KR100804673B1 - The easy adaptable humidity, temperature indicator cards for building interior process - Google Patents

The easy adaptable humidity, temperature indicator cards for building interior process Download PDF

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KR100804673B1
KR100804673B1 KR1020070021555A KR20070021555A KR100804673B1 KR 100804673 B1 KR100804673 B1 KR 100804673B1 KR 1020070021555 A KR1020070021555 A KR 1020070021555A KR 20070021555 A KR20070021555 A KR 20070021555A KR 100804673 B1 KR100804673 B1 KR 100804673B1
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South Korea
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humidity
temperature
construction
card
measuring
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KR1020070021555A
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Korean (ko)
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조일훈
김종표
박동아
이윤규
안형준
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(주)지피엔이
한국건설기술연구원
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/12—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for

Abstract

A card for measuring the temperature and humidity of the construction surface of a building material is provided to reduce the defect of construction by measuring temperature and humidity easily and obtaining the information about the condition of construction. A card for measuring the temperature and humidity of the construction surface of a building material comprises a blotting paper(3) which comprises a card printed with a humidity indication part(1)deposited with cobalt chloride and a temperature indication part(2) comprising a thermochromic ink; a coating surface(4) which is completely coated on the upper part of the blotting paper by using a water impermeable material; a punched hole(7) which is formed by punching the back surface of the moisture indication part in contact with construction surface; and a sticker(6) which has an adhesive layer(5) and is adhered to the lower part of the blotting paper.

Description

건축공사 자재 시공면의 온습도 측정카드{The Easy Adaptable Humidity, Temperature Indicator Cards for Building Interior Process }Temperature and humidity measurement card for building construction materials {The Easy Adaptable Humidity, Temperature Indicator Cards for Building Interior Process}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 온습도측정카드를 도시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a temperature and humidity measurement card according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따라 제작한 제품(예) 실물사진,2 is a product (example) real picture produced according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명의 제품 사용 예시 사진이다.3 is a photograph showing an example of using the product of the present invention.

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1. 습도지시부 2. 온도지시부 3. 압지 4. 코팅면 5. 점착제 6. 이형지 1. Humidity indicator 2. Temperature indicator 3. Pressure sensitive paper 4. Coated surface 5. Adhesive 6. Release paper

7. 배면 타공부7. Back punching part

본 발명은 건축공사 중 접착제, 도료를 사용하는 공정에서 하자발생에 가장 큰 영향을 줄 수 있는 시공면의 표면조건(온도, 습도)을 쉽게 확인하는 기술에 관한 것이다. 현재는 이러한 목적으로 사용되는 온습도측정카드는 없으며 다만 반도 체와 같은 정밀제품의 포장에 사용되는 습도지시카드나 온도표식이 가능한 시온잉크로 인쇄된 온도라벨 등의 제품이 있으나 본 발명의 사용목적과는 하등의 연관성이 없는 실정이다.The present invention relates to a technology for easily identifying the surface conditions (temperature, humidity) of the construction surface that can have the greatest impact on the occurrence of defects in the process of using adhesives, paints during the construction work. At present, there is no temperature and humidity measurement card used for this purpose, but there are products such as humidity indicator cards used for the packaging of precision products such as semiconductors and temperature labels printed with Zion inks capable of temperature marking. Is not related at all.

도장공사는 기본적으로 외기온도가 5℃이하일 경우는 시공이 불가하며, 햇빛이 닫지 않는 건물 후면 벽체 등은 외기온도가 5℃이상이라도 표면온도는 영하인 경우가 있으므로 하자가 발생할 수 있고, 또한 표면의 함습 정도에 따라서 도료 종류별로 준수해야 하는 바탕면 습도규정이 있다.The painting work is basically impossible when the outside air temperature is below 5 ℃, and the surface of the back wall of the building that does not close the sunlight may be below zero even though the outside temperature is above 5 ℃. There are ground level humidity regulations that must be followed for each type of paint depending on the degree of humidity.

접착제를 사용하는 도배나 바닥재의 경우 기본적으로 상온이상에서 시공하는데, 저온(5℃이하) 또는 30℃이상 (시공 전에 난방을 실시한 경우 또는 일사로 인해 가열된 경우)에서 시공할 경우, 동결이나 접착제 용제의 이상증발과 조기 경화로 인해 접착력이 저하되어 시공자재가 시공면에서 떨어지는 하자가 발생한다.When using adhesive or flooring material, it is basically applied at room temperature or above, but when it is applied at low temperature (below 5 ℃) or above 30 ℃ (when heated before construction or heated by insolation), freezing or adhesive Abnormal evaporation and premature curing of the solvent causes the adhesive strength to deteriorate, causing the construction materials to fall off the construction surface.

그리고 마루바닥재 같은 건축자재는 바닥면의 습도가 4％ 이상일 경우에는 온돌마루 시공 후 누적된 수분과 미경화된 구조체에서 표면으로 방출되는 수분이 마루재로 흡수되어 자재가 팽창하여 하자가 발생하는 등 시공면의 온도와 습도에 많은 영향을 받는다.In case of building materials such as flooring materials, if the humidity of floor is 4% or more, the accumulated moisture after the construction of ondol floor and moisture released from the surface of uncured structure are absorbed by flooring material, and the material expands, causing defects. It is greatly affected by the temperature and humidity of cotton.

이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 현재 건축공사 표준시방서, 업체별 시방서 및 자재업체 시방서에는 시공시의 온습도 조건에 대한 규정이 명기되어 있으나, In order to solve these problems, the current standards for building construction, specifications for each company, and specifications for materials companies specify the conditions for temperature and humidity during construction.

이러한 시공면의 온습도측정을 위한 장비의 가격이 고가인데다 사용방법이 어려운 관계로 영세한 건설사 및 인테리어 업체에서 보유하기가 어려우므로 이에 대한 확인을 간과하는 경우가 많고, 실제 현장에서 인건비와 측정시간, 장비보유 측면에서 한계가 존재하여 현장에서는 실내 대기중의 온습도만을 측정함으로써 정확한 시공면의 조건파악이 어려운 문제가 있다. 이처럼 현장에서 시공면의 상태측정이 간과됨으로써 미준수에 따라 저온에서는 건조경화가 되지 않거나, 고온에서는 도막층에 기공이 발생하는 등의 하자가 발생하고 있다.Since the price of equipment for measuring the temperature and humidity of the construction surface is expensive and the method of use is difficult, it is difficult for small builders and interior companies to retain it, so it is often overlooked, and the actual labor cost, measurement time, There is a limit in terms of equipment retention, so it is difficult to accurately determine the condition of the construction surface by measuring only the temperature and humidity of the indoor atmosphere in the field. As the condition measurement of the construction surface is overlooked in the field as described above, defects such as dry hardening at low temperatures or pores are generated at high temperatures due to non-compliance have occurred.

따라서 건축현장에서 표면 온습도를 쉽게 측정해서 시공 가부를 육안으로 식별할 수 있는 도구가 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, there is a need for a tool that can easily identify surface construction by measuring surface temperature and humidity at the construction site.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결할 수 있도록 건축공사 중 접착제, 도료를 사용하는 공정에서 하자발생에 영향을 줄 수 있는 시공면의 표면조건(온도, 습도)의 확인이 용이하도록 함으로써 올바른 시공을 유도하여 시공하자를 저감할 수 있는 측정 방법을 제시함을 목적으로 한다. 즉 공사현장에서 시공면의 온, 습도상태를 간편하게 확인하여 시공면의 상태를 정확히 파악하고 시공함으로써 시공하자로 인한 불필요한 공사비상승, 시간적 손실을 막고 하자책임소재의 명확화로 국내 건축기술의 향상에 기여하고자 한다.The present invention by inducing the correct construction by making it easy to check the surface conditions (temperature, humidity) of the construction surface that can affect the occurrence of defects in the process of using adhesives, paints during the construction work to solve the above problems The purpose of this study is to suggest a measurement method that can reduce construction defects. In other words, by easily checking the temperature and humidity conditions of the construction surface at the construction site, it is possible to accurately identify and construct the construction surface to prevent unnecessary construction cost increase and time loss due to construction defects and to contribute to the improvement of domestic construction technology by clarifying the responsibility materials. I would like to.

위에 명시한 본 발명의 목적, 특징, 구조적 이점 등은 첨부된 도면들을 참조하고 아래에 기술되는 바람직한 실시 예의 설명에 의해 명확해질 것이다. 도면들 내에서 서로 동일하거나 유사한 부분들은 설명의 편의와 이해를 위해서 동일하거나 유사한 부호를 사용하였다.Objects, features, structural advantages, and the like of the present invention set forth above will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same or similar parts in the drawings used the same or similar reference numerals for convenience and understanding of the description.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제품의 실시 예를 나타낸 것으로 습도를 지시하는 습도지시부(1)와 온도를 지시하는 온도지시부(2)가 한 장의 압지재질(3)의 종이 카드에 인쇄가 되어 있는 형태이다. 습도지시부(1)에는 습도에 따라 색이 변하는 염화코발트용액을 첨착하고 이와 함께 온도지시부(2)에는 특정 온도에 따라 색이 변하는 시온잉크로 온도표시나 위험경고내용을 인쇄한 카드를 만든다. 이 카드의 습도지시부(1)은 대기나 주변의 습도가 아닌 시공면의 습도를 나타내야 하므로, 가능한한 주변습도의 영향을 받지 않도록 카드전체를 나일론 등과 같은 불투습성의 플라스틱재질로 코팅하고 측정하고자하는 시공면에 닿는 습도지시부(1)의 뒷면 부분만을 습기가 통과하도록 타공(7) 하였다. 그런 다음 카드의 뒷면에 양면 접착테이프를 부착하여 온습도를 측정하고자하는 시공면에 부착이 쉽도록 스티커 처리를 했으며, 이렇게 만든 온습도측정카드를 건조 오븐으로 50 ℃의 온도하에서 습도지시부의 색이 청색이 될 때까지 충분하게 건조하였다. 그리고 건조된 제품은 즉시 불투습성의 용기 또는 플라스틱백에 밀봉시켰다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 shows an embodiment of a product according to the present invention in which the humidity indicating unit 1 indicating the humidity and the temperature indicating unit 2 indicating the temperature are printed on a paper card of a single sheet of paper. to be. The humidity indicator 1 attaches a cobalt chloride solution that changes color in accordance with humidity, and the temperature indicator 2 makes a card printed with a temperature indication or a danger warning with a Zion ink that changes color according to a specific temperature. Humidity indicator (1) of this card should indicate the humidity of the construction surface, not the atmosphere or the surrounding humidity, so that the whole card is coated with an impermeable plastic material such as nylon and measured so as not to be affected by the ambient humidity as much as possible. Only the back portion of the humidity indicator (1) in contact with the construction surface was perforated (7) so that moisture passes. Then, a double-sided adhesive tape was attached to the back of the card to make it easy to attach to the construction surface where temperature and humidity were to be measured.The humidity and humidity measurement card was made blue by using a drying oven at a temperature of 50 ° C. It was dried sufficiently until it became. The dried product was then immediately sealed in an impervious container or plastic bag.

사용 시에는 측정하고자하는 시공면의 표면을 깨끗하게 청소한 다음 밀폐용기내의 온습도측정카드를 꺼내어, 스티커처리된 뒷면의 이형지를 떼어내고 측정면에 밀착시킨 후 2시간 정도의 시간이 경과하여 지시부(1)의 색이 청색이면 양호, 그리고 색이 변하여 분홍색이면 시공면의 습도가 기준치보다 높다는 것을 의미한다. In use, clean the surface of the construction surface to be measured, remove the temperature and humidity measurement card in the sealed container, remove the release paper on the back of the sticker, and adhere it to the measurement surface. If the color of) is blue, and if the color is changed to pink, it means that the humidity of the construction surface is higher than the standard value.

또한 온도를 나타내는 온도지시부(2)의 경우는 부착된 표면의 온도가 작업가능 기준온도의 범위 내에 있을 경우에는 아무런 표시가 없다가, 5℃이하 이거나 30℃ 이상과 같이 작업이 불가능한 상태이면 '위험' 등의 글자로 표면의 온도를 실시간으로 나타내 줌으로써, 작업자가 쉽게 시공면의 상태를 파악할 수 있게 해준다. In the case of the temperature indicating part 2 indicating the temperature, there is no indication when the temperature of the attached surface is within the working reference temperature range. By expressing the surface temperature in real time with letters such as', it allows the operator to easily grasp the state of the construction surface.

또 다른 실시예로는 지시부의 수를 늘려서 지시되는 정보를 많게 할 수도 있고 온도를 나타내는 표시형태를 숫자로 표현한다거나, 코팅방법을 라미네이팅이나 UV(자외선) 코팅과 같은 인쇄기법을 활용하여 다양한 형태로의 변화가 가능하므로, 첨부된 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기능과 사고범위 내에서 동등의 변형이 가능함을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 실시예는 구성의 한 사례로서 동일한 기능의 다른 형태로도 제작될 수 있으며 본 실시예로서 그 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.In another embodiment, the number of indicators may be increased to increase the number of information indicated, and the display type indicating the temperature may be represented by numbers, or the coating method may be printed in various forms using printing techniques such as laminating or UV (ultraviolet) coating. As can be changed, it can be seen that equivalent modifications are possible within the scope and function of the invention described in the appended claims. Therefore, this embodiment may be manufactured in another form of the same function as an example of the configuration and the scope is not limited to this embodiment.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 건축공사 중 하자발생에 영향을 줄 수 있는 접착제, 도료를 사용하는 공정에서, 준수해야 할 시공면의 표면조건(온도, 습도)의 확인이 용이하도록 함으로써 올바른 시공을 유도하여 시공하자를 저감할 수 있는 간편하면서도 저렴한 측정방법을 제공 할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, in the process of using adhesives and paints that may affect the occurrence of defects during the construction work, by making it easy to check the surface conditions (temperature, humidity) of the construction surface to be adhered to the correct construction It can provide a simple and inexpensive measuring method to reduce the construction defect by inducing.

즉, 공사현장에서 간편한 확인절차로 시공면의 상태파악을 용이하게 함으로써 시공하자로 인한 불필요한 공사비상승, 시간적 손실을 막고 하자책임소재의 명확화를 가능하게 함으로써 시공의 안정성을 높여 국내 건축기술을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.In other words, by facilitating the identification of the construction surface with easy confirmation procedure at the construction site, it prevents unnecessary construction cost increase and time loss caused by the construction defect and enables the clarification of defect liability materials to improve construction stability and improve domestic construction technology. Could be.

Claims (3)

습도와 온도를 측정하는 측정카드에 있어서, In the measurement card for measuring humidity and temperature, 염화코발트를 첨착한 습도지시부(1) 및 특정온도에서 색이 변하는 시온잉크로 온도지시부(2)를 함께 인쇄한 카드로 이루어지는 압지(3)와, A blotter paper (3) comprising a humidity indicator (1) to which cobalt chloride is attached and a card printed together with a temperature indicator (2) with a Zion ink that changes color at a specific temperature; 상기 압지(3)의 상부에 불투습성 재질로 완전 코팅한 코팅면(4)과,A coating surface 4 completely coated with an impermeable material on top of the blotter paper 3, 상기 압지(3)에서 시공면과 닿는 습도지시부(1)의 뒷면 부분만을 뚫어 형성된 타공(7)과,Perforations (7) formed by drilling only the back portion of the humidity indicator (1) in contact with the construction surface in the blotter (3), 상기 압지(3)의 하단에 접착층(5)이 형성된 스티커(6)가 부착되게 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축공사 자재 시공면의 온습도 측정카드.Temperature-humidity measurement card of the construction material construction surface, characterized in that the sticker (6) formed with an adhesive layer (5) is attached to the bottom of the blotter (3). 제1항에 있어서, 불투습성 재질로 코팅한 코팅면(4)은 라미네이팅이나 UV코팅 중 어느 하나를 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축공사 자재 시공면의 온습도 측정카드The temperature and humidity measurement card of the construction material construction surface according to claim 1, wherein the coated surface 4 coated with an impervious material uses any one of laminating and UV coating. 삭제delete
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101035179B1 (en) * 2009-03-19 2011-05-17 엘지전자 주식회사 A container
KR101249948B1 (en) 2011-04-27 2013-04-03 디노플러스 (주) A sticker to distinguish blood temperature for safe blood services
WO2013124074A3 (en) * 2012-02-23 2014-03-27 Jens Watenphul Carrier card for determining thermal bridges in buildings
US9790652B1 (en) 2016-11-11 2017-10-17 Korea Institute Of Civil Engineering And Building Technology Variable traffic safety sign for displaying roadbed conditions in response to changes in temperature and humidity
WO2021206239A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-14 지솔코퍼레이션 주식회사 Humidity indicator card having electrostatic protection function and manufacturing method therefor

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JP2001281002A (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-10-10 Kobayashi Kirokushi Co Ltd Indicator for distinguishing environment
KR200391709Y1 (en) 2005-05-12 2005-08-08 이재희 Sensor sticker for checking

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001281002A (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-10-10 Kobayashi Kirokushi Co Ltd Indicator for distinguishing environment
KR200391709Y1 (en) 2005-05-12 2005-08-08 이재희 Sensor sticker for checking

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101035179B1 (en) * 2009-03-19 2011-05-17 엘지전자 주식회사 A container
KR101249948B1 (en) 2011-04-27 2013-04-03 디노플러스 (주) A sticker to distinguish blood temperature for safe blood services
WO2013124074A3 (en) * 2012-02-23 2014-03-27 Jens Watenphul Carrier card for determining thermal bridges in buildings
US9790652B1 (en) 2016-11-11 2017-10-17 Korea Institute Of Civil Engineering And Building Technology Variable traffic safety sign for displaying roadbed conditions in response to changes in temperature and humidity
WO2021206239A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-14 지솔코퍼레이션 주식회사 Humidity indicator card having electrostatic protection function and manufacturing method therefor

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