KR101179214B1 - Distributing device having a led socket - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A distributing device for an apartment building capable of stably fixing an LED socket is provided to improve workability of an operator since an illumination unit is attached on any housing location by using its own power. CONSTITUTION: A housing(110) comprises an entrance(130) which is open to the front. A shut off switch(200) individually shuts off power which is provided to a plurality of power loads. A display unit(300) individually displays a measured power amount. An open and close switch part(500) is included in the entrance of the housing. A control part individually blocks power supply to the plurality of loads.

Description

DISTRIBUTING DEVICE HAVING A LED SOCKET for stable fixing of LED mounting sockets

The present invention relates to a multi-unit housing distributor, and more particularly, to a multi-unit housing distributor for stably fixing the LED mounting socket.

In general, a multi-unit housing is equipped with a switchboard with a built-in switchboard. The switchgear is a power divider that distributes and supplies the supplied power to various loads, and an earth leakage breaker that senses the voltage state supplied to the load and cuts off the electricity quickly when an abnormal condition such as a short circuit occurs. Various devices such as a circuit breaker for selectively blocking only the faulty load side or a power meter for measuring a total amount of electric power used for a certain period of time are installed and installed on the wall during building construction.

These distributors are generally installed in the rear of the building, there is an inconvenience that the operator has to work with a separate lighting device in hand because the lighting is not properly equipped to illuminate the interior of the distributor.

In addition, a lamp and the like are used to indicate the operation state of various devices in the distributor, and these lamps have a problem in that power is wasted because the power is always on.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-unit housing distributor for stably fixing the LED mounting socket having a light that illuminates the inside of the distributor.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-unit home distribution system for stably fixing the LED mounting socket that can save power by only turning on a lamp indicating the operating state of the distributor.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention, the housing is made of iron, forming a receiving space therein, having a front opening inlet;

A switch board fixed in the accommodation space;

A door made of a transparent material and rotatably installed in the housing to open and close the inlet;

A plurality of cutoff switches provided in the switchboard for individually cutting off power supplied to a plurality of power loads;

An illumination unit provided in the housing to illuminate the inside of the housing;

A measuring unit measuring an amount of power supplied to each of the plurality of power loads;

A plurality of display units for displaying the amount of power measured by the measuring unit independently of each other;

A transmission / reception module for transmitting the amount of power measured by the measurement unit to a user terminal through a network, and receiving a cutoff signal from the user terminal;

A control unit which controls the display unit so that the amount of power measured by the measurement unit is displayed on the display unit, and individually cuts off power supplied to the plurality of power loads by the cutoff signal transmitted from the user terminal;

The opening and closing switch provided at the inlet of the housing to shut off the power of the lighting unit and the display unit when the door closes the inlet, and to apply power to the lighting unit and the display unit when the door opens the inlet. part;

A check switch provided on an outer surface of the housing for applying power to the lighting unit and the display unit even when the door is closed with the inlet;

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The upper side of the inlet of the housing is provided with a switch groove extending vertically, the lower end of the switch groove is formed with an inner flange extending inwardly from both sides,

The opening and closing switch unit,

An inclined block having an inclined surface which is formed to be inclined downward from the front of the housing toward the rear of the housing, the inclined block which extends on both sides and is formed on the inner flange and is reciprocally inserted into the switch groove; And

It is interposed between the upper end of the outer flange and the bottom of the switch groove includes a pressing member for pressing the inclined block,

When the door closes the inlet, the upper end of the door presses the inclined block so that the inclined block enters the switch groove. When the door opens the inlet, the inclined block is pressed by the pressing force of the pressing member. Withdrawn from the switch groove,

The lighting unit,

Board;

A plurality of LEDs fixed to the substrate to illuminate the inside of the housing; And

And a magnet fixed to a surface opposite to a surface on which the LED is fixed in the substrate, wherein the lighting unit is fixed to an arbitrary height of the housing by detaching the magnet from the housing.

The display unit is provided one to correspond to each of the power loads,

An LED module having ten LEDs fixed in a line in a vertical direction and having a first terminal at one end thereof; And

A socket guide fixed to the switchboard, open at both ends and a front in a vertical direction, and having a pair of guide grooves spaced apart from each other and formed in the vertical direction at an inner side thereof; And a fixing protrusion inserted into the guide groove at both ends thereof and inserted into a lower end of the socket guide, and a surface facing the LED module electrically connected to the first terminal of the LED module to apply power. An LED mounting socket comprising a socket terminal provided with two terminals,

The ten LEDs are sequentially turned on from the LEDs arranged at the bottom by the number multiplied by 10 to the value of the power applied to the maximum power of the corresponding power load in the second decimal place. When one to seven lights up, it is lit in yellow, and if eight to ten of the ten LEDs are lit in red provides a multi-unit housing distributor for the stable fixing of the LED mounting socket. .

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the lighting unit is provided to illuminate the inside of the housing, the lighting unit can be attached to any position of the housing using a magnetic force has the effect of improving the workability of the operator.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the display unit and the lighting unit is turned on when the door is opened by the opening and closing switch unit, and the display unit and the lighting unit are turned off when the door is closed, so that power is not wasted. And, workability is improved.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the door is made of a transparent material, pressing the inspection switch is turned on the display unit and the lighting unit, there is an effect that can check the distributor without opening the door.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the LED module can be easily assembled to the LED mounting socket in a sliding manner, and there is an advantage that the LED module can be stably fixed.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the lighting color of the display unit is changed according to the ratio of the amount of power applied to the maximum amount of power to the power load, the user can grasp the operation state of the distributor at a glance. .

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the user can monitor the operation state of the distributor at a remote location through the network, it is possible to monitor the distributor with a minimum of manpower, and also to ensure the stability and reliability of the power supply. There is an advantage. In addition, safety accidents due to malfunction of the distributor can be prevented in advance, and there is a synergistic effect to save energy and maintain an optimal operating environment.

1 is a perspective view of a multi-unit housing distributor for stably fixing the LED mounting socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a multi-unit housing distributor for the stable fixing of the LED mounting socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3A and 3B are views sequentially showing an example in which the opening and closing switch unit is operated in the multi-family home distribution switch for stably fixing the LED mounting socket according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view showing a lighting unit in the multi-unit home distribution system for the stable fixing of the LED mounting socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5A and 5B are views illustrating a coupling and assembly state of a display unit in a multi-unit home distribution system for stably fixing an LED mounting socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6A and 6B are views illustrating a state in which the LEDs of the display unit turn on yellow and red, respectively, in the multi-family home distributor for stably fixing the LED mounting socket according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention; In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar components throughout the drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

1 is a perspective view of a multi-unit housing distributor (hereinafter referred to as 'distributor' for short) for stably fixing the LED mounting socket according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a whole of the distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a block diagram which shows a structure. 3A and 3B are views sequentially showing an example of the operation of the opening and closing switch unit in the distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a lighting unit in the distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention Drawing. 5A and 5B are views illustrating a coupling and assembly state of a display unit in a distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 6A and 6B are views of a display unit in a distributor according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the state in which LED lights up yellow and red, respectively.

1 and 2, the distributor 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 110, a door 140, a cutoff switch 200, a display unit 300, a lighting unit 400, Opening and closing switch unit 500, the inspection switch 600, the control unit 700, the measuring unit 710, and the transmission and reception module 720.

The housing 110 and the door 140 form an outer shape of the distributor 100. An accommodating space 120 is formed inside the housing 110, and various components constituting the distributor 100, including the switchboard 150, are mounted in the accommodating space 120. The housing 110 is formed with an inlet 130 opened forward, and the door 140 is rotatably installed on the inlet 130 side of the housing 110 to open and close the inlet 130.

Since the housing 110 is made of iron, the magnet 430 provided in the lighting unit 400 to be described later may be attached to an arbitrary position of the housing 110. Since the door 140 is made of a transparent material, the state of various instruments mounted in the housing 110 may be understood from the outside of the housing 110.

The cutoff switch 200 is provided in the switchboard 150 and on / off so as to individually cut off the power supplied to the plurality of power loads supplied by the power distributor 100 by the corresponding control signal of the control unit 700. Is provided in a manner.

Lighting unit 400 is provided in the housing 110 is configured to illuminate the various instruments installed in the housing 110, in particular in the switchboard 150. 4, the lighting unit 400 includes a substrate 420, a plurality of LEDs 410, and a magnet 430.

The substrate 420 is configured with an electrical circuit for supplying power to the LED. In addition, one side of the substrate 420 is connected to the wire 440 for supplying power for driving the LED of the lighting unit. Power supplied to the LEDs 410 of the substrate 420 is maintained or cut off by the controller 700.

The plurality of LEDs 410 are fixed to the substrate 420 and are turned on / off by the control of the controller 700. When the LED 410 of the lighting unit 400 is turned on, the watch that can be observed by the operator is smoothly secured by illuminating the inside of the housing.

The magnet 430 is fixed to a surface opposite to the surface on which the LED 410 is fixed on the substrate 420. Since the magnet 430 can be attached and detached semi-permanently using magnetic force to the housing 110 made of iron, the magnet 430 functions as a fixing means for fixing the lighting unit 400 to any height of the housing 110. That is, the worker may attach the lighting unit 400 to a specific position of the housing 110 by using a magnet, and in order to illuminate other parts, the magnet 430 may be separated from the housing 110 by the housing 110. Can be attached to other parts of the As such, since the lighting unit 400 is provided, the state of various instruments provided in the housing 110 can be identified even with a small number of LEDs 410, thereby making the worker's work smooth and the working environment more secure. In addition, since the lighting unit 400 is automatically turned on when the door 140 is opened by the control unit 700, and is automatically turned off when the door 140 is closed, power is prevented from being wasted and the operator manually operates the lighting unit ( Since it does not have to turn on / off 400, the efficiency of the worker is increased.

The measurement unit 710 measures the amount of power supplied to each of the plurality of power loads, and transmits the measured value to the control unit 700. The controller 700 controls the display unit 300 to display the amount of power measured by the measurement unit 710 on the display unit 300. In addition, the transmission and reception module 720 is controlled to transmit the amount of power measured by the measurement unit 710 to the user terminal 900 through the network. The transmission / reception module 720 transmits a status signal so that administrators can check an abnormal state of the distribution panel 150 at a remote place when a failure and abnormal operation occur due to an overload of voltage, current, power, etc. generated in each distribution panel 150. . The status signal generated from the transmission / reception module 720 is transmitted to the user terminal 900 of the user through the network. Each switchboard 150 and the user's terminal may be connected via wired or wireless Internet, or may be connected by short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth, infrared communication, or RF (Radio Frequency) communication. In addition, the user terminal connected through the network may be any one of a smart phone, a laptop, a PDA, and a personal digital assistant. The user terminal 900 is provided with an interface for manipulating the cutoff switch 200 of the distributor 100, and the user may operate the interface to transmit a cutoff signal to the transmission / reception module 720. The cutoff signal is transmitted to the transmission / reception module 720, and the signal is transmitted to the controller 700 again, and the controller 700 individually cuts off the power supplied to the corresponding power load by the cutoff signal.

The cutoff switch 200 and the display unit 300 are provided for each power load, and the display unit 300 is provided at one side of the cutoff switch 200 to independently display the amount of power measured by the measurement unit 710. 5A and 5B, the display unit 300 includes an LED module 370 and an LED mounting socket 335. The LED module 370 has ten LEDs 380 fixed in a line in a vertical direction and has a first terminal 390 at one end or the bottom thereof. The LED mounting socket 335 includes a socket guide 310 and a socket terminal 330. The socket guide 310 is fixed to the switchboard 150, the both ends and the front of the vertical direction is open, the inside of the pair of guide grooves 320 is inserted into the LED module 370 is inserted into the spaced apart from each other vertical Is formed in the direction. The socket terminal 330 is provided with fixing protrusions 340 inserted into the guide grooves 320 at both ends thereof and inserted into the lower end of the socket guide 310, and the LED module 370 is disposed on the surface facing the LED module 370. The second terminal 350 is electrically connected to the first terminal 390 of FIG.

The ten LEDs 380 of the display unit 300 are sequentially turned on from the LEDs arranged at the bottom of the display unit 300 by multiplying the ratio of the amount of power applied to the maximum amount of power of the corresponding power load by the number multiplied by 10 to the second decimal place. do. For example, if the maximum power load of the corresponding power load is 100 and the currently applied power amount is 73, the ratio of the applied power amount to the maximum power amount of the power load is 0.73, and the value rounded up to the second decimal place is 0.8. , Multiplying this by 10 gives you 8. Accordingly, the display unit 300 is lit eight LEDs 380 from the lowest one of the ten LEDs 380 to display the amount of power of the corresponding power load.

6A and 6B, the LEDs 380 of the display unit 300 may be lit in different colors. For example, when one to seven of the ten LEDs 380 are turned on, it is lit yellow, and when eight to ten of the ten LEDs 380 are lit, it is configured to be lit red. As such, when the power amount of the corresponding power load is less than the predetermined value, the LED 380 is lighted in yellow, while when the power amount exceeds the predetermined value, the LED 380 is lighted in red, so that the user can immediately check the power state. have.

The opening / closing switch unit 500 is provided at the inlet 130 of the housing 110, and when the door 140 closes the inlet 130, the power of the lighting unit 400 and the display unit 300 is cut off and the door 140 is closed. When the inlet 130 opens, the power is applied to the lighting unit 400 and the display unit 300.

3A and 3B, an upper side of the inlet 130 of the housing 110 includes a switch groove 160 extending vertically, and an inner flange extending inwardly from both sides at a lower end of the switch groove 160. 162 is formed. And the opening and closing switch unit 500 includes an inclined block 510 and the pressing member 540. The inclined block 510 has an inclined surface 520 formed at an end inclined downward from the front of the housing 110 toward the rear, and an outer flange 530 extending to both sides and caught by the inner flange 162 at the middle of the housing 110. It is inserted into the switch groove 160 so as to reciprocate. The pressing member 540 is interposed between the upper end of the outer flange 530 and the bottom of the switch groove 160 to press the inclined block 510. In the opening and closing switch unit 500 having such a configuration, when the door 140 closes the inlet 130, the upper end of the door 140 presses the inclined block 510 so that the inclined block 510 is the switch groove 160. ) When the door 140 is opened and the inlet 130 is opened, the inclined block 510 is drawn out from the switch groove 160 by the pressing force of the pressing member 540 and the corresponding switch is opened. By controlling the contact point of the control unit in conjunction with the opening and closing of the door 140 to control the on / off of the display unit 300 and the lighting unit 400. As such, the display unit 300 and the lighting unit 400 are automatically turned on when the door 140 is opened by the opening / closing switch unit 500, and the display unit 300 is automatically turned on when the door 140 is closed. And since the lighting unit 400 is off, the operator's workability is improved, and the display unit 300 and the lighting unit 400 are turned on only when the door 140 is opened, thereby preventing the waste of power.

The inspection switch 600 is provided on the outer surface of the housing 110 so that the power supply can be applied to the lighting unit 400 and the display unit 300 even when the door 140 closes the inlet 130. It is composed. Since the door 140 is made of a transparent material, the operator can identify the state of various instruments mounted inside the housing 110 without opening the door 140 at the front of the housing 110. In this case, when the user presses the inspection switch 600, the display unit 300 and the lighting unit 400 are turned on while the inspection switch 600 is pressed, thereby allowing the user to open the housing 110 without opening the door 140. The status of various instruments inside can be checked.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications, changes, and substitutions without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. . Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the following claims, and all technical ideas falling within the scope of the same shall be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.

100: distributor 110: housing
140: door 200: disconnect switch
300: display unit 400: lighting unit
500: open / close switch 600: check switch
700: control unit 710: measurement unit
720: transmit and receive module

Claims (1)

A housing 110 made of iron and having an accommodation space 120 therein, the housing 110 having an inlet 130 opened forward;
A switchboard 150 fixed in the accommodation space 120;
A door 140 made of a transparent material and rotatably installed in the housing 110 to open and close the inlet 130;
A plurality of disconnect switches 200 provided in the switchboard 150 to individually block electric power supplied to a plurality of power loads by a corresponding control signal;
An illumination unit 400 provided in the housing 110 to illuminate the inside of the housing 110;
A measuring unit 710 which measures an amount of power supplied to each of the plurality of power loads;
A plurality of display units 300 displaying the amount of power measured by the measuring unit 710 independently of each other;
A transmission / reception module 720 transmitting the amount of power measured by the measurement unit 710 to a user terminal 900 through a network, and receiving a cutoff signal from the user terminal 900;
The display unit 300 is controlled so that the amount of power measured by the measuring unit 710 can be displayed on the display unit 300, and the plurality of power loads are controlled by the cutoff signal transmitted from the user terminal 900. Control unit 700 for individually blocking the power supplied to the;
When the door 140 is closed at the entrance 130 of the housing 110 and shuts off the entrance 130, the power of the lighting unit 400 and the display unit 300 is cut off and the door 140 is closed. Open / close switch unit 500 to apply power to the lighting unit 400 and the display unit 300 when the inlet 130 opens;
It is provided on the outer surface of the housing 110 check switch for applying power to the lighting unit 400 and the display unit 300 even when the door 140 closed the inlet 130 ( 600); Including;
The upper side of the inlet 130 of the housing 110 is provided with a switch groove 160 extending vertically, the lower end of the switch groove 160 is formed with an inner flange 162 extending inwardly from both sides is ,
The opening and closing switch unit 500 has an inclined surface 520 formed to be inclined downward from the front to the rear of the housing 110 at the lower end, the outer flange 530 extending to both sides and is caught by the inner flange 162 at the stop. Is formed, the inclined block 510 is inserted into the switch groove 160 so as to reciprocate; And a pressing member 540 interposed between an upper end of the outer flange 530 and a bottom of the switch groove 160 to press the inclined block 510.
When the door 140 closes the inlet 130, the upper end of the door 140 presses the inclined block 510 so that the inclined block 510 is inserted into the switch groove 160. When the door 140 opens the inlet 130, the inclined block 510 is drawn out from the switch groove 160 by the pressing force of the pressing member 540,
The lighting unit 400 is a substrate 420; A plurality of LEDs 410 fixed to the substrate 420 to illuminate the inside of the housing 110; And a magnet 430 fixed to an opposite side of the surface on which the LED 410 is fixed on the substrate 420, by attaching and detaching the magnet 430 to the housing 110. ) Is fixed to any height of the housing 110,
The display unit 300 is provided with one so as to correspond to each of the power loads, the LED module 370 is fixed to the ten LED 380 in a line in a vertical direction, the first terminal 390 is provided at one end; And a pair of guide grooves 320 fixed to the switchboard 150 and open at both ends and the front of the vertical direction, and in which the LED module 370 is inserted by sliding in the vertical direction. Socket guide 310; And both ends are provided with fixing protrusions 340 inserted into the guide grooves 320 to be inserted into the lower ends of the socket guides 310, and the surfaces of the LED modules 370 that face the LED modules 370. And an LED mounting socket 335 including a socket terminal 330 electrically connected to the first terminal 390 and having a second terminal 350 for applying power thereto.
The ten LEDs 380 are sequentially turned on from the LEDs arranged at the lowest end by the number multiplied by 10 to the value of the power applied to the maximum power of the corresponding power load in the second decimal place. When one to seven of the seven LEDs 380 is lit yellow, and when eight to ten of the ten LEDs 380 is lit red, characterized in that the LED mounting socket characterized in that Multi-unit housing for fixing.

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