KR101092738B1 - System and Method for Optimizing Radio Access Network Using Traffic Morphology - Google Patents
System and Method for Optimizing Radio Access Network Using Traffic Morphology Download PDFInfo
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- KR101092738B1 KR101092738B1 KR1020040089358A KR20040089358A KR101092738B1 KR 101092738 B1 KR101092738 B1 KR 101092738B1 KR 1020040089358 A KR1020040089358 A KR 1020040089358A KR 20040089358 A KR20040089358 A KR 20040089358A KR 101092738 B1 KR101092738 B1 KR 101092738B1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a system and method for optimizing a wireless network using a traffic morphology for distributing dense traffic in a specific region using the traffic morphology.
According to the present invention, a traffic morphology generation unit configured to distribute GIS data to bins, which are the minimum units when generating electronic map data, and to distribute traffic of a plurality of base stations in Erlang units based on a time zone having the most traffic of the day in each bin. ; A base station selecting unit which selects a base station to increase the capacity of the wireless network by comparing the busy time traffic margin of each of the plurality of base stations with a reference traffic margin preset by the operator; Including a traffic management unit for determining whether to perform the inter-sector traffic distribution or inter-station traffic distribution for each of a plurality of base stations selected by the base station selection unit, and to distribute the traffic for each region according to the determined method, The free space of the traffic capacity that can be accommodated by the base station can be maintained, and thus, there is an advantage in that the service can be provided based on the optimal wireless network quality.
Traffic, distributed
Description
1 is a view showing a connection between a wireless network optimization system and a communication network according to the present invention;
2 is a view showing the configuration of a wireless network optimization system according to the present invention;
3 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for optimizing a wireless network according to the present invention;
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for distributing traffic between sectors according to the present invention;
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for distributing traffic between base stations according to the present invention.
<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10: mobile communication terminal 100: WiBro network
200: wireless network optimization system 210: control unit
220: traffic morphology generation unit 230: base station selection unit
240: traffic management unit 241: traffic distribution means for each sector
243: traffic distribution means for each base station 250: antenna management unit
260: database 261: traffic morphology information DB
263: Traffic distribution result information DB 265: Antenna information DB
The present invention relates to a wireless network optimization system and method using a traffic morphology, and more particularly, to a wireless network optimization system and method using a traffic morphology for distributing traffic concentrated in a specific region using the traffic morphology.
As the importance of performance analysis of the Internet and wireless communication networks is emphasized, methods for managing the network and evaluating the performance are being studied. For example, a network operator may build a network management system (NMS) that manages network conditions and failures, or create a virtual network model to predict and analyze the network's performance and use it to perform network network performance evaluation. Build simulation systems.
However, since the coverage management using these systems was focused more on expanding the coverage area of the mobile communication terminal than on the uniformity of traffic distribution, the service could not be provided based on the optimal wireless network quality. .
Therefore, in order to provide a service based on the optimal wireless network quality to the user, there is a demand for a method of preventing traffic load by uniformly distributing the traffic of the base station.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the wireless network optimization using the traffic morphology to grasp the traffic volume of a plurality of base stations by using the traffic morphology, and to optimize the wireless network by distributing the traffic of the dense base stations It is a technical challenge to provide a system and method.
The present invention for achieving the above object is a wireless network optimization system for communicating with a mobile communication network, connected to a simulator for predicting and analyzing the performance of the wireless network, to distribute the traffic of the base station,
A traffic morphology generation unit configured to configure GIS data in bin units, which are the minimum units when generating electronic map data, and to distribute traffic of a plurality of base stations in Erlang units based on a time zone having the most traffic during the day; A base station selecting unit which selects a base station to increase the capacity of the wireless network by comparing the busy time traffic margin of each of the plurality of base stations with a reference traffic margin preset by the operator; And determining whether to perform intersector traffic distribution or interstation traffic distribution for each of the plurality of base stations selected by the base station selecting unit, and including a traffic management unit for distributing traffic for each region according to the determined method. .
Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for optimizing a wireless network in a wireless network optimization system for communicating with a mobile communication network and connected to a simulator for predicting and analyzing the performance of a wireless network to distribute traffic of a base station.
The GIS data is composed of Bin, which is the minimum unit when generating digital map data, and each bin distributes traffic of multiple base stations in Erlang units based on the time of day with the most traffic. Generating a first step; A second step of comparing a busy time traffic margin value and a reference traffic margin value preset by an operator for each of the plurality of base stations to select a base station to which the capacity of the wireless network should be performed; As a result of the second step, a third step of selecting a base station whose busy time traffic margin value is less than the reference traffic margin value as the base station to increase the capacity of the wireless network; And determining whether to perform intersector traffic distribution or interstation traffic distribution for each of the selected base stations, thereby performing a fourth step of performing any one of the intersectoral traffic distribution process and the interstation traffic distribution process.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a wireless network optimization system and a communication network according to the present invention.
The Radio Access Network Optimizer (RANO) 200 is a WiBro (Wireless Broadband) 100 and a CellPLAN (CellPLAN) for communicating with the
2 is a view showing the configuration of a wireless network optimization system according to the present invention.
The wireless
In more detail, the
The traffic
For example, if 30 Erlang traffic is distributed in a sector of a base station, and the coverage of the sector is composed of 100 bins, 0.3 Erlang is distributed in one bin.
In this case, when there is no location information of the
The base
Here, the busy hour traffic margin value means a value representing the capacity of the base station to accommodate additional traffic at the time of the day when the traffic of the base station is the highest (for example, the free traffic capacity of the base station). In addition, the preset reference traffic margin value refers to a reference value of the capacity left as a margin for the base station to accommodate the traffic.
The
Here, the
First, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241 checks whether there is a repeater sharing coverage with the neighboring sector in the sector having the most traffic, and if there is a repeater sharing coverage with the neighboring sector, the sector having the most traffic is determined. A repeater sector change process is performed to change to an adjacent sector.
If there is no repeater sharing coverage with an adjacent sector, or even if the traffic deviation between sectors is equal to or larger than a predetermined reference value even after performing a repeater sector change process, the sector-specific traffic distributing means 241 gradually increases the sector width of the sector having the most traffic. A native coverage change procedure is performed, which simultaneously decreases and increases the sector width of other sectors. Then, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241, if the direction of the repeater and the sector direction of the home station (for example, the direction of the antenna) does not match with the sector width change, so that the direction of the repeater and the sector direction of the home station to match Change the sector of the repeater.
In addition, the sector-specific traffic distributing means 241 transmits the result information to the
Secondly, the traffic distributing means 243 for each base station selects six adjacent base stations in order of sharing the most coverage based on the base station to perform traffic distribution, and performs traffic distribution for each of the selected base stations. Even when the distributed target traffic of the base station is received, the base station whose busy time traffic margin is greater than or equal to the preset busy time reference traffic margin is examined.
For example, if the capacity criterion of the base station is 50 Erlang and the busy time margin is set to 20%, the traffic distributing means 243 for each base station manages the traffic amount to keep the traffic of the base station at 40 Erlang or less. If the busy hour traffic of base station A is 46 Erlang, the base station traffic distributing means 243 is a base station B, C base station, D in order to share the coverage with the base station A to distribute the traffic 6 Erlang of the base station A to other base stations; A base station, an E base station, an F base station, and a G base station are selected, and the base station is searched for a base station in which the traffic does not exceed 40 Erlang even when traffic 6 Erlang of the A base station is accommodated.
Then, when the base station to distribute the traffic of the base station A is selected, the traffic distribution means 243 performs the coverage boundary adjustment between the base station A and the base station to distribute the traffic of the base station A. In this case, the coverage boundary adjustment is performed in bin units.
In addition, the traffic distribution means 243 for each base station performs a coverage change process between base stations, and then transmits the result information to the
The
3 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for optimizing a wireless network according to the present invention.
The traffic
Here, if there is no location information of the
Subsequently, the base
Here, the busy hour traffic margin value refers to a value representing a capacity for accommodating additional traffic by the base station (eg, the free traffic capacity of the base station) at the time when the base station has the most traffic. In addition, the preset reference traffic margin value refers to a reference value of the capacity left as a margin for the base station to accommodate the traffic.
As a result of step S103, when the busy hour traffic margin of the base station is less than the reference traffic margin preset by the operator, the base
Subsequently, the
According to the result of step S105, the
Here, the
On the other hand, as a result of step S103, when the busy hour traffic margin of the base station is greater than or equal to the reference traffic margin preset by the operator, the process subsequent to step S103 is repeated for another base station.
A detailed description of the step S107 of performing traffic distribution between base stations and the step S109 of performing traffic distribution between sectors will be described later with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for distributing traffic between sectors according to the present invention, which is a flowchart illustrating step S109 of FIG. 3 in detail.
The sector-specific traffic distributing means 241 of the wireless
As a result of step S201, when there is a repeater sharing coverage with the neighboring sector, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241 performs a repeater sector changing process for changing the sector with the most traffic to the neighboring sector (S203).
Thereafter, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241 performs a sector change process of the repeater, and then transmits the result information to the
Subsequently, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241 checks the simulation result to determine whether the traffic deviation of the corresponding sector that has performed the traffic distribution exceeds a predetermined reference value, and determines whether to repeat the traffic distribution process. (S207).
If the traffic deviation in step S207 does not exceed the preset reference value, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241 stores the traffic distribution result for each sector in the traffic distribution result information DB 263 (S209).
On the other hand, if there is no repeater sharing coverage with the adjacent sectors as a result of step S201, the sector-specific traffic distributing means 241 gradually decreases the sector width of the sector with the most traffic, and at the same time increases the sector width of the other sectors. A mother country coverage change process is performed (S211).
Thereafter, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241 performs a sector change process of the repeater, and then transmits the result information to the
Subsequently, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241 checks the simulation result received in step S213 to determine whether the sector width changing process should be repeated (S215).
On the other hand, when the sector width change is not necessary as a result of step S215, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241 performs the process after step S209.
On the other hand, when the sector width change is necessary as a result of step S215, the sector-specific traffic distributing means 241 performs the process after step S211.
In addition, when the traffic deviation exceeds the predetermined reference value in step S207, the traffic distribution means for each sector 241 performs the procedure after S211.
5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for distributing traffic between base stations according to the present invention, which is a detailed flowchart illustrating step S107 of FIG. 3.
The traffic distribution means 243 for each base station selects six neighboring base stations in order of sharing the most coverage based on the base station to perform traffic distribution (S301).
Subsequently, the traffic distributing means 243 for each base station selects the busy hour traffic when the busy hour traffic is preset even if the distributed target traffic of the base station to perform traffic distribution is performed in the order of the base stations which share much coverage among the base stations selected in step S301. It is checked whether the reference value is exceeded (S303).
For example, if the capacity criterion of the base station is 50 Erlang and the busy time margin is set to 20%, the traffic distribution means 243 for each base station manages traffic distribution to keep the traffic of the base station at 40 Erlang or less. If the busy hour traffic of base station A is 46 Erlang, the base station traffic distributing means 243 is a base station B, C base station, D in order to share the coverage with the base station A to distribute the traffic 6 Erlang of the base station A to other base stations; A base station, an E base station, an F base station, and a G base station are selected, and a base station in which the traffic is not exceeding 40 Erlang is selected even when the six traffics of the A base station are accommodated.
As a result of step S303, when the busy hour traffic does not exceed the preset busy hour traffic reference value, the traffic distribution means 243 for each base station performs coverage boundary adjustment between the base station to increase the wireless network capacity and the base station to receive the traffic. (S305). In this case, the coverage boundary adjustment is performed in bin units.
Thereafter, the base station traffic distributing means 243 performs a base station coverage change process, and then transmits the result information to the
Subsequently, the base station traffic distributing means 243 checks the simulation result received in step S307, and determines whether to terminate coverage demarcation between base stations according to whether the traffic distribution target value is satisfied (S309). Here, the traffic distribution target means the amount of traffic to be distributed from the base station to distribute the traffic.
If the result traffic distribution target value of step S309 is satisfied, the traffic distribution means 243 for each base station stores the coverage change result in the traffic distribution result
On the other hand, when the traffic distribution target value is not satisfied as a result of step S309, the traffic distribution means 243 for each base station performs the procedure after step S305.
In addition, as a result of step S303, when the busy hour traffic exceeds a preset busy hour traffic reference value, the traffic distribution means 243 for each base station may select a base station to receive the traffic of the base station to increase the wireless network capacity to other base stations. The step S303 of selecting is repeated.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative in all respects and not as restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention. do.
As described above, the system and method for optimizing the wireless network using the traffic morphology of the present invention can uniformly distribute the traffic of the base station, thereby maintaining the free space of the traffic capacity that the base station can accommodate, and thus the optimal wireless network. The advantage is that it can provide services based on quality.
Claims (21)
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Cited By (1)
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KR101600282B1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2016-03-07 | 주식회사 이노와이어리스 | method for sharing MAC for distrubuted processing UE traffic mobile telecommunication system |
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KR100728633B1 (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-06-14 | 에스케이 텔레콤주식회사 | System and method for analyzing coverage of wireless network |
KR101897697B1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2018-09-13 | 에스케이텔레콤 주식회사 | Network system and guide method for setting up network |
KR101602328B1 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-03-10 | 주식회사 이노와이어리스 | method for controlling electric power of physical layer device for mobile telecommunication system |
KR102592663B1 (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2023-10-23 | 주식회사 엘지유플러스 | Method for dividing traffic and main base station performin the method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101600282B1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2016-03-07 | 주식회사 이노와이어리스 | method for sharing MAC for distrubuted processing UE traffic mobile telecommunication system |
US9510238B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2016-11-29 | Innowireless Co., Ltd. | MAC sharing method for distributed processing of UE traffic in mobile communication system |
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