KR101503772B1 - the natural fertilizer manufacture equimentusing the humus contained of minerals - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a natural fertilizer by processing humus, which is a lignin protein complex buried in the ground and made into soil by erosion. Specifically, the apparatus of the present invention comprises: a first processing unit for storing, crushing, drying, and discharging the humus; a fermentation liquid automatic supplying unit for supplying useful microorganisms and moisture to the discharged humus; a stirring unit for stirring the useful microorganisms and moisture together; a selecting unit for sorting the mixed humus into predetermined sizes; and a packaging unit for packaging the selected humus. Thus, the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a natural fertilizer using humus containing minerals, the apparatus being capable of providing humus containing a large amount of humus by fermenting the humus with microorganisms.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a natural fertilizer manufacturing apparatus using humus containing a mineral,

The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing natural fertilizers using humus containing minerals capable of automatically producing natural fertilizers using Humus for use in acidified soils.

Recently, there have been many cases where chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used indiscriminately because of the damage of agricultural products caused by pests and diseases and the desire of consumers who prefer a clean appearance of crops. As a result, microbes necessary for cultivation of wild animals and agricultural products have also become extinct or disappear according to the use of chemical fertilizers. However, as the vicious cycle of pesticide has strong resistance to pesticides and the use of strong pesticides is repeated, soils are increasingly being degraded. As a result, the use of chemical fertilizers is continuously increasing in order to increase the productivity of various agricultural products such as grain, vegetables, fruit, flowers, etc. This tendency is not limited to acidification of soil, integration of salts or toxic substances, activation of harmful microorganisms, , Destruction of useful microbes, and contamination of groundwater. Moreover, such a problem causes a decrease in the quality of agricultural products and a decrease in the yield of the soil because it lowers the soil's intelligence in relation to the productivity, and significantly reduces the resilience of the soil.

In order to solve these problems, there have been used chitin and chitosan, which are polymeric materials, as new functional materials. However, since the polymer material can not absorb the chitosanase or chitosanase It can be absorbed into a water-soluble state of a low molecular weight, so that its effect and efficacy may not be exhibited depending on natural environment conditions, and it may take several months to several years, And water soluble low molecular weight chitin, chitosan and oligosaccharides which can be directly absorbed by plants have not yet been reported in hydroponic cultivation.

In general organic fertilizer, the content of fertilizer components such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium is applied as a regulatory standard of the process standard. However, there is a difference in that the byproduct fertilizer regulates the organic content and the quality consumption of the contents, Organic fertilizers and byproduct fertilizers can be included in a wide range of compost because most of the fertilizer ingredients selected according to the regulation standard of the process standard are manufactured through the composting process. The composting technique has continued since the beginning of agriculture, but recently composting has been industrialized due to shortage of farmers, and the amount of compost required by the majority of farmers is reduced by organic fertilizer And by-product fertilizer is purchased and used. In view of this, the method of recycling organic wastes such as food waste, agriculture, and animal wastes by mixing the sawdust and the fertilizer into food waste, agriculture and animal wastes by a method of organic fertilizing, and adding an enzyme It produces and supplies powdery compost and fertilizer by natural fermentation. However, since the compost or fertilizer in the powder or powder state has a very low specific gravity, the packing volume per unit weight becomes large, which leads to difficulties in storage and transportation, as well as problems in transportation to the cultivation area or in the wind There is a problem that the fertilizer blown by the wind blows harm to people and livestock, and the fertilizer is washed away in rain or water before penetrating deeply into the roots of the crop. In addition, animal manure such as bovine, pigeon or flora is semi-dried through composting process to lower the moisture content, and semi-dried compost (organic fertilizer) is stacked and flipped once every 3 ~ 4 days, After a period of about 40 months, the water content was 40 ~ 45%, but it was used for land. However, it caused a physiological disorder (physiological obstacle) to plants such as deep organic fertilizer and livestock manure using root dyspnea. In order to increase the efficiency as a compost, sawdust, chopped rice hulls or rice bran were added and mixed. However, the organic fertilizer produced by this method is only focused on enhancing the nutrition of the soil and satisfies the function of making soil suitable for cultivation of crops There is a problem that can not be done.

In addition to the above various natural fertilizers, development for use as a natural fertilizer has been recently carried out in order to recover the soil strength by using Humus which the present invention is intended to adopt. Humus is one of the essential elements required for soil together with microorganisms, water, oxygen, minerals and the like and is referred to as humus. The Humus is also referred to as a "lignin protein complex ", meaning that organic matter, which is extensively administered or present in the soil, is decomposed by various microorganisms, while a complex or various complex substances in the form of brown or dark brown, Refers to a mixture of substances with a considerable resistance to degradation, in particular, natural pollution-free soils such as mesozoic mosses and reeds, which have been buried in the ground by crustal changes and eroded for millions of years and converted to brownish materials. Humus (Humus) absorbs water to reduce damage to drought, and has a high base substitution capacity. It plays a role as a reservoir of plant nutrients to prevent loss by increasing nutrients such as ammonia. It has the effect of minimizing the damage of harmful heavy metals as well as the rapid changes in soil acidity and alkali, improving the physical properties by forming soil joining, activating soil microbial activity, and supplying useful nutrients to crops It has the effect of increasing phosphorus uptake of crops by inhibiting the soil process of phosphoric acid. It also contains various vitamins and hormones, so it serves to feed the soil microorganisms. It is best known for its natural fertilizer.

However, in providing such natural humus using humus, until now, the entire production can not be automated, so that the productivity is low and the production process is not efficient and productivity is low.

Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2008-0021265 (Mar. 07, 2008)

It is intended to provide an apparatus for producing natural fertilizer using Humus containing minerals containing large amounts of minerals by fermenting Humus with useful microorganisms.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for producing natural fertilizer using humus containing minerals so that all production processes are continuously performed through automation.

The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus for producing humus as a natural fertilizer by lignin protein complex which is tossed by corrosion in a state buried in the ground, And a blowing tube for drying and supplying hot air to the inside of the broken Hummus is installed at the lower part of the rotary. In addition, A primary machining part provided with a screw; An automatic fermentation liquid supply unit for supplying useful microorganisms and moisture to the discharged Humus; A stirrer for mixing the useful microorganism and the moisture together with Humus; A sorting unit for sorting the mixed Humus into a predetermined size; And a packaging unit for packaging the selected humus.

And a secondary crushing unit for crushing large humus particles in the humus filtered by the sorting unit and supplying the humus to the packing unit.

The rotary is provided with a crushing blade for crushing the humus while rotating.

Means for supplying hot air into the blowing pipe of the primary processing portion is connected to one end of the blowing pipe; A fan installed inside the housing for sucking outside wind and feeding the outside wind to the blowing pipe; And a plurality of infrared lamps arranged between the blowing pipe and the fan and generating a high temperature when the lamp is turned on.

A means for supplying hot air into the blowing pipe of the primary processing unit includes a solar panel for heating water circulating inside using the solar heat; A housing connected to one end of the blowing pipe and having a heating jacket on an outer surface thereof for heating the heated water from the solar panel for an initial circulation thereof; And a fan installed inside the housing for sucking outside wind and for feeding the blown air to the blowing pipe.

The heating jacket is connected to the outer surface of the hopper to heat the hopper while circulating hot water, and to discharge the circulated water to the solar panel.

An infrared lamp is installed inside the housing, and a heating jacket is installed on an outer surface of the housing.

According to the apparatus for producing natural fertilizer using the humus containing minerals of the present invention, the humus is fermented together with the useful microorganisms to contain a large amount of minerals, thereby enhancing the productivity of the agricultural products and improving the soil restoration ability.

According to the apparatus for producing natural fertilizer using the humus containing minerals of the present invention, all the production processes are continuously performed through automation, thereby improving the productivity of Humus.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an apparatus for manufacturing natural fertilizer using humus containing minerals to which the present invention is applied. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a usage state showing the best packaging step of a natural fertilizer production apparatus using humus containing minerals of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a perspective view showing a primary processing unit of a natural fertilizer production apparatus using humus containing minerals to which the present invention is applied.
4 is a sectional view showing a primary processing unit of a natural fertilizer manufacturing apparatus using humus containing minerals to which the present invention is applied.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of a natural fertilizer-seeding apparatus using Humus to which the present invention is applied.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the apparatus for producing natural fertilizer using the humus containing minerals according to the present invention comprises a primary processing unit 100 for storing, crushing, drying and discharging the humus, A fermentation liquid automatic supplying unit 200 for supplying useful microorganisms and moisture to the discharged humus, an agitating unit 300 for mixing the useful microorganisms and moisture together with Humus, a sorting unit for sorting the mixed humus into a predetermined size, (400), and a packaging unit (500) for packaging the selected Humus.

At this time, the hummus is in the form of a lignin protein complex which is buried in the soil and has been toxicized by corrosion. Therefore, if the humus is in the form of a lump that is not uniform in shape, and if it contains a large amount of water, the humus is unfolded at a room temperature for a predetermined time, and after natural drying, it is introduced into the manufacturing apparatus of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the primary processing unit 100 includes a rotary 120 for driving the stored humus in a hopper 110, And a blowing pipe 130 for drying and supplying hot air to the inside of the humus to be crushed is installed in the lower part of the rotary 120. In the lower part of the blowing pipe 130, A screw 140 is installed. Therefore, in the primary processing unit 100, the storage, crushing, drying and discharging processes of the humus are continuously performed.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the primary processing unit 100 is provided with a shredding blade 120a to smoothly cut the humus while the rotary 120 is rotating. The shredding blade 120a serves to split the hummus in a lump shape while rotating.

3, the primary processing unit 100 includes a housing 150 connected to one end of the blowing pipe 120 as a means for supplying hot air into the blowing pipe 120, A fan 160 installed inside the housing 150 for sucking outside wind and for sending the blown air to the blowing pipe 120 and a plurality of blowing pipes arranged between the blowing pipe 120 and the fan 160, And an infrared ray lamp 170 which generates heat. Here, since the infrared lamp 170 has a long lifetime, inconveniences such as frequent replacement can be improved, and since the temperature does not drop sharply even after the lamp is turned off, there is an advantage that the infrared lamp 170 can be used stably with less heat change.

As shown in FIG. 4, the primary processing unit 100 may include a solar panel (not shown) for heating the circulating water by using solar heat as means for supplying hot air into the blowing pipe 120, A housing 150 connected to one end of the blowing tube 120 and having a heating jacket 190 formed on an outer surface thereof for heating the heated water from the solar panel 180 for the first time while circulating the heated water, And a fan (160) installed inside the fan unit (150) for sucking outside wind and for feeding the blower pipe (120) by pressure. Therefore, in this case, it is eco-friendly because it can supply hot wind using solar energy without using a commercial power source.

In the primary processing unit 100, the heating jacket 190 is connected to the outer surface of the hopper 110 to heat the hopper 110 while circulating hot water, And is discharged to the solar panel 180. In this case, since the hopper 110 is directly heated using the water heated using the solar heat, the drying efficiency is further increased.

4, an infrared lamp 170 is installed inside the housing 150, and a heating jacket 160 is attached to the outer surface of the housing 150. [ (Not shown). In this case, there is an advantage that the power consumption can be reduced or the drying efficiency can be increased more than when the infrared lamp 170 is used alone.

The automatic fermenting liquid automatic feeder 200 supplies microorganisms and water to the humus, which is discharged from the primary processing unit 100, and supplies useful microorganisms and water to Humus to produce a lignin protein complex containing a large amount of minerals In order to produce Humus. The automatic fermentation liquid supply unit 400 senses the amount of the humus supplied through the primary transfer unit 300 to supply a predetermined amount.

The stirrer 300 is for mixing the beneficial microorganism and moisture together with Humus. Through this process, humus is fermented and aged and becomes a lignin protein complex containing a large amount of minerals.

The sorting unit 400 divides the transferred humus into a predetermined size. The humus formed in a predetermined size is discharged, and the humus having a predetermined size or more is separated and crushed through a secondary crushing unit described later. That is, in the sorter 140, the humus formed in the form of a lump like gravel is separated from the finely pulverized humus such as sand, and a perforated plate and a vibrator can be applied for the separation.

The packaging unit 500 is for packing the fermented humus, and allows the discharged humus to be carried in the bag.

And a secondary crushing unit 600 for crushing large humus particles in the humus filtered by the sorting unit 400 and supplying the humus to the packing unit 500 again. That is, the secondary crushing unit 600 is for crushing the humus that is filtered by the sorting unit 400, so that the size of the humus can be constantly provided.

According to the present invention having such a structure, humus is fermented with useful microorganisms to contain a large amount of minerals, thereby enhancing the productivity of agricultural products and improving the soil restoration ability. In addition, the productivity of Humus can be improved by ensuring that all production processes are carried out continuously through automation.

100: primary processing section 110: hopper
120: Rotary 120a: Crushing blade
130: blower pipe 140: feed screw
150: housing 160: fan
170: Infrared lamp 180: Solar panel
190: Heating jacket
200: automatic fermentation broth
300: stirring part
400:
500:
600: secondary crushing part

Claims (7)

A manufacturing apparatus for producing humus as a natural fertilizer by processing humus as a lignin protein complex soil-eosinized by being buried in the ground,
A rotary shaft for driving the stored humus is disposed on the upper side of the hopper formed to store the humus. A blowing pipe for supplying hot air to the inside of the humus to be crushed is installed in the lower portion of the rotary, A primary processing unit provided at a lower portion of the blowing pipe with a transfer screw for discharging Humus after drying;
An automatic fermentation liquid supply unit for supplying useful microorganisms and moisture to the discharged Humus;
A stirrer for mixing the useful microorganism and the moisture together with Humus;
A sorting unit for sorting the mixed Humus into a predetermined size; And
And a packing section for packing the selected humus. The apparatus for manufacturing a natural fertilizer using the humus containing mineral according to claim 1,
[Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, further comprising a second crushing unit for crushing large humus particles in the humus filtered by the sorting unit and supplying the humus to the packing unit. Manufacturing apparatus.
The apparatus for manufacturing natural fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the rotary is provided with a crushing blade for crushing the humus while rotating.
[3] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means for supplying hot air into the blowing pipe of the primary processing portion comprises:
A housing connected to one end of the blowing pipe;
A fan installed inside the housing for sucking outside wind and feeding the outside wind to the blowing pipe; And
And a plurality of infrared lamps arranged between the blowing pipe and the fan and generating heat at a high temperature upon being lighted.
[3] The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means for supplying hot air into the blowing pipe of the primary processing portion comprises:
A solar panel that heats circulating water using solar heat;
A housing connected to one end of the blowing pipe and having a heating jacket on an outer surface thereof for heating the heated water from the solar panel for an initial circulation thereof; And
And a fan installed inside the housing for sucking an external wind and for feeding the blown air to the blowing pipe.
[Claim 7] The method according to claim 5, wherein the heating jacket is connected to the outer surface of the hopper to heat the hopper while circulating hot water, and to discharge the circulated water to the solar panel. Natural fertilizer production system using Humus.
The apparatus for manufacturing natural fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein an infrared lamp is installed inside the housing, and a heating jacket is installed on the outer surface of the housing.

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