JPS63305323A - Stereoscopic display device - Google Patents
Stereoscopic display deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63305323A JPS63305323A JP62141522A JP14152287A JPS63305323A JP S63305323 A JPS63305323 A JP S63305323A JP 62141522 A JP62141522 A JP 62141522A JP 14152287 A JP14152287 A JP 14152287A JP S63305323 A JPS63305323 A JP S63305323A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polarizing
- polarizing plate
- information
- axes
- display device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は立体画像の表示を行なう立体ディスプレイ装置
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a stereoscopic display device that displays stereoscopic images.
従来、この種の立体ディスプレイ装置としては、CRT
(Cathode−Ray−Tuba )上に左目用と
右目用との画像を交互に切シ替えて表示し、これに同期
したシャッタメガネを用いて立体可視化するVHD 方
式が実用化されている。Conventionally, as this type of 3D display device, CRT
A VHD system has been put into practical use in which left-eye and right-eye images are alternately switched and displayed on a cathode-ray tube (Cathode-Ray-Tuba), and three-dimensional visualization is achieved using synchronized shutter glasses.
しかしながら、このように構成される立体ディスプレイ
装置は、装置全体の構成が大きくなシ、携帯性に欠ける
とともに画像のスイッチングに伴なうフリッカ現象によ
る目の疲労が生じ易いという問題があった。However, the three-dimensional display device configured in this manner has problems in that the overall structure of the device is large, lacks portability, and eyestrain is likely to occur due to flicker phenomenon accompanying image switching.
したがって本発明は、前述した従来の問題に鑑みてなさ
れたものであシ、その目的は、フリッカ現象を発生させ
ることなく、高品質の立体画像が得られる立体ディスプ
レイ装置を提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、
携帯性の優れた立体ディスプレイ装置を提供することに
ある。Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional display device that can obtain high-quality three-dimensional images without causing the flicker phenomenon. Another object of the invention is to
An object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional display device with excellent portability.
本発明による立体ディスプレイ装置は、情報を位置をず
らせて交互に表示する表示装置と、この表示装置の前方
に配置された偏光軸または光吸収軸が交互に異なる複数
の偏光板を配列してなる偏光板アレイと、この偏光板ア
レイの外側に配置された一対の偏光板を有する偏光メガ
ネとを有して構成される。A stereoscopic display device according to the present invention includes a display device that alternately displays information at shifted positions, and a plurality of polarizing plates arranged in front of the display device with alternately different polarization axes or light absorption axes. The device includes a polarizing plate array and polarized glasses having a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the polarizing plate array.
本発明においては、表示装置上に位置をずらせて交互に
表示される情報が偏光板アレイによシ偏光方向が分離さ
れ、偏光メガネによシ立体画像としてif!!!識され
る。In the present invention, information that is alternately displayed at shifted positions on a display device is separated in polarization direction by a polarizing plate array, and is displayed as a three-dimensional image by polarizing glasses. ! ! be recognized.
以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施例を詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明による立体ディスプレイ装置の一実施例
を示す要部断面図である。同図において、観察者の目の
前方には、パネルガラス1の内面に螢光体膜2が形成さ
れ、この螢光体膜2に対向してシャドウマスク3が対向
配置されて情報をパターン表示する陰極線管10が配設
されている。また、この陰極線管10の前面には、との
陰極線管10の走査線に対応させて偏光軸または光吸収
軸をそれぞれ互いにほぼ90度で交差させたストライプ
状の4組の偏光板11,12,13.14からなる偏光
板アレイ20が対向配置されている。さらにこの偏光板
プレイ20の外面、つtb観察者の目の前方には、左目
側と右目側とで偏光軸または光吸収軸を互いにほぼ90
度に交差させた左偏光板21と右偏光板22とを有する
偏光メガネ30が配設される。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of essential parts showing an embodiment of a three-dimensional display device according to the present invention. In the figure, a phosphor film 2 is formed on the inner surface of a panel glass 1 in front of the observer's eyes, and a shadow mask 3 is disposed facing the phosphor film 2 to display information in a pattern. A cathode ray tube 10 is provided. In addition, on the front surface of the cathode ray tube 10, there are four sets of polarizing plates 11, 12 in the form of stripes whose polarization axes or light absorption axes intersect each other at approximately 90 degrees, corresponding to the scanning lines of the cathode ray tube 10. , 13, 14 are arranged opposite to each other. Further, on the outer surface of the polarizing plate play 20, in front of the observer's eyes, the polarization axis or light absorption axis on the left eye side and the right eye side is approximately 90 degrees from each other.
Polarized glasses 30 having a left polarizing plate 21 and a right polarizing plate 22 crossed at the same time are provided.
第2図は第1図で説明した立体ディスプレイ装置の偏光
板アレイ20および偏光メガネ30の偏光軸または光吸
収軸の偏光方向を説明する図である。同図において、1
1A、12A、13A、14Aは偏光板アレイ20を構
成する各偏光板11.12゜13.14の偏光軸または
光吸収軸であシ、これらの各偏光軸または光吸収軸11
A、12A、13A。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the polarization directions of the polarization axes or light absorption axes of the polarizing plate array 20 and polarized glasses 30 of the three-dimensional display device described in FIG. 1. In the same figure, 1
1A, 12A, 13A, and 14A are the polarization axes or optical absorption axes of the respective polarizing plates 11, 12, 13, and 14 constituting the polarizing plate array 20, and these respective polarizing axes or optical absorption axes 11
A, 12A, 13A.
14Aは互いにほぼ90度ずつ交差させて形成されてい
る。21A、22Aは偏光メガネ30を構成する各偏光
板21.22 の偏光軸または光吸収軸であシ、これ
らの各偏光軸または光吸収軸21A。14A are formed so as to cross each other at approximately 90 degrees. 21A and 22A are the polarization axes or light absorption axes of the respective polarizing plates 21 and 22 constituting the polarized glasses 30, and these are the respective polarization axes or light absorption axes 21A.
22Aは互いには#f90度に交差させて形成されてい
る。22A are formed to cross each other at #f90 degrees.
以下、第3図を用いてその動作について詳細に説明する
。まず、同図−)に示すように陰極線管10の表示面上
には左目用の情報ALと右目用の情報ARとが左右にか
つ走査線毎に交互にずらせて表示されている。そして、
これらの表示光は、同図(b)に示す偏光板アレイ20
を透過するが、この場合、左目用の情報ALは偏光板ア
レイ20の偏光板11.13を透過し、同図(e)に示
すように方向41Aで表わされる偏光軸または光吸収軸
をもった光となり、偏光メガネ30の左偏光板偏光軸ま
たは光吸収軸21Aと一致し、左目で認識される。The operation will be explained in detail below with reference to FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 3-), left-eye information AL and right-eye information AR are displayed on the display surface of the cathode ray tube 10, being shifted left and right alternately for each scanning line. and,
These display lights are transmitted through the polarizing plate array 20 shown in FIG.
In this case, the information AL for the left eye is transmitted through the polarizing plate 11.13 of the polarizing plate array 20, and has a polarization axis or a light absorption axis represented by the direction 41A as shown in FIG. This light coincides with the polarization axis of the left polarizing plate or the light absorption axis 21A of the polarized glasses 30, and is recognized by the left eye.
したがって左目用の情報ALは、右目の偏光メガネ30
の右偏光板偏光軸または光吸収軸22Aとほぼ90度で
交差されているので、右目ではuRされない。また、同
様に同図(a)に示す右目用の情報ARは偏光板アレイ
20の偏光板12.14を透過し、同図(a)に示すよ
うに方向42Aで表わされる偏光軸または光吸収軸をも
った光となシ、偏光メガネ30の右偏光板偏光軸または
光吸収軸22Aと一致し右目でg識されることになる。Therefore, the information AL for the left eye is the polarized glasses 30 for the right eye.
Since it intersects the polarization axis or light absorption axis 22A of the right polarizing plate at approximately 90 degrees, the right eye is not subjected to uR. Likewise, the information AR for the right eye shown in FIG. Since the light has an axis, it coincides with the polarization axis of the right polarizing plate or the light absorption axis 22A of the polarized glasses 30, and is perceived by the right eye.
このような構成によれば、陰極線管10上に左右にかつ
走査線毎にずらせて表示された左目用め情報AI、およ
び右目用の情報ARは、互いに偏光軸または光吸収軸1
1A、12A、13A、14Aが異なる各偏光板11,
12,13,14毎に分離されて偏光軸または光吸収軸
21A、22Aが互いに異なる偏光メガネ30により立
体画像として認識される。According to such a configuration, the information AI for the left eye and the information AR for the right eye, which are displayed on the cathode ray tube 10 horizontally and shifted for each scanning line, are aligned with each other on the polarization axis or the light absorption axis 1.
1A, 12A, 13A, and 14A are different polarizing plates 11,
12, 13, and 14, and the polarization axes or light absorption axes 21A, 22A are recognized as a three-dimensional image by polarizing glasses 30 having different polarization axes or light absorption axes 21A, 22A.
なお、前述した実施例においては、情報を表示する表示
装置として陰極線管を用いた場合について説明したが、
本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、EL、PDP
、VFDあるいはLED等からなる表示装置を用いても
前述と全く同様の効果が得られることは言うまでもない
。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, a case was explained in which a cathode ray tube was used as a display device for displaying information.
The present invention is not limited to EL, PDP.
It goes without saying that the same effect as described above can be obtained even if a display device made of , VFD, LED, or the like is used.
以上、説明したように本発明によれば、表示装置上に左
目用と右目用との情報を位置をずらせて表示させ、偏光
板プレイの各偏光板でそれぞれ分離して偏光メガネによ
シ左目用の情報は左目で右目用の情報は右目のみでそれ
ぞれ認識させることによシ、フリッカ現象のない立体的
な画像をMRさせることができる。また、偏光メガネは
偏光軸または光吸収軸が互いに交差する一対の偏光板を
有するのみで、コードレスで使用できるので、携帯性に
優れている0さらに偏光板アレイの各偏光板により情報
をそれぞれ分離し、偏光メガネによシ左右の目に個別の
情報が得られるように構成したので、表示装置上に偏光
板アレイを配設するのみの簡単な構成で立体画像が得ら
れるなどの極めて優れた効果を有する。As described above, according to the present invention, the information for the left eye and the information for the right eye are displayed on the display device in shifted positions, and the information is separated by each polarizing plate of the polarizing plate play, and the information is displayed on the left eye with polarized glasses. By having the information for the left eye recognized by the left eye and the information for the right eye by the right eye, it is possible to MR a three-dimensional image without flickering. In addition, polarized glasses only have a pair of polarizing plates whose polarizing axes or light absorption axes cross each other, and can be used cordless, making them highly portable.Furthermore, each polarizing plate in the polarizing plate array separates information. However, since the structure was configured so that individual information could be obtained for the left and right eyes using polarized glasses, it was possible to obtain extremely superior stereoscopic images with a simple configuration of simply arranging a polarizing plate array on the display device. have an effect.
第1図は本発明の一実施例による立体ディスプレイ装置
を示す要部断面図、第2図は第1図に示す偏光板アレイ
および偏光メガネの偏光軸または光吸収軸を説明する斜
視図、第3図(a) + (b) + (C)は本発明
による立体ディスプレイ装置の動作を説明する図である
。
1・・・・パネルガラス12・e・・螢光体膜\3・・
・・シャドウマスク、10・・・ψ陰極線管、11,1
2,13,14・・・−偏光板、11A。
12A、13A、14A・・・O偏光軸または光吸収軸
、20・・・・偏光板アレイ、21−・・e右偏光板、
22・・・・右偏光板、21A、22A ・・・・偏
光軸または光吸収軸、30I・・・偏光メガネ。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of essential parts showing a three-dimensional display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the polarizing axis or light absorption axis of the polarizing plate array and polarized glasses shown in FIG. 3(a) + (b) + (C) are diagrams explaining the operation of the stereoscopic display device according to the present invention. 1... Panel glass 12... Fluorescent film \3...
...Shadow mask, 10...ψ cathode ray tube, 11,1
2, 13, 14...-Polarizing plate, 11A. 12A, 13A, 14A...O polarization axis or light absorption axis, 20...polarizing plate array, 21-...e right polarizing plate,
22... Right polarizing plate, 21A, 22A... Polarizing axis or light absorption axis, 30I... Polarized glasses.
Claims (1)
表示装置の前方に配置された偏光軸または光吸収軸が交
互に異なる複数の偏光板を配列してなる偏光板アレイと
、この偏光板アレイの外側に配置された一対の偏光板を
有する偏光メガネとを備えたことを特徴とする立体ディ
スプレイ装置。A display device that alternately displays information at shifted positions; a polarizing plate array formed by arranging a plurality of polarizing plates with alternating polarization axes or light absorption axes arranged in front of this display device; and this polarizing plate. A stereoscopic display device comprising: polarized glasses having a pair of polarizing plates arranged outside the array.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62141522A JPS63305323A (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-06-08 | Stereoscopic display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62141522A JPS63305323A (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-06-08 | Stereoscopic display device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63305323A true JPS63305323A (en) | 1988-12-13 |
Family
ID=15293924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62141522A Pending JPS63305323A (en) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-06-08 | Stereoscopic display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63305323A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995000872A1 (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-01-05 | Allan Rosencwaig | Stereoscopic vision system |
US5629798A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-05-13 | Gaudreau; Jean E. | Stereoscopic displaying method and device |
US5638082A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1997-06-10 | Carl-Zeiss Stiftung | Vision testing system for stereoscopic viewing by a test person |
US6785001B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2004-08-31 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring wavelength jitter of light signal |
US6839479B2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2005-01-04 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Optical switch |
US7046420B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2006-05-16 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | MEM micro-structures and methods of making the same |
US9641826B1 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2017-05-02 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | System and method for displaying distant 3-D stereo on a dome surface |
-
1987
- 1987-06-08 JP JP62141522A patent/JPS63305323A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5638082A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1997-06-10 | Carl-Zeiss Stiftung | Vision testing system for stereoscopic viewing by a test person |
WO1995000872A1 (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1995-01-05 | Allan Rosencwaig | Stereoscopic vision system |
US5629798A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-05-13 | Gaudreau; Jean E. | Stereoscopic displaying method and device |
US6785001B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2004-08-31 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring wavelength jitter of light signal |
US6839479B2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2005-01-04 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Optical switch |
US7046420B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2006-05-16 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | MEM micro-structures and methods of making the same |
US9641826B1 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2017-05-02 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | System and method for displaying distant 3-D stereo on a dome surface |
US10110876B1 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2018-10-23 | Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation | System and method for displaying images in 3-D stereo |
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