KR101014366B1 - An auto operating window structure in a building - Google Patents

An auto operating window structure in a building Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101014366B1
KR101014366B1 KR1020100095741A KR20100095741A KR101014366B1 KR 101014366 B1 KR101014366 B1 KR 101014366B1 KR 1020100095741 A KR1020100095741 A KR 1020100095741A KR 20100095741 A KR20100095741 A KR 20100095741A KR 101014366 B1 KR101014366 B1 KR 101014366B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
window
fixed
ventilation
rotating
lifting
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KR1020100095741A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
성낙춘
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주식회사 태현이엔지
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/608—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for revolving wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/716—Pinions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/11—Adjustable or movable by automatically acting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic-opening/closing window structure for ventilation of a building is provided to automatically open a ventilation window during a fixed time at a setup time and close a ventilation window as the fixed time passes. CONSTITUTION: An automatic-opening/closing window structure for ventilation of a building comprises a ventilation window, a rotating window(35), a bottom plate(40), a lifting plate(50), and a driving projection(70). The ventilation window is installed together with a general window to be opened and closed in a window frame. The rotating window is installed in the rotating window to be rotatable. The bottom plate is installed inside a case. The lifting plate moves up and down on the bottom plate by the operation of a lifting motor. The driving projection is installed on the lifting plate.

Description

자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조 { An auto operating window structure in a building } {An auto operating window structure in a building}

본 발명은 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 창문 구조에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 창틀에 일반 창문과 환기창문을 설치하고, 환기창문을 고정창부와 회전창문부로 분리하여 독립적으로 회전이 가능한 환기창문을 고정하여 거주자가 설정된 시각과 지속시간에 따라 자동으로 열리고 닫히도록 구성된 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a window structure of a building that can be opened and closed automatically, and more particularly, to install a general window and a ventilation window on the window frame, and separate the ventilation window into a fixed window portion and a rotating window portion to fix the ventilation window that can be rotated independently. The present invention relates to a ventilation window structure of a building that can be opened and closed automatically according to a set time and duration.

일반적으로, 창문이라 함은 건축물의 외벽에 채광이나 환기를 목적으로 사용되며, 투명 또는 불투명한 유리를 창이라 하여 그 외주면을 따라 창틀로 고정시키고, 상기 창틀을 창문틀로부터 열고 닫을 수 있도록 한 것을 말한다.In general, a window is used for the purpose of lighting or ventilation on the outer wall of a building, and the transparent or opaque glass is called a window, and the window frame is fixed along the outer circumference thereof, and the window frame can be opened and closed from the window frame. Say.

창문을 살펴보면 목적·형상·구조·위치에 따라, 또는 설계자에 따라 그 분류가 매우 다양하고 명칭도 많으며 기능적인 측면에서뿐만 아니라 의장(意匠)에서도 건축설계상 중요한 구실을 하며 기능별 살펴보면 채광창·환기창·보조 창 및 순수한 장식용 창이 있으며 이러한 창문은 개폐방식에 따라 다양하게 분류되는데, 흰지에 의해 결합된 창이 창문틀에 대하여 수직 또는 수평으로 회전됨에 따라 개폐되는 여닫이 창문과, 창을 창틀의 레일을 따라 평행이동됨에 따라 개폐되는 미닫이 창문이 대표적이다.Looking at the windows, the classification varies according to the purpose, shape, structure, location, or designer, and there are many names, many functions, and not only in terms of function, but also in the design of the building. There are windows and purely decorative windows, which are classified according to the opening and closing method, which is a casement window which is opened and closed as the window joined by white paper is rotated vertically or horizontally with respect to the window frame, and the window is moved along the rail of the window frame. Sliding windows that open and close as they are typical.

또한, 외부에서 도난의 목적으로 사람이 침입하는 것을 방지하기 위해 창문에는 잠금장치가 설치되어 있다.In addition, a lock is installed in the window to prevent a person from entering the house for theft from the outside.

이와 같은 창문은, 건축물의 벽면의 중간 부분에 설치하고 있기 때문에 거주자가 실내 온도 조절이나 환기를 위해 창문의 열림 정도를 조절하고자 하는 경우 손으로 직접 창문의 잠금장치를 해제한 후 창문을 열고 닫는 방식에 의해 개폐된다.Since these windows are installed in the middle part of the wall of the building, if the occupant wants to control the opening of the window to control room temperature or ventilation, the door is opened and closed by hand after unlocking the window by hand. It is opened and closed by.

그러나 수동으로 창문을 개폐할 경우, 성인의 경우에는 별 무리 없이 개폐할 수 있는 반면 키가 작은 사람, 노약자 특히 환자의 경우에는 창문을 수동으로 개폐하기에 어려운 문제점이 발생하였다.However, when opening and closing the window manually, it is difficult for the adult to open and close without difficulty, while in the case of short people, elderly people, especially patients difficult to open and close the window manually.

이러한 어려움을 해결하기 위해 창문을 좀 더 편하게 개폐할 수 있도록 한 다양한 형태의 자동 창문 개폐장치들이 제안되어 있다. 일예로서 구동수단을 작동시킴에 의해 창문을 자동으로 개폐할 수 있는 여러 가지 자동시스템이 개발되어 있다.In order to solve this difficulty, various types of automatic window opening and closing devices have been proposed to open and close the windows more comfortably. As an example, various automatic systems have been developed for automatically opening and closing windows by operating a driving means.

상기와 같은 창문은 외부에도 열 수 있는 구조로 되어 환기, 온도조절 등을 위해 잠금장치를 해제한 후 창문을 약간 열어 놓게 되면 열린 창문을 통해 절도범들의 침입이 용이하여 절도법 침입 및 도난의 예방을 위해서는 창문을 열고서 생활을 할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.The windows as described above can be opened to the outside and release the lock for ventilation, temperature control, etc., and then open the window a little to facilitate the intrusion of thieves through the open window, preventing theft and theft prevention. In order to open the window there was a problem that you can not live.

그리고 외출시에 창을 열어 미리 환기를 해놓으면 거주자가 들어왔을때 공기가 순환되어 있으므로 별도의 환기가 필요 없으나, 방범을 위하여 사람이 없는 건물의 창문을 열어놓고 나가기 어려운 문제가 있었다.
And if you open the window in advance and ventilate when you go out, the air is circulated when the occupant enters, so there is no need for additional ventilation, but it was difficult to leave the window of the building without people for security.

본 발명은 전술한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 설정된 시각과 지속 시간동안 환기창이 자동으로 열려 환기를 시킨후 지속시간이 다 지나면 다시 자동으로 환기창이 닫히도록 구성된 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조를 제공하고자 하는 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problem, the ventilation window is automatically opened for a set time and duration of time after the ventilation is automatically ventilated for the opening and closing of the building that is configured to automatically close the ventilation window again after the duration. The purpose is to provide a window structure.

창문과 평소에는 같이 움직이다가 창문이 닫혀서 잠겨진 상태에서 거주자가 설정해놓은 시각이 되면 전원이 공급되어 환기창을 고정한 채로 케이스 내부로 이동시켜 창문과 창틀에 환기를 위한 공간이 형성되게 구성하고자 한다.When the window is closed and the window is closed and locked, the occupant sets the time when the occupant sets the power and the ventilation window is fixed to move the inside of the case to form a space for ventilation in the window and the frame.

평소에는 환기를 위한 회전창문이 환기창문과 같이 움직이다가 닫힌 상태에서 회전창문이 거주자의 설정된 시각에만 작동하여 회전될 수 있게 하고자 한다.
Normally, the revolving window for ventilation moves like the ventilation window, and in the closed state, the revolving window operates only at the set time of the occupant so that it can be rotated.

본 발명은 전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 창틀(10)에 슬라이드 되도록 설치된 창문(20)이 구비된 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조에 있어서, 창문(20)과 같은 크기로 형성되어 반대편에서 창틀(10)을 개폐하도록 설치되고, 분리부(33)에 의하여 창문틀이 고정창부(31)와 회전창문부(32)로 분리되어 구획되며, 회전창문부(32)의 내측 양측단에 서로 엇갈리도록 고정단(32-1)이 형성되고, 회전창문(35)의 양단이 각각 고정단(32-1)에 닿아 일방향 회전만 가능하도록 설치되는 환기창문(30); 상단 중앙에 중심축(35-1)이 형성되어 환기창문(30)의 분리부(33) 하단 중앙에 회전가능하게 설치되고, 하단 중앙에 고정구(36)가 매입되어 고정되며, 고정구(36)는 중앙에 구동홈(36-1)이 형성되고, 구동홈(36-1)을 이루는 내경 둘레를 따라 돌출홈(36-2)이 형성되며, 고정구(36)는 외측 둘레에 외부돌기(36-3)가 형성되어 창문고정부(36-4)와 맞물려 고정되는 회전창문(35); 판체(41)의 상면 네 모서리 인접한 곳에 가이드봉(42)이 수직으로 고정되어 케이스(80)의 내부에 설치되고, 케이스(80)는 창틀(10)의 하부에 매설되어 고정되는 하부판(40); 판체(51)의 중앙에 볼트홀(53)이 상하 관통되어 형성되고, 판체(51)의 네 모서리 인접한 곳에 각각 가이드홀(52)이 형성되어 하부판(40)의 가이드봉(42)이 삽입되는 승강판(50); 정역회전 가능한 모터가 하부판(40)의 저면에 설치되고, 모터의 회전축에 승강볼트봉(61)이 형성되어 승강판(50)의 볼트홀(53)과 맞물리도록 설치되며, 승강볼트봉(61)의 정역 회전에 따라 승강판(50)을 상하이동시키는 승강모터(60); 둘레를 따라 돌출부(70-1)가 형성되어 고정구(36)의 구동홈(36-1)과 돌출홈(36-2)에 삽입되고, 하단에 회전봉(71)이 형성되며, 회전봉(71)의 하단에 웜기어(72)가 고정되고, 웜기어(72)는 승강판(50)의 상면에 회전 가능하게 고정되며, 웜기어(72)와 맞물리는 웜(73)이 회전모터(74)에 연결되고, 회전모터(74)의 회전에 따라 회전되는 구동돌기(70); 제어부와 타이머와 전원부가 구비되고, 제어부는 외부 일측에 설치된 스위치와 연결되어 거주자의 설정사항이 입력되며, 제어부가 회전모터(74)와 승강모터(60)에 연결되어 스위치와 타이머의 작동에 의해 전기공급을 개폐하도록 설치되는 컨트롤패널(90);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조를 제공한다.
The present invention in the ventilation window structure of the building that can be opened and closed automatically equipped with a window 20 installed to slide in the window frame 10 in order to achieve the above object, is formed in the same size as the window 20 in the opposite side It is installed to open and close the window frame 10, the window frame is divided into a fixed window portion 31 and a rotating window portion 32 by the separating portion 33, partitioned, and each other at both ends of the inner side of the rotating window portion (32) A fixed end 32-1 is formed to be staggered, and both ends of the rotary window 35 reach the fixed end 32-1, respectively, and are provided to allow only one direction rotation; A central shaft 35-1 is formed at the top center to be rotatably installed at the bottom center of the separation part 33 of the ventilation window 30, and the fixture 36 is embedded and fixed at the bottom center, and the fixture 36 is fixed. The driving groove 36-1 is formed at the center thereof, and the protruding groove 36-2 is formed along the inner circumference of the driving groove 36-1, and the fixture 36 has an outer protrusion 36 at the outer circumference thereof. A rotating window (35) formed and engaged with the window fixing part (36-4); Guide rods 42 are vertically fixed to four adjacent corners of the upper surface of the plate body 41 to be installed inside the case 80, and the case 80 is embedded in the lower portion of the window frame 10 to be fixed to the lower plate 40. ; The bolt hole 53 penetrates up and down in the center of the plate body 51, and guide holes 52 are formed at four corners of the plate body 51 to insert the guide rods 42 of the lower plate 40. Lifting plate 50; A motor capable of forward and reverse rotation is installed on the bottom surface of the lower plate 40, and a lifting bolt rod 61 is formed on the rotation shaft of the motor so as to be engaged with the bolt hole 53 of the lifting plate 50, and the lifting bolt rod 61. Lifting motor 60 for moving the lifting plate 50 in accordance with the forward and reverse rotation of; A protruding portion 70-1 is formed along the circumference to be inserted into the driving groove 36-1 and the protruding groove 36-2 of the fixture 36, and a rotating rod 71 is formed at a lower end thereof, and the rotating rod 71 is formed. Worm gear 72 is fixed to the lower end of the worm gear 72 is rotatably fixed to the upper surface of the elevating plate 50, the worm 73 engaged with the worm gear 72 is connected to the rotary motor 74 The driving protrusion 70 rotates according to the rotation of the rotary motor 74; The control unit, the timer and the power unit is provided, the control unit is connected to the switch installed on one side of the resident's setting is input, the control unit is connected to the rotary motor 74 and the lifting motor 60 by the operation of the switch and the timer Control panel 90 is installed to open and close the electricity supply; provides a window structure for ventilation of the building capable of automatic opening and closing, characterized in that consisting of.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 평소에는 회전창문이 환기창문과 같이 움직여 전체적으로 열릴 수 있으나, 환기창문이 닫힌 상태에서 회전창문은 거주자의 설정이나 동작버튼이 적용된 컨트롤패널의 제어부의 작동에 따라 자동으로 열리거나 닫혀 환기를 할 수 있는 효과가 있다. 따라서 사람이 없어도 외부인의 침입을 걱정하지 않고 환기시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention can be normally opened by moving the rotating window as a ventilation window, but in the state of the ventilation window is closed, the rotating window is automatically opened or opened according to the operation of the control panel of the control panel to which the user's setting or operation button is applied. It is closed and has the effect of ventilation. Therefore, even without people, there is an effect that can be ventilated without worrying about invasion of outsiders.

또한 겨울철 같은 시기에 외출시에 미리 환기시켜두면 귀가하였을 때 바로 난방하여 따뜻하게 하므로 에너지 손실이 줄어드는 효과가 있다.In addition, if you ventilate when you go out at the same time in winter, when you return home, it heats up immediately and warms up, thus reducing the energy loss.

사람이 있을 때에도 창문을 잠근 상태에서 환기를 할 수 있으므로 편리한 점이 있다.Even when there is a person, it is convenient because the window can be ventilated while locked.

회전창문이 회전하면서 열리게 되므로 환기를 위한 창문이 열리기 위한 별도의 공간이 필요없이 회전하여 열리므로 환기창문과 용이하게 같이 이동할 수 있게 되는 효과가 있다. Since the revolving window is opened while rotating, there is no need for a separate space for opening the window for ventilation, and thus, the revolving window can be easily moved with the ventilation window.

도 1은 본 발명의 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조를 도시한 개념도.
도 2는 본 발명의 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조에서 회전창문이 열린 상태를 도시한 단면도.
도 3은 본 발명의 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조의 회전창문을 도시한 사시도.
도 4는 본 발명의 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조의 주요부를 도시한 사시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조가 동작하는 상태를 도시한 단면도.1 is a conceptual diagram showing a window structure for ventilation of the building capable of opening and closing of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the rotating window is open in the ventilation window structure of the building capable of opening and closing of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a rotating window of the ventilation window structure of the building capable of opening and closing of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the main part of the ventilation window structure of the building capable of opening and closing of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the operation of the ventilation window structure of the building capable of opening and closing of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 좀 더 구체적으로 설명한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the present invention, the term or word used in the present specification and claims is based on the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe the invention of his or her own. It should be interpreted as meanings and concepts corresponding to the technical idea of

본 발명은 창틀(10) 내에서 개폐 가능하도록 일반적인 창문(10)과 환기창문(30) 한쌍을 세트로 설치하고, 환기창문(30)에 회전창문(35)을 두며, 회전창문이 케이스(80) 내에 설치되어 창틀(10) 하부에 매설된 하부판(40)에서 승강판(50)이 승강모터(60)의 작동으로 상승하고, 승강판(50) 위에 설치된 구동돌기(70)가 회전창문(35)의 고정구(36)에 삽입되어 회전모터(74)의 작동에 의해 회전시켜 회전창문(35)이 개폐되는 것을 주요 구성으로 한다.The present invention installs a pair of general window 10 and a pair of ventilation window 30 in a set so as to be opened and closed within the window frame 10, and has a rotating window 35 in the ventilation window 30, the rotating window is a case (80) In the lower plate 40 installed in the lower portion of the window frame 10, the lifting plate 50 is elevated by the operation of the lifting motor 60, and the driving protrusion 70 installed on the lifting plate 50 is a rotating window ( Inserted into the fixture 36 of the 35 is rotated by the operation of the rotary motor 74 to have the main configuration that the rotary window 35 is opened and closed.

본 발명은 창틀(10)에 슬라이드 되도록 설치된 창문(20)이 구비된 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조에 적용한 것으로서, 환기창문(30)은 창문(20)과 같은 크기로 형성되어 반대편에서 창틀(10)을 개폐하도록 설치되고, 분리부(33)에 의하여 창문틀이 고정창부(31)와 회전창문부(32)로 분리되어 구획된다.The present invention is applied to the ventilation window structure of the building that can be opened and closed automatically provided with a window 20 installed to slide on the window frame 10, the ventilation window 30 is formed in the same size as the window 20 in the opposite side It is installed to open and close the window frame 10, the window frame is divided into a fixed window portion 31 and the rotating window portion 32 by the separation unit 33 is partitioned.

회전창문부(32) 내측의 양측단에 서로 엇갈리도록 고정단(32-1)이 형성되고, 회전창문(35)이 설치될 때 회전창문(35)의 양단이 각각 고정단(32-1)에 닿아 일방향 회전만 가능하도록 설치된다. 고정단(32-1)은 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 한쪽은 회전창문부(32)의 실내측 면을 돌출시켜 형성하면 다른쪽은 실외측 면을 돌출시켜 형성한다.Fixed ends 32-1 are formed on both sides of the rotating window 32 so as to cross each other, and both ends of the rotating window 35 are fixed ends 32-1 when the rotating window 35 is installed. It is installed so that only one direction rotation is possible. As shown in FIG. 2, the fixed end 32-1 protrudes from an interior side surface of the rotating window portion 32 and the other end protrudes from an outdoor side surface.

회전창문(35)은 상단 중앙에 중심축(35-1)이 형성되어 환기창문(30)의 분리부(33) 하단 중앙에 회전가능하게 설치되고, 이러한 회전창문(35)의 양측 단부에 걸림단(35-2)이 형성되어 상기 회전창문부(32)의 고정단(32-1)과 서로 맞닿게 되어 일측 방향으로만 회전할 수 있게 된다. 그리고 고정단(32-1)과 걸림단(35-2)에 자석을 설치하여 맞닿은 상태에서는 서로 고정되어 있다가 힘을 가하면 떨어지게 하는 것이 바람직하다.Rotating window 35 has a central axis (35-1) is formed in the center of the upper end is rotatably installed in the center of the lower portion of the separation portion 33 of the ventilation window 30, and is caught on both ends of the rotating window (35) The end 35-2 is formed to be in contact with each other and the fixed end 32-1 of the rotating window portion 32 so that it can rotate only in one direction. In addition, in the state in which the magnets are attached to the fixed end 32-1 and the locking end 35-2, the magnets are fixed to each other.

회전창문(35)의 하단 중앙에 고정구(36)가 매입되어 고정되고, 고정구(36)는 중앙에 구동홈(36-1)이 형성되며, 구동홈(36-1)을 이루는 내경 둘레를 따라 돌출홈(36-2)이 형성된다. 구동홈(36-1)과 돌출홈(36-2)의 형상은 일반적으로 별모양이나 십자모양이나 육각모양 등 돌출홈(36-2)에 걸려서 회전할 수 있게 구성하면 족하다.A fixture 36 is embedded and fixed at the center of the lower end of the rotating window 35, and the fixture 36 has a driving groove 36-1 formed at the center thereof, along an inner diameter circumference constituting the driving groove 36-1. Protruding groove 36-2 is formed. The shape of the driving groove 36-1 and the protruding groove 36-2 is generally sufficient to be configured to be rotated by being caught by the protruding groove 36-2 such as a star, cross, or hexagon.

상기 고정구(36)는 외측 둘레에 외부돌기(36-3)가 형성되어 창문고정부(36-4)와 맞물려 고정되는데, 창문고정부(36-4)는 금속의 고정구(36)를 고정할 수 있도록 에폭시 같은 경화성 수지를 회전창문(35) 하부에 충진하여 고정구(36)를 고정하거나, 기타 플라스틱을 고정구(36)가 삽입될 수 있도록 성형하여 고정구(36)를 삽입하여 접착제 등으로 고정할 수 있다.The fastener 36 is fixed to the outer periphery (36-3) is formed in the outer circumference to engage with the window fixing part (36-4), the window fixing part (36-4) to fix the metal fastener (36) Fill the curable resin such as epoxy to the lower portion of the rotary window 35 to fix the fixture 36, or to form a plastic so that the fixture 36 can be inserted into the fixture 36 to be fixed with an adhesive or the like Can be.

하부판(40), 승강판(50), 승강모터(60), 회전모터(74), 웜(73), 웜기어(72)가 케이스(80) 내부에 설치되고, 케이스(80)는 창틀(10)의 하부에 매설되어 고정된다.The lower plate 40, the elevating plate 50, the elevating motor 60, the rotary motor 74, the worm 73, the worm gear 72 are installed in the case 80, and the case 80 is the window frame 10. It is buried at the bottom of the and fixed.

하부판(40)은 판체(41)의 상면 네 모서리 인접한 곳에 가이드봉(42)이 수직으로 고정되고, 하부판(40)은 케이스(80)의 내부에 움직이지 않도록 고정되어 설치된다.The lower plate 40 is fixed to the guide bar 42 vertically adjacent to the four corners of the upper surface of the plate 41, the lower plate 40 is fixed to be installed so as not to move inside the case (80).

승강판(50)은 판체(51)의 중앙에 볼트홀(53)이 상하 관통되어 형성되고, 판체(51)의 네 모서리 인접한 곳에 각각 가이드홀(52)이 상하 관통되어 형성되며, 가이드홀(52)에 하부판(40)의 가이드봉(42)이 삽입된다. 이때 볼트홀(53)의 내경에 형성되는 나사산은 후술할 승강볼트봉(61)과 맞물리게 되나, 가이드홀(52) 내경을 따라 가이드봉(42)은 걸림 없이 수직 이동할 수 있게 형성한다. The elevating plate 50 is formed by vertically penetrating a bolt hole 53 in the center of the plate body 51, guide holes 52 are formed through the upper and lower portions of the plate body 51 adjacent to the four corners, respectively, and guide holes ( 52, the guide rod 42 of the lower plate 40 is inserted. At this time, the screw thread formed in the inner diameter of the bolt hole 53 is engaged with the elevating bolt rod 61 to be described later, the guide rod 42 along the inner diameter of the guide hole 52 is formed to be vertically movable without being caught.

승강판(50)을 상하로 이동시키는 수단으로 승강모터(60)가 설치되는데, 승강모터(60)는 정역회전 가능한 모터가 하부판(40)의 저면에 설치되고, 모터의 회전축에 승강볼트봉(61)이 형성되어 승강판(50)의 볼트홀(53)과 맞물리도록 설치된다. 승강모터(60)도 케이스(80) 내부에 고정되어 승강모터(60) 본체가 회전되지 않게 하고, 승강볼트봉(61)만 회전한다. 승강볼트봉(61)이 회전하면 승강판(50)의 볼트홀(53)이 맞물리지만 승강판(50)은 가이드봉(42)에 의해 상하이동 가능하게만 설치되어 있고, 회전할 수 없으므로 승강볼트봉(61)의 회전에 의하여 상승 또는 하강하게 된다.Lifting motor 60 is installed as a means for moving the lifting plate 50 up and down, the lifting motor 60 is a motor capable of forward and reverse rotation is installed on the bottom of the lower plate 40, lifting bolt rod ( 61 is formed to be engaged with the bolt hole 53 of the elevating plate (50). The lifting motor 60 is also fixed to the inside of the case 80 so that the lifting motor 60 main body does not rotate, and only the lifting bolt rod 61 rotates. When the elevating bolt rod 61 rotates, the bolt hole 53 of the elevating plate 50 is engaged, but the elevating plate 50 is installed only by the guide rod 42 so as to be movable, and can not rotate. It is raised or lowered by the rotation of the bolt rod 61.

따라서 승강모터(60)는 승강볼트봉(61)의 정역 회전에 따라 승강판(50)을 상하이동시키게 된다.Therefore, the lifting motor 60 causes the lifting plate 50 to move up and down in accordance with the forward and reverse rotation of the lifting bolt rod 61.

구동돌기(70)가 승강판(50)의 상면에 설치되는데, 구동돌기(70)는 둘레를 따라 돌출부(70-1)가 형성되어 고정구(36)의 구동홈(36-1)과 돌출홈(36-2)에 삽입된다. 이때 돌출부(70-1)는 상기 돌출홈(36-2)과 동일한 형상으로 형성되어 회전시 걸리게 한다.The driving protrusion 70 is installed on the upper surface of the elevating plate 50, and the driving protrusion 70 is formed with a protrusion 70-1 along the circumference thereof, so that the driving groove 36-1 and the protrusion groove of the fixture 36 are formed. Is inserted in (36-2). At this time, the protruding portion 70-1 is formed in the same shape as the protruding groove 36-2 to be caught when rotating.

그리고 구동돌기(70)의 하단에 회전봉(71)이 고정되고, 회전봉(71)의 하단에 웜기어(72)가 고정된다. 이때 웜기어(72)는 승강판(50)의 상면에 회전 가능하게 고정되고, 웜기어(72)와 맞물리는 웜(73)이 회전모터(74)에 연결되며, 회전모터(74)의 회전에 따라 웜(73)이 회전하게 된다. 웜(73)이 회전하면 웜기어(72)가 회전하고, 웜기어(72)와 회전봉(71)에 의해 일체로 고정된 구동돌기(70)가 회전하게 된다.The rotating rod 71 is fixed to the lower end of the driving protrusion 70, and the worm gear 72 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating rod 71. At this time, the worm gear 72 is rotatably fixed to the upper surface of the elevating plate 50, the worm 73 engaged with the worm gear 72 is connected to the rotary motor 74, according to the rotation of the rotary motor 74 The worm 73 is rotated. When the worm 73 rotates, the worm gear 72 rotates, and the driving protrusion 70 integrally fixed by the worm gear 72 and the rotating rod 71 rotates.

승강모터(60)에 의해 상부로 이동한 상태에서 구동돌기(70)는 고정구(36)의 내부로 삽입되고, 회전모터(74)가 회전하면 구동돌기(70)가 회전하여 회전창문(35)을 돌리게 된다.The driving protrusion 70 is inserted into the inside of the fixture 36 in the state moved upward by the lifting motor 60, and when the rotating motor 74 rotates, the driving protrusion 70 rotates to rotate the window 35. Will turn.

이러한 구동을 제어하기 위하여 컨트롤패널(90)이 설치되는데, 컨트롤패널(90)에 제어부와 타이머와 전원부가 구비되고, 제어부는 외부 일측에 설치된 스위치와 연결되어 거주자의 설정사항이 입력된다. 그리고 제어부가 회전모터(74)와 승강모터(60)에 연결되어 스위치와 타이머의 작동에 의해 전기공급을 개폐하도록 설치된다.
The control panel 90 is installed to control such driving. The control panel 90 is provided with a control unit, a timer, and a power supply unit, and the control unit is connected to a switch installed at an external side to input the setting information of the occupant. And the control unit is connected to the rotary motor 74 and the lifting motor 60 is installed to open and close the electricity supply by the operation of the switch and the timer.

10 : 창틀 20 : 창문
30 : 환기창문 31 : 고정창부
32 : 회전창문부 32-1 : 고정단
33 : 분리부 35 : 회전창문
35-1 : 중심축 35-2 : 걸림단
36 : 고정구 36-1 : 구동홈
36-2 : 돌출홈 36-3 : 외부돌기
36-4 : 창문고정부 40 : 하부판
41 : 판체 42 : 가이드봉
50 : 승강판 51 : 판체
52 : 가이드홀 53 : 볼트홀
60 : 승강모터 61 : 승강볼트봉
70 : 구동돌기 70-1 : 돌출부
71 : 회전봉 72 : 웜기어
73 : 웜 74 : 회전모터
80 : 케이스 90 : 컨트롤패널10: window frame 20: window
30: ventilation window 31: fixed window
32: rotating window part 32-1: fixed end
33: separating part 35: rotating window
35-1: central axis 35-2: hanging end
36: fixture 36-1: drive groove
36-2: protrusion groove 36-3: outer protrusion
36-4: Warehouse Fixing 40: Bottom Plate
41: plate 42: guide rod
50: lifting plate 51: plate body
52: guide hole 53: bolt hole
60: lifting motor 61: lifting bolt rod
70: driving protrusion 70-1: protrusion
71: rotating rod 72: worm gear
73: worm 74: rotating motor
80: case 90: control panel

Claims (1)

창틀(10)에 슬라이드 되도록 설치된 창문(20)이 구비된 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조에 있어서,
창문(20)과 같은 크기로 형성되어 반대편에서 창틀(10)을 개폐하도록 설치되고, 분리부(33)에 의하여 창문틀이 고정창부(31)와 회전창문부(32)로 분리되어 구획되며, 회전창문부(32)의 내측 양측단에 서로 엇갈리도록 고정단(32-1)이 형성되고, 회전창문(35)의 양측 단부인 걸림단(35-2)이 각각 고정단(32-1)에 닿아 일방향 회전만 가능하도록 설치되는 환기창문(30);
상단 중앙에 중심축(35-1)이 형성되어 환기창문(30)의 분리부(33) 하단 중앙에 회전가능하게 설치되고, 하단 중앙에 고정구(36)가 매입되어 고정되며, 고정구(36)는 중앙에 구동홈(36-1)이 형성되고, 구동홈(36-1)을 이루는 내경 둘레를 따라 돌출홈(36-2)이 형성되며, 고정구(36)는 외측 둘레에 외부돌기(36-3)가 형성되어 창문고정부(36-4)와 맞물려 고정되는 회전창문(35);
판체(41)의 상면 네 모서리 인접한 곳에 가이드봉(42)이 수직으로 고정되어 케이스(80)의 내부에 설치되고, 케이스(80)는 창틀(10)의 하부에 매설되어 고정되는 하부판(40);
판체(51)의 중앙에 볼트홀(53)이 상하 관통되어 형성되고, 판체(51)의 네 모서리 인접한 곳에 각각 가이드홀(52)이 형성되어 하부판(40)의 가이드봉(42)이 삽입되는 승강판(50);
정역회전 가능한 모터가 하부판(40)의 저면에 설치되고, 모터의 회전축에 승강볼트봉(61)이 형성되어 승강판(50)의 볼트홀(53)과 맞물리도록 설치되며, 승강볼트봉(61)의 정역 회전에 따라 승강판(50)을 상하이동시키는 승강모터(60);
둘레를 따라 돌출부(70-1)가 형성되어 고정구(36)의 구동홈(36-1)과 돌출홈(36-2)에 삽입되고, 하단에 회전봉(71)이 형성되며, 회전봉(71)의 하단에 웜기어(72)가 고정되고, 웜기어(72)는 승강판(50)의 상면에 회전 가능하게 고정되며, 웜기어(72)와 맞물리는 웜(73)이 회전모터(74)에 연결되고, 회전모터(74)의 회전에 따라 회전되는 구동돌기(70);
제어부와 타이머와 전원부가 구비되고, 제어부는 외부 일측에 설치된 스위치와 연결되어 거주자의 설정사항이 입력되며, 제어부가 회전모터(74)와 승강모터(60)에 연결되어 스위치와 타이머의 작동에 의해 전기공급을 개폐하도록 설치되는 컨트롤패널(90);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동개폐가 가능한 건축물의 환기용 창문 구조.In the ventilation window structure of the building that can be opened and closed automatically provided with a window 20 installed to slide on the window frame 10,
It is formed in the same size as the window 20 is installed to open and close the window frame 10 from the opposite side, the window frame is divided into a fixed window portion 31 and a rotating window door part 32 by the separating part 33, Fixing ends 32-1 are formed on both inner ends of the rotating window part 32 so as to cross each other, and locking ends 35-2, which are both ends of the rotating window 35, are fixed ends 32-1, respectively. A ventilation window 30 which is installed to be able to rotate in one direction only;
A central shaft 35-1 is formed at the top center to be rotatably installed at the bottom center of the separation part 33 of the ventilation window 30, and the fixture 36 is embedded and fixed at the bottom center, and the fixture 36 is fixed. The driving groove 36-1 is formed at the center thereof, and the protruding groove 36-2 is formed along the inner circumference of the driving groove 36-1, and the fixture 36 has an outer protrusion 36 at the outer circumference thereof. A rotating window (35) formed and engaged with the window fixing part (36-4);
Guide rods 42 are vertically fixed to four adjacent corners of the upper surface of the plate body 41 to be installed inside the case 80, and the case 80 is embedded in the lower portion of the window frame 10 to be fixed to the lower plate 40. ;
The bolt hole 53 penetrates up and down in the center of the plate body 51, and guide holes 52 are formed at four corners of the plate body 51 to insert the guide rods 42 of the lower plate 40. Lifting plate 50;
A motor capable of forward and reverse rotation is installed on the bottom surface of the lower plate 40, and a lifting bolt rod 61 is formed on the rotation shaft of the motor so as to be engaged with the bolt hole 53 of the lifting plate 50, and the lifting bolt rod 61. Lifting motor 60 for moving the lifting plate 50 in accordance with the forward and reverse rotation of;
A protruding portion 70-1 is formed along the circumference to be inserted into the driving groove 36-1 and the protruding groove 36-2 of the fixture 36, and a rotating rod 71 is formed at a lower end thereof, and the rotating rod 71 is formed. Worm gear 72 is fixed to the lower end of the worm gear 72 is rotatably fixed to the upper surface of the elevating plate 50, the worm 73 engaged with the worm gear 72 is connected to the rotary motor 74 The driving protrusion 70 rotates according to the rotation of the rotary motor 74;
The control unit, the timer and the power unit is provided, the control unit is connected to the switch installed on one side of the resident's setting is input, the control unit is connected to the rotary motor 74 and the lifting motor 60 by the operation of the switch and the timer Control panel 90 is installed to open and close the electricity supply; Ventilation window structure of the building capable of opening and closing, characterized in that consisting of.
KR1020100095741A 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 An auto operating window structure in a building KR101014366B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101152697B1 (en) 2012-04-05 2012-06-07 (주) 건축사사무소아라그룹 An auto operating window structure in a building
CN104500698A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 常熟市佳宏精密机械有限公司 Worm for lift
CN110186138A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-30 福建农林大学 A kind of building fresh air energy-saving humidifier

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KR930025870U (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-12-24 대우통신 주식회사 Automatic revolving door
JPH0714600Y2 (en) * 1988-07-01 1995-04-10 中央発條株式会社 Automatic window opening and closing device
KR200180781Y1 (en) 1999-12-10 2000-05-15 김정렬 Pivoted windows
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KR20040001596A (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-07 삼성전자주식회사 Read only optical disk with high density and method reproducing of the same
KR200401596Y1 (en) 2005-08-31 2005-11-17 김진숙 Rotate opening and shutting type auto windows and doors

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JPH0714600Y2 (en) * 1988-07-01 1995-04-10 中央発條株式会社 Automatic window opening and closing device
KR930025870U (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-12-24 대우통신 주식회사 Automatic revolving door
KR200180781Y1 (en) 1999-12-10 2000-05-15 김정렬 Pivoted windows
KR20010080781A (en) * 2000-06-07 2001-08-25 류채목 Internet advertisement system and method in connection with voice humor services
KR20040001596A (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-01-07 삼성전자주식회사 Read only optical disk with high density and method reproducing of the same
KR200401596Y1 (en) 2005-08-31 2005-11-17 김진숙 Rotate opening and shutting type auto windows and doors

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101152697B1 (en) 2012-04-05 2012-06-07 (주) 건축사사무소아라그룹 An auto operating window structure in a building
CN104500698A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 常熟市佳宏精密机械有限公司 Worm for lift
CN110186138A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-30 福建农林大学 A kind of building fresh air energy-saving humidifier

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