JPS62243554A - Dental monitor apparatus - Google Patents
Dental monitor apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62243554A JPS62243554A JP61087098A JP8709886A JPS62243554A JP S62243554 A JPS62243554 A JP S62243554A JP 61087098 A JP61087098 A JP 61087098A JP 8709886 A JP8709886 A JP 8709886A JP S62243554 A JPS62243554 A JP S62243554A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- pain
- detection means
- dental
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 7
- VLJQDHDVZJXNQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(oxomethylidene)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N=C=O)C=C1 VLJQDHDVZJXNQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021340 platinum monosilicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010018762 Grunting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、歯の治療時における患者の苦痛及び意志を電
気的に表示する歯科用監視装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a dental monitoring device that electrically displays a patient's pain and intention during dental treatment.
（従来技術） 歯の治療中、患者は口をきくことができない。(Conventional technology) Patients cannot speak during dental treatment.
そのため、従来、治療による患者の苦痛の程度は、医師
の経験により知るところであった。医師は、患部の状態
、治療行為、患者の表情等から苦痛の程度を判断してい
たのである。Therefore, conventionally, the degree of patient pain caused by treatment has been known through the experience of doctors. Doctors judged the degree of pain based on the condition of the affected area, treatment procedures, and the patient's facial expressions.
（本発明が解決しようとする問題点）
ところが、経験ある医師においても、患者の苦痛の程度
を十分に知ることは難しいものであった。例えば、患者
がうなるので治療を中断してみると、唾液が喉に詰まり
たためであることがある。又、激しい苦痛があっても耐
えて我慢するシ人もいる。(Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention) However, even for experienced doctors, it has been difficult to fully know the degree of patient pain. For example, if you interrupt treatment because the patient is grunting, it may be because saliva has become stuck in the patient's throat. Also, there are some people who endure and put up with it even if they are in severe pain.
このように患者の苦痛を十分に知ることが難しいため、
従来、患者にさほど苦痛がないのに治療をしばしば中断
したり、逆に激しい苦痛があるのに拘わらず治療を続け
てしまう等の問題があった。Because it is difficult to fully understand the patient's pain,
Conventionally, there have been problems such as patients often discontinuing treatment even though they are not in much pain, or conversely continuing treatment even though they are in severe pain.
本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みなされたものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances.
本発明の目的は、歯の治療による患者の苦痛を医師が客
観的に知ることのできる装置を提供することを目的とす
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a device that allows a doctor to objectively know the patient's pain due to dental treatment.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のように構成さ
れている。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
即ち、本発明は、歯の治療時における患者の体の変化を
検知し電気的な信号に変換する検知手段と、該検知手段
からの信号を入力して視覚的に表示する表示装置とから
構成されてしする。That is, the present invention comprises a detection means that detects changes in a patient's body during dental treatment and converts them into electrical signals, and a display device that inputs the signals from the detection means and visually displays them. It's been done.
（実施例）
以下に、本発明の一実施例をＰｔＳｉ図及び第２図に基
づいて説明する。(Example) An example of the present invention will be described below based on a PtSi diagram and FIG. 2.
第１図を参照して、本実施例に係る歯科用の監視装置は
、検知手段ＩＡ〜ＩＤと表示装置２から構成されている
。各検知手段ＩＡ〜ＩＤは、歯の治療中における患者の
体の変化を検知し、これを電気的な信号に変換するもの
である。表示装置２は、各検知手段ＩＡ〜ＩＤからの信
号を入力し、それに基づいて患者の体の変化を視覚的に
表示するものである。Referring to FIG. 1, the dental monitoring device according to the present embodiment includes detection means IA to ID and a display device 2. As shown in FIG. Each of the detection means IA to ID detects changes in the patient's body during dental treatment and converts the changes into electrical signals. The display device 2 receives signals from each of the detection means IA to ID and visually displays changes in the patient's body based on the signals.
各検知手段ＩＡ〜ＩＤは、それぞれ別の検知対象を有す
る。ＩＡは、血圧を測定する検知手段である。血圧の測
定には指をつまんだだけで測定することも可能であるか
ら、そのような簡便な測定゛手段を採用することが好ま
しい。ＩＢは、心拍を検知する検知手段である。心拍は
指で血圧を測定する時に、ついでに心拍をも一緒に測定
することが可能であるから、血圧測定と同時に行なうこ
とが好ましい。ＩＣは、皮膚の電気抵抗を測定する検知
手段である。皮膚の電気抵抗を測定することも血圧測定
と同時に行なうことが可能であるから、このようにする
ことが好ましい、これら検知手段ＩＡ〜ＩＣは、患者の
体の所定位置に取付けられてもよいが、後述のグリップ
３に一緒に設けられてもよい。ＩＤは、握力を測定する
検知手段である。この検知手段ＩＤは、第２図に示され
ているように、グリップ３に感圧素子４が固着されて構
成されている。患者はグリップ３を握っており、治療に
より患者が苦痛を感じ、手を強く握ると、感圧素子４の
作用により電気信号に変換される。Each of the detection means IA to ID has a different detection target. IA is a sensing means for measuring blood pressure. Blood pressure can be measured simply by pinching one's fingers, so it is preferable to employ such a simple measuring means. IB is a detection means for detecting heartbeat. Since it is possible to measure the heartbeat at the same time when measuring the blood pressure with a finger, it is preferable to measure the heartbeat at the same time as the blood pressure measurement. IC is a sensing means that measures the electrical resistance of the skin. Since it is possible to measure the electrical resistance of the skin at the same time as the blood pressure measurement, it is preferable to do so.These detection means IA to IC may be attached to predetermined positions on the patient's body. , may be provided together with the grip 3, which will be described later. ID is a detection means for measuring grip strength. As shown in FIG. 2, this detection means ID includes a pressure sensitive element 4 fixed to a grip 3. The patient is holding the grip 3, and when the patient feels pain due to the treatment and grips his/her hand tightly, this is converted into an electrical signal by the action of the pressure sensitive element 4.
握力の大きさにより電気信号は変化する。The electrical signal changes depending on the strength of the grip.
又、この握力を測定する検知手段については、治療に先
立って、予め医師と患者との間で相談し、どのような場
合に強く握るかを取り決めておいてもよい。Further, regarding the detection means for measuring the grip strength, the doctor and the patient may consult in advance prior to treatment, and decide in what cases the patient should grip the patient strongly.
これら検知手段ＩＡ〜ＩＤは、患者の体に取付ける作業
が簡単になるように、患者の椅子（図示省略）の適宜位
置に設けられることが望まし−１゜
尚、上記実施例においては、血圧、心拍、皮膚の電気抵
抗及び手の握力を検知対象として採用した。その理由は
、以下のとおりである。It is desirable that these detection means IA to ID be provided at appropriate positions on the patient's chair (not shown) so that the work of attaching them to the patient's body is simple. , heartbeat, electrical resistance of the skin, and hand grip strength were adopted as detection targets. The reason is as follows.
血圧、心拍は痛み、緊張、我慢、恐怖等によって高まる
傾向にある。皮膚の電気抵抗も同様に痛み、緊張、我慢
、恐怖等によって変化する。Blood pressure and heart rate tend to increase due to pain, tension, patience, fear, etc. The electrical resistance of the skin similarly changes due to pain, tension, patience, fear, etc.
医師は、このような血圧、心拍、皮膚の電気抵抗の変化
をみて患者の状態を把握し、治療の中断や苦痛が除去さ
れるようにする。Physicians monitor the changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and electrical resistance of the skin to understand the patient's condition so that treatment can be interrupted and pain can be eliminated.
上記の各検知手段ＩＡ〜ＩＤにより検知された血圧、心
拍、皮膚の電気抵抗及び握力の各信号はコードＳを介し
て表示装置２に入力される。The signals of blood pressure, heart rate, electrical resistance of the skin, and grip strength detected by each of the above-mentioned detection means IA to ID are inputted to the display device 2 via the code S.
表示装置２において、血圧等の検知対象ごとに視覚的に
表示される。医師は、表示装置２の表示の変化を見るに
より、患者の苦痛を客観的に知ることができる。On the display device 2, each detection target such as blood pressure is visually displayed. The doctor can objectively know the patient's pain by looking at the changes in the display on the display device 2.
表示から苦痛を判断する場合には、例え１！握力Ｐの値
には個人差があるが、その変化ΔＰ１こより患者の苦痛
を知ることができる。When determining pain from the display, use analogy 1! Although there are individual differences in the value of grip strength P, it is possible to know the patient's pain from the change ΔP1.
又、単に患者自身の主観的な苦痛の意思表示だけでは、
大げさな人や忍耐強い人等患者の個人差があって医師の
判断は不正確となるが、本発明の装置によれば客観的、
且つ正確な判断が可能となる。Furthermore, if the patient simply expresses his or her own subjective intention to suffer,
Doctors' judgments can be inaccurate due to individual differences among patients, such as those who are exaggerated or those who are patient, but with the device of the present invention, it is possible to
Moreover, accurate judgment becomes possible.
以上説明した実施例に本発明が限定されな１１ことは勿
論である。It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.
例えば、検知手段の種類、数等は実施例のものに限定さ
れない。又、表示装置には、各検知対象ごとの値を表示
するのではなく、例えば変化のみを表示するようにして
もよい。For example, the type, number, etc. of the detection means are not limited to those in the embodiment. Further, instead of displaying the value for each detection target on the display device, for example, only changes may be displayed.
（発明の効果）
本発明によれば、歯の治療時における患者の苦痛を電気
的に表示するので、大げさな人や忍耐強い人等患者の個
人差がある場合等にも医師は客観的、且つ正確に患者の
苦痛を知ることが可能となる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, since the patient's pain during dental treatment is electrically displayed, the doctor can objectively check the pain even when there are individual differences among patients, such as those who are exaggerated or those who are patient. Moreover, it becomes possible to accurately know the patient's pain.
ＰｔＳｉ図は本発明の一実施例の概略正面図、第２図は
第１図の一部を具体的に示した斜視図である。
■Ａ〜ＩＤ：検知手段 ２：表示装置
代理人 弁理士 辻 三部（はが１名）第１図
第２図The PtSi diagram is a schematic front view of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view specifically showing a part of FIG. 1. ■A~ID: Detection means 2: Display device agent Patent attorney Tsuji Mibe (1 person) Figure 1 Figure 2
Claims (1)
知し電気的な信号に変換する検知手段と、該検知手段か
らの信号を入力して表示する表示装置とから成ることを
特徴とする歯科用監視装置。It is characterized by comprising a detection means that detects changes in the patient's body and the patient's intention during dental treatment and converts them into electrical signals, and a display device that inputs and displays the signals from the detection means. Dental monitoring equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61087098A JPS62243554A (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1986-04-17 | Dental monitor apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61087098A JPS62243554A (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1986-04-17 | Dental monitor apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62243554A true JPS62243554A (en) | 1987-10-24 |
| JPH0321173B2 JPH0321173B2 (en) | 1991-03-22 |
Family
ID=13905473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61087098A Granted JPS62243554A (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1986-04-17 | Dental monitor apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62243554A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03104313U (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-10-29 | ||
| JP2003310584A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | Yoshida Dental Mfg Co Ltd | Dental care instrument and dental consulting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS495428A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1974-01-18 | ||
| JPS5241260U (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1977-03-24 | ||
| JPS59230538A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-12-25 | 株式会社東京技研 | Medical television system |
-
1986
- 1986-04-17 JP JP61087098A patent/JPS62243554A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS495428A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1974-01-18 | ||
| JPS5241260U (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1977-03-24 | ||
| JPS59230538A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-12-25 | 株式会社東京技研 | Medical television system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03104313U (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-10-29 | ||
| JP2003310584A (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | Yoshida Dental Mfg Co Ltd | Dental care instrument and dental consulting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0321173B2 (en) | 1991-03-22 |
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