KR100797933B1 - Seedling-raising method in strawberry - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for raising a strawberry seedling is provided to prevent the damage of root hair by allowing roots to be pulled off easily when strawberry is transplanted. A method for raising a strawberry seedling comprises the steps of mulching the flat ground with a mulching sheet; layering rice bran on the mulching sheet to form a rice bran layer; and alluring the cultivated runner from a strawberry mother plant(40). Preferably the rice bran layer has a thickness of 4-8 cm. Preferably water is sprayed periodically.

Description

Strawberry seedling seedling method {SEEDLING-RAISING METHOD IN STRAWBERRY}

1 to 4 show a strawberry seedling seedling method using the chaff layer of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a strawberry seedling seedling method, and more particularly, to a strawberry seedling seedling method of attracting root roots and rooting by attracting the seedling breeding runner from the mother liquor to the chaff layer.

Strawberry seedlings reproduce in the form of nutrient reproduction through stems, not germination through seeds. In particular, strawberries are cultivated in such a way that as the stem extends, the stem in contact with the ground is rooted and rooted. In strawberry farms, nutrient breeding through stems is commonly referred to as runner breeding.

Using the characteristics of these crops, strawberry seedlings were usually grown in the open field.

However, raising seedlings of strawberry seedlings in the open field requires the removal of weeds that grow together with the seedlings, and it is difficult to apply fertilizers and water management, and it takes a lot of time and manpower to raise seedlings. In addition to many cases of roots that fall off the ground and die, as well as the roots of the seedlings do not stick well to the ground, the growth of seedlings is delayed, resulting in a delay in harvesting or yield reduction.

In order to solve this problem, there are methods for raising strawberry seedlings using seedling pots, but in order to raise strawberry seedlings using seedling pots, the cost of purchasing soil and pots in pots, etc. At the same time, the cost of manpower is high because the soil must be contained in the pot. In particular, the strawberry runner must be attracted to the pot daily, and the seedlings grown at the port were packaged, but when they wanted to formally shake off the soil, the labor cost was high. And, when formulating strawberry seedlings, there is a problem that seedlings grown in pots are not easily pulled out of the pots, so that the roots are damaged and the seedlings are killed even after planting.

Thus, the present invention for solving the problem by making the strawberry seedling rooting and sticking on the chaff layer, rooting is easy, less time and manpower consumption, roots are easily pulled out so that the roots are not damaged, seedlings even after planting It is to provide a strawberry seedling seedling method to reduce the death of an apple.

The present invention for achieving the above object provides a strawberry seedling seedling method characterized in attracting runner (Runner) breeding from the mother liquor to the chaff layer to multiply the seedlings.

In addition, mulching a flat surface into the mulching sheet; Stacking chaff on the mulching sheet to form a chaff layer; And attracting the runner propagated from the strawberry seedling into the rice hull layer. It provides a strawberry seedling seedling method comprising a.

In particular, it is preferable that the thickness of the rice hull layer is 4-8 cm (cm).

Hereinafter, the strawberry seedling seedling method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

1 to 4 show a strawberry seedling seedling method using the chaff layer of the present invention.

1 to 4, the method of seedling seedlings using the chaff layer of the present invention is to lure the runner (45) breeding from the host 40 to the chaff layer 20 to grow the seedlings (50). .

More specifically, the step of mulching the flat surface with a mulching sheet 10, such as vinyl, nonwoven fabric; Stacking chaff on the mulching sheet (10) to form a chaff layer (20); Attracting the runner 45 propagated from the strawberry seedling 40 to the chaff layer 20; comprises.

The seedling 40 may be planted in the ground or a pot before and after the mulching step as a single crop, and may be used as the seedling 40 as the seedling seedlings of which strawberry harvest is finished at the end of April or early and mid-May. In particular, it is a matter of course that can be planted a plurality of the main column 40 in a number of ways around the chaff layer (20).

In addition, a plurality of seedlings 50 breeding the runner 45 in the main column 40 are attracted by a separate tool or hand so as to root and slide in the chaff layer 20.

In particular, the lure of the runner 45 to the chaff layer 20 only attracts the runner 45 first appearing from the master column 40, so that the work force necessary to lure the runner 45 is one runner 45. There is an advantage that is consumed significantly less than the existing pot seedlings that have to attract to the pot.

In particular, in the present invention, the thickness of the chaff layer 20 to 4 to 8 centimeters to maintain the appropriate humidity. The reason for the thickness of the chaff layer 20 to 4 to 8 centimeters is that if the thickness of the chaff layer 20 is less than 4 centimeters, the chaff layer 20 on which the seedlings 50 grow is rapidly dried to obtain water. There is a hassle to give often, if the thickness of the chaff layer 20 exceeds 8 centimeters, the bottom of the chaff layer 20 is humid to induce a late blight, rot, anthrax, etc. Because. That is, when the chaff layer 20 is 4 to 8 centimeters above, the appropriate humidity is maintained while the seedling 50 is less likely to become ill and induces rapid growth of the seedlings 50, thereby accelerating the time for shipping strawberry seedlings. Make it possible.

The chaff layer 20 may be provided with a water spray device such as a sprinkler 60, a high-pressure hose (not shown), and periodically spray water evenly on the chaff layer 20 to the chaff layer 20. Ensure proper humidity. In particular, by mounting the automatic timer device (not shown) to the sprinkler 60 or the snow hose, the amount of water sprayed may be automatically adjusted according to season, weather and time zone.

For example, a sprinkler equipped with an automatic timer when the strawberry seedling 40 is planted in a single crop at the end of March, and the runner 45 coming out of the seedling 40 is attracted to the chaff layer 20 and propagated. Using 60, the water is evenly sprayed on the rice husk layer 20 for about 12 minutes between 10 am and 11 pm and between 4 pm and 5 pm so that the chaff layer 20 can maintain proper humidity. .

In particular, the chaff layer 20 is good breathability, so that the seedlings (50) can be easily rooted when rooting, and unlike the ground, less germs, good water drainage is good disease of late blight, anthrax And not only can reduce the rot disease, there is an advantage that the seedlings of strawberry seedlings at low cost can be cheap.

In addition, when the seedlings (50) proliferated in the chaff layer 20, the seedlings (50) are easily pulled from the chaff layer (20) and there is no damage to the roots, so there is less testia after the meal, and the chaff is attached to the roots. As it is formulated, the chaff may nourish the roots to speed up the growth of strawberry seedlings. In addition, chaff layer 20 is unlike the ground seedlings, weeds do not grow well, and can be easily and easily pulled when formally grown seedlings 50 has the advantage of reducing the manpower or time consumption.

In addition, the propagated seedling 50 is easily pulled out, the weight of the seedlings are reduced by the chaff is well off the root, there is an advantage that can be easily shipped to the packaging when shipping, less manpower and time.

Strawberry seedling seedling method using the chaff layer 20 according to the present invention can be mainly used in the plastic house, of course can also be used in the open field.

Hereinafter, the strawberry seedling seedling method using the chaff of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Example 1

In late March, the ground was flattened, and the mulching sheet made of nonwoven fabric was mulched, and then the chaff layer was laminated on the mulching sheet with a thickness of 3 cm to form a chaff layer. The runners propagated from the mother liquor were attracted to the chaff layer, and the seedlings were grown on the chaff layer.

At this time, the chaff layer was evenly sprayed with water three to four times a day in order to maintain an appropriate amount of water for the growth of seedlings. Accordingly, rooting of the seedlings was actively performed, and late blight, anthrax and rot disease were not observed.

And, when the seedlings were pulled from the chaff layer to transplant the multiplying seedlings, the roots of the seedlings were almost intact and easily pulled out. In addition, since the roots of the seedlings of strawberry seedlings were hardly damaged, the mortality rate was about 1% after the strawberry seedlings were placed on the ground.

Example 2

Unlike Example 1, the rice husk was stacked on the mulching sheet with a thickness of 4 cm to form a rice husk layer, and then the runners propagated from the mother liquor were attracted to the rice husk layer to grow seedlings.

At this time, the chaff layer was sprayed with water evenly 2-3 times a day in order to maintain the moisture content suitable for growth of seedlings. Accordingly, rooting of the seedlings was actively performed, and late blight, anthrax and rot disease were not observed.

And, when the seedlings were pulled from the chaff layer to transplant the multiplying seedlings, the roots of the seedlings were almost intact and easily pulled out. The mortality rate was about 1% even after the strawberry seedlings were planted on the ground.

Example 3

Unlike Example 1, the rice husk was stacked 6 cm thick on the mulching sheet to form a rice husk layer, and the runners propagated from the mother liquor were attracted to the rice husk layer to grow seedlings.

At this time, the chaff layer was sprayed with water evenly 2-3 times a day in order to maintain the moisture content suitable for growth of seedlings. As a result, rooting of the seedlings was active and there was no late blight, anthrax and rot.

And, when the seedlings were pulled from the chaff layer to transplant the multiplying seedlings, the roots of the seedlings were almost intact and easily pulled out. The mortality rate was about 1% even after the strawberry seedlings were planted on the ground.

Example 4

Unlike Example 1, the rice husk was stacked on the mulching sheet with a thickness of 8 cm to form a rice husk layer, and then the runners propagated from the mother liquor were attracted to the rice husk layer to grow seedlings.

At this time, the chaff layer was sprayed with water evenly 2-3 times a day in order to maintain the moisture content suitable for growth of seedlings. Accordingly, rooting of the seedlings was actively performed, and late blight, anthrax and rot disease were not observed.

And, when the seedlings were pulled from the chaff layer to transplant the multiplying seedlings, the roots of the seedlings were almost intact and easily pulled out. The mortality rate was about 1% even after the strawberry seedlings were planted on the ground.

Example 5

Unlike Example 1, the rice husk was stacked on the mulching sheet with a thickness of 10 cm to form a rice husk layer, and then the runner propagated from the mother seed was attracted to the rice husk layer to grow the seedlings.

At this time, the chaff layer was sprayed with water evenly 2-3 times a day in order to maintain the moisture content suitable for growth of seedlings. Accordingly, rooting of the seedlings was actively performed, and about 3% of late blight, anthrax, and rot disease occurred.

And, when the seedlings were pulled from the chaff layer to transplant the multiplying seedlings, the roots of the seedlings were almost intact and easily pulled out. The mortality rate was about 2% even after the strawberry seedlings were planted on the ground.

Comparative Example 1

At the end of March, runners propagated from the mother liquor were attracted to the pots containing Bed Soil to grow seedlings.

As a result, rooting of the seedlings was slow and about 5% of late blight, anthrax and rot disease occurred.

The roots were damaged when the multiplyed seedlings were removed from the pot, and the mortality rate was about 5% even after planting the strawberry seedlings on the ground.

Examples 1 to 5 by breeding the seedlings in the chaff layer, compared to Comparative Example 1 can be easily pulled when transplanting the seedlings, the roots are not damaged because the seedlings are less likely to die during the feed do.

Particularly, in Comparative Example 1, rooting occurs more slowly than Examples 1 to 5 where the seedlings are rooted in the soft chaff layer by using the soil, and it is not easy to drain the water, so that the risk of late blight, anthrax and rot disease is carried out using the chaff layer. It is considered to be higher than Examples 1-5. In addition, in Comparative Example 1, the cost of purchasing pots and topsoil is consumed for the seedlings of strawberry seedlings, and the runner must be drawn to the pots with topsoil, which leads to an increase in the cost of raising strawberry seedlings. . In addition, when the seedlings propagated in the pot to formally or package shipment, because the top soil attached to the seedlings must be robbed every day, manpower costs a lot. In particular, the seedlings are pulled from the pot, and when the topsoil is shaken, the roots embedded in the topsoil are not easily pulled out, which leads to damage of the roots, and therefore, the possibility of death is high even after the establishment.

In addition, in Example 1, the thickness of the chaff layer was thin, so that the water had to be sprayed more frequently than in Examples 2 to 4 in order to maintain an appropriate amount of moisture for growth of seedlings.

In addition, in Example 5, as the thickness of the rice husk layer becomes thick, it is thought that the probability of getting late blight, anthrax, and rot disease becomes higher than that of Examples 1 to 4 as the humidity of the lower portion of the rice husk layer increases. In Example 5, the late blight, anthrax, and rot disease are higher than in Examples 1 to 4, so that the mortality rate is higher than in Examples 1 to 4 even after the meal.

Therefore, as in Examples 2 to 4, breeding of seedlings using 4 to 8 centimeters of rice hull layer is resistant to pests, and has a low mortality even after the seeding of strawberry seedlings.

In this way, the strawberry seedling hair growth method of the present invention is strong against pests by raising seedlings using chaff layer, and when extracting seedlings, the seedlings are easily taken out, and the strawberry seedlings can be shipped conveniently and economically. There is an advantage. In addition, in raising seedlings of strawberries, manpower and time consumption can be reduced, which greatly reduces the cost.

 Although the invention has been described with reference to one embodiment shown in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

As described above, by raising the seedlings using the chaff layer which has good breathability and water drainage when raising the seedlings of the strawberry seedlings using chaff, not only can reduce the late blight, rot disease and anthrax, which are common strawberry seedlings, It has the advantage of raising strawberry seedlings at low cost.

In addition, unlike ground seedlings, weeds do not multiply, which greatly reduces manpower and time spent on weed removal, and at the time of planting, strawberry seedlings are easily picked up, resulting in less manpower and time, and less root damage. Less likely to die after a formality.

In particular, by forming the thickness of the chaff layer to grow the strawberry seedlings 4 ~ 8 cm (cm) to maintain the appropriate humidity when spraying water, to reduce the probability of diseased strawberry seedlings and growth It can speed up the shipment of seedlings.

Claims (3)

Mulching a flat ground with a mulching sheet; Stacking chaff on the mulching sheet to form a chaff layer; And Attracting the runner propagated from the strawberry seedling to the chaff layer; strawberry seedling seedling method comprising a. The method of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the chaff layer is strawberry seedling method, characterized in that 4 ~ 8cm. delete

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