JPS6286382A - Developing device for copying machine - Google Patents

Developing device for copying machine

Info

Publication number
JPS6286382A
JPS6286382A JP60224939A JP22493985A JPS6286382A JP S6286382 A JPS6286382 A JP S6286382A JP 60224939 A JP60224939 A JP 60224939A JP 22493985 A JP22493985 A JP 22493985A JP S6286382 A JPS6286382 A JP S6286382A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
toner
cartridge
display
developing device
toner cartridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60224939A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshio Shiina
椎名 良雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Xerox Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority to JP60224939A priority Critical patent/JPS6286382A/en
Publication of JPS6286382A publication Critical patent/JPS6286382A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To display the lack of toner after repeating copying by the prescribed number of times by providing an attachable/detachable toner cartridge with a toner residual display member and making the display member cooperate with an agitating member to be rotated in the cartridge through a decelerator. CONSTITUTION:The toner cartridge 5 has an opening in the axial direction, the opening is closed by a seal before the use of the cartridge 5, but at the use of it, the seal is peeled off and the cartridge is inserted into a developing device in the axial direction. The approximately U-shaped stirring member 6 to be rotated adjacently to the inner periphery of the toner cartridge 5 is stored in the cartridge 5 and a gear 9 coupled with the agitating member 6 is arranged on one end of the cartridge 5 so as to be engaged with a gear of a developing roll driving system to transmit the rotation of the driving system to the agitating member 6. On the other hand, the toner residual display member 8 coupled with the stirring member 6 through the decelerator 7 is fitted to the other end of the cartridge 5 to display the residual of toner 4 by rotating the display part 8 around a display window 10 formed on the wall surface 11 of a copying machine.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は電子写真複写機の現像装置に関し、さらに詳1
. <はトナー不足を事前に認識〒きるようにトナー残
1検知装置を備えた現像装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a developing device for an electrophotographic copying machine.
.. < relates to a developing device equipped with a toner remaining detection device so that toner shortage can be recognized in advance.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の現像装置は、感光体Pラムに対向する現像ロール
と、装置内の現像剤を攪拌する攪拌部材とを備え、トナ
ーが不足してくるとトナーカートリッジを装着して適宜
トナーを補給している1、そして現像装置の底部に近い
位階にトナー残飼検知装置を備えており、トナーか現像
装置底部にまで減ったことを検知すると、それを複写機
列部に表示する。
A conventional developing device includes a developing roll facing the photoreceptor P ram and an agitating member for agitating the developer in the device. When toner runs out, a toner cartridge is installed and toner is replenished as needed. A remaining toner detection device is installed near the bottom of the developing device, and when it detects that the amount of toner has decreased to the bottom of the developing device, it displays this on the copying machine row.

従来の複写機の現像装置におけるトナー残葉検知装置は
、振動素子あるいは光1aI累子等を用いて現像装置内
のトナー残I:を検知しており、これを複写機外部に表
示して使用者にトナーの補給時XJIを知らせるのが一
搬的〒あった。
The remaining toner detection device in the developing device of a conventional copying machine detects the remaining toner inside the developing device using a vibrating element or a light 1aI detector, and this is displayed on the outside of the copying machine for use. It was a good idea to notify the operator of XJI when replenishing toner.

しかしながら、このような従来の検知装置は構成要素が
高価〒しかも構成が複雑〒あるの〒生産性に優れず、さ
らに現像装置への装着位IWは現像装置の底部近傍に限
定されるため、現像装置の配置位置も制約を受けるとい
う問題がある。また振動素子あるいは光電素子等のセン
サの表面にトナーが付着すると、センサの感度が変わっ
てしまいトナー残量の検知レベルが変化するという欠点
があり、トナーが不足であるにもかかわらずそれを正確
に検知できないというトラブルも生じてくる′。
However, the components of such conventional detection devices are expensive and complicated, and productivity is not good.Furthermore, the mounting position of the IW on the developing device is limited to near the bottom of the developing device. There is a problem in that the location of the device is also subject to restrictions. In addition, if toner adheres to the surface of a sensor such as a vibrating element or photoelectric element, the sensitivity of the sensor changes and the detection level of the remaining amount of toner changes. This may also cause problems such as not being able to be detected.

そしてこのような峡動作を防止する対策として、七ンヤ
面にトナーが付着しないような構成が提案されているが
、一層機雑な構成になるという問題がある。
As a measure to prevent such sagging motion, a structure has been proposed that prevents toner from adhering to the seventh surface, but there is a problem in that the structure becomes even more complicated.

〔発明か解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention attempts to solve]

そこ〒本発明の目的は上記従来の問題点を解消すること
にあり、簡単な構成でしかも確実にトナー不足を検知し
てそれを使用者に知らしめることができるように構成さ
れた電子写真複写機の現像装置を折供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and to provide an electrophotographic copying machine that has a simple structure and is capable of reliably detecting toner shortage and notifying the user thereof. The purpose is to provide the developing device of the machine.

〔問題点を解決するための手段および作用〕本発明は、
トナー補給用の着脱自在なトナーカートリッジを備えた
複写機の現像装置であって、前記トナーカートリソ5ジ
はその内部で回転する描拌部材を備え、減速器を介して
前記攪拌部材の回転に連動しかつ複写機外部から認識さ
れる回転表示部を有することを特徴とする現像装置〒あ
る。
[Means and effects for solving the problems] The present invention has the following features:
A developing device for a copying machine equipped with a removable toner cartridge for replenishing toner, wherein the toner cartridge cartridge is equipped with an agitation member that rotates inside the toner cartridge, and the rotation of the agitation member is controlled via a speed reducer. There is a developing device characterized by having a rotating display section that is interlocked and can be recognized from outside the copying machine.

すなわち、複写が1回行なわれるごとに攪拌部材が決め
られた回転数回転するように構成し、1個のカートリッ
ジ内のトナーによって複写−ex)能な回数だけ攪拌部
材が回転したときに、減速装置゛を介して攪拌部材と連
動する回転表示部が、夕1部に対してトナー不足を表示
するものである。回転表示部は攪拌部材と連動するが、
減速装置により攪判部材より大幅に減速され、一回転も
しくはそれ以下の範囲でトナーの多少を表示する。
That is, the stirring member is configured to rotate a predetermined number of revolutions each time copying is performed, and when the stirring member has rotated the number of times that the toner in one cartridge can perform copying, the deceleration is stopped. A rotating display unit that is linked to the agitation member through the device indicates that the toner is insufficient for the first part. The rotation display unit is linked to the stirring member, but
The speed is significantly reduced by the speed reduction device compared to the stirring member, and the amount of toner is displayed within a range of one rotation or less.

このようにトナー残iI検知手段をトナーカートリッジ
と一体化して構成することにより、トナーカートリッジ
を交換するごとに正確なトナー残量検知が行なえる。
By integrating the remaining toner iI detection means with the toner cartridge in this manner, it is possible to accurately detect the remaining amount of toner each time the toner cartridge is replaced.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に添付図面に基づいて本発明の1実施例を説明する
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the accompanying drawings.

第1図は本発明現像装@1の側断面図−〇あり、現像装
置内には感光体ドラム2に対向して現像ロール6が備え
られ、またトナー4が充填されたトナーカートリッジ5
が軸方向に着脱自在に備えられている。
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the developing device @1 of the present invention. The developing device includes a developing roll 6 facing the photosensitive drum 2, and a toner cartridge 5 filled with toner 4.
is provided so as to be detachable in the axial direction.

トナーカートリッジ5は円筒形マあり、内部に攪拌部材
6を備えており、第2図にトナーカートリツ、−)5の
軸方向の部分断面図を示すように攪拌部材6の一端には
減速器7を介して回転表示部材8を備え、他端には攪拌
部材6に回転を伝えるギア9が備えである。
The toner cartridge 5 has a cylindrical shape and is equipped with an agitation member 6 inside. As shown in FIG. A rotation display member 8 is provided via the stirring member 7, and a gear 9 for transmitting rotation to the stirring member 6 is provided at the other end.

トナーカートリッジ5は軸方向の開口を有しており、使
用前はシールによりこの開口は閉塞されているが、使用
時にはシールをはがして現像装置に軸方向に挿入される
。トナーカートリッジ5内には内周面に近接して回転す
る略コ字状の攪拌部材6が備えてあり、さらにトナーカ
ートリツ、、)5の一端には攪拌部材6に連結したギア
9が備えてあり、現像ロール駆動系のギアとかみ合うこ
とにより攪拌部材6に回転を伝える。またトナーカート
リッジ5の他端には減速器7を介して攪拌部材6に連結
したトナー残量表示部材8が備えてあり、表示部材8が
複写機壁面11に形成した表示窓10に対l−て回転す
ることによりトナー4の残量を表示する。
The toner cartridge 5 has an opening in the axial direction, and this opening is closed with a seal before use, but when in use, the seal is peeled off and the cartridge is inserted into the developing device in the axial direction. The toner cartridge 5 is provided with a substantially U-shaped stirring member 6 that rotates close to the inner circumferential surface thereof, and a gear 9 connected to the stirring member 6 is provided at one end of the toner cartridge 5. The rotation is transmitted to the stirring member 6 by meshing with the gear of the developing roll drive system. Further, the other end of the toner cartridge 5 is provided with a toner remaining amount display member 8 connected to the stirring member 6 via a decelerator 7. The remaining amount of toner 4 is displayed by rotating the toner.

複写機によって複写される原稿の像密度は平均6%前後
〒あることから、1回の複写によって消費されるトナー
診は実験的に求められ、このドブ−消費量とトナーカー
トリッジ5の容量とから、1本のトナーカートリツ・)
5による掬写同数が舞出マきる。例えば容量が630g
のlナーカートリツ、)5によって約4000回の複写
が行なえる。
Since the image density of a document copied by a copying machine is approximately 6% on average, the toner consumed by one copy can be determined experimentally. , 1 toner cartridge)
The same number of scoops by 5 will be released. For example, the capacity is 630g
Approximately 4,000 copies can be made using the following printer's printer (1).

そして表示部材8が早回転する範囲内でトナーの残量な
表示する場合は、減速器7により表示部材80回転速度
を攪拌部材60回転速度の一一(1コピーで1回転の場
合)に落とす。また表示部材8が1回転する範囲内でト
ナーの残量を表示する場合は、表示部材8の回転速度は
、。00 に減速する。このように減速比は、表示部材
8がトナー残量を表示するための回転角度、トナーカー
トリッジ5の容量およびこわによる複写可能回数すなわ
ち攪拌部材60回転数によって決定される。
When displaying the remaining amount of toner within the range in which the display member 8 rotates quickly, the speed reducer 7 reduces the rotation speed of the display member 80 to one part of the rotation speed of the stirring member 60 (in the case of one rotation for one copy). . Further, when displaying the remaining amount of toner within the range of one revolution of the display member 8, the rotation speed of the display member 8 is as follows. Decelerate to 00. In this manner, the reduction ratio is determined by the rotation angle of the display member 8 to display the remaining amount of toner, the capacity of the toner cartridge 5, and the number of possible copies due to stiffness, that is, the number of rotations of the stirring member 60.

ここf減速器7は、攪拌部材1回転に対して表示部材8
を減速回転するものとは限らず、例えば攪拌部材数十回
転に対して表示部材8をわずかに回転させるもの〒あっ
てもよい。
Here, the f decelerator 7 has a display member 8 for one rotation of the stirring member.
It is not limited to one in which the display member 8 is rotated at a reduced speed; for example, there may be one in which the display member 8 is slightly rotated in response to several tens of rotations of the stirring member.

第3図に表示部材8の正面図を示すように、表示部材8
は例えば赤(fA線部)と緑(無地部)のような2色に
色分けされ、表示部材8が矢印Aの方向に回転すること
により、複写機の表示窓10内〒の各色の占める割合に
よってトナーの残l:を表示する。本実施例では緑(無
地部)が表示窓10内で占める割合が多ければトナー残
量が多いことを表わし、赤(斜線部)が表示窓10内全
域を占めねばトナーが不足して(・ることを表わす。l
−かしトナー′lAfの表示はこのよう、な2種の色に
よるものとは限らず、例えばトナー残量を表示する文字
や、トナー残量の目安どなる数字などが、表示部材8の
回転にしたがって表示窓10内に現われるような構成で
おってもよい、 また攪拌部材6はトナーカートリッジ5外に連結したギ
ヤ9が現像ロール駆動系のギアとかみ合うことによって
回転するが、他の独立した駆動系によって回転させるこ
とも可能である。
As shown in the front view of the display member 8 in FIG.
is divided into two colors, for example, red (fA line area) and green (plain area), and by rotating the display member 8 in the direction of arrow A, the proportion of each color in the display window 10 of the copying machine can be determined. The amount of toner remaining is displayed. In this embodiment, if green (plain area) occupies a large proportion of the display window 10, it indicates that there is a large amount of toner remaining, and if red (shaded area) occupies the entire area within the display window 10, toner is insufficient. It represents something.l
- The display of the toner 'lAf is not limited to the two kinds of colors as shown above; for example, characters indicating the remaining amount of toner, numbers indicating the amount of remaining toner, etc. may be displayed depending on the rotation of the display member 8. Therefore, the agitating member 6 may be configured to appear within the display window 10.Also, the agitating member 6 is rotated by a gear 9 connected to the outside of the toner cartridge 5 meshing with a gear of the developing roll drive system, but it may be rotated by another independent drive. It is also possible to rotate it depending on the system.

このようにトナーカートリッジ5には減速器7を介して
攪拌部材6をトナー残量表示部材8が一体化して備えで
あるので、攪拌部材6の回転数にしたがってトナー残債
を正確に表示することができる。モして糊写機の表示窓
10を通して表示部材8を認識することにより、トナー
カートリッジ5の交換時期を容易に予測することができ
、交換の準備が万全に行なえる。さらに減速器7、表示
部材8はトナーカートリッジ5とともに交換されるの!
、カートリツ・)5の容量に応じたトナー残葉検知が正
確に行なえる。
As described above, since the toner cartridge 5 is equipped with the agitating member 6 and the toner remaining amount display member 8 integrated through the decelerator 7, the remaining amount of toner can be accurately displayed according to the rotational speed of the agitating member 6. I can do it. By recognizing the display member 8 through the display window 10 of the paste copying machine, it is possible to easily predict when the toner cartridge 5 will be replaced, and preparations for replacement can be made in full. Furthermore, the decelerator 7 and display member 8 are replaced together with the toner cartridge 5!
, the remaining toner can be accurately detected according to the capacity of the cartridge.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明によれば、着脱式のトナーカートリッジにトナー
残緻表示F(i材を備え、この表示部材はカートリツ・
ジ内で回転する攪拌部材と減速器を介して連動するの〒
、枚方を所定の回数性なったところでトナー不足を表示
マきる。しかもトナー残量を正確に表示することが〒き
Z]の↑、使用者はトナーカートリッジの交換時期を容
易に判断できる。
According to the present invention, a removable toner cartridge is provided with a toner remaining indicator F (i material, and this indicator member is a cartridge
The stirring member that rotates in the cage is linked via a speed reducer.
, when the toner is used a predetermined number of times, the toner shortage is displayed. Furthermore, since the remaining amount of toner can be accurately displayed, the user can easily determine when it is time to replace the toner cartridge.

また、トナーカートリッジに表示部材を備えたことによ
り、現像装置に単独でトナー残量検知手段を備える必要
はなくなり、現像装置の構成も簡単になる。
Furthermore, by providing the display member in the toner cartridge, it is no longer necessary to provide the developing device with a remaining toner amount detecting means, and the configuration of the developing device becomes simpler.

したがって本発明によれば、簡単な構成でトナー残1を
正確に検知できる現像装置を提供することが〒きる。
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a developing device that can accurately detect remaining toner 1 with a simple configuration.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明現像装置の断面図、第2図はトナーカー
トリツ・ジの軸方向の断面図、第3図はトナー残量表示
部材の正面図である。 図1中符−号: 1・・・現像装k   2・・・感光体Pラム6・・・
現像ロール   4・・・トナー5・・・トナーカート
リッ・ジ  6・・・攪拌部材7・・・減速器    
8・・・表示部材9・・・ギア  10・・・表示窓 
 11・・・壁面第1図
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the developing device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the toner cartridge in the axial direction, and FIG. 3 is a front view of the remaining toner amount display member. Symbols in Figure 1: 1...Developing device k 2...Photoconductor P ram 6...
Developing roll 4... Toner 5... Toner cartridge 6... Stirring member 7... Decelerator
8...Display member 9...Gear 10...Display window
11...Wall surface figure 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)トナー補給用の着脱自在なトナーカートリツジを備
えた複写機の現像装置であつて、前記トナーカートリツ
ジはその内部で回転する攪拌部材を備え、減速器を介し
て前記攪拌部材の回転に連動しかつ複写機外部から認識
される回転表示部を有することを特徴とする現像装置。 2)前記攪拌部材は現像ロールの回転と連動することを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の現像装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A developing device for a copying machine equipped with a removable toner cartridge for replenishing toner, wherein the toner cartridge is equipped with an agitation member that rotates inside the toner cartridge, and the toner cartridge is equipped with an agitation member that rotates inside the toner cartridge. A developing device characterized in that it has a rotation indicator that is linked to the rotation of the stirring member and can be recognized from outside the copying machine. 2) The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring member is interlocked with rotation of a developing roll.
JP60224939A 1985-10-11 1985-10-11 Developing device for copying machine Pending JPS6286382A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60224939A JPS6286382A (en) 1985-10-11 1985-10-11 Developing device for copying machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60224939A JPS6286382A (en) 1985-10-11 1985-10-11 Developing device for copying machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6286382A true JPS6286382A (en) 1987-04-20

Family

ID=16821553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60224939A Pending JPS6286382A (en) 1985-10-11 1985-10-11 Developing device for copying machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6286382A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS642080A (en) * 1987-06-25 1989-01-06 Ricoh Co Ltd Detection of toner end
JPH01177764U (en) * 1988-06-06 1989-12-19
EP0521530A2 (en) * 1991-07-04 1993-01-07 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Toner residual amount detecting mechanism
US5235389A (en) * 1990-04-06 1993-08-10 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Replaceable toner cartridge with internal stirring member, and electrophotographic printer employing the same
US5579101A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-11-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Developer cartridge and developing apparatus
US5634169A (en) * 1996-02-16 1997-05-27 Lexmark International, Inc. Multiple function encoder wheel for cartridges utilized in an electrophotographic output device
US5870652A (en) * 1993-12-28 1999-02-09 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Developer cartridge featuring a developer replenishment hole and removable cap having a gripping member for sealing the hole and a remanufacturing method using the same
US5995772A (en) * 1996-02-16 1999-11-30 Lexmark International Inc. Imaging apparatus cartridge including an encoded device
US6009285A (en) * 1996-02-16 1999-12-28 Lexmark International, Inc. Method for determining characteristics of an electrophotographic cartridge carrying a rotatable element
US6950621B2 (en) 2002-11-19 2005-09-27 Mitsubishi Chemical America, Inc. Developer cartridge including RIM configured to open and to close a shutter or an image forming apparatus
US7260346B2 (en) 2004-05-24 2007-08-21 Himes William D Developer cartridge with a geometry configured to open and close a shutter

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5669668A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-06-11 Toshiba Corp Electronic copying machine
JPS5868768A (en) * 1981-10-20 1983-04-23 Canon Inc Image former
JPS58152263A (en) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-09 Canon Inc Process kit and image forming device using said process kit

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5669668A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-06-11 Toshiba Corp Electronic copying machine
JPS5868768A (en) * 1981-10-20 1983-04-23 Canon Inc Image former
JPS58152263A (en) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-09 Canon Inc Process kit and image forming device using said process kit

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS642080A (en) * 1987-06-25 1989-01-06 Ricoh Co Ltd Detection of toner end
JPH01177764U (en) * 1988-06-06 1989-12-19
US5235389A (en) * 1990-04-06 1993-08-10 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Replaceable toner cartridge with internal stirring member, and electrophotographic printer employing the same
EP0521530A2 (en) * 1991-07-04 1993-01-07 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. Toner residual amount detecting mechanism
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