KR100372764B1 - A phosphorescent patint composition, a method for making this composition - Google Patents

A phosphorescent patint composition, a method for making this composition Download PDF

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KR100372764B1
KR100372764B1 KR10-2000-0027487A KR20000027487A KR100372764B1 KR 100372764 B1 KR100372764 B1 KR 100372764B1 KR 20000027487 A KR20000027487 A KR 20000027487A KR 100372764 B1 KR100372764 B1 KR 100372764B1
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photoluminescent
resin
pigment
coating composition
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서성호
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서성호
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/22Luminous paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06Waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 내후성과 잔광휘도가 우수하고, 인체에 무해하며, 장기 저장시에도 안료의 침강 및 시드(seed)가 형성되지 않는 축광도료 조성물, 그 제조방법 및 이 축광도료를 이용한 제품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photoluminescent coating composition which is excellent in weatherability and afterglow brightness, harmless to the human body, and does not form precipitates and seeds during long-term storage, a method for producing the same, and a product using the photoluminescent paint.

본 발명의 축광도료 조성물은 장시간의 잔광특성을 갖고, 화학적으로 안정하며, 내광성이 우수한 유로퓸 등을 부활한 알칼리토금속의 알루민산염 화합물로 이루어진 무기계 축광안료 15중량%; 장시간 저장시에도 상기 안료의 침강이 발생되지 않도록 화학적 특성이 개선된 바인더수지 70 ~ 73중량%; 희석제(유기용제, 물 또는 반응성 용제) 10.9 ~ 15중량% 및 기타 도료용 첨가제 0.8 ~ 25중량%로 구성되고, 상기 축광안료가 상기 바인더, 희석제 및 첨가제로 이루어지는 조성물에 분산된 상태로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The photoluminescent coating composition of the present invention has a long term afterglow property, chemically stable, 15% by weight of an inorganic photoluminescent pigment composed of an aluminate compound of an alkaline earth metal reviving europium or the like having excellent light resistance; 70 to 73% by weight of a binder resin having improved chemical properties such that sedimentation of the pigment does not occur even when stored for a long time; Diluent (organic solvent, water or reactive solvent) 10.9 to 15% by weight and other paint additives 0.8 to 25% by weight, characterized in that the phosphorescent pigment is dispersed in a composition consisting of the binder, diluent and additives It is done.

따라서, 본 발명의 축광도료 조성물 및 이를 이용한 제품은 인체에 무해하고, 잔광특성과 잔광휘도가 우수하며, 내후성이 뛰어나다. 특히, 본 발명의 도료 조성물은 장시간 저장하더라도 안료가 침강되거나 시드가 발생하는 일이 없기 때문에 장시간 저장하여 사용하는데 편리하다.Therefore, the photoluminescent coating composition and the product using the same of the present invention are harmless to the human body, have excellent afterglow characteristics and afterglow luminance, and have excellent weather resistance. In particular, the coating composition of the present invention is convenient to store and use for a long time because the pigment does not settle or generate seeds even when stored for a long time.

Description

축광도료 조성물, 그 제조방법 {A PHOSPHORESCENT PATINT COMPOSITION, A METHOD FOR MAKING THIS COMPOSITION}Phosphorescent paint composition, its manufacturing method {A PHOSPHORESCENT PATINT COMPOSITION, A METHOD FOR MAKING THIS COMPOSITION}

본 발명은 내후성과 잔광휘도가 우수하고, 인체에 무해하며, 장시간의 잔광특성을 갖는 축광도료 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 장기 저장시에도 안료의 침강 및 시드(seed)가 형성되지 않는 축광도료 조성물, 그 제조방법 및 이 축광도료를 이용한 제품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photoluminescent coating composition having excellent weather resistance and afterglow brightness, harmless to humans, and having a long afterglow characteristic, and a method of manufacturing the same, in particular, a phosphorescent light that does not form precipitates and seeds even during long-term storage. A coating composition, its manufacturing method, and the product using this photoluminescent paint.

물질의 광학현상중 온도방사, 체렌코프 방사 이외의 발광현상을 총칭하여 루미네슨스(Luminescence)라 하며, 흔히 형광(Fluorescence)과 인광(Phosphorescen ce)으로 대별된다.Among the optical phenomena of the material, luminescence phenomena other than temperature radiation and Cherenkov radiation are collectively called luminescence, and are generally classified into fluorescence and phosphorescence.

형광체는 인광체와 대비되어 순간적으로 발광현상을 나타내며, 강도가 현저히 온도의존성을 가지지 않는 발광부분을 칭하며, 시간적 변화는 반드시 지수함수적으로 나타나며, 발광시간으로 볼때 비교적 단시간인 것으로 분류되나, 반드시 발광시간으로 구분되지는 않으나, 에너지원이 존재하는 동안 높은 휘도를 나타내는 것을 일컫는다.Phosphors are light emitting phenomena that are instantaneous luminescent phenomena in contrast to phosphors, and intensity refers to luminescent parts that do not have significant temperature dependence, and temporal changes necessarily appear exponentially, and are classified as relatively short in terms of luminescence time, Although not classified as, it refers to a high luminance while an energy source is present.

인광체는 형광체와 대비되어 자극원을 제거하여도 발광이 잔존하는 것을 칭하며, 발광시간으로 형광체와 구별될 수 있으나, 그 한계는 불명확하며, 온도나 환경에 의한 강도와 감쇄시간의 변화가 크고, 감쇄도 지수함수적이지 않은 경우가 많다.Phosphor refers to the fact that the luminescence remains even when the stimulus source is removed in contrast to the phosphor and can be distinguished from the phosphor by the luminescence time, but the limit is unclear, and the intensity and attenuation time due to temperature or environment are large and attenuation Often, they are not exponential.

이들 형광체와 인광체는 모두 안전표시용이나 시계문자판 등 야간이나 암중에서 육안으로 식별할 필요가 있는 곳에 도포되어 사용된다.Both of these phosphors and phosphors are applied to places that need to be visually identified at night or in the dark, such as for safety signs or clock faces.

형광체와 인광체는 명확하지는 않으나, 주로 잔광시간으로 구별할 수 있으며, 에너지원이 제거되어도 긴 잔광시간으로 육안에 의한 식별가능시간이 지속될 수 있는 인광체가 보다 광범위한 용도를 가질 수 있다.Phosphors and phosphors are not clear, but can be distinguished mainly by afterglow time, and phosphors that have a long afterglow time even when the energy source is removed may have a wider use.

종래의 인광특성을 갖는 축광안료는 미량의 구리를 가한 황화아연을 주성분으로 하는 황화아연계 축광안료로서, 이는 잔광효과가 매우 낮다. 즉, 빛을 받아 축적한 후 어두운 곳에서 스스로 빛을 발하는 잔광휘도가 낮을 뿐만아니라 잔광시간도 1시간 내외로 극히 짧다. 보다 중요한 결함은 옥외에 사용했을때, 내후성이 나빠 1 ~ 2주일 이내에 잔광효과를 상실한다는 것이다. 따라서, 황화아연계 축광안료는 예외적인 경우를 제외하고는 상품성이 없어서 실생활에서 거의 사용되고 있지 않고 있다.Conventional phosphorescent pigments having a phosphorescent property is a zinc sulfide-based photoluminescent pigment mainly composed of zinc sulfide to which a small amount of copper is added, which has a very low afterglow effect. In other words, not only is the afterglow luminance that receives light and accumulates itself in a dark place, but also the afterglow time is extremely short within about 1 hour. More importantly, when used outdoors, weather resistance is poor and afterglow is lost within a week or two. Therefore, zinc sulfide-based photoluminescent pigments are rarely used in real life because they have no commerciality except in exceptional cases.

한편, 잔광효과를 장시간 유지시켜야 하는 경우에는 종래의 축광안료에 방사선 물질인 트리튬, 프로메튬-147, 라늄-266 등을 혼합 사용하여 제조한 발광도료를 사용할 수 있다. 그러나, 이것은 방사선 물질을 사용하기 때문에 인체에 노출시켰을때 심각한 손상을 입힐 수 있으므로 취급에 엄격한 주의가 요구된다. 또한, 사용도구나 세정폐수 등을 처분하는데 많은 비용이 들기 때문에 이의 사용영역이 극히 한정되어 있다.On the other hand, when the afterglow effect is to be maintained for a long time, it is possible to use a light-emitting paint prepared by mixing a conventional photoluminescent pigment, such as tritium, promethium-147, ranium-266 and the like. However, because of the use of radioactive substances, severe damage may occur when exposed to the human body, so strict caution is required for handling. In addition, because of the high cost of disposing use tools, cleaning waste water and the like, its use area is extremely limited.

따라서, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 대한민국 등록특허 제 0170089 호(대한페인트.잉크주식회사)는 옥외나 옥내를 가리지 않고 실생활에서 안전하고, 손쉽게 사용할 수 있으며, 방사선 물질이 함유되어 있지 않아 인체에 무해하고, 잔광효과와 내후성이 우수하며, 어떤 피도물에나 적용할 수 있도록 도료화한 축광도료 조성물을 개시한다.Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 0170089 (Daehan Paint. Ink Co., Ltd.) is safe and easy to use in real life regardless of outdoors or indoors, it is harmless to the human body because it does not contain radiation substances, Disclosed is a photoluminescent coating composition which is excellent in afterglow effect and weather resistance and which is coated to be applied to any coating.

이 축광도료 조성물은 희토류 금속의 이온으로 활성화되고, 산화알루미늄과 산화칼슘, 산화 스트론튬 또는 산화마그네슘으로 이루어진 염들의 복합체로 구성된 알카리토금속 알루민산염 복합물인 무기계 축광안료 10 ~ 90중량% 및 상기 축광안료와 피도물간의 접착성을 부여하기 위한 바인더 5 ~ 50중량%, 축광안료의 분산 및 습윤을 돕기 위한 조제인 습윤분산제 0.1 ~ 1중량%, 도료의 저장중에 상기 축광안료의 침강을 방지하기 위한 침강방지제 0.5 ~ 5중량%, 소포제 0.1 ~ 1중량% 및 용제 4.3 ~ 40중량%를 포함하는 전색제 10 ~ 90중량%로 이루어진다.The photoluminescent coating composition is 10 to 90% by weight of an inorganic photoluminescent pigment, which is an alkaline earth metal aluminate complex composed of a complex of aluminum oxide and a salt consisting of calcium oxide, strontium oxide or magnesium oxide, activated by ions of rare earth metals, and the photoluminescent pigment. 5 to 50% by weight of a binder for imparting adhesion between the object and the coating material, 0.1 to 1% by weight of a wetting dispersant for aiding the dispersion and wetting of the photoluminescent pigment, and an antisettling agent for preventing sedimentation of the photoluminescent pigment during storage of the paint It consists of 10 to 90% by weight of a colorant comprising 0.5 to 5% by weight, antifoaming agent 0.1 to 1% by weight and solvent 4.3 to 40% by weight.

그러나, 상기 축광도료 조성물의 경우는 축광안료의 침강을 방지하기 위하여 에어로질, 벤토나이트와 같은 무기계 침강방지제를 사용하기 때문에 축광도료의 특성인 인광(축광) 특성이 현저하게 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.However, in the case of the photoluminescent paint composition, the phosphorescent (luminescent) property, which is a characteristic of the photoluminescent paint, is remarkably inferior because an inorganic sedimentation inhibitor such as aerosol and bentonite is used to prevent sedimentation of the photoluminescent pigment.

따라서, 인광특성이 우수할 뿐만아니라 도료를 장시간 저장하더라도 침강이 발생되지 않는 새로운 축광도료 조성물이 요청된다.Therefore, there is a need for a new photoluminescent coating composition that not only has excellent phosphorescence characteristics but does not settle even if the coating is stored for a long time.

본 발명은 이러한 기술적 요청을 충족시키기 위한 것이다.The present invention is directed to meeting this technical request.

즉, 본 발명의 제 1 목적은 축광성능이 우수할 뿐만아니라 장시간 저장하더라도 축광안료의 침강이나 시드(seed)가 발생하지 않는 화학적으로 안정된 축광도료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.That is, a first object of the present invention is to provide a chemically stable photoluminescent coating composition which not only has excellent photoluminescent performance but also does not generate sedimentation or seed of the photoluminescent pigment even when stored for a long time.

본 발명의 제 2 목적은 상기 축광도료 조성물을 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 것이다.A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the photoluminescent coating composition.

본 발명자는 축광도료의 장시간 저장시 발생되는 안료의 침강을 방지하기 위하여 종래와 같이 침강방지제를 부가하는 경우 도료의 축광성능이 현저히 저하되는 것을 발견하였다. 또한, 본 발명자는 축광안료와 전기적, 화학적, 물리적 결합을 이룰 수 있고, 점도가 높은 바인더 수지를 사용하는 것에 의해 도료의 축광성능의 저하없이도 안료의 침강이 발생하지 않는 안정된 도료조성물을 얻을 수 있음을 알게 되었다.The present inventors have found that the luminous performance of the paint is significantly reduced when the anti-settling agent is added in order to prevent the sedimentation of the pigment generated during long-term storage of the phosphorescent paint. In addition, the present inventors can achieve electrical, chemical, and physical bonding with the photoluminescent pigment, and by using a binder resin having a high viscosity, a stable coating composition which does not cause pigment settling without deterioration of the photoluminescent performance of the paint can be obtained. Got to know.

본 발명의 축광도료 조성물은 장시간의 잔광특성을 갖고, 화학적으로 안정하며, 내광성이 우수한 유로퓸 등을 부활한 알칼리토금속의 알루민산염 화합물로 이루어진 무기계 축광안료 15중량%; 장시간 저장시에도 상기 안료의 침강이 발생되지 않도록 화학적 특성이 개선된 바인더수지 70 ~ 73중량%; 희석제(유기용제, 물 또는 반응성 용제) 10.9 ~ 15중량% 및 기타 도료용 첨가제 0.8 ~ 25중량%로 구성되고, 상기 축광안료가 상기 바인더, 희석제 및 첨가제로 이루어지는 조성물에 분산된 상태로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The photoluminescent coating composition of the present invention has a long term afterglow property, chemically stable, 15% by weight of an inorganic photoluminescent pigment composed of an aluminate compound of an alkaline earth metal reviving europium or the like having excellent light resistance; 70 to 73% by weight of a binder resin having improved chemical properties such that sedimentation of the pigment does not occur even when stored for a long time; Diluent (organic solvent, water or reactive solvent) 10.9 to 15% by weight and other paint additives 0.8 to 25% by weight, characterized in that the phosphorescent pigment is dispersed in a composition consisting of the binder, diluent and additives It is done.

상기 무기계 축광안료는 MAl2O4ㆍM1Re로 표시되는 화합물이고, M은 칼슘, 스트론튬, 바륨으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 금속원소이고, 상기 M1은 상기 M이라는 금속원소에 대해 몰%로 0.001 ~ 10% 첨가된 부활제로서의 유로퓸이며, 상기 Re는 상기 M이라는 금속원소에 대해 몰%로 0.001 ~ 10% 첨가된 공부활제로서 셀륨, 이테루븀, 루테튬으로 구성되는 그룹으로 부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 원소로 이루어진다. (대한민국 등록특허공보 제 0145246 호의 축광성 형광체 참조)The inorganic photoluminescent pigment is a compound represented by MAl 2 O 4 .M 1 Re, M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of calcium, strontium, barium, and M 1 is a metal element of M Europium is an activator added in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by mole%, and Re is an active agent added in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by mole% to the metal element of M from the group consisting of cerium, ytterbium and lutetium. It consists of at least one element selected. (See Photoluminescent Phosphor of Korean Patent Publication No. 0145246)

본 발명의 무기계 축광안료로서는 SrAl2O4, CaAl2O4를 사용하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.As the inorganic phosphorescent pigment of the present invention it is more preferred to use SrAl 2 O 4, CaAl 2 O 4.

상기 축광안료는 스피넬(Spinel) 구조를 갖는 것으로서 최대발광파장은 440 ~ 580nm이고, 루미노시티(Luminosity)가 2 ~ 10cd/㎡이고, 잔광시간이 최대 2000분 이며, 비중이 3 ~ 3.6이고, 내후성과 내수성이 양호하고, 내열성은 400℃까지 안정하다. 특히, 본 발명의 축광안료는 사용시 인체에 유해한 방사선의 방출이 없고, 장시간의 발광시간을 가지며, 우수한 내후성을 갖기 때문에 옥, 내외에서 널리 사용 가능하다.The photoluminescent pigment has a spinel structure, the maximum emission wavelength is 440 ~ 580nm, luminosity (Luminosity) 2 ~ 10cd / ㎡, afterglow time up to 2000 minutes, specific gravity 3 ~ 3.6, Weather resistance and water resistance are good, and heat resistance is stable up to 400 degreeC. In particular, the photoluminescent pigment of the present invention can be widely used in jade and outside because it has no emission of harmful radiation to the human body, has a long light emission time and has excellent weather resistance.

상기 축광안료는 도료 조성물 배합중에 10 ~ 90중량% 사용된다. 상기 축광안료를 2중량% 미만으로 사용하면, 도료에서 축광안료의 밀도가 너무 낮아 충분한 잔광효과를 얻을 수 없기 때문에 비효율적이며, 90중량%를 초과하여 사용하면, 축광안료의 밀도가 너무 높아 도료 조성물을 안정된 상태로 분산 제조하기가 어렵다.The phosphorescent pigment is used 10 to 90% by weight during the coating composition formulation. When the phosphorescent pigment is used at less than 2% by weight, the density of the phosphorescent pigment in the paint is too low to obtain sufficient afterglow effect, and when used in excess of 90% by weight, the density of the phosphorescent pigment is too high. It is difficult to produce dispersed in a stable state.

본 발명의 바인더수지로서는 알키드 수지, 아크릴 수지, 폴리에스테르 수지, 에폭시 수지, 우레탄 수지, 폴리아미드 수지, UV 경화수지, 염화고무 수지, 멜라민 수지, 요소 수지, 폴리비닐알콜 수지, 폴리비닐 에테르 수지, 에멀젼수지 등이 사용된다. 본 발명에서는 이들 바인더를 피도물의 종류나 도막의 요구물성에 따라서 단독으로 또는 복합물로서 선택적으로 사용한다.As the binder resin of the present invention, alkyd resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyamide resin, UV curable resin, rubber chloride resin, melamine resin, urea resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl ether resin, Emulsion resins and the like are used. In the present invention, these binders are selectively used alone or as composites depending on the type of the workpiece and the required physical properties of the coating film.

또한, 본 발명의 바인더는 축광안료의 하중으로 인해 발생되는 안료의 침강을 방지하기 위해 특별한 화학적 구조 및 물리적 특성을 갖는 바인더수지를 선택한 것이 특징이다.In addition, the binder of the present invention is characterized by selecting a binder resin having a special chemical structure and physical properties in order to prevent the sedimentation of the pigment caused by the load of the phosphorescent pigment.

종래에는 안료의 침강을 방지하기 위해 에어로질, 벤토나이트와 같은 무기물질로 이루어진 침강방지제를 첨가하였으나, 침강방지를 위해 무기물질을 사용할 경우 도료의 축광특성이 떨어지는 문제점이 존재한다.Conventionally, a sedimentation inhibitor made of an inorganic material such as aerosil and bentonite has been added to prevent sedimentation of the pigment, but when the inorganic material is used to prevent sedimentation, there is a problem in that the luminous properties of the paint are deteriorated.

즉, 무기물질이 도료에 존재하게 되면, 축광안료에 충분한 빛이 공급되지 않고, 빛에 의해 일어나는 축광안료의 오비탈의 전자전이가 무기물질의 전기적인 작용에 의해 저해를 받기 때문에 기대하는 정도의 축광성능을 얻을 수 없다.In other words, when the inorganic material is present in the paint, sufficient light is not supplied to the photoluminescent pigment, and the photoluminescence of the photoluminescent pigment generated by the light is inhibited by the electrical action of the inorganic material. You can't get performance.

따라서, 본 발명은 무기물질로 이루어진 침강방지제를 첨가하지 않고, 바인더와 안료의 전기적, 화학적, 물리적 결합을 형성하는 방법과 도료의 점도를 증가시키는 방법을 채택하였다.Therefore, the present invention adopts a method of forming an electrical, chemical and physical bond between the binder and the pigment and a method of increasing the viscosity of the paint without adding an antisettling agent made of an inorganic material.

먼저, 도료의 점도를 증가시키기 위해 중량평균 분자량이 50만 ~ 70만인 고분자 화합물을 바인더수지로서 선택하고, 축광안료와 바인더수지 사이에 전기적, 화학적, 물리적 결합을 형성하기 위해 바인더수지에 안료앵커 그룹을 도입하였다. 또한, 도료조성물에 폴리아마이드(Polyamid)를 도입하여 도료 조성물 사이에 수소결합을 형성하였다. 특히, 도료조성물 사이에 수소결합이 형성되면, 도료의 레올로지 변성을 통한 점탄성 특성으로 인해 도료가 사용되지 않는 경우에는 도료의 흐름이나 침강이 발생하지 않고, 외부에서 조금만 힘이 가해지더라도 급격히 점도가 낮아져 사용이 용이하게 된다.First, a polymer compound having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 700,000 is selected as a binder resin to increase the viscosity of the paint, and a pigment anchor group is formed on the binder resin to form electrical, chemical and physical bonds between the phosphorescent pigment and the binder resin. Was introduced. In addition, polyamide (Polyamid) was introduced into the paint composition to form hydrogen bonds between the paint compositions. In particular, when a hydrogen bond is formed between the paint composition, when the paint is not used due to the viscoelastic properties through the rheology of the paint, the flow does not occur or settles, and the viscosity rapidly increases even when a small force is applied from the outside. It becomes lower and it is easy to use.

상기 안료앵커 그룹으로서는 카르복실기, 하이드록실기, 아민기 등이 있는데 이중 특히 카르복실기가 결합력이 우수하다.Examples of the pigment anchor group include a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, and an amine group, among which the carboxyl group is particularly excellent in bonding strength.

일반적으로 카르복실기의 정도는 엑시드값(Acid Value)으로 표시하고, 안료앵커 효과는 3 ~ 15의 범위를 나타낸다. 이때, 안료 앵커효과가 3이하일 경우에는 안료 앵커효과가 없고, 15이상인 경우에는 내식성이 현저히 떨어진다.In general, the degree of the carboxyl group is expressed as an Acid Value, and the pigment anchor effect is in the range of 3 to 15. At this time, when the pigment anchor effect is 3 or less, there is no pigment anchor effect, and when it is 15 or more, corrosion resistance is remarkably inferior.

하이드록실기의 정도는 하이드록실값(Hydroxy Value)으로 표시하고, 일반적으로 도막 형성후 5 ~ 15의 범위가 되게 도료를 형성하면, 안료 앵커효과가 나타난다. 이때, 5이하인 경우에는 안료 앵커효과가 없고, 15이상인 경우에는 내수성, 내식성, 내산성이 현저히 떨어진다.The degree of hydroxyl group is expressed by a hydroxyl value, and in general, when the paint is formed to be in the range of 5 to 15 after the coating film is formed, a pigment anchor effect appears. At this time, the pigment anchoring effect is less than 5, the water resistance, corrosion resistance, acid resistance is significantly lower than 15.

아민기는 유기안료에서는 그 효과가 가장 우수하나, 무기안료에서는 그 효과가 약하다.Amine groups have the best effect in organic pigments, but weak in inorganic pigments.

상기와 같은 화학적 및 물리적 특성을 갖는 바인더수지를 축광도료 조성물에 사용하게 되면, 도료를 장기 저장하더라도 안료의 침강이나 시드가 형성되지 않기때문에 장기저장후에도 안심하고 사용할 수 있다.When the binder resin having the chemical and physical properties as described above is used in the photoluminescent coating composition, even if the coating is stored for a long time, no sedimentation or seed formation of the pigment can be used even after long-term storage.

기타, 본 발명의 축광도료 조성물에 부가되는 첨가제는 축광안료의 분산 및 습윤을 돕기 위한 습윤분산제 0.1 ~ 5중량%, 점탄성 개선제(폴리아마이드) 0.5 ~ 10중량%, 소포제 0.1 ~ 5중량%, 표면조제 0.1 ~ 5중량%를 포함한다.In addition, the additive added to the photoluminescent paint composition of the present invention is 0.1 to 5% by weight of a wet dispersion agent to assist dispersion and wetting of the photoluminescent pigment, 0.5 to 10% by weight of viscoelasticity improver (polyamide), 0.1 to 5% by weight of an antifoaming agent, surface It comprises 0.1 to 5% by weight of the preparation.

상기 바인더 수지와, 희석제 및 기타 첨가제는 본 발명의 도료 조성물에 대한 전색제를 구성하게 된다. 전색제는 상기 축광안료를 제외한 나머지 액상부분을 지칭하는 것으로서 도막을 형성하였을때, 잔광효과를 최대화하기 위해 축광안료와 빛과의 접촉을 극대화시킬 수 있도록 투명한 것을 사용하는 것이 좋다.The binder resin, the diluent, and other additives constitute a colorant for the coating composition of the present invention. The colorant refers to the remaining liquid portion except the photoluminescent pigment. When the coating film is formed, it is preferable to use a transparent one so as to maximize the contact between the photoluminescent pigment and light in order to maximize the afterglow effect.

또한, 상기 축광안료를 상기 전색제에 혼합, 분산시킬 때에는 철을 함유한 분산용구를 사용하기 보다는 세라믹 분산용구를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, when mixing and dispersing the photoluminescent pigment into the colorant, it is preferable to use a ceramic dispersion tool rather than using a dispersion tool containing iron.

철을 함유한 금속제 분산용구를 사용하여 도료를 제조하게 되면, 마모된 철이 함유된 금속 미립자들이 상기 전색제의 투명도를 낮추게 된다. 이는 결과적으로 도막 형성시 안료와 빛과의 접촉을 차단시켜 도료의 축광성능을 떨어뜨리는 요인이 된다.When the paint is manufactured using a metal dispersion tool containing iron, the metal particles containing worn iron lower the transparency of the colorant. This results in blocking the contact between the pigment and light when forming the coating film, which is a factor that degrades the luminous performance of the paint.

본 발명의 축광도료 조성물을 제조하기 위해 축광안료를 분산할 때에는 습윤분산제, 희석제를 첨가하고, 세라믹 분산용구를 넣어 그라인딩(Grinding)한 후 입도가 5마이크론 이하가 되면 멈춘다.When dispersing the photoluminescent pigment in order to prepare the photoluminescent paint composition of the present invention, a wet dispersant and a diluent are added, and the ceramic dispersing tool is added to grind and grinds to a particle size of 5 microns or less.

이렇게 분산된 조성물에 상기 바인더수지를 넣고, 표면조제, 소포제, 내후성 조제, 희석제, 건조제 등의 첨가제를 넣은후, 저속 교반하여 본 발명의 축광도료 조성물을 제조한다.The binder resin is added to the composition thus dispersed, and additives such as a surface preparation, an antifoaming agent, a weathering aid, a diluent, and a drying agent are added thereto, followed by low speed stirring to prepare the photoluminescent coating composition of the present invention.

이렇게 제조된 도료 조성물을 팬시용품, 문구류, 조화, 화장품, 인쇄물, 장난감, 완구용품, 의류, 안전표시판, 이정표, 도로 표시판, 안전 표시물 등에 일반적인 도장방법(에어 스프레이, 에어레스 스프레이, 붓, 롤러, 실크 스크린, UV도장 등)에 의해 필요한 두께(1 ~ 500마이크론)로 도장함으로써 내후성과 잔광특성이 우수한 축광제품을 얻을 수 있다.The paint composition prepared in this way is a general coating method such as fancy goods, stationery, artificial flowers, cosmetics, printed materials, toys, toys, clothing, safety signs, milestones, road signs and safety signs (air spray, airless spray, brush, roller, etc.). , Silk screen, UV coating, etc.) to obtain the required thickness (1 to 500 microns) to obtain a photoluminescent product excellent in weatherability and afterglow properties.

본 발명의 다른 목적 및 장점들은 하기에 설명될 것이며, 본 발명의 실시에 의해 알게 될 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 목적 및 장점들은 첨부된 특허청구범위에 나타낸 수단 및 조합에 의해 실현될 수 있다.Other objects and advantages of the invention will be described below and will be appreciated by the practice of the invention. Furthermore, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by means and combinations indicated in the appended claims.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

<바인더 수지의 제조><Production of Binder Resin>

실시예 1Example 1

4구 플라스크에 에틸아세테이트 500g과, 이소부틸알콜 46g을 넣은 후 80 ~ 85℃로 승온시킨다. 여기에 메틸메타아크릴레이트 307.6g, 부틸아크릴레이트 40.3g, 메틸아크리릭엑시드 15g, 아조이소부틸니트릴 1g을 교반하고, 4시간 동안 적하 후 3시간 동안 유지한다.500 g of ethyl acetate and 46 g of isobutyl alcohol were added to a four neck flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 to 85 ° C. 307.6 g of methyl methacrylate, 40.3 g of butyl acrylate, 15 g of methylacrylic acid, and 1 g of azoisobutylnitrile were stirred and maintained for 3 hours after dropping for 4 hours.

이로인해, 불휘발분은 40%, 점도는 가드너 점도계로 V, 25℃ 카스퍼머메이션크로마토그래피로 측정한 중량평균 분자량은 65만, 엑시드 밸류가 14인 바인더수지를 얻는다.As a result, a binder resin having a nonvolatile content of 40% and a viscosity of 650,000 and an acid value of 140,000 as measured by a Gardner viscometer with a V, 25 ° C casper chromatography was obtained.

실시예 2Example 2

4구 플라스크에 에틸아세테이트 500g과, 크실렌 58g을 넣은 후 80 ~ 85℃로 승온시킨다. 여기에 메틸메타아크릴레이트 307.6g, 부틸아크릴레이트 40.3g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트 65g, 아조이소부틸니트릴 1g을 교반하고, 4시간 동안 적하 후 3시간 동안 유지한다.500 g of ethyl acetate and 58 g of xylene were added to a four neck flask and the temperature was raised to 80 to 85 ° C. 307.6 g of methyl methacrylate, 40.3 g of butyl acrylate, 65 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 1 g of azoisobutylnitrile were stirred and maintained for 3 hours after dropping for 4 hours.

이로인해, 불휘발분은 40%, 점도는 가드너 점도계로 Z, 25℃ 카스퍼머메이션크로마토그래피로 측정한 중량평균 분자량은 51만, 하이드록시 밸류가 53인 바인더수지를 얻는다.As a result, a binder resin having a nonvolatile content of 40% and a viscosity of 510,000 and a hydroxy value of 53 with a weight average molecular weight measured by Z, 25 ° C. permeation chromatography by a Gardner viscometer is obtained.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

4구 플라스크에 에틸아세테이트 250g과, 크실렌 308g을 넣은 후 100 ~ 120℃로 승온시킨다. 여기에 메틸메타아크릴레이트 307.6g, 부틸아크릴레이트 40.3g, 2-하이드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트 65g, 벤조일퍼옥사이드 5g을 교반하고, 4시간 동안 적하 후 3시간 동안 유지한다.250 g of ethyl acetate and 308 g of xylene were added to a four neck flask, and the temperature was increased to 100 to 120 ° C. 307.6 g of methyl methacrylate, 40.3 g of butyl acrylate, 65 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 5 g of benzoyl peroxide are stirred and maintained for 3 hours after dropping for 4 hours.

이로인해, 불휘발분은 40%, 점도는 가드너 점도계로 D, 25℃ 카스퍼머메이션크로마토그래피로 측정한 중량평균 분자량은 7만, 하이드록시 밸류가 53인 바인더수지를 얻는다.As a result, a binder resin having a nonvolatile content of 40% and a viscosity of 70,000 and a hydroxy value of 53 with a weight average molecular weight measured by D, 25 ° C. permeation chromatography on a Gardner viscometer is obtained.

<도료 조성물의 제조><Production of Coating Composition>

실시예 1Example 1

열가소성 아크릴수지(메틸메타아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 메타아크리릭 엑시드의 조성으로 된 것으로서 유리전이온도가 50℃, 고형분이 40%, 점도가 가드너 점도로 V, 엑시드 밸류가 14인 바인더 수지) 70중량%, 축광안료(SrAl2O4) 15중량%, 습윤분산제 0.4중량%, 폴리아마이드 왁스 3중량%, 소포제 0.4중량%, 표면조제 0.3 중량%, 용제 10.9중량%를 혼합, 분산시키는 것에 의해 축광도료 조성물을 얻었다.Thermoplastic acrylic resin (methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, metaacrylic acid composition, glass transition temperature of 50 ℃, solid content 40%, Viscosity of Gardner V, binder value 14 resin) By mixing and dispersing by weight, 15% by weight of phosphorescent pigment (SrAl 2 O 4 ), 0.4% by weight of wet dispersant, 3% by weight of polyamide wax, 0.4% by weight of antifoaming agent, 0.3% by weight of surface preparation agent, and 10.9% by weight of solvent. A photoluminescent coating composition was obtained.

이렇게 제조된 도료 조성물을 상온에서 30분간 건조시켜 점도가 60게이유(KU)이고, 도막 두께가 60마이크론인 시편을 제조한다.The coating composition thus prepared was dried at room temperature for 30 minutes to prepare a specimen having a viscosity of 60 g oil (KU) and a coating thickness of 60 microns.

실시예 2Example 2

열경화성 아크릴수지(메틸메타아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트의 조성으로 된 것으로서 유리전이온도가 50℃, 고형분이 40%, 하이드록시 밸류가 53, 점도가 가드너 점도로 Z인 수지) 50중량%와, 이소시아네이트 경화제수지(상품명; 바이엘사 N330) 20중량%로 이루어진 바인더수지, 축광안료(SrAl2O4) 15중량%, 습윤분산제 0.4중량%, 폴리아마이드 왁스 3중량%, 소포제 0.4중량%, 표면조제 0.3 중량%, 용제 10.9중량%를 혼합, 분산시키는 것에 의해 축광도료 조성물을 얻었다.It is composed of thermosetting acrylic resin (methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, glass transition temperature is 50 ℃, solid content is 40%, hydroxy value is 53, and viscosity is Gardner V. Phosphorus resin), a binder resin composed of 50% by weight of isocyanate curing agent resin (trade name: Bayer N330), 15% by weight of phosphorescent pigment (SrAl 2 O 4 ), 0.4% by weight of a wet dispersant, and 3% by weight of polyamide wax. The photoluminescent coating composition was obtained by mixing and disperse | distributing 0.4 weight% of antifoamers, 0.3 weight% of surface preparations, and 10.9 weight% of solvents.

이렇게 제조된 도료 조성물을 60℃에서 30분간 경화시켜 스프레이 도료점도가 13초(포드컵#4)이고, 도막 두께가 30마이크론인 시편을 제조한다.The coating composition thus prepared was cured at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare a specimen having a spray coating viscosity of 13 seconds (pod cup # 4) and a coating thickness of 30 microns.

실시예 3Example 3

열경화성 아크릴수지(메틸메타아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트의 조성으로 된 것으로서 유리전이온도가 50℃, 고형분이 40%, 하이드록시 밸류가 53, 점도가 가드너 점도로 Z인 수지) 60중량%와, 멜라민 경화제수지(고형분 45%인 헥사메틸렌부톡시멜라민 수지) 10중량%로 이루어진 바인더수지, 축광안료(SrAl2O4) 15중량%, 습윤분산제 0.4중량%, 폴리아마이드 왁스 3중량%, 소포제 0.4중량%, 표면조제 0.3 중량%, 용제 10.9중량%를 혼합, 분산시키는 것에 의해 축광도료 조성물을 얻었다.It is composed of thermosetting acrylic resin (methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, glass transition temperature is 50 ℃, solid content is 40%, hydroxy value is 53, and viscosity is Gardner V. Phosphorus resin), a binder resin consisting of 60% by weight of melamine curing agent resin (hexamethylenebutoxymelamine resin having a solid content of 45%), 15% by weight of phosphorescent pigment (SrAl 2 O 4 ), 0.4% by weight of a wet dispersant, poly The photoluminescent coating composition was obtained by mixing and disperse | distributing 3 weight% of amide wax, 0.4 weight% of antifoamers, 0.3 weight% of surface preparations, and 10.9 weight% of solvents.

이렇게 제조된 도료 조성물을 130℃에서 20분간 경화시켜 스프레이 도료점도가 13초(포드컵#4)이고, 도막 두께가 30마이크론인 시편을 제조한다.The coating composition thus prepared was cured at 130 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a specimen having a spray coating viscosity of 13 seconds (pod cup # 4) and a coating thickness of 30 microns.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

열경화성 아크릴수지(스틸렌, 메틸메타아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트의 조성으로 된 것으로서 유리전이온도가 50℃, 고형분이 40%, 하이드록시 밸류가 53, 점도가 가드너 점도로 Z인 수지) 60중량%와, 멜라민 경화제수지(고형분 45%인 헥사메틸렌부톡시멜라민 수지) 10중량%로 이루어진 바인더수지, 축광안료(ZnS:Cu로 표시되는 화합물이 주성분인 안료) 15중량%, 습윤분산제 0.4중량%, 폴리아마이드 왁스 3중량%, 소포제 0.4중량%, 표면조제 0.3 중량%, 용제 10.9중량%를 혼합, 분산시키는 것에 의해 축광도료 조성물을 얻었다.It is composed of thermosetting acrylic resin (styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, glass transition temperature is 50 ℃, solid content is 40%, hydroxy value is 53, and viscosity is Gardner viscosity. B) resin, luminous pigment (pigment of which the compound represented by ZnS: Cu) is composed of 60% by weight of resin) and 10% by weight of melamine curing agent resin (hexamethylenebutoxymelamine resin having a solid content of 45%). %, A wet dispersant 0.4% by weight, a polyamide wax 3% by weight, an antifoaming agent 0.4% by weight, a surface preparation 0.3% by weight, a solvent 10.9% by weight to mix and disperse to obtain a photoluminescent coating composition.

이렇게 제조된 도료 조성물을 130℃에서 20분간 경화시켜 스프레이 도료점도가 13초(포드컵#4)이고, 도막 두께가 30마이크론인 시편을 제조한다.The coating composition thus prepared was cured at 130 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a specimen having a spray coating viscosity of 13 seconds (pod cup # 4) and a coating thickness of 30 microns.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

열경화성 아크릴수지(스틸렌, 메틸메타아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트의 조성으로 된 것으로서 유리전이온도가 50℃, 고형분이 40%, 하이드록시 밸류가 53, 점도가 가드너 점도로 Z인 수지) 60중량%와, 멜라민 경화제수지(고형분 45%인 헥사메틸렌부톡시멜라민 수지) 10중량%로 이루어진 바인더수지, 축광안료(산화알루미늄, 산화칼슘, 산화스트론튬 또는 산화마그네슘의 복합물로 이루어진 안료) 15중량%, 습윤분산제 0.4중량%, 폴리아마이드 왁스 3중량%, 소포제 0.4중량%, 표면조제 0.3 중량%, 용제 10.9중량%를 혼합, 분산시키는 것에 의해 축광도료 조성물을 얻었다.It is composed of thermosetting acrylic resin (styrene, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, glass transition temperature is 50 ℃, solid content is 40%, hydroxy value is 53, and viscosity is Gardner viscosity. Low-Z resin) and melamine curing resin (solid resin 45% hexamethylenebutoxymelamine resin) 10% by weight of the binder resin, phosphorescent pigment (aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide or magnesium oxide) Pigment) 15% by weight, 0.4% by weight of wet dispersant, 3% by weight of polyamide wax, 0.4% by weight of antifoaming agent, 0.3% by weight of surface aid, and 10.9% by weight of solvent to obtain a photoluminescent coating composition.

이렇게 제조된 도료 조성물을 130℃에서 20분간 경화시켜 스프레이 도료점도가 13초(포드컵#4)이고, 도막 두께가 30마이크론인 시편을 제조한다.The coating composition thus prepared was cured at 130 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a specimen having a spray coating viscosity of 13 seconds (pod cup # 4) and a coating thickness of 30 microns.

비교예 3Comparative Example 3

열경화성 아크릴수지(메틸메타아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 2-하이드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트의 조성으로 된 것으로서 유리전이온도가 50℃, 고형분이 40%, 하이드록시 밸류가 53, 점도가 가드너 점도로 D인 수지) 63중량%와, 멜라민 경화제수지(고형분 45%인 헥사메틸렌부톡시멜라민 수지) 10중량%로 이루어진 바인더수지, 축광안료(산화알루미늄, 산화칼슘, 산화스트론튬 또는 산화마그네슘의 복합물로 이루어진 안료) 15중량%, 습윤분산제 0.4중량%, 소포제 0.4중량%, 표면조제 0.3 중량%, 용제 10.9중량%를 혼합, 분산시키는 것에 의해 축광도료 조성물을 얻었다.It is composed of thermosetting acrylic resin (methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, glass transition temperature is 50 ℃, solid content is 40%, hydroxy value is 53, and viscosity is Gardner V. Phosphorus resin), a binder resin consisting of 63% by weight of melamine curing agent resin (hexamethylenebutoxymelamine resin having a solid content of 45%) and a phosphorescent pigment (aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide or magnesium oxide) ), A photoluminescent coating composition was obtained by mixing and dispersing 15% by weight, 0.4% by weight of a wet dispersant, 0.4% by weight of an antifoaming agent, 0.3% by weight of a surface aid, and 10.9% by weight of a solvent.

이렇게 제조된 도료 조성물을 130℃에서 20분간 경화시켜 스프레이 도료점도가 13초(포드컵#4)이고, 도막 두께가 30마이크론인 시편을 제조한다.The coating composition thus prepared was cured at 130 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a specimen having a spray coating viscosity of 13 seconds (pod cup # 4) and a coating thickness of 30 microns.

<도료 물성 비교테스트><Paint Property Comparison Test>

1. 열저장성 테스트1. Heat storage test

60℃에서 7일간 저장후 도료의 피막 형성 및 안료의 침강, 시드 형성 여부를 검사하였다. 상기 실시예 1, 2, 3과 비교예 1, 2는 피막형성 및 안료의 침강, 시드 형성이 없으나, 비교예 3은 피막형성은 없고, 안료의 침강이 심하고, 일부 안료의 응집으로 시드가 형성되었다.After storage at 60 ° C. for 7 days, film formation of the coating, precipitation of the pigment, and seed formation were examined. Examples 1, 2, and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 have no film formation and pigment settling and seed formation, but Comparative Example 3 has no film formation, pigment settling is severe, and seed is formed by aggregation of some pigments. It became.

2. 잔광효과 시험 및 결과2. Afterglow effect test and result

상기 도료 조성물 시편을 실내에서 빛을 차단하여 72시간 보관한 후, 암실에서 200룩스의 조도에서 4분간 조사한 후, 잔광휘도를 측정하였다.After the coating composition specimens were stored for 72 hours by blocking light in the room, after irradiating for 4 minutes at a roughness of 200 lux in a dark room, afterglow luminance was measured.

잔광휘도 측정결과Afterglow luminance measurement result 잔광휘도(mcd/㎡)Afterglow luminance (mcd / ㎡) 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 1시간후1 hour later 12.112.1 10.910.9 11.511.5 __ 13.613.6 4시간후4 hours later 11.011.0 10.910.9 11.011.0 __ 1.71.7 11시간후11 hours later 6.06.0 6.06.0 7.57.5 __ __ 12시간후12 hours later 2.82.8 3.03.0 3.63.6 __ __

상기 표 1로부터 알 수 있는 바와같이, 비교예에 비해 본 발명의 실시예가 시간의 경과에 따른 잔광휘도가 월등히 우수함을 알 수 있다. 특히, 비교예 1의 경우에는 1시간만 경과하더라도 잔광이 남지 않음을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from Table 1, it can be seen that the afterglow luminance of the embodiment of the present invention is much superior to that of the comparative example over time. In particular, in the case of Comparative Example 1 it can be seen that after 1 hour does not remain afterglow.

3. 옥외폭로 실험결과3. Experimental Results

상기 도료 조성물 시편을 옥외 즉, 옥상에서 1000시간 폭로한 후, 실내에서 빛을 차단하여 72시간 보관한 후, 암실에서 200룩스의 조도에서 4분간 조사하고, 잔광휘도를 측정한 후 델타이를 측정하였다.After exposing the coating composition specimens outdoors for 1000 hours on the roof, that is, the light was blocked for 72 hours in the room, and then stored for 72 hours in a dark room, irradiated for 4 minutes at an illuminance of 200 lux, the afterglow luminance was measured, and the delta was measured. .

잔광휘도 측정결과Afterglow luminance measurement result 잔광휘도(mcd/㎡)Afterglow luminance (mcd / ㎡) 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 1시간후1 hour later 11.611.6 11.011.0 12.012.0 __ 16.016.0 4시간후4 hours later 11.711.7 11.311.3 12.312.3 __ 1.51.5 11시간후11 hours later 7.57.5 6.96.9 8.58.5 __ __ 12시간후12 hours later 2.72.7 4.04.0 3.53.5 __ __

내후성 결과Weathering Results 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 δEδE 1.11.1 0.90.9 1.21.2 00 1.21.2

상기 표 2 및 표 3으로부터 알 수 있는 바와같이, ZnS를 축광안료로 사용하는 비교예 1의 경우에는 옥외폭로에 전혀 사용이 불가능할 정도로 내후성이 불량하고, 발광성도 불량함을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from Tables 2 and 3, in the case of Comparative Example 1 using ZnS as a photoluminescent pigment, it can be seen that the weather resistance is poor and the luminescence is also poor enough that it cannot be used at all for the outdoor exposure.

또한, 산화알루미늄, 산화칼슘, 산화스트론튬 또는 산화마그네슘의 복합물을 축광안료로 사용하는 비교예 2의 경우에는 내후성은 크게 문제되지 않지만 잔광성이 떨어짐을 알 수 있다.In addition, in the case of Comparative Example 2 using a composite of aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide or magnesium oxide as a photoluminescent pigment, weather resistance is not largely a problem, but it can be seen that afterglow is poor.

즉, 본 실시예의 도료 조성물이 비교예의 도료 조성물에 비해 내후성, 옥외 폭로성 등이 우수함을 알 수 있다.That is, it can be seen that the coating composition of the present embodiment is superior in weather resistance, outdoor exposure, and the like, compared to the coating composition of the comparative example.

상술한 실시예에 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 갖는 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and variations are made by those skilled in the art within the equivalent scope of the technical concept of the present invention and the claims to be described below. Of course it is possible.

본 발명의 축광도료 조성물 및 이를 이용한 제품은 인체에 무해하고, 잔광특성과 잔광휘도가 우수하며, 내후성이 뛰어나다. 특히, 본 발명의 도료 조성물은 장시간 저장하더라도 안료가 침강되거나 시드가 발생하는 일이 없기 때문에 장시간 저장하여 사용하는데 편리하다.The photoluminescent coating composition and the product using the same of the present invention are harmless to the human body, have excellent afterglow characteristics and afterglow luminance, and have excellent weather resistance. In particular, the coating composition of the present invention is convenient to store and use for a long time because the pigment does not settle or generate seeds even when stored for a long time.

Claims (8)

인체에 무해하고, 긴 잔광시간과 경시안정성이 우수한 축광도료 조성물로서,As a photoluminescent coating composition which is harmless to human body and excellent in long afterglow time and seizure stability, 상기 축광도료 조성물은The photoluminescent composition is (A) MAl2O4ㆍM1Re로 표시되는 무기계 축광안료 15중량%와;(A) 15% by weight of an inorganic photoluminescent pigment represented by MAl 2 O 4 .M 1 Re; (여기서, M은 칼슘, 스트론튬, 바륨으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 금속원소이고, 상기 M1은 상기 M이라는 금속원소에 대해 몰%로 0.001 ~ 10% 첨가된 부활제로서의 유로퓸이며, 상기 Re는 상기 M이라는 금속원소에 대해 몰%로 0.001 ~ 10% 첨가된 공부활제로서 셀륨, 이테루븀, 루테튬으로 구성되는 그룹으로 부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 원소로 이루어진다)(Wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of calcium, strontium and barium, the M 1 is europium as an activator added in an amount of 0.001 to 10% in mol% to the metal element of M, Re is an active agent added in an amount of 0.001 to 10% in mol% based on the metal element of M, and is composed of at least one element selected from the group consisting of cerium, ytterbium, and ruthetium) (B) 상기 축광안료와 피도물간의 접착성을 부여하고, 장시간 저장시에도 경시안정성을 갖도록 하기 위하여 중량평균분자량이 50만 ~ 70만이고, 카르복실기, 하이드록실기 또는 아민기 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 바인더수지 70 ~ 73중량%와;(B) a binder having a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 700,000 and including any one of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group or an amine group in order to impart adhesiveness between the photoluminescent pigment and the coated object and to have light stability even when stored for a long time. 70 to 73% by weight of resin; (C) 물, 유기용제 또는 반응성 용제로 이루어진 희석제 10.9 ~ 15중량%; 및(C) 10.9 to 15% by weight of a diluent consisting of water, an organic solvent or a reactive solvent; And (D) 도료용 첨가제 0.8 ~ 25중량%를 포함하고;(D) 0.8 to 25% by weight paint additives; 이로인해, 상기 축광도료 조성물을 장시간 저장하더라도 안료의 침강이나 시드가 발생하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 축광도료 조성물.Thus, even if the photoluminescent composition is stored for a long time, no sedimentation or seeding of the pigment occurs. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 바인더수지가The binder resin 알키드수지, 우레탄 수지, 아크릴수지, 에폭시수지, 폴리에스테르수지, 폴리아미드수지, UV경화수지, 염화고무수지, 멜라민수지, 요소수지, 폴리비닐알콜수지, 폴리비닐에테르수지 및 에멀젼수지를 포함하는 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 고분자 화합물의 복합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 축광도료 조성물.Group containing alkyd resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, UV curing resin, chlorinated rubber resin, melamine resin, urea resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyvinyl ether resin and emulsion resin A photoluminescent composition, characterized in that the composite of at least one polymer compound selected from. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 도료용 첨가제가The paint additive (ⅰ) 상기 축광안료의 분산 및 습윤을 돕기 위한 습윤분산제 0.1 ~ 5중량%와;(Iii) 0.1 to 5% by weight of a wet dispersant to help disperse and wet the photoluminescent pigment; (ⅱ) 도료조성물 상호간에 수소결합을 형성하여 도료조성물의 점탄성을 개선하기 위한 점탄성 개선제 0.5 ~ 10중량%와;(Ii) 0.5 to 10% by weight of a viscoelasticity modifier for forming hydrogen bonds between the paint compositions to improve the viscoelasticity of the paint composition; (ⅲ) 소포제 0.1 ~ 5중량%와;(Iii) 0.1 to 5% by weight of an antifoaming agent; (ⅳ) 표면조제 0.1 ~ 5중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 축광도료 조성물.(Iii) 0.1 to 5% by weight of the surface preparation comprises a photoluminescent coating composition. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 점탄성 개선제가 폴리아마이드인 것을 특징으로 하는 축광도료 조성물.The photoluminescent coating composition, wherein the viscoelasticity improving agent is polyamide. 인체에 무해하고, 긴 잔광시간과 경시안정성이 우수한 축광도료 조성물을 제조하기 위한 방법으로서,As a method for producing a photoluminescent coating composition that is harmless to human body and has excellent long afterglow time and seizure stability, MAl2O4ㆍM1Re로 표시되는 무기계 축광안료 15중량%와;15 weight% of inorganic photoluminescent pigments represented by MAl 2 O 4 .M 1 Re; (여기서, M은 칼슘, 스트론튬, 바륨으로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 금속원소이고, 상기 M1은 상기 M이라는 금속원소에 대해 몰%로 0.001 ~ 10% 첨가된 부활제로서의 유로퓸이며, 상기 Re는 상기 M이라는 금속원소에 대해 몰%로 0.001 ~ 10% 첨가된 공부활제로서 셀륨, 이테루븀, 루테튬으로 구성되는 그룹으로 부터 선택된 적어도 하나 이상의 원소로 이루어진다)(Wherein M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of calcium, strontium and barium, the M 1 is europium as an activator added in an amount of 0.001 to 10% in mol% to the metal element of M, Re is an active agent added in an amount of 0.001 to 10% in mol% based on the metal element of M, and is composed of at least one element selected from the group consisting of cerium, ytterbium, and ruthetium) 중량평균분자량이 50만 ~ 70만이고, 카르복실기, 하이드록실기 또는 아민기 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 바인더수지 70 ~ 73중량%와; 물, 유기용제 또는 반응성 용제로 이루어진 희석제 10.9 ~ 15중량%; 및 습윤분산제, 점탄성개선제, 소포제, 표면조제 등으로 구성되는 도료용 첨가제 0.8 ~ 25중량%를 포함하는 전색제를 준비하고;A weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 700,000, 70 to 73% by weight of a binder resin containing any one of a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group or an amine group; 10.9 to 15% by weight of a diluent consisting of water, an organic solvent or a reactive solvent; And a colorant comprising 0.8 to 25% by weight of an additive for paint, comprising a wet dispersion agent, a viscoelastic improver, an antifoaming agent, a surface preparation agent, and the like; 상기 축광안료를 상기 전색제에 분산시켜 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 축광도료 조성물의 제조방법.A method of producing a photoluminescent coating composition, characterized in that the phosphorescent pigment is dispersed in the colorant and mixed. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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