KR100332978B1 - Manufacturing process of fermentation sauce for chicken or fried food - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of fermentation sauce for chicken or fried food Download PDFInfo
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- KR100332978B1 KR100332978B1 KR1020000010081A KR20000010081A KR100332978B1 KR 100332978 B1 KR100332978 B1 KR 100332978B1 KR 1020000010081 A KR1020000010081 A KR 1020000010081A KR 20000010081 A KR20000010081 A KR 20000010081A KR 100332978 B1 KR100332978 B1 KR 100332978B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
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- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 조리 된 닭고기 및 튀김 식품류의 식감을 높이기 위해 첨가하게 되는 2차 양념에 해당하는 소스에 관한 것으로,The present invention relates to a sauce corresponding to the second seasoning is added to increase the texture of cooked chicken and fried foods,
보다 상세하게는 양질의 원재료를 탈피. 세절 등의 가공처리를 하여, 이를 교반. 혼합하여 혼합물을 만든 후, 일정 온도와 기간 동안 발효시킴으로써 향미와 식감이 뛰어나며, 별도의 안정제나 유화제의 첨가나 가압과정이 없어도 유.수분의 자연스러운 유화로 소스의 안정화를 이루어 소스의 보존성을 좋게 하며 상미기간을 연장시킨 닭고기 및 튀김 식품용 발효 소스의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.More specifically, stripped of high quality raw materials. Processing such as fine cutting and stirring it. After mixing to make a mixture, fermented for a certain temperature and period of time, it has excellent flavor and texture, and stabilizes the source with natural emulsification of oil and moisture even without the addition of additional stabilizer or emulsifier or pressurization process. The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermentation sauce for chicken and fried foods with an extended term.
Description
본 발명은 닭고기 및 튀김 식품용 발효 소스의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 종래의 닭고기 혹은 튀김용 소스는 일정의 원료 즉 토마토 페이스트, 당근, 양파, 마늘, 생강 등의 원료를 분쇄 후 소금 혹은 간장, 유화제, 안정제 등을 첨가하여 일정한 압력을 가하여(이러한 제조공정을 거치지 않고 단순 교반만 하는 경우도 있다.) 유.수분의 균질화 작업을 거치거나, 살균을 위해 가열과정을 거쳐서 제조되는데, 통상의 제조과정을 거친 소스류는 유.수분의 균질화가 적게 되어 있으며, 그렇지 않은 경우는 유화제를 사용하거나 일정한 압력을 가하여 인위적인 균질화를 시킨 경우가 많이 있다. 이와 같은 종래의 제조방법은 유화제를 첨가해야 하거나 가압과정에 필요한 생산설비가있어야 되는 문제가 있으며, 또한 종래의 방식으로 생산된 소스는 그 향미가 인공적이며 그 상미기간이 짧고(일반용기 사용 시 대체로 1주일 이내) 그 유통기간이 길어 질 때는 식감과 향미가 떨어지는 단점이 있어 왔다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented sauce for chicken and fried food, conventional chicken or fried sauce is a salt or soy sauce, emulsifier after grinding a certain raw material, such as tomato paste, carrot, onion, garlic, ginger , By adding a stabilizer, etc., and applying a constant pressure (in some cases, simply stirring, without going through such a manufacturing process), it is manufactured through the homogenization of oil and water or by heating for sterilization. Sources passed through have low homogenization of oil and water, and in other cases, artificial homogenization is often performed by using an emulsifier or applying a constant pressure. Such a conventional manufacturing method has a problem in that an emulsifier should be added or a production equipment necessary for the pressurization process is required. In addition, the source produced by the conventional method has an artificial flavor and a short period of application (generally when using a general container). Within a week) The long shelf life has a disadvantage of poor texture and flavor.
본 발명은 상기한 바의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서,The present invention is to solve the above problems,
본 발명은 뛰어난 향미와 보존성이 좋은 소스를 제조하기 위하여 이상적인 배합비로 재료를 혼합하여 일정 온도와 기간 동안 발효를시킴으로써 유.수분의 자연스런 안정화와 유화가 가능하게 되어 장기간 신선한 소스의 맛과 향을 제공할 수 있으며, 또한 발효소스이기 때문에 소화. 흡수가 용이하며 특유의 뛰어난 향을 제공할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention mixes the ingredients in an ideal blending ratio in order to produce a good flavor and good shelf life, and fermentation for a certain temperature and period of time to allow the natural stabilization and emulsification of oil and moisture to provide the taste and aroma of fresh sauce for a long time It can also be digested because it is a fermented source. It is easy to absorb and can provide a distinctive flavor.
이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
먼저 원재료를 전 처리하여 일정 배합비율로 혼합하는 제1공정과, 그것을 발효시켜 최종 산물을 생산하는 제2공정으로 이루어지는데,First of all, it consists of a first step of pretreatment of raw materials and mixing at a predetermined compounding ratio, and a second step of fermenting it to produce a final product.
먼저 제1공정에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.First, the first process will be described.
혼합물엿 2kg(14.17%,중량비)을 중 불에서 약 30여분 달여 수분의 함유량을 떨어뜨린 후, 이 달인 물엿에 잘게 썰어 준비된 양파8kg(56.69%), 간장2.7kg(19.13%), 생강0.5kg(3.55%), 마늘0.5kg(3.55%), 참기름0.36kg(2.55%), 돌김0.05kg(건조중량, 0.35%), 바닐린0.002kg(0.01%) 등의 배합비로 투입 후, 교반기에서 60rpm에서 10분간 혼합 시킨다.Mix 2kg (14.17%, weight ratio) of starch syrup by about 30 minutes on medium heat to reduce the water content, and then chopped into starch syrup this month 8kg (56.69%), soy sauce 2.7kg (19.13%), ginger 0.5kg (3.55%), garlic 0.5kg (3.55%), sesame oil 0.36kg (2.55%), turnips 0.05kg (dry weight, 0.35%), vanillin 0.002kg (0.01%), and then in a stirrer at 60 rpm Mix for 10 minutes.
이 혼합물의 배합비와 각 재료의 특성을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The mixing ratio of the mixture and the characteristics of each material are as follows.
상기의 배합비율은 각각 어느 정도 조정은 가능한 것이며, 특히 양파의 투입량은 조정범위를 상당히(10% 범위 내) 넓히더라도 가능하다, 양파의 투입량이 상대적으로 많은 것은 양파 성분 중 페쿠친이란 물질은 육류를 취식 할 때 불필요하게 섭취하게 되는 콜레스테롤을 분해하며, 또 다른 성분인 글루타치온은 간 기능에도 유용하며, 또한 본 발명의 2공정인 발효에서 물엿과 더불어 발효를 주도하여 신맛을 내게 되며 결과적으로 최종 생산물인 소스에서 신맛과 단맛을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.김의 경우는 가격이 저렴한 파래김을 사용하지 않고 돌김을 사용하는 데, 돌김을 사용하는 이유는 발효과정을 거친 후에도 김의 형태가 남아 있어서, 취식 할 경우 마치 건포도를 씹을 때와 같은 좋은 질감을 느끼게 하며 더불어 김 자체의 영양성분을 제공하게 하는 두 가지의 이점이 있게 된다.The above compounding ratio can be adjusted to some extent, and in particular, the amount of onion can be adjusted even if the adjustment range is considerably widened (within 10% range). Glutathione, another ingredient, is useful for liver function, and also leads to fermentation with starch syrup in fermentation, which is the second process of the present invention, which gives a sour taste and consequently the final product. Its purpose is to provide sour and sweet taste in phosphorus sauce.In the case of laver, the laver is used without the cheap blue laver. When eaten, it feels good texture like chewing raisins and provides the nutrition of seaweed itself. It is possible that you have two advantages.
발효 과정인 제2공정에 대하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The second step, which is a fermentation process, is as follows.
제1공정을 거친 혼합물을 뚜껑 있는 용기에 담아서 21~25℃에서 10일간 놓아두면 자연발효가 일어나게 되는데, 발효의 완성은 맛이나 혼합액의 상태를 봐서 알 수 있는데, 혼합액의 상태를 기준으로 하면 혼합용액 중에 가라앉아 있는 고형물이상부로 부유하게 되는 시점을 발효의 완성점이라고 보며, 이렇게 완성된 소스를 필요한 용량으로 포장하면 되는 것이다.The fermented mixture is placed in a container with a lid and left for 10 days at 21 to 25 ° C for natural fermentation. The completion of fermentation can be seen by looking at the state of taste or mixed liquid. The point of floating into the solids submerged in the solution is regarded as the completion point of the fermentation, and the finished source can be packed in the required capacity.
이러한 공정을 거치게 되면 우수한 향미와 질감 그리고 적당한 점도를 형성하는 소스가 만들어 지게 되는데, 이는 조리된 닭 및 튀김용 식품에 용이하게 사용할 수 있는 것이다.Through this process, a sauce is formed that forms excellent flavor, texture, and moderate viscosity, which can be easily used in cooked chicken and fried foods.
한편 상기 경우는 달 콤, 새콤한 맛을 가지게 되는 일반 소스를 제조하는 과정이고, 매운맛을 가지는 소스를 생산하고자 할 때는 상기공정중에 원료의 배합비율만 다르고, 나머지 공정은 일반소스를 제조하는 공정과 동일하다. 매운맛을 가지는 소스의 배합비는 양파(52.97%), 간장(17.88%), 물엿(13.24%), 고춧가루(6.63%), 마늘(3.31%), 생강(3.31%), 참기름(2.32%), 돌김(0.33%), 바닐린(0.01%) 이며, 일반소스와 차이점은 고추분 1kg이 추가된다는 것이다.On the other hand, in the above case, the process of manufacturing a common sauce having a sweet and sour taste, when the sauce to have a spicy taste is different only in the blending ratio of the raw materials during the above process, the rest of the process is the same as the process of manufacturing a general sauce Do. Spicy sauce consists of onion (52.97%), soy sauce (17.88%), starch syrup (13.24%), red pepper powder (6.63%), garlic (3.31%), ginger (3.31%), sesame oil (2.32%), and seaweed (0.33%), vanillin (0.01%), and the difference between the general sauce is 1kg of red pepper powder is added.
이상에서와 같은 제조공정으로 생산된 소스는 별도의 인공적인 설탕이나 신미제를 첨가하지 않더라도 우리나라 사람들이선호하는 새콤하고 달콤한 맛을 제공해주며, 유화를 용이하게 해주는 유화제나 안정제의 첨가나 별도의 가압과정이 없어도 발효과정을 거치면서 자연스런 유화작용이 있게 되어, 유.수분의 분리현상이 일어나지 않기 때문에 취식을 하게 되면그 식감이 뛰어나며, 향미나 질감의 변질 없이 유통기한을 늘일 수 있게 된다. 특히 냉장 보관을 하게 되면 2개월 내에는새 제품과 동일한 향미를 제공하게 된다.Sauce produced by the manufacturing process as described above provides a sour and sweet taste that our people prefer, even without the addition of artificial artificial sugars or sweeteners, the addition of emulsifiers or stabilizers that facilitate the emulsification or a separate pressurization process. Even without this, there is a natural emulsification process through fermentation process, and the separation of oil and water does not occur, so eating is excellent, and the shelf life can be extended without deterioration of flavor or texture. In particular, cold storage will provide the same flavor as a new product within two months.
그리고 발효과정을 거치면서 주요성분이 고르게 용해. 혼합되어 그 점도가 적당하여 조리 된 닭고기나 기타 튀김식품에소스를 얹었을 경우 그 내부로 침투가 빠르고 흘러내리지않아 소스를 얹는 작업이 편해지며, 이를 취식 하는 것 또한 용이한 것이다. 본 발명은 발효식품이기 때문에 소화와 흡수가 용이한 장점이 있고, 양파와 김 등의 인체에 유익한 영양물질을 함께 제공하여 건강향상에도 크게 도움이 되는 매우 유익한 발명인 것이다.And the main ingredient is evenly dissolved during the fermentation process. When the sauce is placed on cooked chicken or other fried foods due to its proper viscosity, it is easy to infiltrate the sauce because it does not quickly penetrate into the inside and it is easy to eat. Since the present invention is a fermented food, there is an advantage of easy digestion and absorption, and it is a very beneficial invention that greatly helps to improve health by providing nutritional substances beneficial to the human body such as onions and seaweed.
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