KR101276661B1 - Briquet having vegetable base material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Briquet having vegetable base material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101276661B1 KR101276661B1 KR20100035245A KR20100035245A KR101276661B1 KR 101276661 B1 KR101276661 B1 KR 101276661B1 KR 20100035245 A KR20100035245 A KR 20100035245A KR 20100035245 A KR20100035245 A KR 20100035245A KR 101276661 B1 KR101276661 B1 KR 101276661B1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The present invention relates to roasting charcoal and a method for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, vegetable straws, barley straw, straw, corn stalks, etc., which do not contain heavy metals contained in products such as burning coal, ignition coal and hot coal. The present invention relates to roasting charcoal using byproducts of agriculture and forestry, and to roasting charcoal containing vegetable raw materials capable of preventing heavy metal contamination and poisoning and safeguarding the health of all citizens through safer and more hygienic food intake.
Description
The present invention relates to roasting charcoal and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an environmentally-friendly roasting charcoal using a vegetable agriculture and forest by-products such as rice straw, barley straw, straw, corn stalks, and a manufacturing method thereof.
In general, roasting charcoal is used to bake meat or fish in restaurants or outdoors, and the roasting charcoal as described above is mostly used in a coal or hot coal as shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C.
Ignition coal (down coal) shown in Figure 1a is produced by carbonizing the main material palm and wood charcoal, it is used for business, restaurants and has a burning duration of 50 minutes from ignition. The number of round holes is 8, the round diameter is 8 to 12mm, the number of round holes is 7 and the square diameter is 8 to 25mm. It is 48 to 53mm thick and weighs about 530 to 560g. More than 85% of the products used in Korea use products made in China, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Ignition coal shown in Figure 1b is produced by carbonizing the main material palm charcoal and wood sawdust and is used as a roasting fire. It is a cylindrical size with 5 ~ 7 ignition coals in one fire oven and a hole with a diameter of 8 to 10mm in the center. It is about 60mm long and weighs about 90g. More than 80% of the products are made in China, Malaysia and Indonesia.
The hot coal shown in Figure 1c is produced using 100% of sawdust as the main material, and undergoes a process of producing sawdust through the heating → extrusion → carbonization process. It is mainly used for charcoal roasting or firewood stand. Cut 5 ~ 7 hot coals into 60mm length in one oven. It consists of a hexagonal column shape with a diameter of 45 to 48mm and a length of 370mm with one hole having an aperture of 8 to 10mm and a weight of about 400g.
The roasted charcoal used for cooking or roasting is in direct and indirect contact with food during the combustion process, and many people immediately consume the cooked food. This must be guaranteed.
However, the safety and hygiene test for roasting coal which is widely used in Korea is not carried out, and even the heavy metal standard for roasting coal is not set clearly, so it is urgent to inspect and supplement it.
The above-mentioned complex coal is used for forest waste wood and construction waste wood as raw materials, wood chips, wood charcoal and palm charcoal powder are used as raw materials, and barium nitrate (Ba (NO3) 2 ) 35% and strontium (Sr) 35 as additive materials. %, Wheat flour 20% and
As such, the complex coal and hot coal currently imported and used are very inexpensive compared to domestic charcoal, while various harmful substances including heavy metals are detected high, and the precise inspection criteria are also weak.
In other words, according to the 2007 research service of the KFDA, Professor Soon-Seon Hong of Inha University School of Medicine (investigation of heavy metal content in roasting charcoal and the amount of transition to meat) investigated its own heavy metal content according to roasting charcoal. The contents of heavy metals in the combustion gas generated from roasting charcoal were investigated, and the amount of transition to meat meat was investigated through the burning charcoal or combustion gas.
As shown in the following Table 1, less heavy metals were detected in the round charcoal and heavy metals were detected in the lightning, hot coal, and complex coal than the true charcoal.
In addition, in the case of heavy metal content in the combustion gas, the heavy metal content of the combustion gas was high in proportion to the heavy metal content of each coal. In particular, lead was better transferred to combustion gases than cadmium and barium, and the correlation between carbon and combustion gas contents was in order of lead, cadmium, and barium.
In addition, in the case of heavy metals transferred to meat through roasting charcoal or combustion gas, lead 0.28, cadmium 0.06, chromium 0.01, barium 13.79 mg / kg was detected, and the transition rate was lead 0.011, cadmium 0.027, chromium 0.000, barium In pork, lead 0.64, cadmium 0.05, chromium 0.00, and barium 9.33 mg / kg were detected, and the transition rates were lead 0.007, cadmium 0.027, chromium 0.000, and barium 0.002%.
In other words, lead is a heavy metal that causes chronic poisoning caused by long-term accumulation by small amounts, and heavy metals that cause Itai-itai disease. Cadmium, kidney, liver, lung, myocardium, which are representative environmental pollutants such as arsenic, lead, and mercury. May cause dysfunction of the back, inhibit protein synthesis, and when administered to pregnant animals, chromium, which can cause abnormalities in the fetus's skeleton, hypokalemia in case of poisoning can lead to muscle weakness, respiratory paralysis and heart failure Heavy metals such as barium, which is dangerous enough to be detected, are detected at a high level in various kinds of burnt coals imported and used, and when burned and consumed by food, heavy metals are continuously accumulated and contaminated in humans, which is a serious health risk. There is a problem that causes.
Therefore, no heavy metals are included in the combustion gas or foods because they do not contain heavy metals, and even when ingesting baked foods, there is an urgent need for alternative environmentally friendly roasting coals that are convenient to use while achieving human safety and hygiene.
An object of the present invention for solving the above problems, vegetable by-products such as rice straw, barley straw, straw, corn stalks that do not contain heavy metals contained in products such as burning coal, ignition coal and hot coal used in the prior art It is to provide environmentally friendly roast coal and its manufacturing method to prevent heavy metal contamination and poisoning, and to protect the health of all people through safer and more hygienic food intake.
The structure of the present invention for achieving the above object is, in the coal for burning vegetable containing the raw material, the upper surface is made of a cylindrical shape recessed inwardly, penetrating the upper surface and the lower surface inside And a support part which is formed on a main body part having a plurality of circular air holes formed thereon and a lower surface of the main body part to support the main body part, and spaced apart from the floor by a predetermined distance from the main body part. Palm oil and gelatin are mixed with the vegetable raw material, characterized in that molded integrally.
In addition, the main body portion is preferably formed with a tooth-shaped uneven shape bent along the outer periphery.
In addition, one air hole is formed at the center of the main body portion, it is preferable that three or more are formed at equal intervals with respect to the center of the main body portion, the support portion on the lower surface of the main body portion to support the main body portion More preferably, three or more are formed.
Further, the main body portion and the support portion is preferably made of a vegetable raw material, palm oil, gelatin are mixed in a composition ratio of 70 to 80% by weight, 10 to 20% by weight, 5 to 10% by weight, respectively, wherein the vegetable raw material is crushed More preferred is rice straw.
In addition, in the method for producing roasting charcoal containing a vegetable raw material, finely crushing the vegetable raw material, adding an additive to the crushed vegetable raw material at a predetermined ratio to prepare a stirring liquid for producing charcoal for roasting, and using the roasting It is preferable to include a step of molding the roasting charcoal consisting of the main body portion and the support portion by compressing the stirring solution for producing carbon into a mold and drying the molded roasting charcoal.
In addition, the step of preparing a stirring liquid for producing charcoal for burning coal, by adding palm oil and gelatin at a ratio of 10 to 20% by weight and 5 to 10% by weight to 70 to 80% by weight of the vegetable raw material, by adding water and stirring It is preferable to prepare the stirring liquid for producing the coal for roasting, and the vegetable raw material is more preferably rice straw.
In addition, the roasting coal containing the vegetable raw material, the main body portion formed with a plurality of air holes and the support portion which is integrally formed on the lower surface of the main body portion to support the main body portion and spaced apart from the bottom by a certain distance from the floor Wherein the vegetable raw material is crushed rice straw, and the main body portion is crushed rice straw, palm oil and gelatin, respectively, mixed in a composition ratio of 70 to 80% by weight, 10 to 20% by weight, and 5 to 10% by weight. It is preferred to be molded.
The effects of the present invention having the above-described configuration, such as lead, mercury, cadmium, barium, chromium, etc., which is a fatal problem of the shaping charcoal used in the past, because it uses only the eco-friendly palm oil and gelatin mixed with the crushed vegetable raw materials. It is harmless to the human body because it does not contain heavy metals and can cook food safely and hygienically.
In addition, in the manufacturing process of vegetable roasting charcoal, the high temperature carbonization process, which is essentially included in the manufacturing process of conventional charcoal, is excluded, and is manufactured only by stirring and compressing natural vegetable materials, thereby suppressing the generation of carbon dioxide and causing environmental pollution. It can be prevented and is clean and environmentally friendly.
In addition, when burning the rice straw roasting charcoal of the present invention, the burning and radiant heat is displayed at the same time as the start of combustion, the outside of the meat is cooked crispy, the inside is less juicy, the fragrance of the rice straw is cut to save the taste of the meat The taste can be reduced.
In addition, compared with existing shaping charcoal, it does not generate harmful gas at the time of initial ignition, and does not need an external ignition to ignite preferentially from the outside, and can be easily ignited directly from the pottery of the table, so that it can be burned directly from an external duct. Safety accidents that may occur during the transport can be prevented.
Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram showing a complex coal (down coal) conventionally used.
Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram showing a complex coal used in the related art.
Figure 1c is a schematic diagram showing a hot coal used in the prior art.
2 is a top perspective view according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a bottom perspective view according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a bottom view according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a side view according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a top perspective view according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a bottom perspective view according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a bottom view according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a side view according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a reference diagram showing a top photo of an actual product according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is a reference diagram showing a lower photograph of the actual product according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, and 14F are reference diagrams showing a process of grilling meat using an actual product according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
2 and 3 are a top perspective view and a bottom perspective view according to the first embodiment of the roasting
In order to cook foods such as meat and fish in the oven used in restaurants, etc., roasting coal is placed inside the oven, and the roasting coal (100,200) may be manufactured in various sizes according to the size of the oven. In the first and second embodiments of the
In addition, by forming the upper surface of the
In addition, since the time to grill the meat is different depending on the number of people, the fire power of the roasting
Furthermore, one
That is, since the roasting
In addition, a plurality of
Accordingly, since the oxygen can be smoothly supplied to the inner center of the roasting
At least three
Therefore, the
As in the first and second embodiments of the present invention, the
As such, the
As shown in FIG. 5, the
In addition, in the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIGS. 6 to 11, the
In the second embodiment, the other components except for the
In the first and second embodiments of the present invention as described above, the vegetable raw material, palm oil and gelatin are mixed and used in an appropriate ratio, and the
As the vegetable raw materials, various materials such as rice straw, barley straw, straw, rice husk, corn stalk, reed, chestnut, tangerine peel, sweet potato peel may be used, and smoke generated in the combustion process for each vegetable raw material and Since the scent is different, it can be produced in a variety of materials according to the user's taste.
Since the vegetable shells, which are disposed of in this way, are recycled and used as fuels, not only can efficient use of resources be used, but also eco-friendly raw materials are used without using chemical raw materials and artificial additives. There is an advantage that it can prevent the heavy metal content, which is a fatal problem.
In particular, the first and second embodiments of the present invention discloses rice straw roasting charcoal (100,200) using rice straw which can be easily obtained in Korea. The rice straw is crushed into small pieces to be mixed and mixed with palm oil and gelatin to prepare.
Rice straw as described above is excellent in the diuretic and antimicrobial effect, the oily foods fall out of functions such as cholesterol lowering, far-infrared effect, mental and physical stability.
In addition, when cooked pork belly and meat using rice straw roasting charcoal (100,200), it has an excellent deodorizing function, which removes odor and grease, makes meat more delicious, and the smell of rice straw penetrates the meat, making it taste better than normal charcoal fire. This is exceptionally good.
Of course, according to the taste of the user, it is possible to use a variety of vegetable raw materials as described above, depending on the type of each vegetable raw material can take a variety of smoked flavors such as rice straw, barley, corn, chestnut, sweet potato flavor. Its excellent usability.
Among them, rice straw is strong enough to reach a temperature of 760 ° C at the time of burning, but has been rarely used recently because of its shortcomings. Therefore, in the roasting charcoal (100,200) using the rice straw according to the present invention, since the rice straw is crushed and compressed to high pressure to make the roasting charcoal, it is very convenient because the user can maintain the firepower for a long time required.
The formulation of the raw materials used in the rice straw roasting coal (100,200) as described above is appropriate by combining the strength of the thermal power, the duration of the thermal power, the ease of stirring, the binding force, the presence or absence of a lifting phenomenon, the presence or absence of a swelling phenomenon, the amount of smoke generated, etc. The ratio can be adjusted, and various experiments were performed according to Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention.
(ratio)
(ratio)
(ratio)
(55.6%)
(27.8%)
(16.7%)
No bloat
(58.8%)
(29.4%)
(11.8%)
No bloat
(62.5%)
(31.3%)
(6.25%)
(64.5%)
(32.3%)
(3.23%)
Slight swelling
(58.8%)
(23.5%)
(17.6%)
(62.5%)
(25%)
(12.5%)
(66.7%)
(26.7%)
(6.67%)
(69%)
(27.6%)
(3.45%)
(62.5%)
(18.8%)
(18.8%)
(66.7%)
(20%)
(13.3%)
(71.4%)
(21.4%)
(7.14%)
(74.1%)
(22.2%)
(3.7%)
(66.7%)
(13.3%)
(20%)
No swelling, lifting phenomenon
(71.4%)
(14.3%)
(14.3%)
(76.9%)
(15.4%)
(7.69%)
(80%)
(16%)
(4%)
Poor fire
(ratio)
(ratio)
(ratio)
(57.9%)
(26.3%)
(15.8%)
(61.1%)
(27.8%)
(11.1%)
No bloat
(64.7%)
(29.4%)
(5.88%)
(66.7%)
(30.3%)
(3.03%)
Slight swelling
(61.1%)
(22.2%)
(16.7%)
(64.7%)
(23.5%)
(11.8%)
(68.8%)
(25%)
(6.25%)
(71%)
(25.8%)
(3.23%)
(64.7%)
(17.6%)
(17.6%)
(68.8%)
(18.8%)
(12.5%)
(73.3%)
(20%)
(6.67%)
(75.9%)
(20.7%)
(3.45%)
Inflated 1 ~ 3mm when drying
(68.8%)
(12.5%)
(18.8%)
No swelling, lifting phenomenon
(73.3%)
(13.3%)
(13.3%)
No internal heat transfer
(78.6%)
(14.3%)
(7.14%)
(81.5%)
(14.8%)
(3.7%)
(60%)
(25%)
(15%)
(63.2%)
(26.3%)
(10.5%)
(66.7%)
(27.8%)
(5.56%)
(68.6%)
(28.6%)
(2.86%)
(63.2%)
(21.1%)
(15.8%)
(66.7%)
(22.2%)
(11.1%)
External firepower is stable
(70.6%)
(23.5%)
(5.88%)
No swelling, lifting phenomenon
(72.7%)
(24.2%)
(3.03%)
(66.7%)
(16.7%)
(16.7%)
(70.6%)
(17.6%)
(11.8%)
Poor fire
(75%)
(18.8%)
(6.25%)
(77.4%)
(19.4%)
(3.23%)
(70.6%)
(11.8%)
(17.6%)
No swelling, lifting phenomenon
(75%)
(12.5%)
(12.5%)
(80%)
(13.3%)
(6.67%)
(82.8%)
(13.8%)
(3.45%)
Poor fire
(61.9%)
(23.8%)
(14.3%)
(65%)
(25%)
(10%)
No bloat
(68.4%)
(26.3%)
(5.26%)
(70.3%)
(27%)
(2.7%)
Slight swelling
(65%)
(20%)
(15%)
(68.4%)
(21.1%)
(10.5%)
(72.2%)
(22.2%)
(5.56%)
(74.3%)
(22.9%)
(2.86%)
In early soot
(68.4%)
(15.8%)
(15.8%)
Firepower is somewhat stable
(72.2%)
(16.7%)
(11.1%)
(76.5%)
(17.6%)
(5.88%)
(78.8%)
(18.2%)
(3.03%)
Inflated 1 ~ 3mm when drying
(72.2%)
(11.1%)
(16.7%)
No swelling, lifting phenomenon
(76.5%)
(11.8%)
(11.8%)
(81.3%)
(12.5%)
(6.25%)
(83.9%)
(12.9%)
(3.23%)
Poor fire
(63.6%)
(22.7%)
(13.6%)
No swelling, lifting phenomenon
(66.7%)
(23.8%)
(9.52%)
(70%)
(25%)
(5%)
(71.8%)
(25.6%)
(2.56%)
Poor fire
(66.7%)
(19%)
(14.3%)
(70%)
(20%)
(10%)
No bloat
(73.7%)
(21.1%)
(5.26%)
(75.7%)
(21.6%)
(2.7%)
Slight swelling
(70%)
(15%)
(15%)
(73.7%)
(15.8%)
(10.5%)
(77.8%)
(16.7%)
(5.56%)
(80%)
(17.1%)
(2.86%)
In early soot
(73.7%)
(10.5%)
(15.8%)
Firepower somewhat stable, high amount of smoke
(77.8%)
(11.1%)
(11.1%)
(82.4%)
(11.8%)
(5.88%)
(84.8%)
(12.1%)
(3.03%)
Poor fire
(65.2%)
(21.7%)
(13%)
(68.2%)
(22.7%)
(9.09%)
(71.4%)
(23.8%)
(4.76%)
Thermal stability (crushing)
(73.2%)
(24.4%)
(2.44%)
Heavy smoke
(68.2%)
(18.2%)
(13.6%)
No swelling, lifting phenomenon
(71.4%)
(19%)
(9.52%)
(75%)
(20%)
(5%)
(76.9%)
(20.5%)
(2.56%)
Combustion
(71.4%)
(14.3%)
(14.3%)
(75%)
(15%)
(10%)
(78.9%)
(15.8%)
(5.26%)
Soot heavy, lifting phenomenon, no burning
(81.1%)
(16.2%)
(2.7%)
(75%)
(10%)
(15%)
Somewhat firepower, sooting, no swelling,
Lifting phenomenon
(78.9%)
(10.5%)
(10.5%)
High amount of smoke, complete combustion
(83.3%)
(11.1%)
(5.56%)
Severe lifting phenomenon, no experiment during combustion
(85.7%)
(11.4%)
(2.86%)
In early soot
(66.7%)
(20.8%)
(12.5%)
Firepower somewhat stable, high amount of smoke
(69.6%)
(21.7%)
(8.7%)
Off after 5 minutes
(72.7%)
(22.7%)
(4.55%)
(74.4%)
(23.3%)
(2.33%)
No combustion due to poor ignition
(69.6%)
(17.4%)
(13%)
Soot, no swelling, lifting phenomenon
(72.7%)
(18.2%)
(9.09%)
(76.2%)
(19%)
(4.76%)
(78%)
(19.5%)
(2.44%)
Poor fire
(72.7%)
(13.6%)
(13.6%)
Soot, no swelling, lifting phenomenon
(76.2%)
(14.3%)
(9.52%)
(80%)
(15%)
(5%)
(82.1%)
(15.4%)
(2.56%)
Poor fire
(76.2%)
(9.52%)
(14.3%)
Focus fire on one side only, not completely burned
(80%)
(10%)
(10%)
(84.2%)
(10.5%)
(5.26%)
Firepower relatively stable
(86.5%)
(10.8%)
(2.7%)
Inflated 1 ~ 3mm when drying
(68%)
(20%)
(12%)
No swelling, lifting phenomenon
(70.8%)
(20.8%)
(8.33%)
No combustion (7 minutes)
(73.9%)
(21.7%)
(4.35%)
(75.6%)
(22.2%)
(2.22%)
(70.8%)
(16.7%)
(12.5%)
(73.9%)
(17.4%)
(8.7%)
(77.3%)
(18.2%)
(4.55%)
(79.1%)
(18.6%)
(2.33%)
(73.9%)
(13%)
(13%)
Continuous bottom fired
(77.3%)
(13.6%)
(9.09%)
(81%)
(14.3%)
(4.76%)
(82.9%)
(14.6%)
(2.44%)
Initialization power is stable, lifting phenomenon, high smoke amount,
Inflation
(77.3%)
(9.09%)
(13.6%)
(81%)
(9.52%)
(9.52%)
(85%)
(10%)
(5%)
(87.2%)
(10.3%)
(2.56%)
Inflated 1 ~ 3mm when drying
(69.2%)
(19.2%)
(11.5%)
(72%)
(20%)
(8%)
(75%)
(20.8%)
(4.17%)
(76.6%)
(21.3%)
(2.13%)
(72%)
(16%)
(12%)
(75%)
(16.7%)
(8.33%)
(78.3%)
(17.4%)
(4.35%)
Large amount of smoke due to central perforation
(80%)
(17.8%)
(2.22%)
Inflation and smoke increase in the second half
(75%)
(12.5%)
(12.5%)
Lifting intermediate lifting phenomenon
(78.3%)
(13%)
(8.7%)
Firepower transferred back to the bottom of the combustion
(81.8%)
(13.6%)
(4.55%)
(83.7%)
(14%)
(2.33%)
(78.3%)
(8.7%)
(13%)
Maintain firepower in the center only after partial combustion
(81.8%)
(9.09%)
(9.09%)
(85.7%)
(9.52%)
(4.76%)
(87.8%)
(9.76%)
(2.44%)
Lack of binding
(70.4%)
(18.5%)
(11.1%)
(73.1%)
(19.2%)
(7.69%)
(76%)
(20%)
(4%)
(77.6%)
(20.4%)
(2.04%)
(73.1%)
(15.4%)
(11.5%)
(76%)
(16%)
(8%)
(79.2%)
(16.7%)
(4.17%)
Large amount of smoke due to central perforation
(80.9%)
(17%)
(2.13%)
Inflation and smoke increase in the second half
(76%)
(12%)
(12%)
Lifting intermediate lifting phenomenon
(79.2%)
(12.5%)
(8.33%)
Firepower transferred back to the bottom of the combustion
(82.6%)
(13%)
(4.35%)
(84.4%)
(13.3%)
(2.22%)
(79.2%)
(8.33%)
(12.5%)
Maintain firepower in the center only after partial combustion
(82.6%)
(8.7%)
(8.7%)
(86.4%)
(9.09%)
(4.55%)
(88.4%)
(9.3%)
(2.33%)
Lack of binding
(71.4%)
(17.9%)
(10.7%)
(74.1%)
(18.5%)
(7.41%)
(76.9%)
(19.2%)
(3.85%)
(78.4%)
(19.6%)
(1.96%)
More smoke from the middle of the combustion,
(74.1%)
(14.8%)
(11.1%)
Large amount of smoke due to central perforation
(76.9%)
(15.4%)
(7.69%)
(80%)
(16%)
(4%)
(81.6%)
(16.3%)
(2.04%)
Instability of combustion, lifting phenomenon
(76.9%)
(11.5%)
(11.5%)
(80%)
(12%)
(8%)
Lifting intermediate lifting phenomenon
(83.3%)
(12.5%)
(4.17%)
Firepower transferred back to the bottom of the combustion
(85.1%)
(12.8%)
(2.13%)
Smoke amount, swelling phenomenon
(80%)
(8%)
(12%)
(83.3%)
(8.33%)
(8.33%)
(87%)
(8.7%)
(4.35%)
(88.9%)
(8.89%)
(2.22%)
(72.4%)
(17.2%)
(10.3%)
Large amount of smoke due to central perforation
(75%)
(17.9%)
(7.14%)
Large amount of smoke due to central perforation
(77.8%)
(18.5%)
(3.7%)
(79.2%)
(18.9%)
(1.89%)
(75%)
(14.3%)
(10.7%)
(77.8%)
(14.8%)
(7.41%)
(80.8%)
(15.4%)
(3.85%)
(82.4%)
(15.7%)
(1.96%)
Inflation,
(77.8%)
(11.1%)
(11.1%)
More lifting in the second half
(80.8%)
(11.5%)
(7.69%)
Firepower transferred back to the bottom of the combustion
(84%)
(12%)
(4%)
(85.7%)
(12.2%)
(2.04%)
Heavy smoke
(80.8%)
(7.69%)
(11.5%)
Heavy smoke
(84%)
(8%)
(8%)
Heavy smoke
(87.5%)
(8.33%)
(4.17%)
Heavy smoke
(89.4%)
(8.51%)
(2.13%)
No combustion, forced extinguishing 8 minutes
(73.3%)
(16.7%)
(10%)
(75.9%)
(17.2%)
(6.9%)
(78.6%)
(17.9%)
(3.57%)
(80%)
(18.2%)
(1.82%)
Increased amount of smoke, heavy lifting, no combustion
(75.9%)
(13.8%)
(10.3%)
(78.6%)
(14.3%)
(7.14%)
(81.5%)
(14.8%)
(3.7%)
(83%)
(15.1%)
(1.89%)
Bloat
(78.6%)
(10.7%)
(10.7%)
(81.5%)
(11.1%)
(7.41%)
Bloat
(84.6%)
(11.5%)
(3.85%)
Bloat
(86.3%)
(11.8%)
(1.96%)
High amount of smoke, bloating, not completely burned
(81.5%)
(7.41%)
(11.1%)
(84.6%)
(7.69%)
(7.69%)
(88%)
(8%)
(4%)
(89.8%)
(8.16%)
(2.04%)
As described in Table 2 to Table 14, the experiment was measured by varying the weight of the straw, the weight of the palm and the weight of gelatin, the burning time of the rice straw roasting charcoal (100,200), and observed various characteristics, The merchandise was investigated. In this case, in order to mix the straw, palm, and gelatin smoothly, about 30 g of water (water) was added in the same manner and stirred.
First of all, by examining the combustion time, it can be seen that the combustion time is mainly related to the amount of rice straw.
That is, when the amount of rice straw increases from 100g to 220g, and the weight itself of rice straw roasting coal (100,200) increases, the average combustion time increases from about 15 minutes to about 55 minutes. Of course, as shown in the table, it is obvious that the thermal power can be produced in various sizes and weights according to the required time.
Therefore, rather than comparing the effect as the weight of rice straw, palm oil and gelatin to be mixed, it is more preferable to compare the effect by comparing the weight ratio (%) of each component mixed in one rice straw roasting charcoal (100,200) . In each case of Experiment 1 to Experiment 13, the total weight was different, but the experiment was performed while varying the respective component ratios included therein.
The more the amount of straw contained (the higher the proportion of straw), the more generally the intensity of the flame is increased, and if the ratio is excessively high, the flame is too strong and rises out of control. Lifting phenomena often occur. On the contrary, when the ratio of straw is small, there is a problem such as poor thermal power or poor ignition.
Therefore, it can be seen that about 70 to 80% by weight is the most suitable ratio of straw to be mixed. In such a mixing ratio, the thermal power is stably maintained, and no lifting phenomenon occurs, thereby achieving the most efficient performance. have.
In addition, the amount of palm included not only affects the strength of the thermal power, but also serves to smoothly connect the ignition until the flame is activated after being initially ignited by an external heat source. In addition, the palm has a property that does not contain moisture, and even serves as a desiccant for smooth combustion in wet summer or rainy days.
Therefore, it can be seen that about 10 to 20% by weight is most suitable as the ratio of the palm to be mixed. In the case of such a mixing ratio, moisture is prevented from being included, as well as ignition connection can occur smoothly, and stable thermal power. Can be obtained.
In addition, according to the amount of gelatin to be mixed, it is possible to prevent the swelling of the
In other words, the higher the proportion of gelatin is included, it is possible to prevent the swelling phenomenon, and there is an advantage that the binding force of the straw is stronger, there is a problem that the process of mixing and stirring the raw material is not smooth. Furthermore, when the amount of gelatin increases, it may occur that stirring of the raw material itself becomes impossible.
Therefore, it can be seen that about 5 to 10% by weight is the most appropriate ratio of gelatin to be mixed, and in the case of such a mixing ratio, it is possible to minimize the bulging phenomenon occurring during burning of rice straw roasting charcoal (100,200). In addition, the burnt
As a result of this experiment, rice straw roasting charcoal (100,200) produced by mixing 80% by weight of straw, 15% by weight of palm and 5% by weight of gelatin was actually burned, and the thermal power duration and the temperature of the fire plate were measured.
Generally, the temperature at which meat starts to cook is about 148 ° C. to 162 ° C., and after about 20 to 25 seconds in a state of about 185 ° C. to 201 ° C., the outside of the meat is dark brown and the inside is not juicy. Baked in a state that will be the best state to eat, it should be able to maintain this state by burning the burning coal.
<Platelet temperature-duration graph>
As can be seen from the graph above, the ignition time, the time taken for the temperature of the fire plate to reach 150 ° C, the temperature for roasting meat after the first ignition took about 35 seconds, and the temperature of the fire plate except the ignition time The effective duration, which is maintained at 150 ° C. to 200 ° C., lasted about 47 minutes, and the digestion time, which is a weak fire time, was cooked when meat on the grill had passed for more than 1 minute. The average temperature of the platen during all these processes was measured to be about 212 ° C.
Therefore, the charcoal that emits direct fire and far-infrared light can be burned for more than 45 minutes at the same time, so that the inside and outside of the meat can be burned in a short time. Since the time that can be used for keeping the grilled meat and the like lasts for about 30 minutes or more, it can be seen that the total time has a life time of about 1 hour and 20 minutes or more.
In addition, since about 30 seconds after the initial ignition, the temperature of the platen reaches 150 ° C., so that the meat reaches 200 ° C., which is the most suitable temperature for cooking, and the meat can be cooked with an optimal taste.
In fact, according to the test results commissioned by the Korea Institute of Chemical Testing for the combustion process of the rice straw roasting coal (100,200) of the present invention, the low calorific value of the present invention is 5650 kcal / kg, the calorific value of the second class according to the Ministry of Environment Notice No. 2007-201 It has been proved to be an excellent roasting bullet.
Baking the meat directly with roasted rice straws (100,200) will reduce the taste and make the quality of the meat even softer. The taste is crispy and chewy.
In addition, as the meat is cooked, the oil falls on the rice straw and the flames are burned well.The fat texture is removed, the meat is chewy, and the texture is chewy with the smoked fish. Hunna from the straw is like hometown smell, so you can get a nostalgic effect.
12 and 13 are reference views showing a picture of the actual product according to the second embodiment of the present invention, Figures 14a to 14f is a reference showing a process of grilling meat using the actual product according to a second embodiment of the present invention Diagram (initial ignition-> combustion-> end-digestion).
Roasting charcoal (100,200) containing the vegetable raw material of the present invention is not only simple compared to the conventional shaping charcoal used in the manufacturing process, but also has the advantage of using an environmentally friendly manufacturing method that does not generate pollutants.
That is, the step of crushing the vegetable raw material finely, adding an additive to the crushed vegetable raw material in a predetermined ratio to prepare a stirring liquid for producing roasting coal, and put the stirring liquid for producing roasting charcoal into a mold to compress the main body ( Through the step of forming the roasting charcoal consisting of 110 and the
Further, the step of preparing a stirring liquid for producing charcoal for roasting is added to 70 to 80% by weight of the vegetable raw material,
Conventionally used shaping charcoal is generally a step of crushing forest waste wood generated after felling or waste wood generated at a construction site, screening crushed wood, carbonizing the selected wood at a temperature of about 700 ℃, carbonization Re-selecting the charcoal powder, extrusion and molding of the selected charcoal powder, it is produced through the step of drying the formed charcoal.
During this process, it is necessary to burn a lot of fuel or supply energy in order to maintain a temperature of about 700 ° C or more, and not only waste energy because a lot of energy must be supplied to make a charcoal maintaining a temperature of about 200 ° C. As a result, problems of environmental destruction have arisen.
In addition, carbon dioxide is generated at the stage of carbonizing the wood at a high temperature, causing severe environmental pollution, such as global warming caused by the generated carbon dioxide.
Therefore, in the method for manufacturing rice straw roasting coal (100,200) according to the present invention is not required to go through such a carbonization process, the process of generating carbon dioxide itself is excluded, and thus is an environmentally friendly roasting coal that can prevent environmental pollution.
Along with roasting coal (100,200) containing the vegetable raw material of the present invention described above, it is also possible to produce a smoke that is not a fuel that is directly burned to generate fire, but to generate smoke to improve the flavor.
The fumigant may also be used vegetable raw materials of various materials such as rice straw, barley straw, straw, rice husk, corn stalk, reed, chestnut, tangerine peel, sweet potato peel, smoke and fragrance generated during the combustion process for each vegetable raw material. Since they are different from each other, they can be made of various materials according to the user's taste.
In consideration of the size of the oven, the smoke agent is preferably manufactured in the form of a disc having a diameter of about 50 mm and a thickness of about 5 mm, and more preferably produced by mixing only vegetable raw materials except gelatin and gelatin.
That is, crushed rice straw and the like is mixed with gelatin and a certain amount of water and stirred, and then produced by compressing and drying it.
Therefore, since the present invention is subjected to the same process except for mixing the palm oil in the manufacturing process of the rice straw roasting coal (100,200) of the present invention, not only does not cause environmental pollution, but also can be produced through a simple process, to improve the taste and flavor of the meat It is very simple and useful to use.
In the use of the smoker, it is preferable to use the smoker after soaking the smoker in water for about 1 minute in order to prevent the fire from being directly burned by the smoker, and thus smoke is generated in the smoker so that the smell of meat We can get rid of feeling and can use conveniently.
The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and it is common in the art that various substitutions, modifications, and changes can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.
100: roasting charcoal containing a vegetable raw material 110: main body
120: support 130: air hole
200: roasting charcoal containing a vegetable raw material 210: main body
220: support 230: air hole
240: tooth part
Claims (10)
The upper surface is formed in a cylindrical shape recessed inwardly, the inside of the main body portion 110 is formed with a plurality of circular air holes 130 formed to penetrate the upper surface and the lower surface;
Is formed on the lower surface of the body portion 110 to support the body portion 110, and comprises a support portion 120 for separating the body portion 110 by a predetermined distance from the floor,
The main body 110 and the support 120 is a vegetable raw material formed by crushing at least one material of 70 to 80% by weight of straw, barley straw, straw, rice husk, corn bran or reed, 10 to 20% by weight palm oil And water is mixed with 5 to 10% by weight of gelatin to be integrally molded,
The main body 110 is formed with a tooth-shaped tooth 240 curved along the outer periphery,
One air hole 130 is formed in the center of the body portion 110, three or more are formed at equal intervals with respect to the center of the body portion 110,
The support 120 is roasting charcoal containing a vegetable raw material, characterized in that formed at least three on the lower surface of the main body portion 110 to support the main body portion (110).
The vegetable raw material is roasted charcoal containing a vegetable raw material, characterized in that formed by crushing at least one material of chestnut, tangerine peel or sweet potato peel.
Finely crushing the vegetable raw material;
Adding an additive to the shredded vegetable raw material at a predetermined ratio and stirring the same, thereby preparing a stirring liquid for producing burnt coal;
Molding the roasting coal made of the main body part 110 and the support part 120 by compressing the stirring liquid for manufacturing the roasting coal into a mold; And
Drying the molded roast carbon; Including but not limited to:
The roasting coal stirring solution is a vegetable raw material formed by crushing one or more materials of 70 to 80% by weight of rice straw, barley straw, straw, rice hull, corn bran or reed, 10 to 20% by weight palm oil and 5 to 10 weight Method for producing roasting charcoal containing vegetable raw material, characterized in that the mixture is prepared by mixing water with gelatin of%.
The vegetable raw material is a method for producing roasting charcoal containing a vegetable raw material, characterized in that formed by crushing at least one material of chestnut, tangerine peel or sweet potato peel.
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KR101593146B1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-02-12 | (주)에코파낙스 | A manufacturing method for smoked chips on charcoal roasting using red ginseng by-products |
KR20210120292A (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-10-07 | 김승희 | Ignition charcoals containing eco-friendly complexing agent |
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KR102086500B1 (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-09 | 강석 | Solid fuel using corn cob and Making method thereof |
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KR20030091597A (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-03 | 엽정화 | The method manufacture and solidity coal use wood |
KR20090029502A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-23 | 고영식 | Formed charcoal |
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KR20030091597A (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-03 | 엽정화 | The method manufacture and solidity coal use wood |
KR20090029502A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-23 | 고영식 | Formed charcoal |
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KR101593146B1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-02-12 | (주)에코파낙스 | A manufacturing method for smoked chips on charcoal roasting using red ginseng by-products |
KR20210120292A (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2021-10-07 | 김승희 | Ignition charcoals containing eco-friendly complexing agent |
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