KR101039010B1 - Apparatus and method for user authentication using random keypad - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for user authentication using random keypad Download PDFInfo
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- KR101039010B1 KR101039010B1 KR1020100048459A KR20100048459A KR101039010B1 KR 101039010 B1 KR101039010 B1 KR 101039010B1 KR 1020100048459 A KR1020100048459 A KR 1020100048459A KR 20100048459 A KR20100048459 A KR 20100048459A KR 101039010 B1 KR101039010 B1 KR 101039010B1
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- Prior art keywords
- keypad
- partial
- control signal
- arrangement
- password
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/82—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
- G06F21/83—Protecting input, output or interconnection devices input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed are a user authentication apparatus and method using a random keypad. The keypad output unit outputs a keypad composed of a plurality of keys on the screen of the touch display device. The partial keypad output unit generates and outputs a partial keypad composed of a preset number of keys selected from the keys constituting the keypad by the input control signal. The authentication unit outputs a control signal to the partial keypad output unit when the input arrangement does not match the arrangement of the previously stored password according to the sequential touch operation on the point corresponding to each key of the keypad displayed on the screen. According to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key of the partial keypad output to the control panel, a control signal is repeatedly output in response to each touch operation until the input arrangement matches the arrangement of the password. According to the present invention, by using a partial keypad using only a partial configuration of the keypad for user authentication, it is possible to delay the time to find out the password with a brute force attack compared to the case of using a keypad or a modified keypad.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for authenticating a user by a random keypad, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for authenticating a user by receiving a password from a user by randomly arranging numeric keys constituting the keypad.
A method of receiving a password by outputting an array of numeric keys on a screen implemented as a touch pad and touching each numeric key is applied to a smart phone, a door lock, and a financial automation device without a keypad or a mouse. At this time, an unjust user may find and steal the right user's password through a brute force attack. As a way to prevent such password theft, financial automation equipment monitors users in real time using its own CCTV, and stops providing services when an incorrect password is input for a predetermined number of times. In addition, in the case of the door lock, the length of the password to be set to long, and in recent years has been provided with the electronic key function.
However, in the case of a smartphone, a biometric method such as fingerprint recognition or iris recognition has been proposed as a method of supplementing a password for authenticating a legitimate user, but such a biometric method has a low recognition rate and a high frequency of use. This may cause inconvenience to the user. Further, when the biometric device is provided in the smart phone, the price of the smart phone becomes expensive, which makes it difficult to commercialize.
In order to make it difficult for an illegal user to find out a password by a brute force attack, a method of randomly arranging numeric keys and modifying the random arrangement of numeric keys whenever a number is input has been proposed. However, every time a new keypad is displayed on the screen, all numeric keys are included. Therefore, there is a limit to delaying indiscriminate attacks by unjust users.
The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention, by using a touch-type keypad to increase the time it takes an invalid user to find out the password through a brute force attack random keypad that can protect the privacy of legitimate users and minimize damage The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for authenticating a user.
Another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to increase the time required for an invalid user to find a password through a brute force attack using a touch-type keypad to protect the personal information of the legitimate user and to minimize the damage The present invention provides a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for executing a user authentication method using a keypad.
In order to achieve the above technical problem, a user authentication device using a random keypad according to the present invention, the keypad output unit for outputting a keypad consisting of a plurality of keys on the screen of the touch display device; A partial keypad output unit configured to generate and output a partial keypad including a preset number of keys selected from the keys constituting the keypad according to an input control signal; And outputting the control signal to the partial keypad output unit if the input arrangement does not match the arrangement of the previously stored password according to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key of the keypad displayed on the screen. And the control signal repeatedly corresponding to each touch operation until the input arrangement matches the arrangement of the password according to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key of the partial keypad output on the screen. It is provided with an authentication unit for outputting.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a user authentication method using a random keypad, the method comprising: (a) outputting a keypad consisting of a plurality of keys on a screen of a touch display device; (b) outputting a control signal if the input arrangement does not match the arrangement of passwords stored in advance according to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key of the keypad displayed on the screen; (c) generating and outputting a partial keypad composed of a preset number of keys selected from the keys constituting the keypad according to the control signal; And (d) outputting the control signal if the inputted arrangement does not match the arrangement of the password according to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key constituting the partial keypad displayed on the screen. In addition, the step (c) is repeatedly performed in response to the touch operation for a point corresponding to each key of the partial keypad output on the screen.
According to an apparatus and method for authenticating a user by a random keypad according to the present invention, by using a partial keypad using only a partial configuration of a keypad for user authentication, a password is used as a brute force attack compared to a case where a general keypad or an array of modified keypads is used. It can delay the time to find out. In addition, by using the partial keypad when a wrong password is input more than a certain number of times through a common keypad, a legitimate user can quickly perform an authentication process even when a wrong password is input by mistake.
1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a preferred embodiment of a user authentication device using a random keypad according to the present invention;
2 is a view showing an example of a keypad that is output on the screen by the keypad output unit;
3 is a view showing the configuration of a random keypad used in the past,
4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a partial keypad output by the partial keypad output unit;
5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a partial keypad newly output by a touch operation on a function key;
6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a newly generated partial keypad corresponding to a touch operation;
7 shows a partial keypad including only function keys;
8 illustrates a partial keypad generated to receive a third number of a password, and
9 is a flowchart illustrating a preferred embodiment of a method for authenticating a user by a random keypad according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the user authentication device and method by a random keypad according to the present invention.
1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a preferred embodiment of a user authentication device using a random keypad according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the apparatus for authenticating a user by a random keypad according to the present invention includes a
The
2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a keypad displayed on the screen by the
If an input array, for example, a numeric array, a character array, or a mixture of numbers and letters matches a previously stored password according to a sequential touch action on a point corresponding to each numeric key on the keypad displayed on the screen, The user authentication device according to the present invention ends the authentication process, the smartphone is released in the locked state. However, if the input arrangement does not match the password, the user authentication apparatus according to the present invention uses a keypad of a complicated configuration instead of a keypad of a simple configuration to switch to an authentication method that requires a lot of effort and time.
For the newly used authentication method, the partial
When the correct password is not input through the keypad displayed on the screen by the
In this case, since a legitimate user may accidentally input an incorrect password, the
As previously mentioned, the random keypad used to make a brute-force attack difficult has the same configuration as a general keypad, but only the arrangement of keys is transformed from the general order. 3 illustrates a configuration of a random keypad that has been used in the past. However, as shown in FIG. 3, the keypad in which only the arrangement of the keys is modified includes virtually all the keys constituting the general keypad, thereby limiting an indiscriminate attack of an unjust user. However, the partial keypad generated by the partial
The embodiment of the present invention described below describes a case in which the keypad and the partial keypad are composed only of numeric keys, and accordingly, the preset password is also composed of only numbers between 0 and 9. However, the keypad and the partial keypad output by the user authentication apparatus according to the present invention may have a configuration including both numeric keys and character keys as described above, without being limited thereto.
As described above, the
Referring to FIG. 4, the partial keypad includes three
In addition, the partial
If there is a numeric key corresponding to the first digit of the previously stored password among the numeric keys constituting the partial keypad displayed on the screen as shown in FIG. 4, a legitimate user can continue the subsequent authentication process by touching the corresponding numeric key. Can be. However, if the numeric key corresponding to the first digit of the password is not included in the currently displayed partial keypad, the user cannot touch the corresponding numeric key for the right user, and the wrong number key for the invalid user. . For example, if the preset and stored password is '6549', since the partial keypad of FIG. 4 does not include a numeric key assigned with '6', even a legitimate user cannot touch a desired numeric key.
The partial
When a touch operation for a function key occurs in the partial keypad displayed on the screen, the
When a touch action occurs on a point corresponding to the number key corresponding to '6' on the screen, '6', which is the first number of the array input according to the touch action, is input, and the
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a partial keypad newly generated in response to a touch operation, and a new partial keypad having a configuration different from that of the partial keypad of FIG. 5 is output. The second number of the preset password is '5', and the partial keypad of FIG. 6 includes a numeric key assigned with '5'. The legitimate user inputs the second number of the numeric array for user authentication by touching the numeric key corresponding to '5'. At this time, since the authentication method is switched to the method using the partial keypad, since two touch operations with respect to the partial keypad have occurred, the
Specifically, the
In this way, when the user performs a preset number of touch operations using the partial keypad newly output each time, only the partial keypad which does not include the keys assigned with the numbers or letters constituting the password is output and the user must select 'Next'. 'Touching the key can delay the authentication process. This has the effect of prolonging the time it takes to find out a password if an invalid user accidentally enters the correct password in sequence.
When a touch operation on the 'Next' key occurs, the
If the legitimate user uses the same method as described above to sequentially input the numeric array matches the numeric array of the password, the authentication process is terminated and the smartphone is unlocked so that the user can use the smartphone. However, when an unjust user performs a brute force attack to find out a password, an incorrect numeric key is touched. The
Meanwhile, in order to further delay the time required for an indiscriminate attack of an unjust user, the
9 is a flowchart illustrating a preferred embodiment of a method for authenticating a user by a random keypad according to the present invention. In addition, the flowchart of FIG. 9 illustrates a case in which the keypad and the partial keypad consist only of numeric keys, and the password also includes only numerals.
9, the
The partial
However, when the number of numbers input by the user's touch operation is smaller than the number of numbers constituting the password or when the number array finally input does not match the number array of the password, the authentication process cannot be completed. Therefore, the
Experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of the present invention. First, if a four-digit password is entered using a general keypad as shown in FIG. 2, an illegal user must repeatedly enter a number from 0000 to 9999 in order to find out the password through a brute force attack. Attempt is made. The time required for a total of 10,000 attack attempts depends on the touch response speed of the terminal and the input speed of the user. For example, assuming that the time required for four touch operations and the response time of the corresponding terminal are both 2 seconds, the time required for the password input attempt is 10000 × 2 seconds, that is, 5.56 hours.
As a result of performing 100 times of entering numbers from 0000 to 0099 through actual experiments, it took about 211 seconds and assuming that the same speed was maintained during 10,000 password inputs, it took about 5.86 hours. have. Therefore, it can be seen that the time taken by an invalid user who has acquired the terminal to find out the password is about 2.93 hours on average, which is not enough time for a legitimate user who has lost the terminal to recognize the loss.
On the other hand, as a result of measuring the time it takes to enter a password from 0000 to 0099 by using a random keypad as shown in Figure 3, it took about 648 seconds on average, if the speed is maintained, the time required to enter 10000 times Can be estimated to be about 18 hours. Therefore, it can be predicted that it takes an average of about 9 hours for an invalid user to find out the password, and the time required for obtaining the password is increased, but not enough time, compared to using a normal keypad.
On the other hand, as a result of experimenting with the user authentication apparatus according to the present invention, the average of 1037 seconds was required for 100 inputs, and thus, it is expected that approximately 28.81 hours are required for 10000 inputs. As a result, it takes an average of 14.4 hours for an invalid user to find out the password, and when using the user authentication apparatus according to the present invention, the time required for an invalid user to find out the password is significantly delayed. It can be seen that.
In addition, the experiment was conducted by imposing a penalty when a wrong password is input so that a partial keypad is output after a certain time has elapsed. In this case, the standard number of times of switching to the method of using the partial keypad after the wrong password was input using the general keypad was set to 5 times and the time according to the penalty was set to 25 seconds. As a result of the experiment, the time required for entering the password 5000 times is (2.11 × 5) + ((10.37 + 25) × 4995) seconds, that is, about 49 hours. This would be enough time for a legitimate user to recognize the loss of the smartphone and then take action on it.
The present invention can also be embodied as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium includes all kinds of recording devices in which data that can be read by a computer system is stored. Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a ROM, a RAM, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like, and may be implemented in the form of a carrier wave (for example, transmission via the Internet) . The computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and the present invention belongs to the present invention without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such changes are within the scope of the claims.
110-keypad output
120-partial keypad output
130-Certification
Claims (13)
A partial keypad output unit configured to generate and output a partial keypad including a preset number of keys selected from the keys constituting the keypad according to an input control signal; And
Outputting the control signal to the partial keypad output unit if the input arrangement does not match the arrangement of the previously stored password according to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key of the keypad displayed on the screen; According to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key of the partial keypad output on the screen, the control signal is repeatedly applied in response to each touch operation until the input arrangement matches the arrangement of the password. User authentication apparatus by a random keypad comprising a; authentication unit for outputting.
The authentication unit outputs the control signal when the number of times that the input arrangement does not match the arrangement of the previously stored password exceeds a preset reference number according to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key of the keypad. User authentication device by a random keypad, characterized in that.
The partial keypad output unit randomly arranges the letters or numbers assigned to the keys constituting the keypad by a random function, and then selects a predetermined number of letters or numbers in order to generate the partial keypads. User authentication device by keypad.
The partial keypad further includes a function key,
And the control unit outputs the control signal to the partial keypad output unit when a touch operation on the function key occurs.
And the authentication unit outputs a control signal for outputting the partial keypad a predetermined number of times, and then outputs a control signal for generating a partial keypad including only the function key to the partial keypad output unit. User authentication device by.
The authentication unit randomly outputs the control signal after a preset reference time elapses if the input sequence does not match the sequence of the password according to the sequential touch operation on the partial keypad repeatedly output. User authentication device by keypad.
(b) outputting a control signal if the input arrangement does not match the arrangement of passwords stored in advance according to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key of the keypad displayed on the screen;
(c) generating and outputting a partial keypad composed of a preset number of keys selected from the keys constituting the keypad according to the control signal; And
(d) outputting the control signal if the inputted arrangement does not match the arrangement of the password according to a sequential touch operation on a point corresponding to each key constituting the partial keypad displayed on the screen; ,
Step (c) is a user authentication method using a random keypad, characterized in that it is repeatedly performed in response to the touch operation for the point corresponding to each key of the partial keypad output on the screen.
In the step (b), if the number of times that the input arrangement does not match the arrangement of the previously stored password according to the sequential touch operation on the point corresponding to each key of the keypad exceeds the preset reference number User authentication method using a random keypad, characterized in that for outputting a control signal.
In the step (c), after the letters or numbers assigned to the keys constituting the keypad are arranged by a random function, the partial keypad is generated by selecting a predetermined number of letters or numbers in order. User authentication method by using a random keypad.
The partial keypad further includes a function key,
And (c) the step of performing a touch operation on the function key.
And generating and outputting a partial keypad including only the function key after step (c) is performed a predetermined number of times.
In the step (d), if the inputted arrangement does not coincide with the arrangement of the password according to a sequential touch operation on the partial keypad repeatedly outputted, the control signal is output after a preset reference time elapses. User authentication method using a random keypad characterized in that.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101544169B1 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-08-13 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | User information inputting method using an additional signal and apparatus thereof, and User Authentication Method thereof |
KR20170030755A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-20 | (주)한경아이넷 | Authentication system, authentication device and authentication method |
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JP2003196006A (en) | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Personal identification number input device and key layout displaying method |
US20060037067A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-02-16 | Tricerion Ltd. | Method of secure data communication |
KR20080062604A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | 노틸러스효성 주식회사 | Atm displaying movable buttons for inputting a password |
JP2009199581A (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-09-03 | Nec Corp | Personal identification number input device, method, and program, and cellular phone |
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2010
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Patent Citations (4)
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JP2003196006A (en) | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Personal identification number input device and key layout displaying method |
US20060037067A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-02-16 | Tricerion Ltd. | Method of secure data communication |
KR20080062604A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-03 | 노틸러스효성 주식회사 | Atm displaying movable buttons for inputting a password |
JP2009199581A (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2009-09-03 | Nec Corp | Personal identification number input device, method, and program, and cellular phone |
Cited By (2)
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KR101544169B1 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-08-13 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | User information inputting method using an additional signal and apparatus thereof, and User Authentication Method thereof |
KR20170030755A (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-20 | (주)한경아이넷 | Authentication system, authentication device and authentication method |
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