KR100684234B1 - Hinge for door - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hinge for a door in which the door is mechanically returned after opening or closing the door.

A hinge for a door according to the present invention comprises a plurality of body parts coupled to face each other consisting of a vertical trench extending in the vertical direction and a horizontal trench extending in the horizontal direction on both sides to communicate with the vertical trench; A spindle having a cylindrical body inserted between the coupled vertical trenches and having a base formed integrally with a lower end of the body, the cylindrical body having a plurality of grooves formed at a predetermined height of an outer circumferential surface thereof; A thrust bearing inserted into an upper portion of the spindle body; The ball is inserted between the coupled horizontal trench, the cage is installed in the rear end of the ball, the spring is inserted into the rear end of the cage, and the rear end of the spring is installed to prevent the departure of the spring and the stop bar to control the step down Temporary government; A plurality of covers in close contact with the outside of the body portion; An elastic member attached along an outer side of the body portion to an edge portion of the cover; A base seating portion protruding upward and having a conical protrusion in the lower center, a groove formed so that the base is seated in the center of the base seating portion, a bottom stop bar for fixing the body stop bar by 90 °, and a stop for fitting the stop bar. And a bar hole, a nut for fixing the seal, a long hole for fixing the seat, and a seat formed with a screw.

Description

Hinge for door}

       1 is an exploded perspective view showing a hinge for a door according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a detailed view showing the spindle of the hinge for a door according to the invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the seating portion of the hinge for a door according to the invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 body portion 20 ball 30 spindle

       40: temporary fixation 50: cover 60: thrust bearing

       70: seating part 80: sealing part 90: protective cover

       100: wall

The present invention relates to a hinge for a door, and more particularly to a hinge for a door that is mechanically returned after opening or closing the door.

In general, the hinge for the door consists of a fixed bracket that is fixed to the door frame and a rotating bracket coupled to the door and the fixed bracket and the rotating bracket is coupled to be rotated by the spindle. Also, generally, the return of the tempered glass door is caused by a hydraulic device embedded in the bottom concrete of the glass door.

Here, the spindle has a hole formed in one bracket of the fixed bracket or the rotating bracket and the spindle is inserted in the other bracket, so the spindle is inserted into the hole and perturbed in the rotational direction, so that the door fixed to the rotating bracket is easily rotated.

However, the hinge for the door according to the prior art as described above has a problem that can not be returned to its original state after opening or closing the door to manually return the door after use.

In addition, the hinge for the door is installed in the upper damper to return the door mechanically there is a problem not so good aesthetics.

     In addition, the hydraulic hinge must be used to return to the original state after opening or closing the door, and the construction requires the construction of a hydraulic hinge to be embedded in concrete.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a hinge for a door that allows the door to be mechanically returned after opening or closing the door and can be easily installed without being buried. have.

In addition, the present invention has another object to provide a hinge for a beautiful appearance because there is no need to install a damper.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a plurality of body parts coupled to face each other consisting of a vertical trench extending in the vertical direction, and a horizontal trench extending in the horizontal direction on both sides to communicate with the vertical trench; A spindle having a cylindrical body inserted between the coupled vertical trenches and having a base formed integrally with a lower end of the body, the cylindrical body having a plurality of grooves formed at a predetermined height of an outer circumferential surface thereof; A thrust bearing inserted into an upper portion of the spindle body; The ball is inserted between the coupled horizontal trench, the cage is installed in the rear end of the ball, the spring is inserted into the rear end of the cage, and the rear end of the spring is installed to prevent the departure of the spring and the stop bar to control the step down Temporary government; A plurality of covers in close contact with the outside of the body portion; An elastic member attached along an outer side of the body portion to an edge portion of the cover; A base seating portion protruding upward and having a conical protrusion in the lower center, a groove formed so that the base is seated in the center of the base seating portion, a bottom stop bar for fixing the body stop bar by 90 °, and a stop for fitting the stop bar. Provides a hinge for a door including a bar hole, a nut for fixing the seal, a long hole for fixing the seat, and a seat formed with a screw.

In addition, the hinge for the door according to the present invention preferably further comprises a sealing part formed in the upper part of the seating portion to seal the seating portion.

In addition, the door hinge according to the present invention preferably further includes a protective cover which is fitted to prevent damage to the door and covered with a rubber elastic member to mitigate the impact of the metals.

        In addition, the hinge for the door according to the present invention is preferably provided with a lifting means consisting of bolts on the top of the seating portion to adjust the height of the seating while balancing.

        In addition, the door hinge according to the present invention preferably further comprises a glass door support mechanism for preventing the glass door from sliding down.

Hereinafter, a door hinge according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a hinge for a door according to the invention, Figure 2 is a detailed view showing the spindle of the hinge according to the invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a seating portion of the hinge for a door according to the invention to be.

Door hinge according to the present invention is the body portion 10, the spindle 30 is inserted into the body portion 10, the thrust bearing 60 is inserted into the upper portion of the spindle 30 body, and the body portion ( 10 is temporarily fixed to the spindle 30, the cover 50, the body portion 10 is inserted, and the edge portion of the cover 50 along the outside of the body portion 10 An elastic member 54 to be attached, a groove 78 on which the base 38 is seated, is formed in the center, and a base seating portion 72 protruding upward, and a seat on which the base 38 of the spindle 30 is seated. It consists of the part 70, the sealing part 80 which seals a seating part, and the elevating means 76 which raises and lowers the seating part 70.

The body portion 10 includes a vertical trench 12 extending in the vertical direction and a horizontal trench 14 extending in the horizontal direction on both sides to communicate with the vertical trench 12.

The vertical trench 12 extends in the vertical direction and has a semi-cylindrical shape so that the spindle 30 can be inserted and rotated, and has two upper and lower stages. Here, the diameter of the upper part is the same as the diameter of the lower part. In addition, the glass door support auxiliary mechanism 13 is seated in the groove 15 into which the glass door support auxiliary mechanism 13 is inserted as an auxiliary mechanism for supporting the glass door, and in order to raise and lower the glass door support auxiliary mechanism 13. Screws and bolts horizontally formed at the lower end of the groove 15 into which the auxiliary mechanism 13 is inserted are required.

     Here, in order for the glass door support auxiliary mechanism 13 to operate, it is preferable that the lower portion of the glass door support auxiliary mechanism 13 is tapered.

The horizontal trench 14 extends in the horizontal direction so as to communicate with the horizontal trench 14 on both sides of the vertical trench 12, and has a semi-cylindrical shape so that the temporary fixing portion 40 to be described later can be inserted and slid. In the present embodiment, the horizontal trench 14 has two stages formed around the vertical trench 12. It goes without saying that the horizontal trench 14 may be composed of one or more stages.

On the other hand, the body portion 10 is formed with a plurality of screws 16 for screwing. In addition, the screw 16 can fix the cover 50, the groove (10a) allows the thrust bearing to be seated.

The spindle 30 is inserted into the vertical trench 12 and has a cylindrical body 34 having a plurality of seating grooves 30b formed at a predetermined height of the outer circumferential surface thereof and a base 38 integrally formed at the lower end of the body 34.

In addition, the seating groove (30b) is formed in two stages, the door opens and closes and moves along the guide groove (30c) and seats in the seating groove (30a).

The main body 34 is formed with a plurality of hemispherical seating grooves 30a, 30b, 30c at a constant height so that the ball 20 to be described later can be inserted. In addition, the base seating portion 72 is fixed to the groove 74.

The base 38 is integrally formed with the main body 34 at the lower end of the main body 34 and inserted into the groove 74 of the base seating portion 72 to be described later.

Temporary fixing part 40 includes a ball 20 inserted into the horizontal trench 14, a cage 44 installed to hold the ball 20, a spring 46 inserted into the rear end of the cage 44, A stop bar 48 is installed at the rear end of the spring 46 to prevent the spring 46 from being separated.

The ball 20 is inserted into the horizontal trench 14 and is inserted into the seating groove 30b of the spindle 30 by the elastic force of the spring 46.

The cage 44 is inserted into the horizontal trench 14 and is installed at the rear end of the ball 20 to hold the ball 20.

The spring 46 is inserted into the horizontal trench 14 and elastically installed at the rear end of the cage 44 to press the ball 20 to closely contact the seating groove 30b of the spindle 30. The spindle 30 has a stop groove 30a for fixing 90 °, a seating groove 30b having the same size as the ball 20, and a plurality of guide grooves 30c are formed on the side surface of the spindle 30. .

The stop bar 48 is inserted into the double groove 43 of the horizontal trench 14 and is installed at the rear end of the spring 46 to prevent the spring 46 from coming off. The stop bar 48 inserted into the double groove 43 of the horizontal trench 14 is fixedly installed in the horizontal trench 14 by a set screw 17 which enables the step-down adjustment.

An 'L' shaped elastic member 54 is attached to the inner surface of the cover 50.

The seating portion 70 includes a base seating portion 72 protruding upward and a groove 78 formed to seat the base 38 at the center of the base seating portion 72. In addition, two bottom stop bars 71 are formed to protrude from the seating part 70 so that the hinge hinge can be stopped by 90 °. In addition, four lifting means 76 are formed all around the seating part 70. The lifting means 76 is made up of four bolts 76 to adjust the height of the seating portion 70 while balancing. In addition, the long hole 117 is required to fix the seating portion (70).

The base seating portion 72 has a protrusion of a reverse cone shape in the lower center to help the center rotation. In addition, the bottom stop bar 71 requires a body stop bar 49 to stop at 90 ° when the door is opened and closed, and the stop bar hole 73 can fix the bottom stop bar 71, and a closed part is fixed. The hole 75 may fix the sealing part 80.

The sealing part 80 is dividedly formed on the upper part of the seating part 70 to seal the seating part 70. The sealing portion 80 is composed of a wall 100 extending downwardly to the edge portion excluding the divided upper surface and the divided surface of the upper surface. In addition, a recess is formed in the middle of the divided surface of the upper surface so that the seating portion 70 can be penetrated, and the left and right two holes 79 are formed on the upper surface to fix the sealing hinge. A hole 89 is formed to prevent a jam when the lifting means 76 of the 70 is moved up and down.

The protective cover 90 is fitted to prevent damage to the door and is covered with a rubber elastic member to mitigate the impact between the metals. The protective cover 90 is preferably made of a rubber elastic member for the protection of the hinge for the door.

Hereinafter, the operation of the hinge for the door according to the present invention will be described.

Rotating the glass door (W) is to rotate the body portion 10 holding the glass door (W). At this time, the ball 20, which is pressed by the spring 46 and inserted into the seating groove 30b of the spindle 30, overcomes the elastic force of the spring 46 and the horizontal trench 14 as the body 10 rotates. It moves along the passage formed by it and idling on the outer circumferential surface of the spindle 34.

Next, when the glass door W is further rotated, the ball 20 revolving from the outer circumferential surface of the spindle 30 is inserted into another seating groove 30a by the elastic force of the spring 46 to closely adhere to the seating groove 30a. do.

Therefore, since the ball 20 is separated from the seating groove 30a or the seating groove 30b and inserted, the glass door W is repeatedly rotated and fixed, and the glass door W is easily opened or closed to a desired position. It can be moved and easily restored from the moved position to the original position.

As such, the hinge for the door according to the present invention has an effect that the door is mechanically returned after opening or closing the door.

In addition, since the hinge for the door installed in the present invention does not need to install a damper, the aesthetics have a beautiful effect.

In addition, the hinge for the door according to the present invention does not need to embed a hydraulic hinge in concrete, the construction method also has a very convenient advantage.

Claims (5)

A plurality of body parts coupled to face each other by a vertical trench extending in a vertical direction and a horizontal trench extending in a horizontal direction on both sides to communicate with the vertical trench; A spindle having a cylindrical body inserted between the vertical trenches and having a plurality of grooves formed at a predetermined height of an outer circumferential surface thereof, and a base integrally formed at a lower end of the body; A thrust bearing inserted into an upper portion of the spindle body; A temporary fixing part including a ball inserted between the coupled horizontal trenches, a cage installed at the rear end of the ball, a spring inserted at the rear end of the cage, and a stop bar installed at the rear end of the spring to prevent the spring from being separated; A plurality of covers in close contact with the outside of the body portion; An elastic member attached to an edge portion of the cover along an outer side of the body portion; A base seating portion protruding upward and having a conical protrusion in the lower center, a groove formed so that the base is seated in the center of the base seating portion, a bottom stop bar for fixing the body stop bar by 90 °, and a stop for fitting the stop bar. And a bar hole, a nut for fixing the sealing part, a long hole for fixing the seating part, and a seating part formed of a screw. The hinge of claim 1, further comprising a sealing part which is dividedly formed on the seating part to seal the seating part. The door hinge according to claim 1, further comprising a protective cover fitted to prevent damage to the door and covered with a rubber elastic member to mitigate the impact of the metals.         The hinge of claim 1, wherein the lifting means consisting of bolts is provided on the seating portion to adjust the height of the seating portion while balancing the seating portion.         2. The hinge of claim 1, further comprising a glass door support mechanism to prevent the glass door from sliding down.

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