposure dose safety management system capable of enhancing safety for a target operator.
In general, the Atomic Energy Act stipulates that protective measures should be taken in accordance with the characteristics of radiation work to minimize the radiation exposure to radiation workers and occasional passengers in nuclear facilities.
In addition, due to the strengthening of domestic and foreign radiation protection regulations for the radiation exposure management of radiation workers, the personal exposure dose limit of workers in radiation environment like nuclear power plant is 100mSv (10rem) (annual average 20mSv) for 5 years from 50mSv , The concept of ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) has also been legislated so as to keep radiation doses reasonably low in addition to complying with the legal limits of radiation exposure dose, and safety of workers in radiation management of nuclear power plants is emerging.
In recent years, in order to satisfy the above-mentioned conditions, in the industrial field that establishes the radiation environment, the use of appropriate communication equipment between the radiation workers and the workers who monitor and control the radiation in other areas, And monitoring the dose.
For example, current occupational radiation workers in the radiation environment receive electronic personal dosimeters to manage their individual exposure, but in the case of electronic personal dosimeters currently in use, whether or not the worker's annual radiation dose limit is exceeded, Since it is possible to check after the exit of the management zone access system, there was a limit to the immediate management of the worker's real time exposure dose in the work area in the management zone.
Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for collecting and analyzing real-time exposure dose values for a supervised worker performing a work in a radioactive environment, determining the risk level of the supervised worker according to the analysis result, An object of the present invention is to provide an Internet-based intelligent wireless exposure dose safety management system.
The present invention also provides an intelligent wireless radiation dose and safety management system based on the Internet, which can promptly provide an emergency structure to an emergency worker by transmitting a rescue request to a neighboring worker along with the position of the worker in case of an accident of the supervised worker. There is a purpose.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an object-based Internet-based intelligent wireless exposure control system for a radiation dose, comprising: At least one personal dose terminal for transmitting a real-time exposure dose value for each worker measured from the electronic personal dosimeter by the reading means; A collection server for collecting an exposure value of an operator measured by the one or more personal dose terminals; A wireless base station which is provided with at least one or more at least one unit work area in the area to be managed and transmits and receives mutual data by providing a wireless network between the at least one personal dose terminal and the collection server; A work permit data recording management information for each of the managed worker and the unit work area is input and the worker-specific dose data collected from the collection server in association with the collection server is stored, and the measured worker- A control server for generating a risk warning signal and transmitting the risk warning signal to the personal dose terminal when the worker's reference exposure dose value is recorded in the work permit; And an alarm terminal which is worn on the body of each supervisory worker and transmits and receives data by wireless communication with the personal dose terminal and receives a danger warning signal transmitted from the control server and outputs it.
As one example, the control server identifies the wireless base station and classifies and manages the exposure dose value of the worker transmitted from the collection server by unit work area. In the unit work area, the worker's exposure dose value If the reference dose exceeds the reference dose for each unit working area recorded in the work permit, a danger warning signal can be generated and transmitted to the corresponding individual dose terminal.
As an example, the alarm terminal may include a display unit for displaying a notification message transmitted from the control server and an output unit for outputting an input danger warning signal, and the output unit may be any one of an LED, a vibration motor, . ≪ / RTI >
As an example, the alarm terminal may generate and output a structure request signal for informing an emergency situation of the management subject worker, and may transmit the output structure request signal to the control server through the personal dose terminal.
As an example, the control server analyzes the location of the alarm terminal when a rescue request signal is received from the alarm terminal, and transmits the rescue object location data and the rescue request message according to the analysis result to an adjacent notifying terminal .
As an example, the control server transmits to the wireless base station a position analysis command signal for analyzing the identification information of the personal dose terminal associated with the alarm terminal to be structured and the position of the personal dose terminal, , The structure personalized dose terminal can be identified through the identification information transmitted from the control server, and the position data of the structure target individual dose terminal can be analyzed using Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) based triangulation.
As an example, the control server may store the exposure value to be transmitted to the collection server through the wireless base station by unit work area and worker, and may quantify the unit dose work area and the worker-specific exposure dose value.
An administrator terminal connected to the control server for requesting information stored in the control server or data processed by the control server and receiving response information provided from the control server and monitoring the response; .
The Internet-based intelligent radio-dose radiation safety management system of the present invention collects and analyzes a real-time exposure dose value to a supervised worker performing work in a radioactive environment, determines the risk level of the supervised worker according to the analysis result, Allow the situation to be recognized immediately in the field.
Therefore, the supervisory worker can recognize the danger of exceeding or exceeding the standard exposure dose value, and by inducing the work stop and evacuation, it is possible to prevent a personal accident caused by the radiation exposure. In particular, And a rescue request is transmitted to a neighboring worker, thereby promptly providing an emergency structure to an emergency worker. As a result, the safety of the supervisory worker can be enhanced and secured.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an object-based Internet-based intelligent wireless exposure control system of the present invention. Fig.
2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an alarm terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view for explaining a position data analysis process of a personal dose terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
5A and 5B illustrate application examples of a guidance display of an alarm terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a control server according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a control server according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an alarm terminal according to an embodiment;
4A and 4B are schematic diagrams for explaining a position data analysis process of a personal dose terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate an application example of a guidance display of an alarm terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Object of the Invention The Internet-based intelligent wireless exposure dose safety management system (hereinafter referred to as "safety management system") collects the exposure values of the workers exposed to the radiation environment such as nuclear power plants in real time, Analysis and monitoring of the radiation dose, and intelligent safety management of the analyzed radiation dose value to enhance the safety of the supervised worker.
1, the safety management system includes a
The
This
The reading means of the
The
The
At least one or more
As described above, the
Herein, the
The
Here, the work permit data includes not only overall work schedule information such as the worker's affiliation, worker's identity, work location, work schedule, work time, etc., but also cumulative exposure dose value information of the worker and worker's work per unit work Operator-specific criteria for exposure management, such as expected exposure time and estimated exposure dose values required to complete the work, and daily and / or yearly exposure limits based on worker-specific criteria, are recorded.
In addition, the work permit data includes not only the operator-specific criteria but also the standard exposure dose value information per unit work so that the group exposure for a plurality of workers performing the unit work can be managed.
These work permit data can be created and entered before they are put into the field, and they can be approved in advance when they are changed or modified.
The
2, the
The transmission /
The comparison and
The control
In addition, the control
At this time, the alarm message may include text such as a warning message, an excess exposure dose value guidance message, and a return notification message.
The danger warning signal or alarm message output from the control
The
On the other hand, the
That is, as described above, the
The
Meanwhile, the
The
Here, the statistical data processed by the
Such statistical data can be used as information for determining the 'normal' or 'dangerous' level for the supervised worker, and more preferably, the exposure dose value for the workers classified as the dangerous group is numerically provided So that accurate exposure management of the operator can be performed.
The
Meanwhile, the
The
The
The
Here, the wireless network between the
3, the
The
The
As another example, the
The
The
The
The structure request signal generated by the
Upon receipt of the structure request signal transmitted from the
For example, the
Upon receiving the position analysis command signal from the
The Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) is a measure of how much the input strength of a signal is received at the receiver, and the RSSI value is based on the receiver side setting and the signal level measured on the channel.
Generally, the intensity of the RF signal is weaker as the distance increases. Therefore, the distance can be measured using this characteristic. However, due to the characteristics of the RF signal such as the interference phenomenon and the multi-path phenomenon occurring in the process of receiving the RF signal, many errors are included in converting the RSSI to the distance.
Based on the RSSI, the triangulation method can be concurrently performed to calculate accurate position data.
As shown in FIG. 4, when it is assumed that the nodes, that is, the plurality of radio base stations 300-1, 300-2, and 300-3, and the
In order to utilize this triangulation method, it is natural that each of the radio base stations 300-1, 300-2, and 300-3 should be installed at a designated location and include a unique location value.
The positional data of the
2, the
As described above, the safety management system of the present invention collects and analyzes the real-time exposure dose value to the supervisory worker performing the work in the radioactive environment, judges the risk level of the supervisory worker according to the analysis result, .
Therefore, the worker who is supervised can recognize the radiation exposure exceeding or exceeding the reference radiation dose value, so as to induce the work stoppage and evacuation, thereby preventing the radiation radiation exposure. In particular, And the rescue request is transmitted to the nearby worker by means of the urgent emergency worker, and as a result, the safety of the supervisory worker can be strengthened and secured.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification, but should be defined by the claims.
100: personal dose terminal 200: collection server
300: wireless base station 400: control server
500: Alarm terminal 600: Administrator terminal
Claims (8)
The alarm terminal includes a display unit for displaying a notification message transmitted from the control server and an output unit for outputting a danger warning signal, and the output unit is configured in the form of an LED, a vibration motor, and a speaker , Generates and outputs a structure request signal for informing an emergency situation of the management subject worker, transmits the structure request signal to the control server through the personal dose terminal,
Wherein the control server analyzes the position of the alarm terminal when the structure request signal is received from the alarm terminal and transmits the structure request message and the structure request message according to the analysis result to the adjacent notification terminal Internet based intelligent wireless exposure dose safety management system.
The control server,
Wherein the radiation dose value of the worker in the unit work area is classified into the unit work area recorded in the work permit, And generates a danger warning signal and transmits the danger warning signal to the corresponding personal dose terminal when the standard exposure dose value is exceeded.
The control server,
A position analysis command signal for analyzing the identification information of the personal dose terminal associated with the object alarm terminal and the position of the individual personal dose terminal is transmitted to the wireless base station,
The wireless base station includes:
And the positional data of the individual subject dose terminal is analyzed by using the received signal strength indication (RSSI) -based triangulation method by identifying the subject individual dose terminal through the identification information transmitted from the control server. Based wireless radiation dose safety management system.
The control server,
Wherein the radiation dose value to be transmitted to the collection server through the wireless base station is stored for each unit work area and for each worker, and the radiation dose value for each unit work area and worker is statistically measured. Management system.
And an administrator terminal connected to the control server and requesting information stored in the control server or data processed by the control server and receiving and monitoring response information provided from the control server. Internet based intelligent wireless exposure dose safety management system.
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KR1020150134254A KR101631980B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Safety management system for eadiation exposure based on Internet of Things |
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KR1020150134254A KR101631980B1 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Safety management system for eadiation exposure based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101790261B1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-10-26 | 이성씨엔아이 주식회사 | Device for measuring radiation dose based on location of nuclear power plants and method for measuring radiation dose based on location of nuclear power plants |
CN107462913A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-12 | 四川同佳检测有限责任公司 | A kind of personal radiation dose monitoring management system |
KR101933167B1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-12-31 | 콘텔라 주식회사 | System and Method for Detecting Tag's Location on a Network Coupled LPWAN and BLE, and Managing Server |
CN109831031A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-31 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Substation secondary job area intelligence control system based on Internet of Things and PMS |
CN113395352A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-14 | 国网上海能源互联网研究院有限公司 | Detection method and system suitable for distribution Internet of things service safety |
EP4040354A4 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2023-06-14 | JGC Corporation | Work management device, work management method, and recording medium |
KR102542364B1 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-06-15 | (주)에스에프테크놀로지 | PS-LTE-based real-time ADR forming device and method for radiation exposure and access control of radiation workers |
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JP2013235509A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Hitachi Aloka Medical Ltd | Individual exposure management system |
KR101450169B1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-13 | 일진방사선 엔지니어링 (주) | Automated dosimetry record and transmission system using the automated dosimetry record and transmission method using the automated dosimetry record |
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KR100670845B1 (en) | 2002-12-07 | 2007-01-18 | 한국원자력연구소 | Exposure and access management system including function reading personal dosimeter |
JP2013235509A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-11-21 | Hitachi Aloka Medical Ltd | Individual exposure management system |
KR101450169B1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-13 | 일진방사선 엔지니어링 (주) | Automated dosimetry record and transmission system using the automated dosimetry record and transmission method using the automated dosimetry record |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101933167B1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-12-31 | 콘텔라 주식회사 | System and Method for Detecting Tag's Location on a Network Coupled LPWAN and BLE, and Managing Server |
KR101790261B1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-10-26 | 이성씨엔아이 주식회사 | Device for measuring radiation dose based on location of nuclear power plants and method for measuring radiation dose based on location of nuclear power plants |
CN107462913A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-12 | 四川同佳检测有限责任公司 | A kind of personal radiation dose monitoring management system |
CN109831031A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-31 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Substation secondary job area intelligence control system based on Internet of Things and PMS |
EP4040354A4 (en) * | 2019-10-01 | 2023-06-14 | JGC Corporation | Work management device, work management method, and recording medium |
CN113395352A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-14 | 国网上海能源互联网研究院有限公司 | Detection method and system suitable for distribution Internet of things service safety |
KR102542364B1 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-06-15 | (주)에스에프테크놀로지 | PS-LTE-based real-time ADR forming device and method for radiation exposure and access control of radiation workers |
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