JPS6045675B2 - High color rendering fluorescent lamp - Google Patents

High color rendering fluorescent lamp

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Publication number
JPS6045675B2
JPS6045675B2 JP10681779A JP10681779A JPS6045675B2 JP S6045675 B2 JPS6045675 B2 JP S6045675B2 JP 10681779 A JP10681779 A JP 10681779A JP 10681779 A JP10681779 A JP 10681779A JP S6045675 B2 JPS6045675 B2 JP S6045675B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phosphor
contained
activated
mii
phosphors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP10681779A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5630487A (en
Inventor
尭 長谷
敏男 神内
茂雄 藤野
眞人 林
秋男 十枝内
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Kasei Optonix Ltd
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Kasei Optonix Ltd
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Priority to JP10681779A priority Critical patent/JPS6045675B2/en
Publication of JPS5630487A publication Critical patent/JPS5630487A/en
Publication of JPS6045675B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6045675B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は高演色性蛍光ランプに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a high color rendering fluorescent lamp.

さらに詳しくは本発明は新規な発光組成物を蛍光膜とす
る高演色性蛍光ランプ比関する。高演色性蛍光ランプの
蛍光膜は、青色、緑色および赤色発光蛍光光体を混合し
た発光組成物からなるものであるが、このような発光組
成物が高演色性蛍光ランプの蛍光膜として用いられる理
由は、青色、緑色および赤色発光蛍光体を混合すること
によつて視感効率を下げることなく演色評価数を高める
ことができるためである。
More specifically, the present invention relates to a high color rendering fluorescent lamp using a novel luminescent composition as a fluorescent film. The fluorescent film of a high color rendering fluorescent lamp is made of a luminescent composition that is a mixture of blue, green, and red emitting phosphors; such a luminescent composition is used as the fluorescent film of a high color rendering fluorescent lamp. The reason is that by mixing blue, green, and red light-emitting phosphors, the color rendering index can be increased without lowering the luminous efficiency.

上記青色、緑色および赤色発光蛍光体には下記の諸特性
が要1求されれる。(1)青色発光蛍光体については4
30r1rr1乃至490nn]、好ましくは450n
m付近、緑色発光蛍光体については510nm乃至57
0nm1好ましくは540nn1付近および赤色発光蛍
光体については590nn1乃至630r1m1好まし
くは610r1m1付近にピーク波長を有していること
The blue, green and red emitting phosphors are required to have the following properties. (1) 4 for blue-emitting phosphors
30r1rr1 to 490nn], preferably 450n
around m, 510 nm to 57 nm for green-emitting phosphors
It should have a peak wavelength of 0nm1, preferably around 540nn1, and for red light-emitting phosphors, around 590nn1 to 630r1m1, preferably around 610r1m1.

(Ii)発光輝度が高いこと。(Ii) High luminance.

特に緑色発光蛍光体はその発光色が視感度に合致するた
め発光輝度が高いこと。゛(Iii)発光スペクトルの
半値幅が狭いこと。(Iv)演色評価数および発光輝度
が経時的に変化(低下)しないように劣化が少ないこと
。従来、高演色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光蛍光体としてテ
ルビウム付活珪酸イットリウム蛍光体(Y2SiO.:
Tb)セリウムおよびテルビウム付活珪酸イットリウム
蛍光体(Y2SiO,:Ce,Tb)、、セリウムおよ
びテルビウム付活アルミン酸マグネシウム蛍光体〔(C
e,TO)MgAellOl9〕、セリウムおよびテル
ビウム付活アルミン酸亜鉛蛍光体〔(Ce,Tb)Zn
AellOl9〕等が知られいる。
In particular, green-emitting phosphors have high luminance because their luminescent color matches visibility.゛(III) The half width of the emission spectrum is narrow. (Iv) Deterioration is small so that the color rendering index and luminance do not change (decrease) over time. Conventionally, terbium-activated yttrium silicate phosphor (Y2SiO.:
Tb) Cerium and terbium activated yttrium silicate phosphor (Y2SiO,:Ce,Tb), Cerium and terbium activated magnesium aluminate phosphor [(C
e,TO)MgAellOl9], cerium and terbium activated zinc aluminate phosphor [(Ce,Tb)Zn
AellOl9] etc. are known.

これらの蛍光体は現在知られている緑色発光螢光体のう
ちで最もよく上記(1)〜(Iv)を満たすものである
。しかしながら、より高い性能を示す高演色性蛍光ラン
プが常に望まれるところから、その蛍光膜の一構成成分
である緑色発光蛍光体においても、上記従来公知の緑色
発光蛍光体よりもより充分に上記(1)〜(Iv)を満
たす発光特性を示す蛍光体が望まれている。本発明は従
来公知の高演色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光蛍光体よりも高
演色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光蛍光体としての発光特性の
優れた蛍光体を緑色発光蛍光体として用いた新規な発光
組成物を蛍光膜とする高演色性蛍光ランプを提供するこ
とを目的とするものである。
These phosphors best satisfy the above requirements (1) to (Iv) among currently known green-emitting phosphors. However, since a high color rendering fluorescent lamp with higher performance is always desired, the green-emitting phosphor that is a component of the phosphor film is also more fully effective than the conventionally known green-emitting phosphor. A phosphor exhibiting luminescent properties satisfying 1) to (Iv) is desired. The present invention provides a novel light-emitting composition using a phosphor as a green-emitting phosphor that has superior luminescent properties as a green-emitting phosphor for a high-color-rendering fluorescent lamp than conventionally known green-emitting phosphors for a high-color-rendering fluorescent lamp. The object of the present invention is to provide a high color rendering fluorescent lamp using a fluorescent film as a fluorescent film.

本出願人は先に組成式が a(Mll−X,MIIx)0・B2O3:YCe,Z
TO(但しMIはマグネシウム、ベリリウム、亜鉛およ
びカドミウムのうちの少なくとも1種、M■はカルシウ
ム、ストロンチウムおよびバリウムのうちの少なくとも
1種であり、A,x,yおよびzはそれぞれ0くa≦2
.010≦x≦0.25、0くy≦0.4および0.0
001≦z≦0.4なる条件を満たす数である)で表わ
されるセリウムおよびテルビウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系
緑色発光蛍光体を含む2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体を特許出
願した(特願昭54−99316号)、特開昭56−2
4483号公報参照、)。
The applicant previously proposed that the compositional formula was a(Mll-X, MIIx)0.B2O3:YCe,Z
TO (However, MI is at least one of magnesium, beryllium, zinc, and cadmium, M is at least one of calcium, strontium, and barium, and A, x, y, and z are each 0 and a≦2
.. 010≦x≦0.25, 0kuy≦0.4 and 0.0
A patent application has been filed for a divalent metal borate-based phosphor containing a cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based green light-emitting phosphor represented by 001≦z≦0.4. No. 54-99316), JP-A-56-2
(See Publication No. 4483).

上記セリウムおよびテルビウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系緑
色発光蛍光体は紫外線励起下で高輝度の発光を示すが、
その後の研究によつてこの蛍光体は高演色性蛍光ランプ
の蛍光膜の緑色発光螢光体として上記従来公知の高演色
性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光蛍光体よりも優れていることが
判明した。すなわち、上、記セリウムおよびテルビウム
付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体は540nm付近にピーク
波長を有する半値幅の狭い緑色発光を示すのに加えて、
上記従来公知の高演色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光体よりも
高輝度の発光を示し、また劣化が少なく発光輝度の経.
時的変化(低下)が少ないことが判明した。そしてこの
セリウムおよびテルビウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体
と、従来高演色性蛍光ランプ用青色および赤色発光蛍光
体として提唱されている青色および赤色発光螢光体とを
適当量混合すれは演色性が高く、発光輝度が高く、また
演色評価数および発光輝度の経時的変化の少ない高演色
性蛍光ランプ用発光組成物を得るこができることを見出
し、本発明を完成させるに至つた。本発明の高演色性蛍
光ランプは I上記セリウムおよびテルビウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系
蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体の1種もしくは2種以上である
緑色発光蛍光体20乃至7唾量%;■ 組成式が (M■,Eu2つo−BAe2O3 (但しM■はベリリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、
ストロンチウム、バリウム、亜鉛およびカドミウムのう
ちの少なくとも1種であり、bは2≦b≦10なる条件
を満たす数である)で表わされる2価のユーロピウム付
活2価金属アルミン酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組
成物が(Ca,ELl2+)2−PMIVp(B1−R
,MU,”j)509C′ (但しM■はベリリウム
、マグネシウム、亜鉛、錫および鉛のうちの少なくとも
1種、M■はアルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、タ
リウムおよびビスマスのうちの少なくとも1種であり、
pおよびrはそれぞれO≦p≦0.7および0≦r≦0
.3なる条件を満たす数である)で表わされる2価のユ
ーロピウム付活クロロ硼酸カルシウム系蛍光体に含まれ
る蛍光体、組成式がc(Mll,Eu2+)0・ (1
−d)P2O5・BB2O3(但しM■は上記を同じく
カルシウムム、ストロンチウムおよびバリウムムのうち
の少なくとも1種てあり、cおよびdはそれぞれ0.7
5≦c≦2.30および0.05≦d≦0.23なる条
件を満たす数てある)で表わされる2価のユーロピウム
付活アルカリ土類金属硼燐酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光
体、組成式がEMl[3(PO4)2・NIICf2:
Eu2+ (但しM■は上記と同じくカルシウム、ス
トロンチウムおよびバリウムのうちの少なくとも1種て
あり、eおよびfは1≦e/f≦3なる条件を満たすで
ある)で表わされる2価のユーロピウム付活アルカリ土
類金属ハロ燐酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍体、組成式が(
M■,Eu2+)3M?I2O8 (但しM■は上記と同じくカルシウム、ストロンチウム
およびバリウムのうちの少なくとも1種である)で表わ
される2価のユーロピウム付活アルカリ土類金属珪酸塩
系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組成式が(MH,ELl2
つ。
The cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based green light-emitting phosphor emits high-intensity light under ultraviolet excitation, but
Subsequent research has revealed that this phosphor is superior to the previously known green-emitting phosphors for high color rendering fluorescent lamps as a green emitting phosphor for fluorescent films of high color rendering fluorescent lamps. That is, the cerium and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor described above exhibits green light emission with a narrow half-value width having a peak wavelength around 540 nm;
It emits light with higher brightness than the conventionally known green light emitting material for fluorescent lamps with high color rendering properties, and also exhibits less deterioration and changes in luminance over time.
It was found that there was little change (decrease) over time. By mixing appropriate amounts of this cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor with blue- and red-emitting phosphors that have been proposed as blue- and red-emitting phosphors for high color rendering fluorescent lamps, color rendering is possible. The present inventors have discovered that it is possible to obtain a luminescent composition for fluorescent lamps with high color rendering properties, high luminance, and little change in color rendering index and luminance over time, and have completed the present invention. The high color rendering fluorescent lamp of the present invention has a green light emitting phosphor of 20 to 7%; The composition formula is (M■, Eu2 o-BAe2O3 (where M■ is beryllium, magnesium, calcium,
At least one of strontium, barium, zinc and cadmium, and b is a number satisfying the condition 2≦b≦10). The phosphor and composition contained are (Ca, ELl2+)2-PMIVp(B1-R
, MU, "j) 509C' (where M■ is at least one of beryllium, magnesium, zinc, tin and lead, M■ is at least one of aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium and bismuth,
p and r are O≦p≦0.7 and 0≦r≦0, respectively
.. The compositional formula of the phosphor contained in the divalent europium-activated calcium chloroborate phosphor is c(Mll,Eu2+)0.(1
-d) P2O5・BB2O3 (However, M■ is at least one of calcium, strontium, and barium as above, and c and d are each 0.7
5≦c≦2.30 and 0.05≦d≦0.23) A phosphor contained in a divalent europium-activated alkaline earth metal borophosphate phosphor, The composition formula is EMl[3(PO4)2・NIICf2:
Divalent europium activation represented by Eu2+ (where M is at least one of calcium, strontium and barium as above, and e and f satisfy the condition 1≦e/f≦3) The composition formula of the phosphor contained in the alkaline earth metal halophosphate phosphor is (
M■, Eu2+)3M? The composition formula of the phosphor contained in the divalent europium-activated alkaline earth metal silicate phosphor represented by I2O8 (where M is at least one of calcium, strontium, and barium as above) is (MH, ELl2
Two.

M?J2O7(但しM■は上記と同じくカルシウム、ス
トロンチウムおよびバリウムのうちの少なくとも1種て
ある)で表わされる2価のユーロピウム付活アルカリ土
類金属珪酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体および組成式が
(Sr,Eu2つ。
M? The phosphor and composition formula contained in the divalent europium-activated alkaline earth metal silicate phosphor represented by J2O7 (where M is at least one of calcium, strontium, and barium as above) are (Sr, Eu2.

−SBeSSi3O8Ce,(但しSはO≦S≦1.5
なる条件を満たす数である)で表わされる2価のユーロ
ピウム付活クロロ珪酸ストロンチウムム系蛍光体に含ま
れる蛍光体からなる青色発光蛍光体群より選ばれる蛍光
体の1種もしくは2種以上である青色発光蛍光体3乃至
40重量%:および■ 組成式が (Ln,Eu)203 (但しLnはイットリウム、ガドリニウ ム、ルテチウムムおよびランタンのうちの少なくとも1
種である)で表わされるユーロピウム付活希土類酸化物
系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組成式が(Ln,Eu)2
02S (但しLnは上記と同じ定義を有する) で表わされるユーロピウム付活希土類酸硫化物系蛍光体
に含まれる蛍光体およびユーロピウム付活バナジン酸イ
ットリウム蛍光体〔(Y,Eu)VO4〕からなる赤色
発光螢光体群より選ばれる蛍光体の1種もしくは2種以
上である赤色発光蛍光体10乃至7鍾量%からなる混合
発光組成物を蛍光膜とすることを特徴とする。
-SBeSSi3O8Ce, (S is O≦S≦1.5
One or more phosphors selected from the blue-emitting phosphor group consisting of phosphors contained in the divalent europium-activated strontium chlorosilicate phosphor represented by Blue-emitting phosphor 3 to 40% by weight: and ■ The compositional formula is (Ln,Eu)203 (However, Ln is at least one of yttrium, gadolinium, lutetium, and lanthanum)
The compositional formula of the phosphor contained in the europium-activated rare earth oxide phosphor is (Ln,Eu)2
A red color consisting of a phosphor contained in a europium-activated rare earth oxysulfide-based phosphor represented by 02S (where Ln has the same definition as above) and a europium-activated yttrium vanadate phosphor [(Y,Eu)VO4] The phosphor film is characterized in that a mixed luminescent composition comprising 10 to 7% by weight of one or more red luminescent phosphors selected from the group of luminescent phosphors is used as a phosphor film.

以下本発明を詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明において緑色発光蛍光体として用いられる上記セ
リウムおよびテルビウム付活2価金属硼−酸塩系蛍光体
は以下に述べる製造方法によつて製造される。
The cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor used as the green-emitting phosphor in the present invention is manufactured by the manufacturing method described below.

ます蛍光体原料としては a 酸化硼素(B2O3、および硼酸 (H3BO3)メタ硼液(■D2)、硼酸アンモニウム
〔(NH4)3B03〕等の高温で容易にB2O3に変
わりうる硼素化合物からなる化合物群より選ばれる化合
物の少なくとも1種、b 酸化マグネシウム(MgO
)、酸化ベリリウム(BeO)、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)お
よび酸化カドミウム(CdO)からなる第1の化合物群
、並びに硝酸塩、炭酸塩、硫酸塩、水酸化物、ハロゲ化
物等の高温で容易にMgO,BeO,ZnOおよびCd
Oに変わりうるマグネシウム化合物、ベリリウム化合物
、亜鉛化合物およびカドミウム化合物からなる第2の化
合物群からなる化合物群より俗ばれる化合物の少なくと
も1種、c 酸化カルシウム(CaO)、酸化ストロ
ンチウム(SrO)および酸化バリウム(BaO)から
なる第1の化合物群、並びに硝酸塩、炭酸塩、硫酸塩、
水酸化物、ハロゲン化物等の高温で容易にCaO,Sr
OおよびBaOに変わりうるカルシウム化合物、ストロ
ンチウム化合物およびバリウム化合物からなる第2の化
合物群からなる化合物群より選ばれる化合物の少なくと
も1種、d 酸化セリウム(CeO2)および硝酸塩
、炭酸塩、硫酸塩、ハロゲン化物等の高温で容易に酸化
物に変わりうるセリウム化合物からなる化合物群より選
れる化合物の少なくとも1種、およびe 酸化テルビ
ウム(TblO7)および硝酸塩、炭酸塩、硫酸塩、ハ
ロゲン化物等の高温で容易に酸化物に変わりうるテルビ
ウム化合物からなる化合物群より選ばれる化合物の少な
くとも1種が用いられる。
The raw material for the phosphor is a from a compound group consisting of boron oxide (B2O3) and boron compounds that can be easily converted to B2O3 at high temperatures, such as boric acid (H3BO3) meta-borous solution (■D2) and ammonium borate [(NH4)3B03]. At least one selected compound, b magnesium oxide (MgO
), beryllium oxide (BeO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and cadmium oxide (CdO), as well as MgO, which can be easily converted at high temperatures to nitrates, carbonates, sulfates, hydroxides, halides, etc. BeO, ZnO and Cd
At least one compound commonly referred to as a compound group consisting of a second compound group consisting of magnesium compounds, beryllium compounds, zinc compounds, and cadmium compounds that can be converted to O, c calcium oxide (CaO), strontium oxide (SrO), and barium oxide (BaO), as well as nitrates, carbonates, sulfates,
CaO, Sr can easily be used at high temperatures such as hydroxides and halides.
At least one compound selected from the second compound group consisting of calcium compounds, strontium compounds, and barium compounds that can be converted into O and BaO; d cerium oxide (CeO2) and nitrates, carbonates, sulfates, and halogens; at least one compound selected from the group of compounds consisting of cerium compounds that can be easily converted to oxides at high temperatures, such as At least one compound selected from the group of compounds consisting of terbium compounds that can be converted into oxides is used.

上記各蛍光体原料を化学量論的にa(Mll−X,Mn
O)0・B2O3:YCe,ZTl) (但しMIはマ
グネシウム、ベリリウム、亜鉛およびカドミウムのうち
の少なくとも1種、M■はカルシウム、ストロンチウム
およびバリウムのうちの少なくとも1種であり、A,x
,yおよびzはそれぞれO<a≦2.0、0≦x≦0.
25、0くy≦0.4および0.0001≦z≦0.1
4なる条件満たす数である)なる混合組成式となるよう
に秤取し、充分に混合する。
The above phosphor raw materials are stoichiometrically a(Mll-X, Mn
O)0.B2O3: YCe, ZTl) (However, MI is at least one of magnesium, beryllium, zinc, and cadmium, M is at least one of calcium, strontium, and barium, and A, x
, y and z are respectively O<a≦2.0, 0≦x≦0.
25, 0kuy≦0.4 and 0.0001≦z≦0.1
It is weighed out and mixed thoroughly so that the mixture composition formula becomes 4).

混合はボールミル、ミキサーミル、乳鉢等を用いて乾式
で行なつてもよいし、水酸等を媒体としてペースト状態
として湿式で行なつてもよい。特に得られる蛍光体の発
光輝度の点から、上記混合組成式A,xおよびyの値は
それぞれ0.07≦a≦1.5.x=0および0.00
5≦y≦0.3であるのがより好ましい。なお、蛍光体
製造においては一般に得られる蛍光体の発光輝度、粉体
特性等を向上させることを目的として、蛍光体原料混合
物に融剤を添加することが多いが、この蛍光体の製造に
おいても、、塩化アンモニウム(NH4Ce)弗化アン
モニウム(NlilF)、酸性弗化アンモニウム(NH
4llF2)、臭化アンモニウム(NH4Br)、沃化
アンモニウム(NI(41)、炭酸アンモニウム〔(N
Hl)2C03、硝酸アンモニウム(NH4NO3)等
を融剤として蛍光体原料混合物に適当量添加混合するこ
とによつて発光輝度のの向上を計ることができる。また
、上記混合組成式において、x=0てある場合には上記
c)の蛍光体原料は使用する必要はないことは言うまで
もない。次に上記蛍光体原料混合物をアルミナルツボ、
石英ルツボ等の耐熱性容器に充填して焼成を行なう。
The mixing may be carried out dry using a ball mill, mixer mill, mortar or the like, or may be carried out wet in the form of a paste using hydroxy acid as a medium. In particular, from the viewpoint of luminance of the obtained phosphor, the values of the above mixed composition formula A, x and y should be 0.07≦a≦1.5, respectively. x=0 and 0.00
More preferably, 5≦y≦0.3. In addition, in the production of phosphors, fluxing agents are often added to the phosphor raw material mixture for the purpose of improving the luminance, powder properties, etc. of the phosphor obtained. ,, Ammonium chloride (NH4Ce) Ammonium fluoride (NlilF), Acidic ammonium fluoride (NH4Ce)
4llF2), ammonium bromide (NH4Br), ammonium iodide (NI(41), ammonium carbonate [(N
By adding and mixing an appropriate amount of H1)2C03, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), or the like as a fluxing agent to the phosphor raw material mixture, it is possible to improve the luminance of light emission. Furthermore, it goes without saying that in the above mixed compositional formula, when x=0, it is not necessary to use the above phosphor raw material c). Next, the above phosphor raw material mixture was placed in an alumina crucible.
It is filled into a heat-resistant container such as a quartz crucible and fired.

焼成は空気中、アルゴンガス零囲気、窒素ガス雰囲気等
の中性雰囲気中、あるいは少量の水素ガスを含む窒素ガ
ス雰囲気、炭素雰囲気等の還元性雰囲気中て900乃至
1100′Cの温度で1回もしくは2回以上行なう。こ
の場合、付活剤となるセリウムおよびテルビウムの原子
価を確実に3価にするために、少なくとも最終回の焼成
(焼成が1回てある場合にはその焼成)は中性雰囲気中
あるいは還元性雰囲気中で行なうのが好ましい。焼成時
間は耐熱性容器に充填される蛍光体原料混合物の量、採
用される焼成温度等によつて異なるが、一般に上記焼成
温度範囲においては0.5乃至6時間が適当てあり、よ
り好ましくは1乃至5時間てある。なお、上記焼成を行
なう前に耐熱性容器に充填した蛍光体原料混合物を予備
焼成するのが好ましい。この予備焼成は各蛍光体原料を
あらかじめ酸化物とし、焼成の際の各蛍光体原料の反応
性を高めること等を目的として行なうものであり、一般
に空気中て約400乃至800′Cの温度て1回もしく
は2回以上行なわれるる。予備焼成時間は0.5乃至6
時間が適当てある。焼成後、得られる焼成物を粉砕、洗
浄、乾燥、ふるい分け等蛍光体製造におおいて一般に採
用される各操作によつて処理して組成式a(Mll−0
,M110)0・B2O3:YCe,ZTO(但しMI
,M■,A,x,yおよびzは上記と同じ定義を有する
) で表わされるセリウムおよびテルビウム付活2価金属硼
酸塩系蛍光体を得る。
Firing is performed once at a temperature of 900 to 1100'C in air, in a neutral atmosphere such as a zero argon gas atmosphere, or a nitrogen gas atmosphere, or in a reducing atmosphere such as a nitrogen gas atmosphere containing a small amount of hydrogen gas or a carbon atmosphere. Or do it more than once. In this case, in order to ensure that the atomic valence of cerium and terbium, which are the activators, is trivalent, at least the final firing (if one firing is performed, that firing) is performed in a neutral atmosphere or in a reducing atmosphere. Preferably, it is carried out in an atmosphere. The firing time varies depending on the amount of the phosphor raw material mixture filled in the heat-resistant container, the firing temperature employed, etc., but in general, within the above firing temperature range, 0.5 to 6 hours is appropriate, and more preferably It lasts from 1 to 5 hours. Note that, before performing the above-mentioned firing, it is preferable to pre-fire the phosphor raw material mixture filled in the heat-resistant container. This pre-firing is performed for the purpose of converting each phosphor raw material into an oxide in advance and increasing the reactivity of each phosphor raw material during firing, and is generally performed at a temperature of about 400 to 800'C in air. It is done once or more than once. Pre-baking time is 0.5 to 6
The time is appropriate. After firing, the fired product obtained is processed through various operations generally employed in the production of phosphors, such as pulverization, washing, drying, and sieving, to obtain composition formula a (Mll-0
, M110) 0・B2O3: YCe, ZTO (however, MI
, M, A, x, y and z have the same definitions as above) A cerium and terbium activated divalent metal borate phosphor is obtained.

上述のようにして製造されるセリウムおよびテルビウム
付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体は従来のY2SiOl:T
l)蛍光体、Y2SjO.:Ce,TO蛍光体、(Ce
,TO)MgAellAOl9蛍光体、(Ce,TO)
ZnAellOl9蛍光体等と同様に540nm付近に
ピーク波長を有しており、かつその発光スペクトルの半
値幅も充分に狭く、高演色性蛍光ランプの蛍光膜の緑色
発光蛍光体として適したものである。
The cerium and terbium activated divalent metal borate phosphor produced as described above is similar to the conventional Y2SiOl:T
l) Phosphor, Y2SjO. :Ce, TO phosphor, (Ce
,TO) MgAellAOl9 phosphor, (Ce,TO)
Like the ZnAellOl9 phosphor, it has a peak wavelength around 540 nm, and its emission spectrum has a sufficiently narrow half-value width, making it suitable as a green-emitting phosphor for the fluorescent film of a high color rendering fluorescent lamp.

第1図は本発明に用いられるセリウムおよびテルビウム
付活2価金属硼酸塩蛍光体の1種である0.86Mg0
−B2O3:0.11Ce,0.06Th蛍光体の25
3.7nm紫外線励起下における発光スペクトルを示す
グラフである。第1図から明らかなように、0.86M
g0−B2O3:0.11Ce,0.06T′b蛍光体
は高演色性蛍光ランプの蛍光膜の緑色発光蛍光体として
好ましい540r1m付近にピーク波長を有しており、
かつその発光スペクトルの半値幅も充分に狭い、なお第
1図は0.86Mg0−B2O3:0.11Ce,0.
06Tb蛍光体についての発光スペクトルであるが、本
発明に用いられるセリウムおよびテルビウム付活2価金
属硼酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体はすべて第1図に例
示されるように540r1m付近にピーク波長を有して
おり、かつその発光スペクトレの半値幅も充分に狭い。
上述のように本発明に用いられるセリウムおよびテルビ
ウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体は540r1m付近に
ピーク波長を有する半値幅の狭い緑色発光を示すもので
あるが、それに加えて従来のY2SiO,:Tb蛍光体
、Y2Sjq:Ce,Tb蛍光体、(Ce,Tb)Mg
AellOl9蛍光体、(Ce,Tb)ZnAellO
l9蛍光体等よりも一般に高輝度の発光を示し、また劣
化が少なく発光輝度の経時的変化が少ないものであり、
この点で上記従来の蛍光体よりも高演色性蛍光ランプの
蛍光膜の緑色発光蛍光体として優れたものてある。
Figure 1 shows 0.86Mg0, a type of cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate phosphor used in the present invention.
-B2O3: 25 of 0.11Ce, 0.06Th phosphor
It is a graph showing an emission spectrum under 3.7 nm ultraviolet ray excitation. As is clear from Figure 1, 0.86M
The g0-B2O3:0.11Ce,0.06T'b phosphor has a peak wavelength near 540r1m, which is preferable as a green-emitting phosphor for the fluorescent film of a high color rendering fluorescent lamp.
Moreover, the half-width of the emission spectrum is sufficiently narrow, and FIG. 1 shows 0.86Mg0-B2O3:0.11Ce, 0.
The emission spectrum of the 06Tb phosphor shows that all the phosphors contained in the cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor used in the present invention have a peak wavelength near 540r1m, as illustrated in Figure 1. , and the half-value width of its emission spectrum is also sufficiently narrow.
As mentioned above, the cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor used in the present invention exhibits green light emission with a narrow half-value width having a peak wavelength around 540r1m. :Tb phosphor, Y2Sjq:Ce,Tb phosphor, (Ce,Tb)Mg
AellOl9 phosphor, (Ce,Tb)ZnAellO
It generally emits light with higher brightness than l9 phosphors, etc., and has less deterioration and less change in luminance over time.
In this respect, it is superior to the above-mentioned conventional phosphors as a green-emitting phosphor for the fluorescent film of a high color rendering fluorescent lamp.

下記第1表は本発明に用いられるセリウムおよびテルビ
ウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体の1種てある0.33
Mg0・B2O3:0.11Ce,0.1′7Tb蛍光
体の253.7nm紫外線励起下における発光輝度を従
来のY2SlO5:′11)蛍光体、Y2SiO5:C
e,Tb蛍光体、(Ce,Tb)MgAellOl9蛍
光体および(Ce,TO)ZrlAellOl9蛍光体
の同一励起下における発光輝度と比較して示すものであ
る。
Table 1 below shows one type of cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate phosphor used in the present invention.
The luminance of the Mg0.B2O3:0.11Ce,0.1'7Tb phosphor under 253.7 nm ultraviolet excitation was compared to that of the conventional Y2SlO5:'11) phosphor, Y2SiO5:C
The figure shows a comparison of the emission brightness of e,Tb phosphor, (Ce,Tb)MgAellOl9 phosphor, and (Ce,TO)ZrlAellOl9 phosphor under the same excitation.

第1表から明らかなように、0.33Mg0・B2O3
:0.11Ce,0.1′7Tb蛍光体は従来公知の高
演色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光蛍光体よりも高輝度の発光
を示す。
As is clear from Table 1, 0.33Mg0・B2O3
:0.11Ce, 0.1'7Tb phosphor emits light with higher brightness than conventionally known green-emitting phosphors for high color rendering fluorescent lamps.

当然本発明に用いられるセリウムおよびテルビウム付活
2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体の540nm付近のピーク波長
の強度はMI,MH,x値,y値およびz値が変化すれ
ば変化するが、本発明に用いられるセリウムおよびテル
ビウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体は
一般に従来公知の高演色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光蛍光体
よりも高水準の発光輝度を示すことが確認された。第2
図は本発明に用いられるセリウムおよびテルビウム付活
2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体の1種てある0.33Mg0−
B2O3:0.11Ce,0.1′71′b蛍光体を2
53.7nm紫外線て励起し続けた時の発光輝度の経時
的変化(曲線a)を従来の(Ce,TO)ZnA′11
019蛍光体、(Ce,Tb)MgAellOl9蛍光
体およびY2SiO,:Ce,Tb蛍光体それぞれの場
合の発光輝度の経時的変化(それぞれ曲線B,cおよび
d)と比較して示すグラフてある。
Naturally, the intensity of the peak wavelength near 540 nm of the cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor used in the present invention changes as the MI, MH, x value, y value, and z value change. It has been confirmed that the phosphors contained in the cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphors used in fluorescent lamps generally exhibit a higher level of luminance than the conventionally known green-emitting phosphors for high color rendering fluorescent lamps. . Second
The figure shows 0.33Mg0-, a type of cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate phosphor used in the present invention.
B2O3: 0.11Ce, 0.1'71'b phosphor 2
The time-dependent change in luminescence brightness (curve a) when continuously excited with 53.7 nm ultraviolet rays is compared to conventional (Ce,TO)ZnA'11.
019 phosphor, (Ce,Tb)MgAellOl9 phosphor, and Y2SiO,:Ce,Tb phosphor, respectively.

縦軸の発光輝度は励起し始めた時の発光輝度を100%
とした相対値で表わされている。第2図から明らかなよ
うに、0.3?4g0−B2O3:0.11Ce,0.
1汀b蛍光体は従来公知の高演色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発
.光蛍光体に比較して発光輝度の経時的変化(低下)が
少なく劣化が少ないものである。なお、曲線aは0.3
3N/1g0−B2O3:0.11Ce,0.1汀b蛍
光体についての劣化曲線であが、本発明に用いられるセ
リウムおよびテルビウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体に
含まれるその他の蛍光体も第2図と同時に従来公知の高
演色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光螢光体よりも劣化が少ない
ことが確認された。このように本発明の高演色性蛍光ラ
ンプの蛍光膜の緑色発光蛍光体として用いられるセリウ
ムおよびテルビウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体は従来
公知の高演色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光蛍光体よりも劣化
が少ないものであるので、本発明の高演色性蛍光ランプ
は上記従来の緑色発光蛍光体を用いた高演色性蛍光ラン
プよりも演色評価数および発光輝度の経時的変化(低下
)が少ないものであると言える。本発明の高演色性蛍光
ランプの蛍光膜として用いられる発光組成物は、上述の
セリウムおよびテルビウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体
に含まれる蛍光体の1種もしくは2種以上である緑色発
光蛍光体と、青色および赤色発光蛍光体とを適当量混合
することによつて調製される。青色および赤色発光蛍光
体としては、従来高演色性蛍光ランプ用青色および赤色
発光体として提唱されているものが用いられる。すなわ
ち、青色発光蛍光体として組成式が (但しM■およ
びbは上記と同じ定義を有する)で表わされる2価のユ
ーロピウム付活2価金属アルミン酸塩系蛍光体に含まれ
る蛍光体、組成式が (但しM■,M■,pおよびr
は上記と同じ定義を有する)で表わされる2価のユーロ
ピウム付活クロロ硼酸カルシウム系蛍光体に含まれる蛍
光体、組成式が (但しM■,cおよびdは上記と同
じ定義を有する)て表わされる2価のユーロピウ付活ア
ルカリ土類金属硼燐酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組
成式が (但しM■,eおよびfは上記と同じ定義を
有する)で表わされる2価のユーロピウム付活アルカリ
土コ類金属ハロ燐酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組成
式が(但しM■は上記と同じ定義を有する) で表わされる2価のユーロピウム付活アルカリ土類金属
珪酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組成式が(但しM■
は上記と同じ定義を有する) で表わされる2価のユーロピウム付活アルカリ土類金属
珪酸塩系螢光体に含まれる蛍光体および組成式が(但し
sは上記と同じ定義を有する) で表わされる2価のユーロピウムム付活クロロロ珪酸ス
トロンチウム系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体からなる青色発
光蛍光体群より選ばれる蛍光体の1種もしくは2種以上
が用いられる。
The luminance on the vertical axis is 100% of the luminance at the start of excitation.
It is expressed as a relative value. As is clear from FIG. 2, 0.3?4g0-B2O3:0.11Ce, 0.
1B phosphor is a conventionally known green-emitting fluorescent lamp with high color rendering properties. Compared to photophosphors, there is less change (decrease) in luminance over time and less deterioration. Note that the curve a is 0.3
3N/1g0-B2O3: 0.11Ce, 0.1b The deterioration curve for the phosphor shows other phosphors included in the cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor used in the present invention. At the same time as shown in FIG. 2, it was confirmed that the green light-emitting phosphor for fluorescent lamps with high color rendering properties was less degraded than the conventionally known green-emitting phosphor for fluorescent lamps with high color rendering properties. As described above, the cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor used as the green-emitting phosphor of the fluorescent film of the high-color-rendering fluorescent lamp of the present invention is superior to the conventional green-emitting phosphor for high-color-rendering fluorescent lamps. Since the high color rendering fluorescent lamp of the present invention has less deterioration, the color rendering index and emission brightness change (decrease) over time less than the above-mentioned conventional high color rendering fluorescent lamp using the green emitting phosphor. It can be said that it is a thing. The luminescent composition used as the fluorescent film of the high color rendering fluorescent lamp of the present invention is a green-emitting composition that is one or more of the phosphors contained in the cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor described above. It is prepared by mixing appropriate amounts of phosphor and blue and red emitting phosphors. As the blue and red light-emitting phosphors, those that have been proposed as blue and red light-emitting materials for high color rendering fluorescent lamps are used. That is, as a blue-emitting phosphor, a phosphor contained in a divalent europium-activated divalent metal aluminate phosphor whose composition formula is represented by (where M and b have the same definitions as above), a composition formula: (However, M■, M■, p and r
The compositional formula of the phosphor contained in the divalent europium-activated calcium chloroborate phosphor is represented by (where M, c, and d have the same definitions as above). The phosphor contained in the divalent europium-activated alkaline earth metal borophosphate phosphor is a divalent europium-activated phosphor whose composition formula is (where M, e, and f have the same definitions as above). The phosphor contained in the active alkaline earth metal halophosphate phosphor is a divalent europium-activated alkaline earth metal silicate phosphor whose composition formula is represented by (where M has the same definition as above) The phosphor contained in the body, the composition formula (however, M■
has the same definition as above) The phosphor contained in the divalent europium-activated alkaline earth metal silicate phosphor and the composition formula are represented by (where s has the same definition as above) One or more phosphors selected from the blue-emitting phosphor group consisting of phosphors included in divalent europium-activated strontium chlorosilicate phosphors are used.

また、赤色発光蛍光体として組成式か(但しLnは上記
と同じ定義を有する) て表わされるユーロピウム付活希土類酸化物系蛍光体に
含まれる蛍光体、組成式が(但しLnは上記と同じ定義
を有する) て表わされるユーロピウム付活希土類酸硫化物系蛍光体
に含まれる蛍光体およびユーロピウム付活バナジン酸イ
ットリウム蛍光体〔(Y,Eu)■0,〕からなる赤色
発光螢光体群より選ばれる蛍光体の1種もしくは2種以
上が用いられる。
In addition, as a red-emitting phosphor, the composition formula of the phosphor contained in the europium-activated rare earth oxide phosphor is represented by the composition formula (however, Ln has the same definition as above). selected from the red-emitting phosphor group consisting of the phosphor contained in the europium-activated rare earth oxysulfide-based phosphor represented by One or more types of phosphors are used.

上記録色、青色および赤色発光蛍光体はそれぞれ該緑色
、青色および赤色発光蛍光体の合計量の20乃至m重量
%、3乃至4呼量%および10乃至70重量%となるよ
うに混合される。緑色、青色および赤色発光蛍光体の混
合量が上記範囲内にない場合には高い演色評価数および
高い発光輝度は得られない。緑色、青色および赤色発光
蛍光体の混合量を上記範囲内から適当に選択することに
よつて、およそ4000乃至6500Kの範囲内に色温
度を有する望みの蛍光ランプを得ることができる。なお
、高演色性螢光ランプの蛍光膜に用いられる発光組成物
においては、緑色、青色および赤色発光蛍光体に加えて
必要に応じて白色発光蛍光体、白色顔料等の添加物等が
混合される場合があるが、本発明においても、上記録色
、青色および赤色発光蛍光体を上記割合で混合すること
によつて得た発光組成物にさらに白色発光蛍光体、添加
物等を必要量添加してもよい。また、セリウムおよびテ
ルビウム付活2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体と従来公知の高演
色性蛍光ランプ用緑色発光体とを混合することによつて
発光組成物の緑色発光蛍光体を構成してもよい。本発明
の高演色性蛍光ランプは上述の新規な発光組成物を蛍光
膜とすること以外は従来の高演色性蛍光ランプと同様に
して製造される。
The recording colors, blue and red emitting phosphors are mixed in an amount of 20 to 4% by weight, 3 to 4% by weight and 10 to 70% by weight of the total amount of the green, blue and red emitting phosphors, respectively. . If the mixed amounts of the green, blue and red emitting phosphors are not within the above range, a high color rendering index and high luminance cannot be obtained. By appropriately selecting the mixed amounts of green, blue and red emitting phosphors within the above range, a desired fluorescent lamp having a color temperature within the range of approximately 4000 to 6500K can be obtained. In addition, in the luminescent composition used for the fluorescent film of a high color rendering fluorescent lamp, in addition to the green, blue, and red luminescent phosphors, additives such as white luminescent phosphors and white pigments are mixed as necessary. However, in the present invention, a white emitting phosphor, additives, etc. are further added in necessary amounts to the luminescent composition obtained by mixing the recording color, blue and red emitting phosphors in the above ratio. You may. Furthermore, the green light-emitting phosphor of the light-emitting composition may be constituted by mixing a cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphor with a conventionally known green light-emitting material for high color rendering fluorescent lamps. . The high color rendering fluorescent lamp of the present invention is manufactured in the same manner as conventional high color rendering fluorescent lamps, except that the novel luminescent composition described above is used as a fluorescent film.

次に実施例によつて本発明を説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.

実施例1. 0.86Mg0−B2O3:0.11Ce,0.06T
1)蛍光体60重量%、(Ca,ELl2つ,B5O9
Cf蛍光体2呼量%および(Y,EU)203蛍光体2
呼量%からなる混合発光組成物を蛍光膜とする40Wの
蛍光ランプを通常の方法で製造した。
Example 1. 0.86Mg0-B2O3: 0.11Ce, 0.06T
1) 60% by weight of phosphor, (Ca, 2 ELl, B5O9
Cf phosphor 2 molecular weight% and (Y,EU)203 phosphor 2
A 40W fluorescent lamp having a fluorescent film made of a mixed luminescent composition consisting of

得られた蛍光ランプの演色評価数は85.発光効率は8
2′Mlwであり、良好な演色性と発光輝度を示した。
この蛍光ランプの発光スペクトルを第3図に示す。実施
例2. 0.33Mg0−B2O3:0.11Ce,0.1′7
Tb蛍光体50重量%、(ん,Mg,EfつO・2.い
′203蛍光体15重量%および(Y,EU)203蛍
光体35重量%からなる混合発光組成物を蛍光膜とする
40Wの蛍光ランプを通常の方法で製造した。
The color rendering index of the obtained fluorescent lamp was 85. Luminous efficiency is 8
2'Mlw, and showed good color rendering properties and luminance.
The emission spectrum of this fluorescent lamp is shown in FIG. Example 2. 0.33Mg0-B2O3: 0.11Ce, 0.1'7
A 40W fluorescent film using a mixed luminescent composition consisting of 50% by weight of Tb phosphor, 15% by weight of (Mg, Ef2. Fluorescent lamps were manufactured using conventional methods.

得られた蛍光ランプの演色評価数は82、発光効率は8
2emIWてあり、良好な演色性と発光輝度を示した。
実施例3. 0.71Be0−B2O3:0.11Ce,0.1汀b
蛍光体50重量%、3Sr3(PO4)2・SrCe2
:Eu2+蛍光体20重量%および(Y,Eu)■04
蛍光体3呼量%からなる混合発光組成物を蛍光膜とする
40Wの蛍光ラ・ンプを通常の方法で製造した。
The color rendering index of the obtained fluorescent lamp was 82, and the luminous efficiency was 8.
2<em>IW and exhibited good color rendering and luminance.
Example 3. 0.71Be0-B2O3: 0.11Ce, 0.1b
Phosphor 50% by weight, 3Sr3(PO4)2・SrCe2
:Eu2+phosphor 20% by weight and (Y,Eu)■04
A 40 W fluorescent lamp having a phosphor film made of a mixed light-emitting composition containing 3% by weight of phosphor was manufactured by a conventional method.

得られた蛍光ランプの演色評価数は84、発光効率は8
1′Mlwであり、良好な演色性と発光輝度を示した。
実施例4. 0.ワNO−B2O3:0.06Ce,0.01b蛍光
体4呼量%、2(Sr,Eu2つO−0.84P205
・0.16B203蛍光体20重量%および(Y,Eu
)VO4蛍光体40重量%からなる混合発光組成物を蛍
光膜とする40Wの蛍光ランプを通常の方法で製造した
The color rendering index of the obtained fluorescent lamp was 84, and the luminous efficiency was 8.
1'Mlw, and showed good color rendering properties and luminance.
Example 4. 0. Wa NO-B2O3: 0.06Ce, 0.01b phosphor 4%, 2 (Sr, Eu 2 O-0.84P205
・0.16B203 phosphor 20% by weight and (Y, Eu
) A 40 W fluorescent lamp whose fluorescent film was a mixed luminescent composition containing 40% by weight of VO4 phosphor was manufactured by a conventional method.

得られた蛍光ランプの演色評価数は81、発光効率は8
0e・Mlwであり、良好な演色性と発光輝度を示した
。実施例5. 0.29(MgO.7yZnO.3)0・式03:0.
11Ce,0.06Tb蛍光体5鍾量%、(Sr,Eu
2+)3MgSi208蛍光体1呼量%および(Y,E
U)202S蛍光体4唾量%からなる混合発光組成物を
蛍光膜とする40Wの蛍光ランプを通常の方法で製造し
た。
The color rendering index of the obtained fluorescent lamp was 81, and the luminous efficiency was 8.
0e·Mlw, and showed good color rendering properties and luminance. Example 5. 0.29(MgO.7yZnO.3)0・Formula 03:0.
11Ce, 0.06Tb phosphor 5 weight%, (Sr, Eu
2+)3MgSi208 phosphor 1 amount% and (Y,E
U) A 40W fluorescent lamp having a fluorescent film made of a mixed luminescent composition consisting of 4% of 202S phosphor was manufactured by a conventional method.

得られた蛍光ランプの演色評価数は80、発光効率は8
1fmIWであり、良好な演色性と発光輝度を示した。
実施例6.0.64Mg0−B2O3:0.06Ce,
0.29T0蛍光体50重量%(Sr,Eu2つ,.8
Be1.2si308ce4螢光体20重量%および(
Y,EU)203蛍光体3呼量%からなる混合発光組成
物を蛍光膜とする400Wの蛍光ランプを通常の方法で
製造した。
The color rendering index of the obtained fluorescent lamp was 80, and the luminous efficiency was 8.
1 fmIW, and showed good color rendering properties and luminance.
Example 6.0.64Mg0-B2O3:0.06Ce,
0.29T0 phosphor 50% by weight (Sr, 2 Eu, .8
Be1.2si308ce4 phosphor 20% by weight and (
A 400 W fluorescent lamp having a phosphor film made of a mixed luminescent composition consisting of 3% by weight of Y, EU) 203 phosphor was manufactured by a conventional method.

得られた蛍光ランプの演色評価数は81、発光効率は8
0mIwであり、良好な演色性と発光輝度を示した。
The color rendering index of the obtained fluorescent lamp was 81, and the luminous efficiency was 8.
0 mIw, showing good color rendering properties and luminance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第!図は本発明の高演色性蛍光ランプの蛍光膜に用いら
れる緑色発光蛍光体の発光スペクトルを例示するグラフ
である。
No.! The figure is a graph illustrating the emission spectrum of the green-emitting phosphor used in the fluorescent film of the high color rendering fluorescent lamp of the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 I 組成式が a(M I _1_−_x,MII_x)O・B_2O_3
:yCe,zTb(但しM I はマグネシウム、ベリリ
ウム、亜鉛およびカドミウムのうちの少なくとも1種、
MVIIIはカルシウム、ストロンチウムおよびバリウムの
うちの少なくとも1種であり、a、x、yおよびzはそ
れぞれ0<a≦2.0、0≦x≦0.25、0<y≦0
.4および0.0001≦z≦0.4なる条件を満たす
数である)で表わされるセリウムおよびテルビウム付活
2価金属硼酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体の1種もしく
は2種以上である緑色発光蛍光体20乃至70重量%;
II 組成式が (MIII,Eu^2^+)O・bAl_2O_3(但し
MIIIはベリリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、スト
ロンチウム、バリウム、亜鉛およびカドミウムのうちの
少なくとも1種であり、bは2≦b≦10なる条件を満
たす数である)で表わされる2価のユーロビウム付活2
価金属アルミン酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組成式
が、(Ca,Eu^2^+)¥_2−_p¥MIV_p(
B_1_−_r+MV_r)_5O__9C(但しMI
Vはベリリウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、錫および鉛のう
ちの少なくとも1種、MVはアルミニウム、ガリウム、
インジウム、タリウムおよびビスマスのうちの少なくと
も1種であり、pおよびrはそれぞれ0≦p≦0.7お
よび0≦r≦0.3なる条件を満たす数である)で表わ
される2価のユーロピウム付活クロロ硼酸カルシウム系
蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組成式が、c(MII,Eu^
2^+)O・(1−d)P_2O_5・dB_2O_3
(但しMIIは上記と同じ定義を有し、 cおよびdはそれぞれ1.75≦c≦2.30および0
.05≦d≦0.23なる条件を満たす数である)で表
わされる2価のユーロピウム付活アルカリ土類金属硼燐
酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組成式がeMII_3(
PO_4)_2・fMIICl_2:Eu^2^+(但し
MIIは上記と同じ定義を有し、eおよびfは1≦e/f
≦3なる条件を満たす数である) で表わされる2価のユーロピウ付活アルカリ土類金属ハ
ロ燐酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組成式が(MII,
Eu^2^+)_3MgSi_2O_8(MII,Eu^
2^+)_3MgSi_2O_8(但しMIIは上記と同
じ定義を有する)で表わされる2価のユーロピウム付活
アルカリ土類金属珪酸塩系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体、組
成式が(MII,Eu^2^+)_2MgSi_2O_7
(但しMIIは上記と同じ定義を有する)で表わされる2
価のユーロピウム付活アルカリ土類金属珪酸塩系蛍光体
に含まれる蛍光体および組成式が(Sr,Eu^2^+
)_4_−_sBe_sSi_3_8Cl_4(但しs
は0≦s≦1.5なる条件を満たす数である)で表わさ
れる2価のユーロピウム付活クロロ珪酸ストロンチウム
系蛍光体に含まれる蛍光体からなる青色発光蛍光体群よ
り選ばれる蛍光体の1種もしくは2種以上である青色発
光蛍光体3乃至40重量%;およびIII 組成式が (Ln,Eu)_2O_3 (但しLnはイットリウム、ガドリニウム、ルテチウム
およびランタンのうちの少なくとも1種である) で表わされるユーロピウム付活希土類酸化物系蛍光体に
含まれる蛍光体、組成式が(Ln,Eu)_2O_2S (但しLnは上記と同じ定義を有する) で表わされるユーロピウム付活希土類酸硫化物系蛍光体
に含まれる蛍光体およびユーロピウム付活バナジン酸イ
ットリウム蛍光体〔(Y,Eu)VO_4〕からなる赤
色発光蛍光体群より選ばれる蛍光体の1種もしくは2種
以上である赤色発光蛍光体10乃至70重量%からなる
混合発光組成物を蛍光膜とすることを特徴とする高演色
性蛍光ランプ。
[Claims] 1 I The compositional formula is a(M I _1_-_x, MII_x)O・B_2O_3
:yCe, zTb (where M I is at least one of magnesium, beryllium, zinc and cadmium,
MVIII is at least one of calcium, strontium and barium, and a, x, y and z are respectively 0<a≦2.0, 0≦x≦0.25, 0<y≦0
.. 4 and 0.0001≦z≦0.4) is a green color that is one or more types of phosphors contained in cerium- and terbium-activated divalent metal borate-based phosphors. 20 to 70% by weight of light-emitting phosphor;
II The compositional formula is (MIII, Eu^2^+)O・bAl_2O_3 (where MIII is at least one of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, and cadmium, and b is 2≦b≦10) divalent eurobium activation 2 expressed as (a number that satisfies the conditions)
The compositional formula of the phosphor contained in the valent metal aluminate-based phosphor is (Ca, Eu^2^+)\_2-_p\MIV_p(
B_1_-_r+MV_r)_5O__9C(However, MI
V is at least one of beryllium, magnesium, zinc, tin and lead, MV is aluminum, gallium,
At least one of indium, thallium and bismuth, with divalent europium represented by p and r being numbers satisfying the conditions of 0≦p≦0.7 and 0≦r≦0.3, respectively. The compositional formula of the phosphor contained in the active calcium chloroborate phosphor is c(MII, Eu^
2^+)O・(1-d)P_2O_5・dB_2O_3
(However, MII has the same definition as above, and c and d are 1.75≦c≦2.30 and 0, respectively.
.. The compositional formula of the phosphor contained in the divalent europium-activated alkaline earth metal borophosphate phosphor is eMII_3 (a number that satisfies the condition 05≦d≦0.23).
PO_4)_2・fMIICl_2: Eu^2^+ (However, MII has the same definition as above, and e and f are 1≦e/f
≦3) The composition formula of the phosphor contained in the divalent europium-activated alkaline earth metal halophosphate phosphor is (MII,
Eu^2^+)_3MgSi_2O_8(MII, Eu^
The compositional formula of the phosphor contained in the divalent europium-activated alkaline earth metal silicate phosphor represented by 2^+)_3MgSi_2O_8 (MII has the same definition as above) is (MII, Eu^2^ +)_2MgSi_2O_7
(However, MII has the same definition as above) 2
The phosphor and compositional formula contained in the valent europium-activated alkaline earth metal silicate phosphor are (Sr, Eu^2^+
)_4_-_sBe_sSi_3_8Cl_4 (However, s
is a number satisfying the condition 0≦s≦1.5) One of the phosphors selected from the blue-emitting phosphor group consisting of phosphors contained in divalent europium-activated strontium chlorosilicate phosphors 3 to 40% by weight of a blue-emitting phosphor which is a species or two or more species; and III whose compositional formula is (Ln,Eu)_2O_3 (wherein Ln is at least one of yttrium, gadolinium, lutetium and lanthanum); The phosphor contained in the europium-activated rare earth oxide-based phosphor is represented by the composition formula (Ln,Eu)_2O_2S (Ln has the same definition as above). 10 to 70% by weight of a red-emitting phosphor that is one or more types of phosphor selected from the red-emitting phosphor group consisting of the included phosphor and the europium-activated yttrium vanadate phosphor [(Y,Eu)VO_4] A fluorescent lamp with high color rendering properties, characterized in that a fluorescent film is made of a mixed luminescent composition consisting of
JP10681779A 1979-08-22 1979-08-22 High color rendering fluorescent lamp Expired JPS6045675B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10681779A JPS6045675B2 (en) 1979-08-22 1979-08-22 High color rendering fluorescent lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10681779A JPS6045675B2 (en) 1979-08-22 1979-08-22 High color rendering fluorescent lamp

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5630487A JPS5630487A (en) 1981-03-27
JPS6045675B2 true JPS6045675B2 (en) 1985-10-11

Family

ID=14443361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10681779A Expired JPS6045675B2 (en) 1979-08-22 1979-08-22 High color rendering fluorescent lamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6045675B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6014743A (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-01-25 Matsushita Electronics Corp Fluorescent lamp
DE69215453T2 (en) * 1991-03-14 1997-03-27 Kasei Optonix COLOR CATHODE RAY TUBE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5630487A (en) 1981-03-27

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