JPS6057366B2 - centrifugation method - Google Patents
centrifugation methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6057366B2 JPS6057366B2 JP11617279A JP11617279A JPS6057366B2 JP S6057366 B2 JPS6057366 B2 JP S6057366B2 JP 11617279 A JP11617279 A JP 11617279A JP 11617279 A JP11617279 A JP 11617279A JP S6057366 B2 JPS6057366 B2 JP S6057366B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum container
- ions
- magnetic field
- cylindrical vacuum
- force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は遠心力により質量の異なる物質を分離する遠心
分離法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a centrifugation method for separating substances of different masses by centrifugal force.
一般に遠心分離法は電動機等により高速回転させた円筒
中に、気化させた物質を入れ、円筒壁からの摩擦力によ
つて気体を高速回転させ、これによつて生じる遠心力の
差を利用している。In general, the centrifugal separation method involves putting vaporized substances into a cylinder that is rotated at high speed by an electric motor, etc., and rotating the gas at high speed by the frictional force from the cylinder wall, making use of the difference in centrifugal force created by this. ing.
しかし、この方法では機械的に円筒を回転させるため、
回転速度にも上限があり、更には高速回転を可能ならし
めるための軸受、円筒重量の軽減等に高度の技術力が必
要とされ、製作も極めて難しい等の欠点があつた。However, this method mechanically rotates the cylinder, so
There was also an upper limit to the rotational speed, and furthermore, advanced technical skills were required to develop bearings and reduce the weight of the cylinder to enable high-speed rotation, and manufacturing was extremely difficult.
本発明の目的は、電磁及び電場を利用して、気化させた
物質のみを回転させて遠心分離する方法を提供すること
にある。An object of the present invention is to provide a method of rotating and centrifuging only vaporized substances using electromagnetic and electric fields.
本発明の遠心分離法は、気化させた物質を高速回転させ
、その遠心力によつて質量の異なる物質を分離する遠心
分離法において、気化物質を電離させ、電離によつて生
じたイオンを円筒状真空容器に導入し、かつ該イオンに
、円筒状真空容器の軸方向に平行な磁場と該円筒状真空
容器の半径方向に放射状に伸びる電場とを作用させ、こ
れによつて生じるドリフトにより前記イオンに回転力を
与え遠心力の差により遠心分離することを特徴とする。The centrifugal separation method of the present invention is a centrifugal separation method in which a vaporized substance is rotated at high speed and substances of different masses are separated by the centrifugal force. A magnetic field parallel to the axial direction of the cylindrical vacuum container and an electric field extending radially in the radial direction of the cylindrical vacuum container are applied to the ions, and due to the drift caused by this, the ions are It is characterized by applying rotational force to ions and centrifuging them due to the difference in centrifugal force.
本発明は、装置を全く回転させることなく、装置内部に
封入した気体のみを回転させる点にある。回転力は、電
離しプラズマ状態にした気体を互いに直交する電場と磁
場の中に入れ、この電磁場によつて荷電粒子がドリフト
することを利用して作られる。従つて、回転速度は電場
と磁場の片方又は両方の強度を変えることによつて容易
に変化させることができる。以下本発明の具体例を図面
を用いて説明する。The present invention is characterized in that only the gas sealed inside the device is rotated without rotating the device at all. Rotational force is created by placing ionized gas in a plasma state in electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to each other, and by utilizing the drift of charged particles caused by these electromagnetic fields. Therefore, the rotation speed can be easily changed by changing the strength of one or both of the electric and magnetic fields. Hereinafter, specific examples of the present invention will be explained using the drawings.
第１図は、磁場及び電場中の荷電粒子のドリフト運動を
示す。磁場１と電場２は互いに直交しており、荷電粒子
３は磁場の回りを円運動するが、電場による加速作用が
加わるために、エネルギーの高められた側では曲率半径
が大きく、低められた、側では曲率半径が小さくなり、
磁場１と電場２の両方に直角な方向４にドリフト運動す
る。第２図は、電場を放射状にした場合のドリフト運動
を示す。FIG. 1 shows the drift motion of charged particles in magnetic and electric fields. The magnetic field 1 and the electric field 2 are orthogonal to each other, and the charged particle 3 moves circularly around the magnetic field, but because of the acceleration effect caused by the electric field, the radius of curvature is large on the side where the energy is increased, and the radius of curvature is lowered. The radius of curvature becomes smaller on the side,
Drift motion in direction 4 perpendicular to both magnetic field 1 and electric field 2. FIG. 2 shows the drift motion when the electric field is made radial.
磁場１は紙面に垂直に裏から表に向かう配位をなし、こ
れを中心に外側に放射状に電場２が配位されている。こ
の電磁場の中の荷電粒子３は、第１図に示したように電
場磁場両方に直交する方向にドリフトするため、磁場に
垂直な面上の円周４に沿つて回転する。第３図は具体例
の１つである円筒状真空容器（以下、単に真空容器と称
す）５の下方の気体入口９から分離しようとする物質が
含まれている気体が該真空容器５の内部に導かれる。A magnetic field 1 is arranged perpendicular to the plane of the paper from the back to the front, and an electric field 2 is arranged radially outward from this. Charged particles 3 in this electromagnetic field drift in a direction perpendicular to both the electric and magnetic fields, as shown in FIG. 1, and therefore rotate along a circumference 4 on a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. FIG. 3 shows that a gas containing a substance to be separated is introduced into the interior of the vacuum container 5 from a lower gas inlet 9 of a cylindrical vacuum container (hereinafter simply referred to as a vacuum container) 5, which is one of the specific examples. guided by.
気体出口１０は真空ポンプに接続され、真空容器５内を
一定気圧に保つ。真空容器５内の内部には磁場コイル６
によつて、図中、下方から上方に向かう平行磁場１が形
成され、その磁力線は金属メッシュで作られた同心円筒
状の陽極７と陰極８とによつて形成される放射状の電場
２と互いに直交する。第２図で説明した如く荷電粒子３
は磁場１と直交する円周４上を回転する。この回転運動
によつて生じ−る遠心力によつて、荷電粒子３のうち、
重い粒子が外側に押し出され、分離用メッシュ１１を通
つて、真空容器５の内面に到達し、分離粒子出口１２を
通して取り出され得る。本発明によつて、遠心分離装置
のどの部分をも回転させることなく、内部に封入した気
体のみを回転させ、電磁場の強さを変えることにより任
意の回転速度を得ることができる遠心分離が可能になつ
た。The gas outlet 10 is connected to a vacuum pump to keep the inside of the vacuum container 5 at a constant pressure. A magnetic field coil 6 is installed inside the vacuum container 5.
As shown in the figure, a parallel magnetic field 1 is formed that extends from the bottom to the top, and the lines of magnetic force are mutually connected to the radial electric field 2 formed by the concentric cylindrical anode 7 and cathode 8 made of metal mesh. Orthogonal. As explained in Fig. 2, charged particles 3
rotates on a circumference 4 perpendicular to the magnetic field 1. Due to the centrifugal force generated by this rotational movement, among the charged particles 3,
The heavier particles are forced outwards, pass through the separating mesh 11 and reach the inner surface of the vacuum vessel 5, where they can be removed through the separating particle outlet 12. The present invention enables centrifugation in which only the gas sealed inside the centrifugal separator is rotated without rotating any part of the centrifugal separator, and any rotational speed can be obtained by changing the strength of the electromagnetic field. It became.
第１図は荷電粒子のドリフトの原理を示す図、第２図は
ドリフトによる回転運動を示す図、第３図は、本発明の
一実施例を用いた回転プラズマを利用した遠心分離装置
の概略を示す断面図である。
１・・・・・・磁場、２・・・・・・電場、３・・・・
・・荷電粒子、４・・・・・ドリフト方向、５・・・・
・・円筒状真空容器、６・・・・・・磁場コイル、７・
・・・・・陽極、８・・・・・・陰極、９・・・・・気
体入口、１０・・・・・・気体出口、１１・・・・・・
分離用メッシュ、１２・・・・・・分離粒子出口。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the principle of drift of charged particles, Fig. 2 is a diagram showing rotational motion due to drift, and Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal separator using rotating plasma using an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1... Magnetic field, 2... Electric field, 3...
...Charged particle, 4...Drift direction, 5...
...Cylindrical vacuum container, 6...Magnetic field coil, 7.
...Anode, 8...Cathode, 9...Gas inlet, 10...Gas outlet, 11...
Separation mesh, 12... Separation particle outlet.
Claims (1)
て質量の異なる物質を分離する遠心分離法において、気
化物質を電離させ、電離によつて生じたイオンを円筒状
真空容器に導入し、かつ該イオンに、円筒状真空容器の
軸方向に平行な磁場と該円筒状真空容器の半径方向に放
射状に伸びる電場とを作用させ、これによつて生じるド
リフトにより前記イオンに回転力を与え遠心力の差によ
り遠心分離することを特徴とする遠心分離法。1. In the centrifugation method in which a vaporized substance is rotated at high speed and substances of different masses are separated by the centrifugal force, the vaporized substance is ionized and the ions generated by the ionization are introduced into a cylindrical vacuum container, A magnetic field parallel to the axial direction of the cylindrical vacuum container and an electric field extending radially in the radial direction of the cylindrical vacuum container are applied to the ions, and the resulting drift gives the ions a rotational force and centrifugation. A centrifugal separation method characterized by centrifugal separation using a force difference.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11617279A JPS6057366B2 (en) | 1979-09-12 | 1979-09-12 | centrifugation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11617279A JPS6057366B2 (en) | 1979-09-12 | 1979-09-12 | centrifugation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5640424A JPS5640424A (en) | 1981-04-16 |
| JPS6057366B2 true JPS6057366B2 (en) | 1985-12-14 |
Family
ID=14680568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11617279A Expired JPS6057366B2 (en) | 1979-09-12 | 1979-09-12 | centrifugation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6057366B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0815513B2 (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1996-02-21 | 株式会社ボンニー | Vertical feed lockstitch machine and puckering prevention method for vertical feed lockstitch machine |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4388088A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-06-14 | Kelsey-Hayes Company | Vacuum chamber assembly for degassing particulate material |
| US5931986A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1999-08-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method and apparatus for confinement of ions in the presence of a neutral gas |
| US5904647A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1999-05-18 | Asahi Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Treatment accessories for an endoscope |
| US6824587B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-11-30 | Moustafa Abdel Kader Mohamed | Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from gas streams |
| US8298318B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-10-30 | Wong Alfred Y | Integrated spin systems for the separation and recovery of isotopes |
| US10269458B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2019-04-23 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Reactor using electrical and magnetic fields |
| US8784666B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-07-22 | Alfred Y. Wong | Integrated spin systems for the separation and recovery of gold, precious metals, rare earths and purification of water |
| US20150380113A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Nonlinear Ion Dynamics Llc | Methods, devices and systems for fusion reactions |
| WO2011060399A2 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | Paradigm Waterworks, LLC | Systems for energy recovery and related methods |
| US8641793B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2014-02-04 | Paradigm Waterworks, LLC | Devices, systems, and methods for separation of feedstock components |
| US10319480B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2019-06-11 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Fusion reactor using azimuthally accelerated plasma |
| US10515726B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2019-12-24 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Reducing the coulombic barrier to interacting reactants |
| US10274225B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2019-04-30 | Alpha Ring International, Ltd. | Water heater |
| CA2916875C (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2021-01-05 | Alfred Y. Wong | Conversion of natural gas to liquid form using a rotation/separation system in a chemical reactor |
| CN105036263B (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-10-31 | 汪金龙 | A kind of electromagnetic centrifugal formula water purifier |
-
1979
- 1979-09-12 JP JP11617279A patent/JPS6057366B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0815513B2 (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1996-02-21 | 株式会社ボンニー | Vertical feed lockstitch machine and puckering prevention method for vertical feed lockstitch machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5640424A (en) | 1981-04-16 |
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