KR100441656B1 - Automatic Collection System of Service Charge Using Bluetooth Module - Google Patents
Automatic Collection System of Service Charge Using Bluetooth Module Download PDFInfo
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- KR100441656B1 KR100441656B1 KR10-2001-0050872A KR20010050872A KR100441656B1 KR 100441656 B1 KR100441656 B1 KR 100441656B1 KR 20010050872 A KR20010050872 A KR 20010050872A KR 100441656 B1 KR100441656 B1 KR 100441656B1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D4/00—Tariff metering apparatus
- G01D4/002—Remote reading of utility meters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10019—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers.
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/22—Payment schemes or models
- G06Q20/28—Pre-payment schemes, e.g. "pay before"
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
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Abstract
본 발명은 전기, 수도, 가스 및 전화 등을 포함하는 각종 서비스요금을 선불 IC카드에 의해 징수하는 시스템의 구성장치인 IC카드단말부와 서비스 사용량을 계량하는 블루투스 계량단말기 사이를 블루투스모듈을 적용하여 무선으로 검침과 제어를 하도록 한 블루투스를 이용한 선불IC카드 단말장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention applies a Bluetooth module between an IC card terminal which is a component of a system that collects various service charges including electricity, water, gas, telephone, etc. by a prepaid IC card and a Bluetooth metering terminal for measuring service usage. The present invention relates to a prepaid IC card terminal using Bluetooth for wireless meter reading and control.
즉, 본 발명은 전기, 수도, 가스, 및 전화 등의 서비스에 대해 수용가의 사용량을 계량하여 사용량 정보를 블루투스(Bluetooth)모듈을 통해 무선으로 송출하는 기능을 가진 계량장치와, 상기 계량장치로 부터 사용량 정보를 수신하여 서비스요금을 정산하여 서비스의 공급과 차단 등의 기능을 제어하는 블루투스 IC단말장치로 구성된다.That is, the present invention is a metering device having a function of wirelessly transmitting the usage information through a Bluetooth module by measuring the amount of use of the customer for services such as electricity, water, gas, and telephone, and from the metering device. It consists of a Bluetooth IC terminal device that receives usage information, calculates service charges, and controls functions such as supply and blocking of services.
Description
본 발명은 전기, 수도, 가스등의 각종요금을 선불 IC카드에 의해 징수하는 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 수동검침 및 사용요금 수납에 있어 계량기와 IC카드 단말기간에 연결되는 제어선, 신호선, 배관등을 설치하지 아니하고 블루투스 모듈을 사용하여 무선으로 송수신하여 사용량에 대한 요금을 자동으로 정산하는 블루투스모듈을 이용한 서비스요금의 자동징수시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a system for collecting various charges such as electricity, water and gas by means of a prepaid IC card, and more particularly, a control line, a signal line, and a pipe connected between the meter and the IC card terminal in manual meter reading and storage of charges. The present invention relates to a system for automatic collection of service charges using a Bluetooth module that automatically transmits and receives wirelessly using a Bluetooth module and automatically calculates a charge for usage.
종래에는 서비스 사용요금을 징수할 때 서비스업체에서 나온 검침원이 수용가를 일일이 방문하여 계량기를 통해 검침한후, 그 자료를 서비스 업체에서 환산하는 과정을 거쳐 서비스요금을 징수하는 형태로 이루어 졌었다. 상기 방법은 현대사회와 같이 서비스 종류가 다양화되는 되는 시점에서 서비스 종류마다 각각의 검침원이 일일이 수용가를 방문하는 경우 인력의 낭비가 발생되고, 수용가는 검침원을 가장한 범죄로 인하여 검침원의 방문을 꺼려하는 경향이 있었다.Conventionally, when a service usage fee is collected, a meter reader from a service company visits a customer and reads it through a meter, and then converts the data into a service company and collects the service fee. In the above method, when the types of services are diversified, as in the modern society, when each meter is visited by a customer, waste of manpower is generated, and the customer is reluctant to visit the meter because of a crime disguised as the meter. Tended to.
또다른 서비스요금 징수방법으로서는 IC카드 단말기와 계량기를 유선으로 연결하여 상호 데이터를 송수신함으로써 서비스를 공급·차단하고, 또한 서비스 사용료를 징수하는 시스템이 있었다. 구체적으로는 도1과 같이 IC카드단말기와 계량기가 상호 유선으로 연결되어 IC카드단말기에서 카드의 잔액을 확인하고 그 잔액여부에 따른 데이터가 유선으로 송수신되어 전기, 수도, 가스, 전화 등의 서비스의 사용여부를 제어하는 시스템이었다. 이방법은 이들 상호간을 제어선, 전력선, 신호선, 배관등의 시설을 해야하고 이러한 시설의 설치시에 많은 시간과 비용이 소요되는 문제점이 있었을 뿐만아니라 배선, 배관의 외부가 노출됨으로 인해 건축물의 일부를 손상시키거나 외관을 해치는 문제점이 있었다.Another service charge collection method has been a system for supplying and blocking services by collecting and transmitting data by connecting an IC card terminal and a meter by wire, and collecting service charges. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the IC card terminal and the meter are connected to each other by wire, and the IC card terminal checks the balance of the card, and the data according to the balance is transmitted and received by wire to provide services such as electricity, water, gas, and telephone. It was a system to control the use. This method requires the facilities such as control lines, power lines, signal lines, and plumbing to each other, and there is a problem that it takes a lot of time and money to install these facilities, and part of the building due to exposure of wiring and piping outside. There was a problem of damaging or damaging the appearance.
본 발명은 위에서 기술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하고자 서비스 사용량의 계량지점과 선불IC카드에 의해 요금정산하는 지점간을 유선으로 하지 않고,The present invention to solve the problems of the prior art described above, without the wire between the metering point of the service usage and the point settled by the prepaid IC card,
블루투스(Bluetooth) 모듈을 이용하여 무선으로 검침하고 제어하는데 그 목적이 있다.The purpose is to wirelessly read and control using a Bluetooth module.
이를 위하여 본 발명은 IC카드를 판독하는 IC카드 단말기와 수용가의 서비스 사용량을 계량하는 계량단말기 사이를 무선으로 상호 데이터 교환하는 블루투스모듈과 송수신 안테나를 장착한다.To this end, the present invention is equipped with a Bluetooth module and a transmitting and receiving antenna for wireless data exchange between the IC card terminal for reading the IC card and the metering terminal for measuring the service usage of the customer.
도1은 종래의 선불 IC카드에 의해 서비스요금을 징수하는 시스템의 구성에 관한 블록도.1 is a block diagram of a configuration of a system for collecting service charges by a conventional prepaid IC card.
도2는 본 발명에 의한 블루투스모듈을 이용한 선불 IC카드에 의해 서비스요금을 무선으로 자동징수하는 시스템의 구성에 관한 블록도.Figure 2 is a block diagram of the configuration of a system for wirelessly collecting service charges wirelessly by a prepaid IC card using a Bluetooth module according to the present invention.
도3은 본 발명에 의한 블루투스모듈을 이용한 선불 IC카드에 의해 서비스요금을 무선으로 자동징수하는 시스템의 사용방법에 관한 흐름도.3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of using a system for automatically collecting service charges wirelessly by a prepaid IC card using a Bluetooth module according to the present invention;
본 발명 블루투스를 이용한 선불 IC카드단말기 체계의 구성은 도 2에서 보는 바와같이 서비스요금의 계산·정산·가치충전을 담당하는 블루투스 IC카드단말부(200)와 서비스 사용량의 계량을 담당하는 부분인 블루투스 계량단말기(210) 로 구성된다.The configuration of the prepaid IC card terminal system using Bluetooth according to the present invention is a Bluetooth IC card terminal 200 which is in charge of the calculation, settlement and value charging of service charges and the service charge of Bluetooth as shown in FIG. 2. The metering terminal 210 is configured.
도2를 들어 블루투스모듈을 이용한 서비스 사용료 징수시스템의 구성을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 도2는 본 발명에 의한 블루투스모듈을 이용한 선불 IC카드에 의해 서비스요금을 무선으로 자동징수하는 시스템의 구성에 관한 블록도이다.For example, the configuration of the service fee collection system using the Bluetooth module is as follows. 2 is a block diagram of a configuration of a system for wirelessly collecting service charges wirelessly by a prepaid IC card using a Bluetooth module according to the present invention.
블루투스 IC카드 단말부(200)는 도2의 (가)에서 도시한 바와 같이 가치충전을 하는 IC카드(100), 카드를 삽입할수 있는 카드판독기(206), 블루투스 IC카드단말기(201), 카드의 잔액유무에 따라 On/Off 제어명령을 송신하는 블루투스 모듈(205)과 안테나(204), 통신접속단자(202), 그리고 단말기의 동작상태의 표시, IC카드의 충전잔액의 표시, 잔액이 적어 서비스 공급중단 우려가 있을때의 사전경고의 표시, 정산내역의 표시등을 할수 있는 LCD 와 LED표시기와 단말기의 기능조작 및 조회, 설정등을 할수 있는 MMI(203)( Men-Machine Interface, 사용자-기계 인터페이스)로 구성된다.The Bluetooth IC card terminal unit 200 includes an IC card 100 for charging value, a card reader 206 for inserting a card, a Bluetooth IC card terminal 201, and a card as shown in FIG. Bluetooth module 205, antenna 204, communication connection terminal 202, and the operating status of the terminal, the charge balance of the IC card, and the remaining balance are less MMI (203) (Men-Machine Interface, User-Machine Interface) for LCD, LED indicator, and terminal operation, inquiry, setting, etc. It is composed of
블루투스 계량단말기(210)는 도2의 (나)에서 도시한 바와 같이 On/Off 제어명령을 수신하는 블루투스안테나(213), 신호를 해독하는 블루투스모듈(211), 블루투스모듈에 의해 해독된 신호를 공급차단장치로 출력하는 출력포트(212), 출력포트에서의 신호에 따라 공급차단장치를 구동 또는 차단하는 공급차단장치(214), 또한 전력사용량을 계량하기 위해 전압,전류를 측정하고 가스의 사용량을 계량하기 위해 유량,온도를 측정하는 신호변환기(218, 219), 신호변환기에서 출력되는 아날로그 신호를 IC카드단말기로 전송하기 위하여 디지털신호로 변환하는 A/D변환기(217)로 구성된다.As shown in (b) of FIG. 2, the Bluetooth metering terminal 210 receives a Bluetooth antenna 213 for receiving an On / Off control command, a Bluetooth module 211 for decoding a signal, and a signal decrypted by the Bluetooth module. An output port 212 for outputting to the supply cutoff device, a supply cutoff device 214 for driving or cutting off the supply cutoff device in accordance with a signal from the output port, and also for measuring the voltage and current to measure power consumption It is composed of signal converters 218 and 219 for measuring the flow rate and temperature, and an A / D converter 217 for converting analog signals output from the signal converter into digital signals for transmission to the IC card terminal.
(작용예)(Action example)
도 2를 들어 본 발명의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to Figure 2 describes the operation of the present invention.
수용가가 충전된 IC카드(100)를 카드판독기(206)에 삽입시키나 근접시켰을때 판독이 정상적인 상태가 되면 블루투스 IC카드단말기(201)는 가치충전이 유효한 카드인지를 판단하여 충전잔액이 있는 카드인 경우에는 블루투스모듈(205)과 안테나(204)를 통해 블루투스 계량단말기(210)로 "ON"(공급) 제어명령을 송출한다. 블루투스 계량단말기(210)는 블루투스 IC카드단말기(201)로부터 사전에 약정된 프로토콜이 실린 RF신호를 블루투스안테나(213)에서 수신하면 이를 블루투스모듈(211)이 해독하여 디지털 출력포트(212)로 논리상태 "1" 을 출력하여 서비스의 공급/차단장치(214)를 구동시키고, 서비스의 공급측(215)과 부하측(216)을 연결시켜주어 수용가는 계속해서 서비스를 공급받을수 있게 된다.When the IC card 100 charged in the customer is inserted into the card reader 206, but the reading is normal when the card reader 206 is in close proximity, the Bluetooth IC card terminal 201 determines whether the value charging is a valid card, In this case, the "ON" (supply) control command is sent to the Bluetooth metering terminal 210 through the Bluetooth module 205 and the antenna 204. When the Bluetooth metering terminal 210 receives an RF signal containing a protocol that has been previously agreed from the Bluetooth IC card terminal 201 at the Bluetooth antenna 213, the Bluetooth module 211 decodes the logic signal to the digital output port 212. The state "1" is output to drive the supply / block device 214 of the service, and the supply side 215 and the load side 216 of the service are connected so that the customer can continue to receive the service.
IC카드의 충전된 가치가 소진되면 충전잔액이 있는 경우와 동일한 경로를 통해 블루투수 계량단말기(210)로 "OFF"(차단) 제어명령을 송출한다. 블루투스 계량단말기(210)는 이를 수신하여 서비스의 공급/차단장치(214)를 차단시키고 서비스의 공급측(215)과 부하측(216)을 분리차단시킨다. 따라서 수용가는 IC카드의 가치를 다시 충전시키기까지는 더 이상 서비스를 공급받을수 없게 된다.When the charged value of the IC card is exhausted, the " OFF " The Bluetooth metering terminal 210 receives this, cuts off the supply / blocking device 214 of the service, and disconnects the supplying side 215 and the load side 216 of the service. As a result, customers will no longer be able to receive services until the IC card is recharged.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 블루투스모듈을 이용한 선불 IC카드에 의해 서비스요금을 무선으로 자동징수하는 시스템의 사용방법에 관한 흐름도이다.3 is a flowchart illustrating a method of using a system for wirelessly collecting service charges wirelessly by a prepaid IC card using a Bluetooth module according to the present invention.
도 3을 이용하여 본 발명의 실시예를 기술하면 다음과 같다.An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
먼저 IC카드를 카드판독기에 삽입(S1)한다. IC카드내에 저장된 충전잔액 여부를 판독(S2)하고, 충전잔액의 유무에 따라 2.4GHz 주파수대의 RF(Radio Frequency) 신호를 생성하여 블루투스 계량단말기로 송신(S3)한다. 계량단말기에 장착된 블루투스 안테나에서 RF제어신호를 수신(S4)하여 수신한 RF신호를 블루투스모듈에 의해 해독(S5)한다. 해독결과 해독된 데이터가 IC카드의 잔액이 있을 경우에는 논리상태 "1", 잔액이 없을 경우 논리상태 "0"의 제어신호를 출력포트를 통해 공급차단장치로 송출(S6)한다.First, the IC card is inserted into the card reader (S1). The charging balance stored in the IC card is read (S2), and the RF (Radio Frequency) signal in the 2.4 GHz frequency band is generated according to the presence or absence of the charging balance and transmitted to the Bluetooth metering terminal (S3). The Bluetooth antenna mounted on the weighing terminal receives the RF control signal (S4) and decodes the received RF signal by the Bluetooth module (S5). As a result of the decryption, the decoded data is sent to the supply cut-off device through the output port with a control signal of logic state " 1 " when there is a residual amount of the IC card and logic state " 0 "
상기 출력포트에서 송출한 논리상태가 "1"일때에는 서비스의 사용을 가능하게 하기 위해 공급차단장치를 구동(S7)하고, 논리상태가 "0"일때에는 서비스의 사용을 정지시키기 위해 공급차단장치를 차단(S8)한다.When the logic state sent from the output port is "1", the supply shutoff device is driven to enable the use of the service (S7). When the logic state is "0", the supply shutoff device is stopped to stop the use of the service. Block (S8).
이때 MMI(203)는 수용가에게 상기 블루투스 단말시스템의 작업상태 즉, 단말기의 동작상태, IC카드의 충전잔액의 표시 및 잔액이 적어 서비스 공급중단 우려가 있을때의 사전경고 표시, 그리고 정산내역등을 표시한다. 뿐만아니라 단말기를 조작하거나 조회 또는 수치설정등을 할수 있다.At this time, the MMI 203 displays the working state of the Bluetooth terminal system, that is, the operation state of the terminal, the display of the charge balance of the IC card and the preliminary warning when there is a concern that the service supply is interrupted due to the small amount of the balance, and the settlement details. do. In addition, you can operate the terminal, inquire or set numerical values.
본 발명은 전기, 수도, 가스, 전화등의 서비스를 사용하는 수용가가 선불IC카드에 의해 요금을 자동으로 정산하는 시스템을 도입하고자 할 때, 사용량을 계량하기 위해 각 서비스 사용량의 계량지점과 요금의 정산지점이 이격됨에 따라 발생하는 배선, 배관에 소요되는 설치시간과 시공비를 크게 절감시키고 배선, 배관의 외부 노출로 인한 외관을 해치는 것을 최소화시킬수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, when a customer who uses services such as electricity, water, gas, and telephone wants to introduce a system to automatically settle a charge by a prepaid IC card, the metering point and charge of each service usage amount is used to measure the usage amount. As the settlement point is spaced apart, installation time and construction cost required for wiring and piping are greatly reduced, and the appearance damage due to external exposure of wiring and piping can be minimized.
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| KR10-2001-0050872A KR100441656B1 (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2001-08-23 | Automatic Collection System of Service Charge Using Bluetooth Module |
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| KR100930990B1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2009-12-10 | 박신욱 | Prepaid Card Type Electricity Supply Control Device |
| KR101651554B1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-29 | 박진영 | Antenna comprising BLE device |
| CN109243079B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2024-02-23 | 深圳市捷先数码科技股份有限公司 | Prepaid water meter system and prepaid method based on Internet of things |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000000644A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-01-15 | 두평수 | Contact ic card terminal device and method for controlling the same |
| KR20000014887A (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-15 | 유영춘 | System for automatically collecting a gas rate |
| JP2000344299A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-12 | Tokico Ltd | Gas station managing system |
| KR20010067017A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-07-12 | 한명국 | System and method for wireless automatic meter reading |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000000644A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-01-15 | 두평수 | Contact ic card terminal device and method for controlling the same |
| KR20000014887A (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-15 | 유영춘 | System for automatically collecting a gas rate |
| JP2000344299A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-12 | Tokico Ltd | Gas station managing system |
| KR20010067017A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-07-12 | 한명국 | System and method for wireless automatic meter reading |
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