JPS635697Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS635697Y2 JPS635697Y2 JP1985050087U JP5008785U JPS635697Y2 JP S635697 Y2 JPS635697 Y2 JP S635697Y2 JP 1985050087 U JP1985050087 U JP 1985050087U JP 5008785 U JP5008785 U JP 5008785U JP S635697 Y2 JPS635697 Y2 JP S635697Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- staple
- suture
- intestinal tract
- intestinal
- end surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003886 intestinal anastomosis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000003872 anastomosis Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 carboxymethyl ethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B17/1114—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis of the digestive tract, e.g. bowels or oesophagus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B17/115—Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
- A61B17/1155—Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
[考案の技術分野]
この考案は溶解性腸管吻合具に係り、切断され
ている腸管同士を吻合する際に、腸管内に挿入し
て使用することで腸管同士を内翻した状態にて容
易にステープルによつて縫合し、しかも、縫合後
腸管内からの回収を必要とせず自然排泄できるよ
うにした溶解性腸管吻合具に関するものである。
ている腸管同士を吻合する際に、腸管内に挿入し
て使用することで腸管同士を内翻した状態にて容
易にステープルによつて縫合し、しかも、縫合後
腸管内からの回収を必要とせず自然排泄できるよ
うにした溶解性腸管吻合具に関するものである。
[考案の技術的背景とその問題点]
従来、患部を切除した後、切除された腸管同士
を縫合して吻合する際には、腸管自体が柔らかい
ので非常に縫合し難く、そのため、縫合に費やす
時間が手術時間の中で大きな割合を占ていた。
を縫合して吻合する際には、腸管自体が柔らかい
ので非常に縫合し難く、そのため、縫合に費やす
時間が手術時間の中で大きな割合を占ていた。
そのため、腸管同士を容易にステープル等より
縫合できるようにすべく各種実験が行われ器具等
が開発されている。ところが、腸管同士を吻合す
るには、柔らかい腸管同士を押えながら縫合しな
ければならず、しかも、腸管同士を吻合して閉じ
てしまうから腸管内に器具等を挿入して縫合する
には別の箇所に器具取出し孔を開穿しなければな
らないので、その分更に手術時間が伸びてしまう
欠点がある。そのため、腸管内に器具等を挿入し
ないで腸管の外側からステープル縫合により施術
する器具が開発されているが、この縫合器具には
腸管押え機構と縫合機構とを両方備えていなくて
はならず、縫合器具自体が複雑な機構を呈し、器
具自体も高価で、又、取扱いも難しいという欠点
があつた。
縫合できるようにすべく各種実験が行われ器具等
が開発されている。ところが、腸管同士を吻合す
るには、柔らかい腸管同士を押えながら縫合しな
ければならず、しかも、腸管同士を吻合して閉じ
てしまうから腸管内に器具等を挿入して縫合する
には別の箇所に器具取出し孔を開穿しなければな
らないので、その分更に手術時間が伸びてしまう
欠点がある。そのため、腸管内に器具等を挿入し
ないで腸管の外側からステープル縫合により施術
する器具が開発されているが、この縫合器具には
腸管押え機構と縫合機構とを両方備えていなくて
はならず、縫合器具自体が複雑な機構を呈し、器
具自体も高価で、又、取扱いも難しいという欠点
があつた。
[考案の目的]
この考案は、上述した欠点等に鑑み、非常に簡
単な構造のもので、切離されている柔らかい腸管
同士を内翻した状態にて容易にステープルによつ
て縫合でき得るようにすることを目的として案出
されたものである。
単な構造のもので、切離されている柔らかい腸管
同士を内翻した状態にて容易にステープルによつ
て縫合でき得るようにすることを目的として案出
されたものである。
[考案の概要]
叙上の目的を達成するため、この考案は、腸管
内の液体によつて溶解可能な材料にて形成すると
共に腸管内に挿入可能な外径を有する筒状体とし
てそれぞれ形成した縫合受体とステープル収容体
と縫合押体とからなり、縫合受体の後端面には、
ステープル受溝を有し且つ腸管内の液体によつて
溶解不可能な硬質材にて形成されている受座を適
数個円周方向へ埋設し、ステープル収容体は、前
端面を縫合受体の後端面に対峙させるべく配する
と共に、この前端面における前記受座のステープ
ル受溝に対応する位置へステープルを保持するス
テープル保持孔をそれぞれ開穿し、縫合押体に
は、前記受座と同様な材料にて形成され且つ各ス
テープル保持孔内のステープルをステープル受溝
方向に押圧するステープル押圧板をそれぞれ植設
したことに存するものである。
内の液体によつて溶解可能な材料にて形成すると
共に腸管内に挿入可能な外径を有する筒状体とし
てそれぞれ形成した縫合受体とステープル収容体
と縫合押体とからなり、縫合受体の後端面には、
ステープル受溝を有し且つ腸管内の液体によつて
溶解不可能な硬質材にて形成されている受座を適
数個円周方向へ埋設し、ステープル収容体は、前
端面を縫合受体の後端面に対峙させるべく配する
と共に、この前端面における前記受座のステープ
ル受溝に対応する位置へステープルを保持するス
テープル保持孔をそれぞれ開穿し、縫合押体に
は、前記受座と同様な材料にて形成され且つ各ス
テープル保持孔内のステープルをステープル受溝
方向に押圧するステープル押圧板をそれぞれ植設
したことに存するものである。
[考案の実施例]
以下、図面を参照してこの考案の一実施例を説
明すると次の通りである。
明すると次の通りである。
すなわち、図に示す符号は1は縫合受体1であ
り、腸管2内の液体、主に水分等を吸収して溶け
去る材料にて形成され、腸管2内に挿入可能な外
径を有する円筒状を呈していて、その先端の角は
腸管2内に挿入し易いようにR面取りをしてお
く。
り、腸管2内の液体、主に水分等を吸収して溶け
去る材料にて形成され、腸管2内に挿入可能な外
径を有する円筒状を呈していて、その先端の角は
腸管2内に挿入し易いようにR面取りをしてお
く。
そして、この縫合受体1の後端面3には、周面
4近傍に周方向へ複数個の受座5が埋設してあ
る。この受座5はステンレス鋼の如き耐蝕性を有
し且つ腸管内の液体によつて溶解不可能な硬質材
にて形成され、後記ステープル6の針先が当接し
た時にその針先を内側へ折曲して縫合させるステ
ープル受溝7が形成されているものである。
4近傍に周方向へ複数個の受座5が埋設してあ
る。この受座5はステンレス鋼の如き耐蝕性を有
し且つ腸管内の液体によつて溶解不可能な硬質材
にて形成され、後記ステープル6の針先が当接し
た時にその針先を内側へ折曲して縫合させるステ
ープル受溝7が形成されているものである。
又、縫合受体1の後端面3の中心には、縫合受
体1の内周面と連続している内周面を有するガイ
ド筒8を立設しておき、このガイド筒8における
縫合受体1の後端面3近傍には、第2図及び第3
図に示すように、腸管2吻合の際に腸管2の内面
の粘膜9を糸24の如きもので結んでおいて縫合
時にずれないようにするための二つのすべり止め
溝10をガイド筒8の円周方向へ形成し、このガ
イド筒8における縫合受体1側のすべり止め溝1
0から後端までの軸心方向へキー溝11を180゜間
隔を設けて2本形成してある。
体1の内周面と連続している内周面を有するガイ
ド筒8を立設しておき、このガイド筒8における
縫合受体1の後端面3近傍には、第2図及び第3
図に示すように、腸管2吻合の際に腸管2の内面
の粘膜9を糸24の如きもので結んでおいて縫合
時にずれないようにするための二つのすべり止め
溝10をガイド筒8の円周方向へ形成し、このガ
イド筒8における縫合受体1側のすべり止め溝1
0から後端までの軸心方向へキー溝11を180゜間
隔を設けて2本形成してある。
一方、図に示す符号12はステープル収容体で
あり、前記縫合受体1と同様の材料にて形成さ
れ、且つ縫合受体1と略同径の円筒状を呈してい
る。
あり、前記縫合受体1と同様の材料にて形成さ
れ、且つ縫合受体1と略同径の円筒状を呈してい
る。
そして、このステープル収容体12は、前記ガ
イド筒8に外嵌摺動可能な内周を有すると共に、
このガイド筒8に外嵌させた際、前記キー溝11
に係合してガイド筒8に対してステープル収容体
12を回転させないようにするキー13をガイド
筒8の内周に形成する。ステープル収容体12の
前端面14における周面近傍には、ガイド筒8に
ステープル収容体12を外嵌させて縫合受体1の
後端面3とステープル収容体12の前端面14と
を対峙させた時に、前記ステープル受溝7に対応
した位置にステープル6を保持するステープル保
持孔15を開穿すべく、この保持孔15を有する
ステープル保持筒16を埋設する。このステープ
ル保持筒16は、プラスチツクの如き材料にて形
成された角筒状のもので、ステープル収容体12
に埋設することでステープル収容体12の前端面
から後端面までステープル6を保持するステープ
ル保持孔15が貫通した状態に形成するものであ
る。尚、ステープル保持孔15は、ステープル保
持筒16を埋設せず、腸管内の液体によつて溶解
可能な材料にて形成されているステープル収容体
12に直接開穿しても良いことは言うまでもな
い。
イド筒8に外嵌摺動可能な内周を有すると共に、
このガイド筒8に外嵌させた際、前記キー溝11
に係合してガイド筒8に対してステープル収容体
12を回転させないようにするキー13をガイド
筒8の内周に形成する。ステープル収容体12の
前端面14における周面近傍には、ガイド筒8に
ステープル収容体12を外嵌させて縫合受体1の
後端面3とステープル収容体12の前端面14と
を対峙させた時に、前記ステープル受溝7に対応
した位置にステープル6を保持するステープル保
持孔15を開穿すべく、この保持孔15を有する
ステープル保持筒16を埋設する。このステープ
ル保持筒16は、プラスチツクの如き材料にて形
成された角筒状のもので、ステープル収容体12
に埋設することでステープル収容体12の前端面
から後端面までステープル6を保持するステープ
ル保持孔15が貫通した状態に形成するものであ
る。尚、ステープル保持孔15は、ステープル保
持筒16を埋設せず、腸管内の液体によつて溶解
可能な材料にて形成されているステープル収容体
12に直接開穿しても良いことは言うまでもな
い。
更に、図に示す符号17は縫合押体17であ
り、縫合受体1と同様の材料で、且つ縫合受体1
のガイド筒8に外嵌摺動可能な内周と縫合受体1
の外径に対し略同径の外径とを有する筒状を呈し
ていて、その後端の角は腸管2内に挿入し易いよ
うにR面取りをしておく。
り、縫合受体1と同様の材料で、且つ縫合受体1
のガイド筒8に外嵌摺動可能な内周と縫合受体1
の外径に対し略同径の外径とを有する筒状を呈し
ていて、その後端の角は腸管2内に挿入し易いよ
うにR面取りをしておく。
そして、縫合受体1のガイド筒8にステープル
収容体12と縫合押体17とを外嵌した際に、ス
テープル収容体12の後端面21と対峙する縫合
押体17の前端面20には、後端面21に開孔し
ている前記受座5と同様な材料にて形成されてい
るステープル保持孔15に対応してステープル押
圧板18をそれぞれ植設し、縫合押体17をステ
ープル収容体12方向へ移動させることでステー
プル保持孔15内に保持したステープル6を前記
ステープル受溝7方向へステープル押圧板18に
よつて押圧するものである。しかも、縫合押体1
7内周には、前記キー溝11に係合して縫合押体
17の回転止めを行ないステープル保持孔15と
ステープル押圧板18と合致するようにするキー
19が形成されているものである。
収容体12と縫合押体17とを外嵌した際に、ス
テープル収容体12の後端面21と対峙する縫合
押体17の前端面20には、後端面21に開孔し
ている前記受座5と同様な材料にて形成されてい
るステープル保持孔15に対応してステープル押
圧板18をそれぞれ植設し、縫合押体17をステ
ープル収容体12方向へ移動させることでステー
プル保持孔15内に保持したステープル6を前記
ステープル受溝7方向へステープル押圧板18に
よつて押圧するものである。しかも、縫合押体1
7内周には、前記キー溝11に係合して縫合押体
17の回転止めを行ないステープル保持孔15と
ステープル押圧板18と合致するようにするキー
19が形成されているものである。
又、前記縫合受体1の周面4と縫合押体17の
周面22とには、鉗子を掛止するための鉗子掛け
溝23をそれぞれ形成しておくものである。
周面22とには、鉗子を掛止するための鉗子掛け
溝23をそれぞれ形成しておくものである。
次に、これが使用を説明すると次の通りであ
る。
る。
すなわち、先ず最初に、第2図に示すように、
切離された腸管2の一方へ縫合受体1を先端から
挿入してガイド筒8のみを外部に突出させてお
く。次に、ガイド筒8にステープル収容体12と
縫合押体17とを外嵌させてステープル収容体1
2の後端面21側からステープル保持筒16のス
テープル保持孔15へステープル押圧板18をそ
れぞれ挿入する。その時にステープル保持孔15
の前端面14側からステープル6を挿入してステ
ープル保持筒16内に保持させておく。
切離された腸管2の一方へ縫合受体1を先端から
挿入してガイド筒8のみを外部に突出させてお
く。次に、ガイド筒8にステープル収容体12と
縫合押体17とを外嵌させてステープル収容体1
2の後端面21側からステープル保持筒16のス
テープル保持孔15へステープル押圧板18をそ
れぞれ挿入する。その時にステープル保持孔15
の前端面14側からステープル6を挿入してステ
ープル保持筒16内に保持させておく。
そして、この状態で、切離された腸管2の他方
へ縫合押体17とステープル収容体12とを挿入
し、次に切離された腸管2の両方の粘膜9を引き
延ばして糸24の如きもので各々すべり止め溝1
0に縛りつけて腸管2をずれないようにしてお
く。
へ縫合押体17とステープル収容体12とを挿入
し、次に切離された腸管2の両方の粘膜9を引き
延ばして糸24の如きもので各々すべり止め溝1
0に縛りつけて腸管2をずれないようにしてお
く。
そこで、腸管2の上から鉗子(図示せず)によ
つて縫合受体1の鉗子掛け溝23と縫合押体17
の鉗子掛け溝23とを挾持して縫合押体17を縫
合受体1方向へ押圧移動させる。その時に、腸管
2の切離端25は、それぞれ縫合受体1の後端面
3中心方向へ、及びステープル収容体12の中心
方向へだれ込むようにして内翻する状態に保持し
ておくものである。
つて縫合受体1の鉗子掛け溝23と縫合押体17
の鉗子掛け溝23とを挾持して縫合押体17を縫
合受体1方向へ押圧移動させる。その時に、腸管
2の切離端25は、それぞれ縫合受体1の後端面
3中心方向へ、及びステープル収容体12の中心
方向へだれ込むようにして内翻する状態に保持し
ておくものである。
そうすると、第3図に示すように、切離された
腸管2の切離端25同士は内翻した状態でステー
プル6により縫合されるものである。そして、縫
合後適当な時間経過すると、縫合受体1、ステー
プル収容体12、及び縫合押体17は腸管2内の
液体によつて溶解する。その結果、腸管2内には
前記受座5、ステープル保持筒16、及びステー
プル押圧板18、そして粘膜9を縛つておいた糸
24のみが残り、これら自体は、非常に小さいも
のであるから、腸管2内から自然排泄されるもの
であり、その時点で吻合が完了する。
腸管2の切離端25同士は内翻した状態でステー
プル6により縫合されるものである。そして、縫
合後適当な時間経過すると、縫合受体1、ステー
プル収容体12、及び縫合押体17は腸管2内の
液体によつて溶解する。その結果、腸管2内には
前記受座5、ステープル保持筒16、及びステー
プル押圧板18、そして粘膜9を縛つておいた糸
24のみが残り、これら自体は、非常に小さいも
のであるから、腸管2内から自然排泄されるもの
であり、その時点で吻合が完了する。
又、前記縫合受体1、ステープル収容体12、
縫合押体17は、前述の如く共に腸管2内の液
体、主に水分等を吸収して溶け去る材料にて形成
され、その材料としては、例えば、ゼラチン、ア
ルブミン、デキストリン、キトサン、プルーラン
等の天然高分子材、或いは、ヒドロキシプロピル
セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロー
ス、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロ
ース、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース等の誘
導体、そしてポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリ
ルアミド、ポリアクリル酸、ポリエチレンオキシ
ド、ポリビニルピノリドン等の合成高分子材等を
挙げることができる。
縫合押体17は、前述の如く共に腸管2内の液
体、主に水分等を吸収して溶け去る材料にて形成
され、その材料としては、例えば、ゼラチン、ア
ルブミン、デキストリン、キトサン、プルーラン
等の天然高分子材、或いは、ヒドロキシプロピル
セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロー
ス、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロ
ース、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース等の誘
導体、そしてポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリ
ルアミド、ポリアクリル酸、ポリエチレンオキシ
ド、ポリビニルピノリドン等の合成高分子材等を
挙げることができる。
そして、必要に応じては、前記材料の表面に難
水溶性高分子材としてのエチルセルロース、セル
ロースアセテート等にて薄くコーテイングして縫
合受体1、ステープル収容体12、縫合押体17
が所定時間水に溶けないようにしても良い。
水溶性高分子材としてのエチルセルロース、セル
ロースアセテート等にて薄くコーテイングして縫
合受体1、ステープル収容体12、縫合押体17
が所定時間水に溶けないようにしても良い。
次に、これらの縫合受体1、ステープル収容体
12、縫合押体17の製造法を示すと、前記天然
高分子材、セルロース誘導体、合成高分子材等を
水又は有機溶媒にて溶してから成形のための型に
流し込み、形を保ちつつ水又は有機溶媒を除去し
て乾燥させて形成するものである。
12、縫合押体17の製造法を示すと、前記天然
高分子材、セルロース誘導体、合成高分子材等を
水又は有機溶媒にて溶してから成形のための型に
流し込み、形を保ちつつ水又は有機溶媒を除去し
て乾燥させて形成するものである。
その一例を示すと、アルカリ処理ゼラチン(新
田ゼラチン#200)に対し、1〜1.25倍程度の精
製水を加えて室温にて膨潤させる。
田ゼラチン#200)に対し、1〜1.25倍程度の精
製水を加えて室温にて膨潤させる。
その後、60℃〜70℃水溶液中で溶解させ、激し
く撹拌してあらかじめ60℃〜70℃に加温しておい
た成形用金属型(図示せず)に流し込む。
く撹拌してあらかじめ60℃〜70℃に加温しておい
た成形用金属型(図示せず)に流し込む。
成形用金属型に流し込んだ後、この型を氷冷し
て前記ゼラチンをゲル化させ型から取りだす。取
り出したゼラチンゲルは、型によつて前記縫合受
体1、ステープル収容体12、縫合押体17の形
状にそれぞれ成形されていて、それぞれをその内
径と同径のテフロン製の棒に外嵌させ冷蔵庫内に
2時間以上放置して凍結させる。
て前記ゼラチンをゲル化させ型から取りだす。取
り出したゼラチンゲルは、型によつて前記縫合受
体1、ステープル収容体12、縫合押体17の形
状にそれぞれ成形されていて、それぞれをその内
径と同径のテフロン製の棒に外嵌させ冷蔵庫内に
2時間以上放置して凍結させる。
完全に凍結したゼラチンを前記テフロン製の棒
に外嵌せたまま凍結乾燥機にて8〜30時間脱水乾
燥させる。
に外嵌せたまま凍結乾燥機にて8〜30時間脱水乾
燥させる。
そして、完全に脱水乾燥させたゼラチンをテフ
ロン製の棒から抜き取り、5W/V%エチルセル
ロース(東京化成工業製、45CPS)エタノール溶
液に浸してから室温にて乾燥し、ゼラチン表面に
エチルセルロースの被膜をコーテイングして完成
するものである。
ロン製の棒から抜き取り、5W/V%エチルセル
ロース(東京化成工業製、45CPS)エタノール溶
液に浸してから室温にて乾燥し、ゼラチン表面に
エチルセルロースの被膜をコーテイングして完成
するものである。
ここで、前記溶解したゼラチンを激しく撹拌す
るのは、ゼラチン中に小気泡を入れることで乾燥
による収縮を均一にし、その収縮率を小さくする
目的で行なわれるものであり、又、凍結乾燥によ
り脱水するのは、乾燥によるゼラチンの収縮を少
なくするためのものであり、更に、ゼラチン表面
をエチルセルロースの被膜でコーテイングするの
は、水のゼラチンへの浸透をある程度防ぎ、30〜
60分間はゼラチンの強度を保つことを目的とする
ものである。尚、エチルセルロースの膜厚を調節
することでゼラチンの軟化、溶解の時間を制御す
ることができる。
るのは、ゼラチン中に小気泡を入れることで乾燥
による収縮を均一にし、その収縮率を小さくする
目的で行なわれるものであり、又、凍結乾燥によ
り脱水するのは、乾燥によるゼラチンの収縮を少
なくするためのものであり、更に、ゼラチン表面
をエチルセルロースの被膜でコーテイングするの
は、水のゼラチンへの浸透をある程度防ぎ、30〜
60分間はゼラチンの強度を保つことを目的とする
ものである。尚、エチルセルロースの膜厚を調節
することでゼラチンの軟化、溶解の時間を制御す
ることができる。
[考案の効果]
如上の如く構成したこの考案は、腸管2内の液
体によつて溶解可能な材料にて形成すると共に腸
管2内に挿入可能な外径を有する筒状体としてそ
れぞれ形成した縫合受体1とステープル収容体1
2と縫合押体17とからなるから、腸管2内に挿
入したままに放置しておいても所定時間経過すれ
ば腸管2内の液体によつて溶解されるので、腸管
2の別の箇所に器具取出し孔を開穿しなくとも自
然消滅し縫合時間の短縮を図ることができるもの
である。
体によつて溶解可能な材料にて形成すると共に腸
管2内に挿入可能な外径を有する筒状体としてそ
れぞれ形成した縫合受体1とステープル収容体1
2と縫合押体17とからなるから、腸管2内に挿
入したままに放置しておいても所定時間経過すれ
ば腸管2内の液体によつて溶解されるので、腸管
2の別の箇所に器具取出し孔を開穿しなくとも自
然消滅し縫合時間の短縮を図ることができるもの
である。
そして、縫合受体1の後端面3には、ステープ
ル受溝7を有し且つ腸管内の液体によつて溶解不
可能な硬質材にて形成されている受座5を適数個
円周方向へ埋設し、ステープル収容体12は、前
端面14を縫合受体1の後端面3に対峙させるべ
く配すると共に、この前端面14における前記受
座5のステープル受溝7に対応する位置へステー
プル6を保持するステープル保持孔15をそれぞ
れ開穿し、縫合押体17には、前記受座と同様な
材料にて形成され且つ各ステープル保持孔15内
のステープル6をステープル受溝7方向に押圧す
るステープル押圧板18をそれぞれ植設したこと
により、縫合押体17のステープル押圧板18に
よつてステープル保持孔15内のステープル6を
押圧すれば、切離された腸管2同士の切離端25
を縫合受体1の後端面3とステープル収容体12
の前端面14との間に配することで腸管2同士を
内翻した状態にて容易にステープル6によつて腸
管2同士を吻合することができる。
ル受溝7を有し且つ腸管内の液体によつて溶解不
可能な硬質材にて形成されている受座5を適数個
円周方向へ埋設し、ステープル収容体12は、前
端面14を縫合受体1の後端面3に対峙させるべ
く配すると共に、この前端面14における前記受
座5のステープル受溝7に対応する位置へステー
プル6を保持するステープル保持孔15をそれぞ
れ開穿し、縫合押体17には、前記受座と同様な
材料にて形成され且つ各ステープル保持孔15内
のステープル6をステープル受溝7方向に押圧す
るステープル押圧板18をそれぞれ植設したこと
により、縫合押体17のステープル押圧板18に
よつてステープル保持孔15内のステープル6を
押圧すれば、切離された腸管2同士の切離端25
を縫合受体1の後端面3とステープル収容体12
の前端面14との間に配することで腸管2同士を
内翻した状態にて容易にステープル6によつて腸
管2同士を吻合することができる。
しかも、吻合完了後、腸管2内に残された縫合
受体1、ステープル収容体12、縫合押体17は
前述の如く腸管2内に分泌する液体によつて溶解
してしまい、腸管2内には受座5及びステープル
押圧板18等の非常に小さいものがばらばらにな
つて残るのみであり、これらの小さいものは難な
く自然排泄されるのである。従つて、縫合が完了
した後の器具取出しのための再手術の必要がない
ため、手術時間の大幅な短縮を図ることができる
と共に、患者の吻合部分の回復も非常に早くなる
ものである。
受体1、ステープル収容体12、縫合押体17は
前述の如く腸管2内に分泌する液体によつて溶解
してしまい、腸管2内には受座5及びステープル
押圧板18等の非常に小さいものがばらばらにな
つて残るのみであり、これらの小さいものは難な
く自然排泄されるのである。従つて、縫合が完了
した後の器具取出しのための再手術の必要がない
ため、手術時間の大幅な短縮を図ることができる
と共に、患者の吻合部分の回復も非常に早くなる
ものである。
以上説明したように、この考案によれば、非常
に簡単な構造のもので特別な器具を使用しなくと
も腸管同士を内翻した状態にてステープルにより
容易に吻合することができ、又、吻合後に器具を
取出すための再手術を必要としないから、ステー
プルによつて縫合することと相俟つて手術時間の
大幅な短縮を図ることができると共に、患者の回
復も非常に早くなり、そして、材料費も安価であ
るから、手術費用も安価になり患者の負担を軽減
することができる等の実用上有益な効果を奏する
ものである。
に簡単な構造のもので特別な器具を使用しなくと
も腸管同士を内翻した状態にてステープルにより
容易に吻合することができ、又、吻合後に器具を
取出すための再手術を必要としないから、ステー
プルによつて縫合することと相俟つて手術時間の
大幅な短縮を図ることができると共に、患者の回
復も非常に早くなり、そして、材料費も安価であ
るから、手術費用も安価になり患者の負担を軽減
することができる等の実用上有益な効果を奏する
ものである。
図面はこの考案の一実施例を示すもので第1図
は一部切欠分解斜視図、第2図は腸管内に挿入時
の正断面図、第3図は峰合時の正断面図である。 1……縫合受体、2……腸管、3……後端面、
4……周面、5……受座、6……ステープル、7
……ステープル受溝、8……ガイド筒、9……粘
膜、10……すべり止め溝、11……キー溝、1
2……ステープル収容体、13……キー、14…
…前端面、15……ステープル保持孔、16……
ステープル保持筒、17……縫合押体、18……
ステープル押圧板、19……キー、20……前端
面、21……後端面、22……周面、23……鉗
子掛け溝、24……糸、25……切離端。
は一部切欠分解斜視図、第2図は腸管内に挿入時
の正断面図、第3図は峰合時の正断面図である。 1……縫合受体、2……腸管、3……後端面、
4……周面、5……受座、6……ステープル、7
……ステープル受溝、8……ガイド筒、9……粘
膜、10……すべり止め溝、11……キー溝、1
2……ステープル収容体、13……キー、14…
…前端面、15……ステープル保持孔、16……
ステープル保持筒、17……縫合押体、18……
ステープル押圧板、19……キー、20……前端
面、21……後端面、22……周面、23……鉗
子掛け溝、24……糸、25……切離端。
Claims (1)
- 腸管内の液体によつて溶解可能な材料にて形成
すると共に腸管内に挿入可能な外径を有する筒状
体としてそれぞれ形成した縫合受体とステープル
収容体と縫合押体とからなり、縫合受体の後端面
には、ステープル受溝を有し且つ腸管内の液体に
よつて溶解不可能な硬質材にて形成されている受
座を適数個円周方向へ埋設し、ステープル収容体
は、前端面を縫合受体の後端面に対峙させるべく
配すると共に、この前端面における前記受座のス
テープル受溝に対応する位置へステープルを保持
するステープル保持孔をそれぞれ開穿し、縫合押
体には、前記受座と同様な材料にて形成され且つ
各ステープル保持孔内のステープルをステープル
受溝方向に押圧するステープル押圧板をそれぞれ
植設したことを特徴とする溶解性腸管吻合具。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1985050087U JPS635697Y2 (ja) | 1985-04-04 | 1985-04-04 | |
US06/843,257 US4708141A (en) | 1985-04-04 | 1986-03-24 | Soluble suturing device for an intestine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1985050087U JPS635697Y2 (ja) | 1985-04-04 | 1985-04-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61165708U JPS61165708U (ja) | 1986-10-14 |
JPS635697Y2 true JPS635697Y2 (ja) | 1988-02-17 |
Family
ID=12849251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1985050087U Expired JPS635697Y2 (ja) | 1985-04-04 | 1985-04-04 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4708141A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS635697Y2 (ja) |
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US2638901A (en) * | 1951-07-30 | 1953-05-19 | Everett D Sugarbaker | Surgical clamp |
US2940451A (en) * | 1958-02-26 | 1960-06-14 | Canadian Patents Dev | Suturing apparatus |
US2965900A (en) * | 1958-09-30 | 1960-12-27 | Risaburo Aoki | Instrument for joining blood vessels |
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US3144654A (en) * | 1961-11-22 | 1964-08-18 | Foundation For Medical Technol | Medical staplers |
US3191842A (en) * | 1962-01-26 | 1965-06-29 | Canadian Patents Dev | Suturing instrument |
US4552148A (en) * | 1981-07-27 | 1985-11-12 | American Cyanamid Company | Anastomotic device |
JPS60113008A (ja) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-06-19 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | 内燃機関の油圧作動動弁装置 |
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1985
- 1985-04-04 JP JP1985050087U patent/JPS635697Y2/ja not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-03-24 US US06/843,257 patent/US4708141A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61165708U (ja) | 1986-10-14 |
US4708141A (en) | 1987-11-24 |
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