KR101115516B1 - Transmitter in the wireless communication system and power control method thereof - Google Patents
Transmitter in the wireless communication system and power control method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101115516B1 KR101115516B1 KR1020110002889A KR20110002889A KR101115516B1 KR 101115516 B1 KR101115516 B1 KR 101115516B1 KR 1020110002889 A KR1020110002889 A KR 1020110002889A KR 20110002889 A KR20110002889 A KR 20110002889A KR 101115516 B1 KR101115516 B1 KR 101115516B1
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- Prior art keywords
- transmission power
- transmission
- signal
- value
- transmitter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
- H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
- H04B7/15535—Control of relay amplifier gain
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
- H04J11/005—Interference mitigation or co-ordination of intercell interference
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/243—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention comprises the steps of: acquiring first transmit power information about a ratio of first transmit power of a first transmit signal transmitted from the neighbor transmitter to a first maximum transmit power of a neighbor transmitter; Acquiring second transmission power information about a ratio of second transmission power of a second transmission signal transmitted from the transmitter to a second maximum transmission power of the transmitter; And controlling a transmission power of the second transmission signal based on the first transmission power information and the second transmission power information.
As a result, the transmission power may be controlled to minimize the influence of the interference in the transmitter of the wireless communication system.
Description
The present invention relates to a transmitter of a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a transmitter of a wireless communication system that minimizes the effect of interference.
In general, a mobile communication system includes a plurality of base stations providing a wireless communication area called a "cell" and a mobile communication terminal located in a cell covered by each base station and receiving a mobile communication service through the base station. . In addition, a repeater is used to provide a smooth communication service to a terminal located in an area where signal quality is poor, such as an area outside a cell or a sound region.
When a base station of each cell of such a mobile communication system transmits a signal to a repeater or a terminal located in a corresponding cell, or a repeater transmits a signal to a terminal, the base station or repeater of an adjacent cell is affected by inter-cell interference. Therefore, when the base station transmits a signal to a terminal or the like, it is necessary to control the transmission power so that the terminal or the like can receive the signal smoothly and minimize interference between cells. Such inter-cell interference has been significantly overcome by adopting Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology, but still remains a problem to be solved.
The present invention provides a transmitter in a wireless communication system capable of minimizing the effects of interference by providing information indicative of the effects of interference between adjacent transmitters.
In addition, the present invention provides a transmitter of a wireless communication system capable of controlling a transmission power so that the receiver can smoothly receive a signal and minimize the influence of interference.
The object according to the present invention includes the steps of: acquiring first transmit power information about a ratio of a first transmit power of a first transmit signal transmitted from the neighbor transmitter to a first maximum transmit power of a neighbor transmitter; Acquiring second transmission power information about a ratio of second transmission power of a second transmission signal transmitted from the transmitter to a second maximum transmission power of the transmitter; The transmission power of the second transmission signal may be controlled based on the first transmission power information and the second transmission power information.
The acquiring of the second transmission power information may include calculating the second transmission power based on channel gain information of the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal.
In addition, the channel gain information of the first transmission signal and the channel gain information of the second transmission signal may be fed back from the receiver.
The second transmission power may be calculated by multiplying a square root of the channel gain of the first transmission signal with respect to the channel gain of the second transmission signal by a constant.
The controlling of the transmission power may include transmitting the second transmission signal at the second maximum transmission power when the value of the second transmission power information is greater than the value of the first transmission power information. Can be.
The controlling of the transmission power may include changing the constant to a value obtained by dividing the constant by the value of the second transmission power information when the value of the second transmission power information is greater than the value of the first transmission power information. It may include.
The controlling of the transmission power may include dividing the constant by the value of the first transmission power information when the value of the second transmission power information is smaller than the value of the first transmission power information, and the second transmission signal. And transmitting the second transmission signal with the transmission power calculated by multiplying the square root of the channel gain of the first transmission signal by the channel gain of the signal.
The transmitting of the second transmission signal may include transmitting the second transmission signal at the minimum transmission power when the calculated transmission power is smaller than the minimum transmission power of the transmitter.
The controlling of the transmission power may include changing the constant to a value obtained by dividing the constant by the value of the first transmission power information when the value of the second transmission power information is smaller than the value of the first transmission power information. It may include.
In addition, the receiver may receive a signal from the transmitter, and may receive a maximum interference signal from the adjacent transmitter.
On the other hand, the object is, according to the present invention, a first communication unit for communicating with the adjacent transmitter;
A second communication unit for communicating with a receiver; First transmission power information regarding the ratio of the first transmission power of the first transmission signal transmitted from the neighboring transmitter to the first maximum transmission power of the neighboring transmitter and transmitted from the transmitter for the second maximum transmission power of the transmitter It can be achieved by the transmitter of the wireless communication system including a control unit for controlling the transmission power of the second transmission signal based on the second transmission power information about the ratio of the second transmission power of the second transmission signal.
The present invention can minimize the effect of interference by providing information indicating the effect of interference between adjacent transmitters to control the transmission power.
In addition, the present invention can control the transmission power in consideration of the transmission state of the transmitter and the interference from the adjacent transmitter, the receiver can smoothly receive the signal and can minimize the influence of the interference.
1 illustrates a wireless communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram illustrating a first base station of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 illustrates a wireless communication system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram illustrating a first repeater of a wireless communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 illustrates a wireless communication system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
6 illustrates a wireless communication system in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart illustrating operation of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with the drawings. In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that detailed descriptions of related known functions or configurations may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
1 is a diagram illustrating a
In FIG. 1, the
2 is a diagram illustrating a
In FIG. 2, the
Hereinafter, an operation of the
First, the
The
In Equation 1, K is a constant shared between the
&Quot; (1) "
After calculating the P 1 SR , the
<Equation 2>
Further, the
On the other hand, the second terminal 130 is the average channel gain (hereinafter, r 2 SR , I ) of the interference signal received from the
Here, the second terminal 130 may calculate the r 2 SR , and the second base station 110 may receive the r 2 SR from the second terminal 130.
In Equation 3, K is a constant shared between the
&Quot; (3) "
After the control unit (not shown) of the second base station 110 calculates r 2 SR , the ratio of the maximum transmission power (hereinafter, referred to as P 2 SR and max ) of the second base station 110 and the calculated r 2 SR (hereinafter referred to as “no.”) Is calculated. , P 2 SR , offset ) is calculated using Equation 4. Herein, the maximum transmission power may be predetermined.
<Equation 4>
When P 2 SR , offset is calculated, the controller (not shown) of the second base station 110 transmits P 2 SR , offset to the
Referring to the transmission power control in detail, when P 1 SR , offset is larger than P 2 SR , offset , the
On the other hand, when P 1 SR and offset are smaller than P 2 SR and offset , the
<Equation 5>
Further, the
3 is a diagram illustrating a
The
The
Accordingly, the
First, transmission power control in the
Next, referring to transmission power control in the
The
The
In Equation 6, W is a constant shared between the
<Equation 6>
After the
<Equation 7>
Further, the
On the other hand, the second terminal 130a is the average channel gain (hereinafter, r 2 RD , I ) of the interference signal received from the
<Equation 8>
A second repeater (310) controller (not shown) of the P 2 after the calculation of RD, the second maximum transmission power of the repeater 310 (or less, P 2 RD, max) ratio of the P 2 RD calculated with (hereinafter referred to as , P 2 RD , offset ) is calculated using Equation 9. Herein, the maximum transmission power may be predetermined.
&Quot; (9) "
When P 2 RD , offset is calculated, the controller (not shown) of the second repeater 310 transmits P 2 RD , offset to the
That is, when the
First, when P 1 RD , offset is greater than P 2 RD , offset , the
On the other hand, when P 1 RD , offset is smaller than P 2 RD , offset , the
<
In addition, when P 1 RD , offset is smaller than P 2 RD , offset , the
On the other hand, P 1 RD , P 2 RD , P 1 RD , offset , P 2 RD , and offset may be calculated by the
5 is a diagram illustrating a
As shown in FIG. 5, in the
6 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication system 10c according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 6, the wireless communication system 10c according to the present embodiment represents a case where interference occurs between a cell transmitting a signal in the repeater 300c and a cell transmitting a signal in the base station 110c. have. That is, the first terminal 120c not only receives a signal from the first repeater 300c but also receives an interference signal from the second base station 110c, and the second terminal 130c from the second base station 110c. In addition to receiving a signal, an interference signal is received from the first repeater 300c. Here, although the wireless communication system 10c according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of base stations and repeaters, the first terminal 120c is from the second base station 110c, and the second terminal 130c is the first repeater ( The maximum interference signal is received from 300c). Accordingly, the first repeater 300c receives data regarding the average channel gain of the interference signal and the average channel gain of the received signal, etc. from the first terminal 120c and the second base station 110c from the second terminal 130c. As described above, the transmission power is controlled.
7 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the
The
In addition, the second base station 110 receives and transmits the channel gain information of the signal received from the second base station 110 and the channel gain information of the interference signal received from the
The
On the other hand, when the value of the second transmission power information is smaller than the value of the first transmission power information (NO of 730) by dividing the constant by the value of the first transmission power information, the received signal received from the
The scope of the present invention described so far is not limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the claims to be described below but also by the equivalents of the claims.
100: first base station 110: second base station
120: first terminal 130: second terminal
300: first repeater 310: second repeater
Claims (20)
Obtaining first transmit power information about a ratio of a first transmit power of a first transmit signal transmitted from the neighbor transmitter to a first maximum transmit power of a neighbor transmitter;
Acquiring second transmission power information about a ratio of second transmission power of a second transmission signal transmitted from the transmitter to a second maximum transmission power of the transmitter;
And controlling transmission power of the second transmission signal based on the first transmission power information and the second transmission power information.
Acquiring the second transmission power information,
And calculating the second transmission power based on channel gain information of the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal.
And the channel gain information of the first transmission signal and the channel gain information of the second transmission signal are fed back from the receiver.
And the second transmission power is calculated by multiplying a square root of the channel gain of the first transmission signal to the channel gain of the second transmission signal by a constant.
Controlling the transmission power
And transmitting the second transmission signal at the second maximum transmission power when the value of the second transmission power information is greater than the value of the first transmission power information.
Controlling the transmission power
And if the value of the second transmission power information is greater than the value of the first transmission power information, changing the constant to a value divided by the value of the second transmission power information.
Controlling the transmission power
If the value of the second transmission power information is smaller than the value of the first transmission power information, the constant is divided by the value of the first transmission power information, and the first transmission signal for channel gain of the second transmission signal. And transmitting the second transmission signal at a transmission power calculated by multiplying a square root of a channel gain of the transmitter.
The step of transmitting the second transmission signal
And transmitting the second transmission signal at the minimum transmission power when the calculated transmission power is smaller than the minimum transmission power of the transmitter.
Controlling the transmission power
And if the value of the second transmission power information is smaller than the value of the first transmission power information, changing the constant to a value divided by the value of the first transmission power information.
And the receiver receives a signal from the transmitter and receives a maximum interference signal from the adjacent transmitter.
A first communication unit communicating with an adjacent transmitter;
A second communication unit for communicating with a receiver;
First transmission power information regarding the ratio of the first transmission power of the first transmission signal transmitted from the neighboring transmitter to the first maximum transmission power of the neighboring transmitter and transmitted from the transmitter for the second maximum transmission power of the transmitter And a control unit for controlling the transmission power of the second transmission signal based on the second transmission power information regarding the ratio of the second transmission power of the second transmission signal.
And the control unit calculates the second transmission power based on channel gain information of the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal.
The channel gain information of the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal is characterized in that the feedback transmission from the receiver.
And the control unit calculates the second transmission power by multiplying a square root of the channel gain of the first transmission signal with respect to the channel gain of the second transmission signal.
And the control unit transmits the second transmission signal at the second maximum transmission power when the value of the second transmission power information is greater than the value of the first transmission power information.
And the control unit changes the constant to a value obtained by dividing the constant by the value of the second transmission power information when the value of the second transmission power information is greater than the value of the first transmission power information.
The control unit divides the constant by the value of the first transmission power information when the value of the second transmission power information is smaller than the value of the first transmission power information, and controls the second gain on the channel gain of the second transmission signal. And transmitting the second transmission signal with the transmission power calculated by multiplying the square root of the channel gain of the first transmission signal.
And the control unit transmits the second transmission signal at the minimum transmission power when the calculated transmission power is smaller than the minimum transmission power of the transmitter.
And the control unit changes the constant to a value obtained by dividing the constant by the value of the first transmission power information when the value of the second transmission power information is smaller than the value of the first transmission power information.
And the receiver receives a signal from the transmitter and a maximum interference signal from the adjacent transmitter.
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KR1020110002889A KR101115516B1 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2011-01-11 | Transmitter in the wireless communication system and power control method thereof |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20090000955A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Appratus and method for power contol in wireless communication terminal |
KR20100065075A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-15 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Method for controlling power for inter-cell interference removal and apparatus thereof |
KR20100086770A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-08-02 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Method for controlling resource allocation considering inter-cell interference in multi-cell environments and system thereof |
KR20100099414A (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Signal transmission method and system for transmitting signal by using interference control method and/or transmission power control method |
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- 2011-01-11 KR KR1020110002889A patent/KR101115516B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20090000955A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Appratus and method for power contol in wireless communication terminal |
KR20100065075A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-15 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Method for controlling power for inter-cell interference removal and apparatus thereof |
KR20100086770A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-08-02 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Method for controlling resource allocation considering inter-cell interference in multi-cell environments and system thereof |
KR20100099414A (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Signal transmission method and system for transmitting signal by using interference control method and/or transmission power control method |
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