KR100216182B1 - Input-type with power deodorant of refuse disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a food treatment apparatus capable of completely removing the odor by the injection of powder deodorant.

The food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method, by opening and closing the input door 112, and puts the food waste into the fermentation tank 111, the food waste treatment for reducing, fermentation, decomposition and processing of the water in the input food waste. Apparatus: A powder deodorant input device having a powder deodorant input device configured to be introduced into the fermenter 111 when the food deodorant is closed through the input door 112 and then the input door 112 is closed. The apparatus includes a plurality of micropores 134 formed on the bottom of the apparatus such that the powder deodorant does not flow downward due to the cohesion and adhesion of the powder deodorant without opening and closing vibration (impact) of the input door 112. The powder deodorant case 131 may be configured.

Accordingly, even with a simple structure, it is possible to completely deodorize the odor by using the powder deodorant, and to easily accommodate the powder deodorant and to put a certain amount of powder deodorant into the fermentation tank 111 together with the input of food waste. There is.

Description

Food waste treatment device with powder deodorant

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment apparatus, and more particularly, to a food waste treatment apparatus of a powder deodorant input method that can completely remove the odor by the addition of powder deodorant.

In general, each home or restaurant, such as the leftover (food waste) is discharged every day, such residues are used as livestock feed or simply filtered through a strainer and then discarded. In this way, the food waste disposal method increases the amount of food waste in the amount of tank waste, and if the food waste is not processed, it causes odors and pollutes the surrounding drinking water or air. It is used.

In the example food waste treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 1, an input door 12 for injecting the residue and a discharge door (not shown) for removing the residue after treatment are formed outside the main body of the food waste treatment apparatus. Inside the main body, a fermentation tank 11 for processing residue and a deodorizer 17 for removing odor generated during the residue treatment process are installed. The fermentation tank 11 may be detachably installed instead of the discharge door so as to be detachably installed in the main body to remove debris.

Inside the fermentation tank 11, a stirrer 16 is rotatably mounted, and the seed residue is decomposed and processed by stirring and fermenting the fermenter and the residue introduced from the outside. The agitator 16 installed outside the fermentation tank 11 is rotated in the forward and reverse direction by receiving a driving force by an electric gear such as a speed reducer, a chain, a timing belt, and a reduction motor device 13 such as an AC induction method.

Meanwhile, an intake fan 14 and an exhaust fan 15 for sucking and discharging external air are installed at an upper portion of the food waste processing apparatus, and the suction fan is heated by inflowing external air if necessary by a kind of fan heater function. A heater may be installed to adjust the temperature, and the exhaust fan 15 sucks the gas (including water vapor) generated therein through the intake pipe 24 and the deodorizer 17, and deodorizes the odor to exhaust the pipe 25. Discharge to the outside through. Upstream of the deodorizing device 17, as shown in FIG. 1, an ozone generator 20 may be provided to further improve sterilization and deodorizing effects.

On the other hand, a fan heater device (not shown) provided with a heater (not shown) to heat the air sucked by the suction fan 14 that sucks the outside air quickly removes the moisture in the residue to reduce the residue and adjust the internal temperature. It is possible.

In addition, in the food waste treatment apparatus having such a configuration, a control panel 18 using a microcomputer or the like which receives an input by installing a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor inside the treatment tank 11 or operates by a manual operation or a predetermined program. It may be configured to control the operation of the reduction motor device 13, the heater, the suction fan 14, the exhaust fan 15 and the like by the control panel 18. The control panel 18 controls the temperature and humidity in the treatment tank 11 in a sequential or manual operation according to the set operation mode, and operates the food waste treatment device such as intermittently and reversely turning the agitator 16. It may be configured to maintain optimal processing conditions such as fermentation or decomposition of food waste by controlling.

Such a conventional food waste processor is adsorbed, treated and discharged from the deodorizing device 17 while odor continuously generated while performing water loss and fermentation decomposition while heating and stirring the residue in the treatment tank 11, but such as activated carbon Conventional methods using only solid deodorants have the drawback of not being able to expect complete deodorization.

In addition, the conventional deodorizer 17 using the solid deodorant has a deterioration in performance as the odor is adsorbed, and there is no persistence, and the deodorizer 17 is detachable so that replacement or cleaning is possible. There is a problem that the structure is complicated and cumbersome since it is required.

In addition, there is a case of using a liquid deodorization method that installs a relatively long distance deodorization plate and supply tap water for a more complete deodorization treatment, but because the deodorization plate is installed outside, it requires additional work to be installed and harms the beauty. For every use of composting and deodorizing residues, water must be drained completely or discharged as it is without circulating the water.

In particular, it is not appropriate to use a deodorizing treatment in a place where a relatively clean external condition is required in a narrow space, although it does not require a large amount of residue treatment compared to a commercial use, such as a household food waste treatment machine.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a food waste treatment apparatus of a powder deodorant input method having a simple structure capable of completely deodorizing odor using a powder deodorant.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a conventional food waste treatment apparatus;

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to the present invention,

3 is a detailed short side view of the powder deodorant case of FIG.

4A and 4B are detailed cross-sectional views of circle A of the bottom of the powder deodorant case of FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts in the drawings

11: treatment tank 12: input door

13: deceleration motor device 14: suction fan

15: exhaust fan 16: agitator

17: deodorizer 18: control panel

19: deodorization duct 20: ozone generator

24: intake pipe 25: exhaust pipe

111: fermenter 112: input door

113: power transmission mechanism 114: motor

115: heater 117: temperature sensor

118: humidity sensor 119: intake and exhaust pipe

120: control panel 121: discharge door

122: opening and closing door 130: powder deodorant input device

131: powder deodorant case 132: storage door

133: hinge 134: micropores

134 ': flange

In order to achieve this object, the food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to an embodiment of the present invention, by opening and closing the input door to feed the food waste into the fermentation tank, reducing the moisture of the food waste put into the fermentation, decomposition A food deodorant processing apparatus for treating food waste, comprising: a powder deodorant input device configured to feed powder deodorant into a fermenter when the food waste is closed through an input door and then closed. It is characterized in that it is stirred together during the deodorizing action of the odor.

The powder deodorant injector may be configured in various ways, but is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the input door, accommodates the powder deodorant, and coagulates and adheres the powder deodorant without the opening and closing vibration (impact) of the input door. It can be easily configured by forming a powder deodorant case formed with a plurality of micropores having a size that the powder deodorant does not flow downward.

In this case, the powder deodorant case may be provided with a retractable storage door to accommodate the powder deodorant from the top of the input door, or may be detachably fixed.

The shape of the micropores is smaller than the size of the opening of the bottom (inner side) of the bottom of the powder deodorant case so that the flow of the powder deodorant does not occur without the opening / closing vibration (impact) of the input door. When the bottom plate is thin, a flange is formed to protrude downwardly around the micropores, and the size of the opening of the lower surface of the flange is made much smaller than the size of the opening of the upper side (inner side) of the bottom of the powder deodorant case. It can also be configured.

In addition, the micropores may be formed so that a predetermined amount of powder deodorant proportional to the processing capacity of the food waste treatment apparatus is dispersed and introduced into the fermentation tank from the powder deodorant case during opening and closing operation of the input door.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The structure of the food waste treatment apparatus is, as described in the related art with reference to FIG. 1, the input door 112 for injecting the residue to the outside of the main body of the food waste treatment apparatus and the discharge door for removing the residue after treatment. (121) is formed, the inside of the main body fermentation tank 111 for processing the residue, agitator 116 rotatably installed in the fermentation tank 111, the intake and exhaust fan 119 for suctioning and discharging the outside air Etc. may be installed, and the heater 115 may be installed to reduce moisture and adjust internal temperature. In addition, the temperature sensor 17, the humidity sensor 18, the control panel 20 for responding to the microcomputer, etc. provided with the motor 114, the heater 115, suction and sequential or manual operation according to the set operation mode By controlling the operation of the exhaust fan 119, food waste treatment, such as controlling the temperature and humidity in the fermentation tank 111 in a sequential or manual operation according to the set operation mode, intermittently forward and reverse rotation of the stirrer 115, and the like. It can be configured to control the operation of the device to maintain optimal processing conditions, such as fermentation or decomposition of food waste.

In the food waste treatment apparatus of the present invention that can be configured as described above, in accordance with the present invention, the powder deodorant is put into the fermentation tank 111 when the food waste is closed through the input door 112 and then the input door 112 is closed. It is provided with a powder deodorant input device 130 is configured to be injected. Such powder deodorant injector 130 may be configured in various ways, the powder deodorant injector of a simple structure is shown as an embodiment in Figures 3 to 4b.

In FIG. 3, the powder deodorant injector 130 is composed of a powder deodorant case 131, and the actual deodorant case 131 is configured to accommodate the powder deodorant therein, and the bottom of the powder deodorant case 131. There is formed a plurality of fine holes 134 having a size such that the powder deodorant does not flow downward by the cohesive force and adhesion of the powder deodorant without opening and closing vibration (impact) of the input door 112, In the opening and closing operation of the 112, the powder deodorant is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the input door 112 so as to feed the fermentation tank 111 below.

In addition, the powder deodorant case 131 is provided with a storage door 132 that can be opened and closed to accommodate the powder deodorant from the top of the input door 112. Instead of the storage door 132, the powder deodorant case 131 may be detachably configured to the input door 112.

In FIG. 4A, the shape of the micropores 134 is an upper surface (inner side surface) of the bottom of the powder deodorant case 131 so that the stored powder deodorant does not flow downward without opening / closing vibration (impact) of the input door 112. It is preferable that the size d of the lower surface opening is smaller than the size D of the opening.

When the bottom of the powder deodorant case 131 is a thin thin plate, as shown in FIG. 4B, the size d of the lower opening is the size of the opening of the upper surface (inner shaft surface) of the bottom of the powder deodorant case 131. A flange 134 ′ protrudes downward from the periphery of the micropores 134 to be formed smaller than (D).

The fine hole 134 is dispersed and introduced into the fermenter 111 from the powder deodorant case 131 in a constant amount of powder deodorant proportional to the processing capacity of the food waste treatment apparatus during opening and closing operation of the input door 112. It is preferred to be configured.

The detailed operation of the food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to the embodiments of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4b.

First, the powder deodorant is stored in the powder deodorant injector 130, the food waste is introduced through the input door 112, and the powder deodorant is closed into the fermentation tank 111 by closing the input door 112. Are agitated together during the treatment of food waste, causing deodorization of odors.

Powder deodorant may be used alone or mixed with a diffusion salt, inorganic compound of phosphate, or natural organic matter such as plant dry powder, plant extract material, etc.As a commercial item of powder deodorant, the product name is mooring GP-R, acidic gas Examples thereof include trade name mooring GP-A.

When the powder deodorant injector 130 is composed of a powder case 131 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4a to 4b, the powder deodorant is added to the powder deodorant case 131 through the storage door 132 at the top. It is easy to put in and is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dosing door 112, but a plurality of fine holes 134 are formed at the bottom, so that the powder deodorant and the cohesive force without the opening and closing vibration (impact) of the dosing door 112 The powder does not flow downward due to the adhesive force, and the cohesive force and the adhesive force of the powder deodorant in the micropores 134 are destroyed when the food waste is closed through the input door 112 and the powder deodorant case 131 Powder deodorant is introduced into the fermentation tank 111 through a plurality of micropores 134 formed at the bottom of the). Further, the shape of the fine pores 134 is smaller than the size D of the upper surface (inner side) of the bottom of the powder deodorizing case 131, so that the size d of the lower surface of the micropores 134 is smaller than that of the powder deodorant. The flow does not occur without opening / closing vibration (impact) of the input door 112, and a constant amount of powder deodorant in proportion to the processing capacity of the food waste treatment device during the opening / closing operation of the input door 112 is the powder deodorant input device. From the powder deodorant case 131 is dispersed and introduced into the fermentation tank 111.

When the powder deodorant case 131 is a thin plate, it is molded to protrude downwardly around the micropores 134, and the size d of the lower surface of the bottom surface of the powder deodorant case 131 is The flange 134 ′ formed to be smaller than the size D of the opening can enhance the adhesion and cohesion of the powder deodorant, and a sharp action can be expected.

Powder deodorant added to the fermentation tank 111 is very effective in removing odor because it reacts with the odorous substances of the gas generated while stirring together with the food waste treatment apparatus.

When the above-mentioned powder deodorant can be completely eliminated by the addition of 0.1 to 1% by weight of the treated food waste, and deterioration of the carbon ratio (C / N) is suppressed when used as a compost with the residual solid after treatment. More preferred.

According to the structure and function of the food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method according to the embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to completely deodorize the odor using a powder deodorant even in a simple structure, and easily housed powder deodorant And when a certain amount of powder deodorant is put into the fermenter 111 together with the input of food waste, there is an effect such as.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that the invention can be modified and modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. One of ordinary skill in the art will readily know.

Claims (6)

Opening and closing the input door 112 to feed the food waste into the fermentation tank 111, in the food waste processing apparatus for reducing, fermentation, decomposition and processing the water of the injected food waste, food through the input door 112 The powder deodorant injector 130, which is configured to inject the deodorant into the fermentation tank 111 when the input door 112 is closed after the waste is input, is provided so that the powder deodorant remains stirred during the processing of food waste, thereby deodorizing the odor. Food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method characterized in that the action. According to claim 1, wherein the powder deodorant injecting device is fixed to the lower side of the input door 112, accommodates the powder deodorant, and the cohesive force of the powder deodorant without opening and closing vibration (impact) of the input door 112 and The food deodorant is introduced through the input door 112 by forming the powder deodorant case 131 formed at the bottom of the micropores 134 having a size that the powder deodorant does not flow downward by the adhesive force. A powder deodorant input food waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the powder deodorant 탈 from the powder deodorant case 131 is introduced into the fermentation tank 111 for deodorization. The method of claim 2, wherein the powder deodorant case 131, the food deodorant input method of food deodorant, characterized in that it is provided with an opening door 112 and a storage door 132 that can be opened and closed to accommodate the powder deodorant from the top. Waste disposal device. 4. The size (d) of the opening on the lower surface of claim 2 or 3 is smaller than the size (D) of the opening on the upper surface (inner side) of the bottom of the powder deodorant case 131. It is formed small so that the flow of powder deodorant does not occur without opening and closing vibration (impact) of the input door 112, food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method. A powder deodorant according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a flange 134 'projecting downwardly around the micropores 134, wherein the size d of the opening of the lower surface of the flange 134' is a powder deodorant. Food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method characterized in that formed smaller than the size (D) of the opening of the upper surface (inner side) of the bottom of the case (131). The powder deodorant injector or powder according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a predetermined amount of powder deodorant is proportional to the processing capacity of the food waste treatment apparatus during the opening and closing operation of the input door 112. Food waste treatment apparatus of the powder deodorant input method characterized in that the deodorant case 131 is dispersed and introduced into the fermentation tank 111.

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