KR100715617B1 - Polypropylene based inorganic flame retardant thermoplastic composites having high performance of tensile properties and the cable using thereit - Google Patents
Polypropylene based inorganic flame retardant thermoplastic composites having high performance of tensile properties and the cable using thereit Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
본 발명은 인장특성이 우수한 폴리프로필렌 무기난연제 복합수지 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 폴리프로필렌 수지 30 ~ 40 중량%와 수산화 마그네슘 무기난연제 60 ~ 70 중량%로 배합함으로써 난연특성을 유지하면서 동시에 기계적 특성 중 인장특성이 매우 우수하여 전선재료 및 자동차 부품, 산업용 부품 등에 사용될 수 있는 난연성 폴리프로필렌 복합수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polypropylene inorganic flame retardant composite resin composition having excellent tensile properties, comprising 30 to 40% by weight of polypropylene resin and 60 to 70% by weight of magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant to maintain flame retardant properties and at the same time tensile properties of mechanical properties This very excellent relates to a flame retardant polypropylene composite resin composition that can be used in electric wire materials and automotive parts, industrial parts and the like.
인장특성, 폴리프로필렌 무기난연제, 수산화 마그네슘 Tensile Properties, Polypropylene Inorganic Flame Retardant, Magnesium Hydroxide
Description
본 발명은 인장특성이 우수한 폴리프로필렌 무기난연제 복합수지 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 폴리프로필렌 수지 30 ~ 40 중량%와 수산화 마그네슘 무기난연제 60 ~ 70 중량%로 배합함으로써 난연특성을 유지하면서 동시에 기계적 특성 중 인장특성이 매우 우수하여 전선재료 및 자동차 부품, 산업용 부품 등에 사용될 수 있는 난연성 폴리프로필렌 복합수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polypropylene inorganic flame retardant composite resin composition having excellent tensile properties, comprising 30 to 40% by weight of polypropylene resin and 60 to 70% by weight of magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant to maintain flame retardant properties and at the same time tensile properties of mechanical properties This very excellent relates to a flame retardant polypropylene composite resin composition that can be used in electric wire materials and automotive parts, industrial parts and the like.
폴리프로필렌 수지는 우수한 가공특성, 내약품성, 내후성, 기계적 강도로 인해 가정용 전기제품, 건축자재, 내부 장식재, 자동차 부품 등의 분야에서 폭넓게 사용되고 있으며, 본래 인화성 물질이지만 난연특성을 부여하기 위하여 각종 유기계 또는 무기계 난연제를 첨가하여 사용하고 있다.Polypropylene resin is widely used in household electrical appliances, building materials, interior decoration materials, automobile parts, etc. due to its excellent processing properties, chemical resistance, weather resistance, and mechanical strength. An inorganic flame retardant is added and used.
이러한 난연제를 포함하는 난연성 폴리프로필렌 수지 조성물의 예로서는 수산화 마그네슘, 수산화 알루미늄 같은 함수 무기화합물을 폴리프로필렌 수지에 첨 가하여 수득한 조성물(일본 특허공개공보 소 53-92855호, 소 54-29350호, 소 54-77685호, 소 56-26945호), 할로겐계 화합물(예 : 데카브로모디페닐, 에테르 또는 도데카클로로-도데카클로로-도데카하이드로메타노디벤조사이클로옥텐) 및 분말활석, 고령토, 천청석, 실리카 및 규조암으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 무기 충전재를 폴리프로필렌 수지에 첨가하여 수득한 조성물(일본 특허공보 소 55-30739호) 등이 있다..Examples of the flame retardant polypropylene resin composition containing such a flame retardant include a composition obtained by adding a hydrous inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide to a polypropylene resin (Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 53-92855, 54-29350, 54) -77685, Sub 56-26945), halogenated compounds (e.g., decabromodiphenyl, ether or dodecachloro-dodecachloro-dodecahydromethanodibenzocyclooctene) and powder talc, kaolin, celestial stone, And compositions obtained by adding at least one inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of silica and diatomite to a polypropylene resin (Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-30739).
할로겐계 화합물의 경우 난연제로 사용되는 경우 유발되는 환경적인 문제로 인하여 할로겐계 화합물의 난연제 사용은 규제되는 추세이며, 수산화 마그네슘 및 수산화 알루미늄과 같은 무기난연제가 가장 친환경적인 난연제로 인식되며 다량 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 난연성이 높은 조성물을 제조하기 위해 폴리프로필렌 수지에 수산화 마그네슘과 같은 극성 무기충전재를 다량 첨가하여 제조한 복합수지는 매트릭스와 무기입자간 극성차이로 인하여 분산성상이 매우 불규칙하며 입자응집이 발생하여 성형성 및 기계적 물성이 매우 저하되며, 특히 인장물성 중 파단신율이 급격히 저하되는 문제가 있어 실제 산업적으로 이용시 큰 난점으로 작용되고 있다.In the case of halogen-based compounds, the use of flame-retardants of halogen-based compounds has been regulated due to environmental problems caused when used as flame retardants, and inorganic flame retardants such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide are recognized as the most environmentally friendly flame retardants and are used in large quantities. However, composite resins prepared by adding a large amount of polar inorganic fillers such as magnesium hydroxide to polypropylene resins to prepare highly flame retardant compositions have very irregular dispersibility due to polarity difference between the matrix and inorganic particles and particle aggregation occurs. The moldability and mechanical properties are very deteriorated, and in particular, the elongation at break is sharply lowered in the tensile properties, which is a great difficulty in actual industrial use.
이에, 본 발명자들은 폴리프로필렌 수산화마그네슘 무기난연제 수지 조성물이 갖는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 연구 노력한 결과, 무기난연제 표면을 폴리실록산 화합물 처리를 통한 폴리프로필렌으로 구성되는 매트릭스 수지와의 극성차이를 최소화하여 기계적 물성 중 인장특성이 우수한 폴리프로필렌계 무기난연제 복합수 지 조성물을 개발함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have made efforts to solve the problems of the polypropylene magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant resin composition, and as a result, the surface of the inorganic flame retardant is minimized in the mechanical properties by minimizing the polarity difference with the matrix resin composed of polypropylene through the polysiloxane compound The present invention was completed by developing a polypropylene inorganic flame retardant composite resin composition having excellent tensile properties.
따라서, 본 발명은 인장특성이 우수한 폴리프로필렌계 무기난연제 복합수지 조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a polypropylene-based inorganic flame retardant composite resin composition having excellent tensile properties.
본 발명은 폴리프로필렌 수지 30 ~ 40 중량%와, 폴리실록산 화합물로 표면The present invention is 30 to 40% by weight of polypropylene resin, the surface of the polysiloxane compound
처리된 수산화 마그네슘 무기난연제 60 ~ 70 중량%를 포함하는 난연성 폴리프로필렌 수산화마그네슘 복합수지 조성물을 그 특징으로 한다.Characterized by a flame-retardant polypropylene magnesium hydroxide composite resin composition containing 60 to 70% by weight of the treated magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant.
이와 같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention in more detail as follows.
본 발명은 폴리프로필렌 수지 30 ~ 40 중량%와 수산화 마그네슘 무기난연제 60 ~ 70 중량%로 배합함으로써 난연특성을 유지하면서 동시에 기계적 특성 중 인장특성이 매우 우수하여 전선재료 및 자동차 부품, 산업용 부품 등에 사용될 수 있는 난연성 폴리프로필렌 복합수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is blended with 30 to 40% by weight of polypropylene resin and 60 to 70% by weight of magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant while maintaining flame retardant properties and at the same time excellent in tensile properties among mechanical properties can be used in wire materials, automotive parts, industrial parts, etc. The present invention relates to a flame retardant polypropylene composite resin composition.
폴리프로필렌 수지가 사용되며, 이것은 용융지수(MI)가 0.5 ~ 3.0 g/10분(ASTM D1238, 230 ℃)이고 프로필렌 단독 중합체 혹은 랜덤, 블록 공중합체, 또는 그들의 혼합물이 사용될 수 있다. 이때, 용융지수가 0.5 g/10분(ASTM D1238, 230 ℃) 미만시에는 전선압출가공시 가공기기에 과도한 부하가 걸리는 문제가 있고, 3.0 g/10분(ASTM D1238, 230 ℃)를 초과시에는 장기내구성에 문제가 있어 바람직하지 못하다. 또한, 그 함량이 30 중량% 미만으로 적게 사용되면 수지 조성물의 비중이 증가하고, 인장강도, 인장신율, 충격강도 등의 기계적 물성이 나빠지 는 문제가 있으며, 40 중량% 초과시에는 난연성 저하 문제가 있다.Polypropylene resins are used, which have a melt index (MI) of 0.5 to 3.0 g / 10 min (ASTM D1238, 230 ° C.) and propylene homopolymers or random, block copolymers, or mixtures thereof may be used. At this time, if the melt index is less than 0.5 g / 10 minutes (ASTM D1238, 230 ℃), there is a problem that excessive load is applied to the processing equipment during wire extrusion processing, when it exceeds 3.0 g / 10 minutes (ASTM D1238, 230 ℃) There is a problem in organ durability, which is undesirable. In addition, when the content is used less than 30% by weight, the specific gravity of the resin composition increases, there is a problem that the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, tensile elongation, impact strength worsens, when the content exceeds 40% by weight there is a problem of flame retardancy. .
본 발명에서 수산화 마그네슘 무기난연제는 화학식 Mg(OH)2의 무기입자로서 백색의 분말형태이며 폴리실록산 화합물로 표면처리된 것으로 표면처리된 입자표면은 비극성 성질을 나타낸다. 상기 수산화 마그네슘 무기난연제의 함량이 60 중량% 미만일 경우에는 난연성 저하 문제가 있으며, 70 중량% 초과시에는 추가적인 난연성의 증대가 이루어 지지 않으며 인장강도가 급격히 감소하며 성형성이 불안정한 현상이 발생하기 때문에 바람직하지 못하다. 상기 폴리실록산 화합물은 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물이 바람직하다.In the present invention, the magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant is an inorganic particle of the general formula Mg (OH) 2 in the form of a white powder, surface-treated with a polysiloxane compound surface treated particle surface exhibits a non-polar property. If the content of the magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant is less than 60% by weight, there is a problem of lowering the flame retardancy, when the content of more than 70% by weight does not increase the additional flame retardancy is not preferable because the rapid decrease in tensile strength and unstable formability occurs Can not do it. The polysiloxane compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1).
상기 화학식 1에서, n은 100 보다 크고 200 보다 작은 정수이며, R1는 히드록시기(-OH), R2는 메틸기(-CH3) 또는 에틸기(-CH2CH3) 이다. In Formula 1 , n is Is greater than 100 integer smaller than 200, R 1 is a hydroxy group (-OH), R 2 is a methyl group (-CH 3) or ethyl (-CH 2 CH 3).
상기와 같은 조성으로 이루어진 폴리프로필렌 복합수지는 난연특성을 유지하면서 인장특성이 매우 우수하여 전선재료 및 자동차 부품, 산업용 부품 등에 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.Polypropylene composite resin having the composition described above is expected to be used in electric wire materials, automotive parts, industrial parts and the like because the tensile properties are very excellent while maintaining the flame retardant properties.
이하, 본 발명은 실시예를 통하여 더욱 구체적으로 설명되나, 본 발명이 이러한 실시예에 의하여 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
실시예 1 ~ 4 및 비교예 1 ~ 6Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-6
다음 표 1에 나타낸 함량의 (A) 폴리프로필렌 수지와 (B) 표면처리된 수산화 마그네슘 무기난연제를 교반-혼합장치에서 교반, 혼합시키고, 180 ℃에서 믹서를 사용하여 용융 및 혼련시켜 최종 혼합수지를 수득하였다.Next, (A) polypropylene resin and (B) surface-treated magnesium hydroxide inorganic flame retardant of the contents shown in Table 1 were stirred and mixed in a stirring-mixing apparatus, and melted and kneaded at 180 ° C. using a mixer to obtain a final mixed resin. Obtained.
성분 (A) : 폴리프로필렌 랜덤 공중합 수지[R724J (상품명) ; 한국 LG-Caltex (주) 제조]Component (A): Polypropylene random copolymer resin [R724J (brand name); Korea LG-Caltex Co., Ltd.]
성분 (B)-1 : 순수 수산화 마그네슘 입자[Magnifin H5 (상품명) ; 독일 Martinswerk (주) 제조]Component (B) -1: pure magnesium hydroxide particles [Magnifin H5 (brand name); Germany Martinswerk Co., Ltd.]
성분 (B)-2 : 성분 (B)-1을 비닐실란 화합물(메틸 트리메톡시 실란, Alkyl trimethoxy silane)로 표면처리한 수산화 마그네슘 입자 Component (B) -2: Magnesium hydroxide particles surface-treated with component (B) -1 with a vinylsilane compound (methyl trimethoxy silane, Alkyl trimethoxy silane)
성분 (B)-3 : 성분 (B)-1을 아미노실란 화합물((3-아미노프로필)트리에톡시실란, 3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane)로 표면처리한 수산화 마그네슘 입자 Component (B) -3: Magnesium hydroxide particles surface-treated with component (B) -1 with an aminosilane compound ((3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane)
성분 (B)-4 : 성분 (B)-1을 폴리실록산 화합물(폴리다이메틸실록산)로 표면처리한 수산화 마그네슘 입자 Component (B) -4: Magnesium hydroxide particles surface-treated with component (B) -1 with a polysiloxane compound (polydimethylsiloxane)
시험예 Test Example
(1) 인장특성 측정(1) Tensile characteristics measurement
ASTM D 638 (Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics)에 의거하여 측정용 시편을 만들어 만능시험기를 사용, 인장강도(Tensile Strength) 및 신율(Elongation@Break) 값을 측정하였다. (인장강도 [Pa] = 최대 load [N] / 초기 시료의 단면적 [m2], 신율 [%] = 파단점까지의 늘어난 길이 / 초기 길이)Measurement specimens were made according to ASTM D 638 (Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics), and the tensile test (tensile strength) and elongation (Elongation @ Break) values were measured using a universal testing machine. Tensile strength [Pa] = maximum load [N] / cross sectional area of initial sample [m 2 ], elongation [%] = extended length to break point / initial length)
(2) 난연특성 측정(2) Flame retardant properties
난연특성은 한계산소지수(LOI, Limiting Oxygen Index) 측정을 통하여 난연성질을 비교하였다. 한계산소지수 측정법은 일정시료에 최소한으로 불을 붙이기 위해서 필요한 대기 중의 최소 산소함량을 측정하는 것으로 그 수치가 높을수록 재료의 난연성이 높다고 할 수 있다.Flame retardant properties were compared by measuring the limiting oxygen index (LOI). The limit oxygen index measurement measures the minimum oxygen content in the atmosphere required to ignite a certain sample at a minimum. The higher the value, the higher the flame retardancy of the material.
상기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 ~ 4의 수지 조성물은 비교예 1 ~ 6에 비해 인장특성인 신율 값이 현저히 우수하였음을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, the resin compositions of Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention can be confirmed that the elongation value of the tensile properties is significantly superior to Comparative Examples 1 to 6.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 폴리실록산 화합물로 표면처리한 수산화마그네슘 입자를 폴리프로필렌 수지와 혼합하여 복합수지를 구성함으로써, 비극성 표면특성을 가지는 수산화마그네슘 입자의 균일한 분산 및 폴리프로필렌 메트릭스 수지와의 극성차 감소에 의한 강한 상호작용으로 인하여 얻어지는 높은 신율의 폴리프로필렌 수산화 마그네슘 난연 복합수지 절연재료 제품의 제조를 가능하게 하는 발명의 효과를 가진다. As described above, the present invention comprises a composite resin by mixing magnesium hydroxide particles surface-treated with a polysiloxane compound with a polypropylene resin, thereby uniform dispersion of magnesium hydroxide particles having non-polar surface properties and polypropylene matrix resin It has the effect of the invention to enable the production of high elongation polypropylene magnesium hydroxide flame retardant composite resin insulation products obtained due to the strong interaction by reducing the polarity difference.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR920008523B1 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-10-01 | 금성전선 주식회사 | Flame-resistant thermoplastic composition |
KR940008998B1 (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1994-09-28 | 미쯔이도오아쯔가가꾸 가부시기가이샤 | Polypropylene resin composition |
JP2825500B2 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1998-11-18 | 日本ユニカー株式会社 | Flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition |
KR19990037159A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1999-05-25 | 마쓰시마 게이조 | Acid-resistant, thermoplastic resin composition containing magnesium hydroxide and its use |
JP2000290442A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-10-17 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition |
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2005
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2825500B2 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1998-11-18 | 日本ユニカー株式会社 | Flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition |
KR940008998B1 (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1994-09-28 | 미쯔이도오아쯔가가꾸 가부시기가이샤 | Polypropylene resin composition |
KR920008523B1 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-10-01 | 금성전선 주식회사 | Flame-resistant thermoplastic composition |
KR19990037159A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1999-05-25 | 마쓰시마 게이조 | Acid-resistant, thermoplastic resin composition containing magnesium hydroxide and its use |
JP2000290442A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-10-17 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Flame-retardant polyolefin resin composition |
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