JPS61219293A - Sound field reproducing typed speaker system - Google Patents
Sound field reproducing typed speaker systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61219293A JPS61219293A JP5991985A JP5991985A JPS61219293A JP S61219293 A JPS61219293 A JP S61219293A JP 5991985 A JP5991985 A JP 5991985A JP 5991985 A JP5991985 A JP 5991985A JP S61219293 A JPS61219293 A JP S61219293A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- speaker
- listener
- speakers
- speaker system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/34—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
- H04R1/345—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means for loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
- H04R5/02—Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は臨場感あふれる音場を再生するための音場再生
型スピーカシステムに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sound field reproduction type speaker system for reproducing a realistic sound field.
従来の技術
近年、映像と音像を一体化する際に、臨場感あふれる音
場を創り出すための音場再生型スピーカシステムが要望
されるようになってきた。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been a demand for a sound field reproduction type speaker system for creating a realistic sound field when integrating video and sound images.
以下図面を参照しながら、上述した従来の音場再生型ス
ピーカシステムの一例について説明する。An example of the conventional sound field reproduction type speaker system mentioned above will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第3図、第4図は従来の音場再生型スピーカシステムの
構造図及びその使用状態を示す図である。FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams showing the structure of a conventional sound field reproduction type speaker system and its usage state.
第3図において、1は低音再生用スピーカユニット、2
は低音再生用スピーカユニット1より聴取者側に向けて
配置された中音再生用スピーカユニット、3は正面及び
外側に向けて配置された高音再生用スピーカユニットで
ある。In Fig. 3, 1 is a speaker unit for bass reproduction, 2
Reference numeral 3 indicates a speaker unit for reproducing mid-range sounds arranged toward the listener side from the speaker unit 1 for reproducing bass sounds, and a speaker unit 3 for reproducing high-pitched sounds arranged toward the front and outside.
以上のように構成された音場再生型スピーカシステムに
ついて、以下第4図を用いてその動作について説明する
。The operation of the sound field reproduction type speaker system configured as described above will be explained below using FIG. 4.
第4図において4は左側スピーカ、6は右側スピーカ6
は聴取者である。聴取者6aにおいては、左右のスピー
カ4.6からの距離が等しいため、そこで得られる音像
は2つのスピーカの中央に定位する。聴取者6bにおい
ては通常のスピーカシステムであれば左側スピーカ4に
近すいているため、音像は左側に定位してしまうが、ス
ピーカシステム4.5の中音再生用スピーカユニットが
中央に向けて配置されているため、左側スピーカ4から
の音のレベルが相対的に下がり、右側スピーカ6からの
音のレベルが相対的に上がるため、そこで得られる音像
は、聴取者6aと同様に2つのスピーカの中央に定位す
る。また、聴取者6cにおいては、聴取者6bと同様な
ことが発生するため、そこで得られる音像は、聴取者6
aと同様に2つのスピーカの中央に定位することになる
。In Fig. 4, 4 is the left speaker and 6 is the right speaker 6.
is the listener. For the listener 6a, since the distance from the left and right speakers 4.6 is equal, the sound image obtained there is localized at the center of the two speakers. For the listener 6b, if the speaker system is a normal speaker system, it would be close to the left speaker 4, so the sound image would be localized to the left side, but in the case of the speaker system 4.5, the midrange reproduction speaker unit is placed toward the center. As a result, the level of the sound from the left speaker 4 is relatively lowered, and the level of the sound from the right speaker 6 is relatively higher, so the sound image obtained there is the same as that for the listener 6a. Position in the center. In addition, since the same thing as the listener 6b occurs in the listener 6c, the sound image obtained there is different from that of the listener 6b.
As in case a, it will be localized at the center of the two speakers.
さらに、左右のスピーカ4.6に外側に向けて配置され
た高音再生用スピーカユニットにより、高域の成分を壁
等に反射させ、広がり感が得られることになる。Furthermore, the speaker units for high-frequency sound reproduction arranged outwardly in the left and right speakers 4.6 reflect high-frequency components on walls and the like, creating a sense of spaciousness.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかしながら上記のような構成では、スピーカユニット
を多数個用いるため、コストが高くなるという問題点を
有していた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the above configuration has a problem in that the cost is high because a large number of speaker units are used.
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み、低いコストで容易に聴取領
域を拡大することができ、自然な臨場感(残響感)を得
ることができる優れた音場再生型スピーカシステムを提
供するものである。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an excellent sound field reproduction type speaker system that can easily expand the listening area at low cost and provide a natural sense of presence (reverberation). .
問題点を解決するための手段
上記問題点を解決するために、本発明の音場再生型スピ
ーカシステムは、中高音再生用スピーカユニットを聴取
者側に向けて取り付けるとともにその再生された音を反
射するための反射板を、中高音再生用スピーカとある角
度をもって取り付けるものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the sound field reproduction type speaker system of the present invention has a speaker unit for reproducing medium and high frequencies mounted facing the listener side and reflecting the reproduced sound. A reflector plate is installed at a certain angle to the speaker for mid- and high-frequency sound reproduction.
作用 本発明による作用は次のとおりである。action The effects of the present invention are as follows.
まず、中高音再生用スピーカユニットが聴取者側に向け
て取りつけられているため、従来と同様に左右のスピー
カからの距離が等しくない位置においても、その音像は
左右スピーカの中央に定位することになり聴取領域を拡
大することができる。First, because the speaker unit for medium and high-frequency sound reproduction is mounted facing the listener, the sound image will be localized to the center of the left and right speakers even if the distances from the left and right speakers are unequal, just like in the past. Therefore, the listening area can be expanded.
また、反射板を中高音再生用スピーカユニットにある角
度をもって取り付けているため、中高域の音は特に外側
に向けて拡散され、より自然な臨場感が得られることに
なる。このような構成は、基本的には、中高音再生用ス
ピーカは1個ですむことになり、臨場感(残響感)を得
るための特別なスピーカユニットを設けることなしに、
コストが高くならず、容易に自然な臨場感(残響感)を
得ることができる。In addition, since the reflector is attached at a certain angle to the speaker unit for mid- and high-frequency sound reproduction, sound in the mid-to-high range is particularly diffused outward, creating a more natural sense of presence. Basically, such a configuration requires only one speaker for medium and high frequency reproduction, and there is no need to provide a special speaker unit to obtain a sense of presence (reverberation).
A natural sense of presence (reverberation) can be easily obtained without increasing costs.
実施例
以下本発明の一実施例の音場再生型スピーカシステムに
ついて、図面を参照しながら説明する。Embodiment Hereinafter, a sound field reproduction type speaker system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図は、本発明の実施例における音場再生型スピーカ
システムの構成を示すものでふる。第1図において、7
は中高音再生用スピーカユニット、8は反射板である。FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a sound field reproduction type speaker system in an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 1, 7
8 is a speaker unit for medium and high frequency sound reproduction, and 8 is a reflector.
以上のように構成された音場再生型スピーカシステムに
ついて、以下第1図及び第2図を用いてその動作を説明
する。The operation of the sound field reproduction type speaker system configured as described above will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
第2図は本発明の音場再生型スピーカシステムの使用状
態を示すもので、9は左側スピーカシステム、1oは右
側スピーカシステムである。第2図において、聴取者e
&においては、左右のスピーカ9,1oからの距離が等
しいため、そこで得られる音像は左右2つのスピーカの
中央に定位する。聴取者6bにおいては、左側スピーカ
4に近いため、通常のスピーカシステムにおいては、音
像は左側に定位してしまうが、スピーカシステム9.1
oでは第1図に示す様に、中高音再生用スピーカユニッ
トが、聴取者側に傾けて内側に向けて配置されているた
め、左側スピーカ9からの音のレベルが相対的に下がり
、右側スピーカ1oからの音のレベルが相対的に上がる
ので、ここで得られる音像は2つのスピーカの中央に定
位することになる。また、聴取者6Cにおいては聴取者
6Cにおいては聴取者6bと同様なことが発生するため
、そこで得られる音像は聴取者61Lと同様に2つのス
ピーカの中央に定位することになる。FIG. 2 shows the usage state of the sound field reproduction type speaker system of the present invention, where 9 is the left speaker system and 1o is the right speaker system. In Figure 2, listener e
In &, since the distances from the left and right speakers 9 and 1o are equal, the sound image obtained there is localized at the center of the two left and right speakers. Since the listener 6b is close to the left speaker 4, the sound image would be localized to the left in a normal speaker system, but the speaker system 9.1
In case o, as shown in Fig. 1, the speaker unit for medium and high frequency reproduction is arranged inward and tilted toward the listener, so the level of the sound from the left speaker 9 is relatively low, and the sound level from the right speaker 9 is relatively low. Since the level of the sound from 1o increases relatively, the sound image obtained here will be localized at the center of the two speakers. Further, since the same thing as that of the listener 6b occurs in the listener 6C, the sound image obtained there will be localized at the center of the two speakers as in the listener 61L.
さらに、特に高音域においては、左右のスピーカシステ
ム9,1oに取り付けられた反射板8により音が拡散さ
れる。これは反射板8の形状にもよるが、主にスピーカ
システムの外側に向けて拡散するため、スピーカの側方
にある壁等に音が反射し、自然な臨場感(残響感)が得
られることになる。Furthermore, especially in the high frequency range, the sound is diffused by the reflecting plates 8 attached to the left and right speaker systems 9 and 1o. This depends on the shape of the reflector 8, but since the sound is mainly diffused toward the outside of the speaker system, the sound is reflected on walls, etc. on the sides of the speakers, creating a natural sense of presence (reverberation). It turns out.
以上のように本実施例によれば、中高音再生用スピーカ
ユニットを2つのスピーカシステムの内側に向けて取り
付け、その中高音再生用スピーカユニットにある角度を
もって反射板を設けることにより、特別なユニットの付
加なしに容易に聴取領域を拡大することができるととも
に、自然な臨場感(残響感)を得ることができる。As described above, according to this embodiment, the speaker unit for reproducing mid-high tones is attached facing the inside of the two speaker systems, and the reflective plate is provided at a certain angle on the speaker unit for reproducing mid-to-high tones, thereby creating a special unit. It is possible to easily expand the listening area without adding any additional sound, and it is also possible to obtain a natural sense of presence (reverberation).
発明の効果
以上のように本発明は、中高音再生用スピーカユニット
を聴取者側に向けて取り付けるとともに、その再生され
も中高音を反射させるだめの反射板を中高音再生用スピ
ーカユニットにある角度をもって取り付けることにより
、特別なスピーカユニットの付加なしに容易に聴取領域
を拡大することができるとともに、自然な臨場感(残響
感)を得ることができる。Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a speaker unit for reproducing mid-high tones that is mounted so as to face the listener, and a reflector plate for reflecting the mid-to-high tones to be mounted at a certain angle on the speaker unit for reproducing mid-to-high tones. By attaching the device with the speaker, the listening area can be easily expanded without adding a special speaker unit, and a natural sense of presence (reverberation) can be obtained.
第1図は本発明の実施例における音場再生型スピーカシ
ステムの構成図、第2図は第1図の音場再生型スピーカ
システムの使用状態を示す斜視図、第3図は従来の音場
再生型スピーカシステムの構成図、第4図は第3図の音
場再生型スピーカシステムの使用状態を示す斜視図であ
る。
ア・・・・・・中高音再生用スピーカユニット、8・・
・・・・肘板。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 はが1名m1
Il 図
第2図
第3図
第4図Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of a sound field reproduction type speaker system according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the usage state of the sound field reproduction type speaker system of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a conventional sound field reproduction type speaker system. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the state in which the sound field reproduction type speaker system of FIG. 3 is used. A...Speaker unit for medium and high frequency reproduction, 8...
...Elbow board. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao (1 person/m1)
Il Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4
Claims (1)
り付けるとともに、その再生された中高音を反射させる
ための反射板を前記中高音再生用スピーカユニットにあ
る角度をもって取り付けたことを特徴とする音場再生型
スピーカシステム。A sound characterized in that a speaker unit for reproducing mid-high and high-frequency sounds is attached at an angle toward the listener, and a reflector for reflecting the reproduced mid-to-high frequencies is attached at a certain angle to the speaker unit for reproducing mid- and high-frequency sounds. Field reproduction type speaker system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5991985A JPS61219293A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | Sound field reproducing typed speaker system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5991985A JPS61219293A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | Sound field reproducing typed speaker system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61219293A true JPS61219293A (en) | 1986-09-29 |
Family
ID=13127020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5991985A Pending JPS61219293A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | Sound field reproducing typed speaker system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61219293A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0204106A2 (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-12-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Loudspeaker system |
JPH01303000A (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-12-06 | Canon Inc | Sound output system |
WO2008012882A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Pioneer Corporation | Voice output device and sound apparatus containing device |
US7760895B1 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2010-07-20 | Lehmann Peter H | Virtual sound imaging loudspeaker system |
FR2999855A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-20 | Cc Lab | Stereophonic device for use in home theater in listening room, has front loudspeakers directed towards external sides of device and reflective walls placed on lateral sides of device at short distance from front loudspeakers |
-
1985
- 1985-03-25 JP JP5991985A patent/JPS61219293A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0204106A2 (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-12-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Loudspeaker system |
EP0204106A3 (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1988-08-31 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Loudspeaker system |
US4860363A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1989-08-22 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Loudspeaker system |
JPH01303000A (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-12-06 | Canon Inc | Sound output system |
WO2008012882A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Pioneer Corporation | Voice output device and sound apparatus containing device |
JP4838846B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2011-12-14 | パイオニア株式会社 | Audio output device and acoustic device accommodation device |
US7760895B1 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2010-07-20 | Lehmann Peter H | Virtual sound imaging loudspeaker system |
FR2999855A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-20 | Cc Lab | Stereophonic device for use in home theater in listening room, has front loudspeakers directed towards external sides of device and reflective walls placed on lateral sides of device at short distance from front loudspeakers |
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