KR101564457B1

KR101564457B1 - a distributor of powdered medicine

Info

Publication number: KR101564457B1
Application number: KR1020150062408A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 장기욱
Original assignee: 장기욱
Priority date: 2015-05-04
Filing date: 2015-05-04
Publication date: 2015-10-29

Abstract

The present invention relates to a distributor for powdered medicine to individually pack powdered medicine. According to the present invention, the distributor for powdered medicine comprises: a wide expansion part (1) formed at the top; a cutout hole (45) formed in a body (2); a cutoff plate (20) installed in the cutout hole (45); and distribution pipes (8) installed in the lower part of the cutoff plate (20). The distributor for powdered medicine additionally comprises a plunger (30) inserted through the expansion part (1) and having a ventilation hole (34) at the center. A plug (40) is installed in the plunger (30). The plug (40) is connected to a cap (41) installed at the top of the plunger by a connector (42). A space positioned in the lower part of the body (2) on which the cutoff plate (20) is installed is divided by barriers (16). The distribution pipes (8) are installed under the barriers (16) such that stick-type medicine packets (11) can be fitted through the distribution pipes (8).

Description

A distributor of powdered medicine

The present invention relates to a powder dispenser capable of dispensing powdered medicines and putting them into several packaging pills.

[Patent Document 1] Patent Registration No. 10-0585888 (Registered on May 26, 2006)

Name: Chung Pharmaceutical Distributor.

In Patent Document 1, the tablets in the form of a tablet or a capsule in the form of a pill or a capsule in the form of a pill are pulled out by a certain amount according to the push of the operation button, thereby promptly facilitating the preparation and hygienic preparation More specifically, a moving wall capable of changing its position in a sliding state is disposed at a lower portion of a medicine hopper installed inside a case, and a planar portion of a drug loading chamber So that the use range of the hopper can be changed. In addition, the medicine flow plate and the drug flow port, which are operated through the operation buttons, are provided on both sides of the medicine hopper to prevent the drug from being trapped in the bottleneck of the hopper So that the convenience of use can be ensured.

However, the above-mentioned document 1 is complicated and expensive in manufacturing, and is mainly suitable for dispensing pills or capsules.

[Patent Document 2] Patent Registration No. 10-0391771 (Registered Date: 2003.07.03))

Name: Powder distributor.

The patent of the above document 2 aims at uniform distribution by using centrifugal force. This apparatus is actually used, but it takes a large space due to the generation of centrifugal force and the discharge structure of the powder powder, the cost is high, It takes a long time. For this reason, there was difficulty in universalization.

[Patent Document 3] Patent Registration 10-1295432 (Registered on August 8, 2013)

Name: Powder dispensing device.

The above-mentioned document 3 is directed to a powder dispensing apparatus for uniformly distributing powdered medicines and inserting the powdered medicines into a powdered medicament. The powdered medicament dispensing apparatus includes: a hopper unit having a recessed insertion groove formed in a narrowed width toward the bottom; A blocking member which is formed in a shape that the width becomes narrower toward the bottom and extends in the longitudinal direction and is closely attached to the inside of the hopper unit and slidable in the longitudinal direction; And a plate-shaped dispensing member detachably coupled to the blocking portion; Wherein the dispensing member is slidably moved in a longitudinal direction while being supported so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the hopper portion in a multi-point manner, thereby uniformly distributing the top surface of the powdery medicament contained in the loading groove portion. do.

According to the above-described powder dispensing apparatus, the blocking portion is in close contact with the inner side of the hopper portion formed with the reverse oval-shaped insertion groove portion and slidably moved. While being slidably supported by the inner side of the hopper portion in contact with the inner surface of the hopper portion, And the powdered medicine is poured into the pouch, so that the prepared powder is uniformly distributed and the insertion into the pouch can be easily performed.

However, the problem of this document is that a suitable size distribution member must be selected to fit the powder balance, and the distribution member must be moved to the right and left at an appropriate angle. If the equilibrium fails, the size and angle of the distribution member must be selected again. Even if the equilibrium is well balanced in the middle, extra powder may remain on both ends of the equilibrium, and then the angle of the distribution member and the distribution member of the appropriate size should be selected. A larger problem is that when the powder is equilibrated with the powder in the distribution member, the powder is squeezed out of the distribution member, resulting in a density irregularity of the powder, which must be visually confirmed as being distorted.

The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for packaging a powder, The present invention is intended to provide a powder dispenser capable of reducing the consumption of the powder.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a powder dispenser in which a top portion has a wide expanded portion (1), a body (2) has cutouts (45) And a plunger 30 inserted through the expansion part 1 and having a vent hole 34 formed at the center thereof. The plunger 30 is installed at a lower part of the shutoff plate 20, Wherein the plunger 30 is provided with a stopper 40 and the stopper 40 is connected to a cap 41 provided at an upper end of the plunger 30 by a connecting hole 42. [ A powder dispenser may be provided.

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According to the present invention, powdered medicine can be easily packed in a plurality of chemical wrapping paper in a fixed amount, and can be manufactured at a low cost, and can be used by anyone, and can reduce packaging time.

1 is a view for explaining a configuration according to the present invention;
2 is a view for explaining a configuration of the plunger 30 and the distributor body.
3 shows another embodiment of the blocking plate 20;

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the attached drawings.

1 is a view showing an embodiment according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the powder dispenser 10 according to the present invention has an expanded part 1 at its upper end and a body 2 and a dispensing part 3 at its lower part.

A cut-out portion 5 cut in a half of the diameter of the body 2 is formed between the distribution portion 3 and the body 2. [

The incision part 5 is provided with a shielding plate 20 having a disc shape and connected to the ring 6 of the body 2 by a string 7. The handle (21) can be formed on the cut-off plate (20) so that the cut-out portion (5) can be easily inserted and withdrawn.

A plunger 30 is inserted into the body 2 and the plunger 30 is inserted through the extension portion 1 to enter the body 2. [ The lower portion of the plunger 30 is made of a rubber material 31. The lower end portion of the plunger 30 may be formed in a flat plate shape or may have a slightly pointed shape as shown in Fig.

When the body of the plunger 30 is formed into a cross shape on the cross section, the weight of the plunger 30 can be reduced while reducing the material cost, and the plunger 30 can be inserted into the body 2 conveniently.

A vent hole 34 is formed at the center of the plunger 30 and the vent hole 34 serves to facilitate entry of the plunger 30 when the plunger 30 is inserted into the main body 2 of the distributor 10. The lower end of the plunger 30 is made of a rubber material 31 so that the plunger 30 can be airtightly inserted into the body 2. In this case, compressed air is generated in the body 2, ).

The upper end of the plunger 30 has a protruding portion 32 functioning as a handle to facilitate insertion and withdrawal of the plunger 30. When the plunger 30 is inserted into the body 2, So that it is longer than the sum of the length of the extension part 1 and the length of the body 2.

It is preferable to additionally provide a cap 40 at the lower end of the plunger 30. [ The cap 40 is connected to the connection port 42 and the connection port 42 penetrates the vent hole 34 and is connected to the upper cap 4. The reason for installing the cap 40 in this way is that the plunger 30 The plunger 30 is pressurized from the top to the bottom to prevent the powder from rising or remaining through the vent hole 34 when compressing the powder.

The inner air of the plunger 30 escapes through the vent hole 34 at the time of inserting the plunger 30 and the cap 40 is brought into close contact with the rubber material 31 by the powder at the same time as the powder is compressed, So that when the plunger 30 is pushed to compress the powder, the powder does not enter the vent hole 34 and stay there.

Actually, when the powder is lowered by gravity without compressing, the powder is not horizontally aligned, so it can not be charged in a fixed amount. However, when compressed, not only the powder is leveled but also the lump is formed and it is possible to supply a fixed amount when pushing to the plunger (30).

Theoretically, why quantitative supply is possible is discussed in detail.

In the present invention, the compression by the plunger 30 applies the Pascal principle.

The principle of Pascal is that when a force is applied to a fluid of fluidity filled in a closed space, the pressure transferred to the inside acts on each side of the closed space and all portions of the fluid with the same pressure. The same pressure is applied to all of the fluid powders in the compressed cylinder so that the same uniform supply of powder to the cross sectional area of the body 2 becomes possible. In addition, although accuracy in powder distribution of powdered powder is inversely proportional to rapidity and economical efficiency, in the present invention, accurate and rapid quantitative distribution becomes possible by using Pascal's principle.

On the other hand, the lower end of the body 2 forms a distribution pipe 8 having a structure divided into a plurality of branches. At least four or more distribution tubes 8 are preferably formed, but less than two, that is, two or three, may be formed. Depending on how many pills are injected, at least two or more of them may be formed.

An insertion groove 9 is formed on the column 13 side of the distribution pipe 8. When the drug pack 11 with the upper part is opened and the lower part is clogged is pushed from below the distribution pipe 8, one side of the drug pack 11 is inserted into the insertion groove 9, So that the injection of the powder medicine can be performed accurately and easily. That is, the medicine papers 11 completely enclose the distribution pipe 8.

Since the lower part of the distributing pipe 8 is formed to have a pointed shape more sharp than the other part, when the end part 12 is formed into a sharp shape, this part is first inserted when the medicine papers 11 are inserted from below, Can be inserted.

The upper part of the distribution pipe 8 is formed to have a relatively thick thickness and gradually becomes thinner in the downward direction, so that the powdered powder to be injected is taken in the inner passage of the distribution pipe 8 So that it can be easily lowered.

A column 13 is provided on the inner central axis of the distribution pipe 8 and a plurality of distribution pipes 8 are arranged around the column 13. [ The pillars 13 may be of various shapes, such as a cross-sectional shape or a radial shape with several flesh.

For example, when the column is formed into a cross shape in cross section, one side of the medicine pack 11 can be inserted into the fitting groove 15 formed by the cross shape. This fitting groove 15 does not necessarily have such a fixing role and it is not necessary that the one side of the drug pack 11 is naturally inserted into the fitting groove 15 to fix the drug pack 11 to a certain extent To do. Although two distribution pipes 8 are shown in FIG. 1 for ease of explanation in FIG. 1, they may be arranged around the column 13 axis.

As shown in FIG. 2, a partition wall 16 is formed immediately below the body 2 on which the blocking plate 20 is installed. When the powder introduced into the body 2 reaches the partition wall 16, The medicine is divided according to the number of the openings 16 formed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, for example, four or six divided spaces are formed by the number of spaces defined by the partition walls 16, and a number of divided distribution pipes 8 are respectively formed below the divided spaces.

Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the construction of the shielding plate 20. Fig.

As shown in the figure, a through hole 44 is formed in one side of the shield plate 20 in the shield plate 20. [ The blocking plate 20 is provided so as to penetrate through the cut-out hole 45 formed in the body 2. The blocking plate 20 is formed with a handle 21 on one side and a latching portion 46 on the other side, (45).

A method of using the above-described constitution will be described below.

First, powder is injected through the extension 1 at the upper end of the distributor 10.

Then, the plunger 30 is inserted through the extension 1 of the distributor 10 to pressurize the powder to distribute the powder evenly. When the pressure is applied and the powdery medicines are collected, the introduction into the distribution pipe 8 is performed well

At this time, the cutoff plate 20 should be placed in the cutout portion 5 or in the case of FIG. 3, the cutoff plate 20 being pushed to the left so as to block the cutoff hole 45. Then, a plurality of the medicine papers 11 are inserted through the lower portion of the distribution pipe 8. The pharmacy paper (11) uses a barreled medicine pouch which is closed at the bottom and opened at the top.

3, the shutoff plate 20 is pushed to the right and the plunger 30 is pressed to the partition wall 16 and the powder is discharged from the partition wall 16 And flows into each of the chemical papers 11 through the distribution pipe 8. The plunger 30 may be pressed once more or the distribution plate 8 may be held by holding the distributor 10 and shaking it from top to bottom or lightly tapping the bottom plate 14 of the distributor 10 against the floor, So that the powder medicine remaining in the medicine pack 11 can be completely and completely injected into the medicine pack 11.

Then, the drug pillars 11 are pulled out to perform an upper end sealing operation of the medicine papers 11 as a next step.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a powder dispenser which can be packed in several drug papers 11 in a very convenient and quick manner, and can be manufactured at a low cost with a very simple structure.

1: Extension part 2: Body
5: cutaway part 6: collar
8: distribution pipe 9: insertion groove
10: dispenser 11:
12: end 13: column
14: bottom plate 20:
21: handle 30: plunger
31: no material 32: protrusion
34: vent hole 40: stopper
41: cap 42: connector
44: through hole 45: cut
46:

Claims

In constructing the powder dispenser,
The upper end has a wide expansion part 1 and the body 2 has a cutting hole 45. The cutoff hole 45 is provided with a shielding plate 20 and the lower part of the shielding plate 20 is connected to a distribution pipe 8)
The powder dispenser further comprises a plunger (30) inserted through the extension (1) and having a vent hole (34) at its center,
The plunger (30) is provided with a cap (40), and the cap (40) is connected to a cap (41) provided on the upper end of the plunger (30) by a connection port (42).

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The method according to claim 1,
A space is defined by a partition wall 16 at the bottom of the body 2 where the blocking plate 20 is installed and the distribution pipe 8 is installed below the partition wall 16 to divide the distribution pipe 8 (11) is inserted through the rod (11). &Lt; IMAGE >