JPS6029429B2 - health management machine - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides a health management machine that displays data and advice to the user regarding the health of infants, the health of adults, nutrition for protecting health, etc. at home. be.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an embodiment of the health care machine of the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is an input device, 2 is an arithmetic and input/output control circuit, 7 is a television receiver used as an output device, and 8 is a printer for recording data displayed on the television screen. Fig. 2 shows this in a block diagram, and the calculation and input/output control circuit includes a ROM for storing instructions, a calculation memory ROM, a calculation and input/output control device CPU, and a television screen. It includes a display control circuit DPC for displaying data. The CPU is
Using RAM as memory for calculations and KEY as input device, R
It performs arithmetic processing according to instructions stored in the OM, and also transfers display data to the display memory in the display control circuit DPC. The DPC is a display control circuit that stores data input from the CPU and displays it on the screen of the television receiver TV. FIG. 3 shows the inside of the display control circuit DPC of FIG. 2.

In FIG. 3, M is a buffer memory for display, and addresses are designated by address selectors ASI and ASJ.

When a write signal is generated from the CPU, writing is performed in the memory M at a specified address. The data to be written is sent from the CPU over two data lines. C.P.
When a read signal is generated from U, the contents of the specified address of the memory M are transferred from the data line 20 into the CPU. 21 and 22 are address lines for the digits of memory M, and whether the ASI selects the address 21 or the address 22 is determined by the address select signal SA output from the CPU.

23 and 24 are address lines of the rows of the memory M;
Similar to ASI, ASJ determines whether to select address 23 or address 24 based on address select signal SA.

Memory M stores data as shown in FIG.

Each character (including symbols and numbers) is 8 bits and is stored as the code for that character. In this case, to simplify the explanation, it is assumed that the stored address of each character code corresponds to the display position on the television screen. That is, if the data stored in the memory M shown in FIG. 4 is displayed on a television screen, the result will be as shown in FIG. 5. One character on the television screen is displayed with 8 dots, as shown in FIG. Therefore,
The CPU writes the code of the character to be displayed on the television screen to the address corresponding to the position on the screen.

The data written in the memory M is sent to the character generator CRG in synchronization with the raster scan of the television receiver.
will be forwarded to.

Reference numeral 25 is an output line of the memory M, which is a line from which the contents of a designated address can be read even if no output signal is generated from the CPU.

CN and CM are counters for specifying the column and row addresses of the memory M.

CN is a 32-digit counter, which receives the horizontal division pulse train signal PN and the horizontal synchronizing pulse train signal PH, and presets the count number to "0" every time PH comes in, and also outputs the PN counter.
Count the number of pulses. The CM is a 16-vessel counter that receives the vertical synchronization signal PV and the vertical divided pulse train signal PM, and presets the count number to "0" each time a PV arrives, and counts the number of PM pulses.

Incidentally, the horizontal and vertical divided pulse train signals PN and PM are shown in FIG. Since the address of the memory M is specified by the counter as described above, data can be read out in synchronization with the raster scan of the television receiver. The CRG decodes the input data in response to the signal ST}, and converts the input data from parallel to linear in the shift register SR. Next, a specific example will be shown. Initially, counters CN and CM are 1 and 1 of memory M, respectively.
Specify the address of J=0,0 and write the contents of that address "
A” code is output and transferred to the CRG in FIG.

At the same time, data indicating that it is the top line of one character is sent to the CRG via line 29. In this case, the character generator CRG is "001" at the top of FIG.
11000'' to the shift register SR. Thereafter, SG is connected to SR via shift register control line 30'.
is shifted and output in series, and output to SCG. When the output is finished, the counters CN and CM are set to 1, J=0, in FIG.
Specify address 1. The code "B" is stored at this address, and the CRG also outputs the data at the top of the character "B" to the SR. Repeat the same action, 1, J
=0, 31, the character code of the contents of that address is transferred to CRG, the data of the top row of characters is transferred to SR, and serially output to SCG by shift control from SG.
As described above, the top line is displayed on the television screen. Next, the counters CN and CM are set to 1 in the memory in FIG.
, J=0,0 to output the code "A", and at the same time send data indicating that it is the second line of one character to the CRG using line 29.

Therefore, CRG is the data “0100” in the second row of FIG.
0100'' to the SR. When data is transferred to the shift register SR, the SR serially outputs the data to the SCG in response to a shift control signal output from the SG. After that, the counter specifies 1, J = 0, 1 of memory M, and “
Transfer the code of "B" to CRO.CRG is the character "
The second row of data of "B" is output to the SR. By repeating this operation, the second row of lines is displayed on the TV screen. Thereafter, the 128th line is displayed in the same manner. After that, the counter specifies 1, J=0, 0 in the memory.As described above, by specifying the memory address in correspondence with the raster scan of the television, one screen's worth of display is performed.

SCG is a luminance signal and color difference signal generation circuit, and inputs a color carrier wave and a blanking pulse from SG.

SS is a signal synthesis circuit, which receives signals necessary for synthesizing video signals, such as horizontal synchronization signals, vertical synchronization signals, equalization pulses, and burst signals from SG. RFC is a high frequency modulator, based on the signal from the high frequency oscillator PSC,
This is a circuit that converts to TV frequency, and by connecting this output to the antenna terminal of the TV receiver, memory M
The contents will be displayed on the TV screen. Second
In the figure, the printer PRT copies the characters displayed on the television screen as they are, and this printer PRT has an internal character generator, and the CPU operates the memory M By reading data from the PRJ and transferring it to the PRJ, the same data as displayed on the television screen is printed. The operator can instantly receive data and advice by performing key operations according to the instructions displayed on the screen.

For example, when the operator first turns on the power of this embodiment, 1
The following messages will appear on the screen: About infant health 2 About adult health 3 About women's health 4 About nutrition to protect health 5 About healthy family planning.

If you have just learned about your child's health, press the number key 1. The health management machine of this embodiment detects that item 1 has been specified, and displays the following messages on the screen: 1. Countermeasures for unexpected situations 2. From birth to weaning 3. Growth record 4. Discipline 5. Exercise 6. Nutrition.

That is, detailed items for the item about infant health are displayed. Here, the operator selects 5. If you select , the next screen will tell you what to do next, such as ``Enter the number of months.'' For example, if you input "3 months old", the standard amount of exercise for a 3rd month infant will be displayed on the screen. In this way, the information that the operator wants to know can be displayed.

FIG. 8 shows the input device 1 of FIG.
~K9, K. and KS are keys for inputting numerical data.
KY, KN, KD are the keys for answering the displayed question, KEN is the enter key for entering numerical data, KN
E is a page up key for display, and KST is a program start key after inputting necessary data.

FIG. 9A shows a specific display example. When the power switch is turned on for the first time, CRTI is displayed.

If the user wants to know something about adult health, he or she should press the number key K2 and enter key KEN in Figure 8.
Operate to specify item 2. Then start key KS
By pressing T, CRT3 is displayed on the screen. C
Select the item you want to know as in the case of RTI. Item 1
When you specify and press the start key KST, ■ will be displayed. That is, an instruction to enter your age, gender, and blood pressure (maximum, minimum) is displayed. The operator operates the numeric keys and enter key to input data according to the instructions. Then, when you press the start key, the ideal blood pressure is displayed on the screen, as well as comments on whether it is too low or too high, and countermeasures. Next, if you operate the page up key KNE,
The same thing as displayed is displayed. That is, the CRTI displays the same item as item 6 of ``Nutrition to protect health'', ``Dietary for high blood pressure and lactobacillus.'' FIG. 10 shows a flowchart of the above example.

In the figure, N,, N3, N5, N7, and N9 are display examples on the screen, and ~, n2, mountain, ratio, and n8 are user operation examples. If the power is turned on with No, the CPU will
Display control circuit DPC according to instructions stored in OM
Send the data to be displayed. The DPC temporarily stores this data and outputs a character signal in synchronization with the raster scan of the television screen. When the user presses the numeric key K2 and the enter key KEN at N2, it is detected that CP peak item 2 has been selected, and data to be displayed next is sent to the DPC according to the command stored in the ROM. DPC
temporarily stores this data, outputs a character signal in synchronization with the raster scan of the television screen, and performs a second display. If the user selects 1 at N4, the CPU detects this and sends the next data to be displayed to the DPC in accordance with the instructions stored in the ROM. At N6, the user inputs each value according to the display. The CPU converts the input value into RM
Store in M. At N7, the CPU sends ideal blood pressure data to the DPC based on age and gender according to instructions stored in the ROM. This ideal blood pressure is based on the standard blood pressure data published by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and for example, the systolic blood pressure is ±
15 Yanagi Hg, diastolic blood pressure is expressed as a range of ±10 KaHg. If the user's blood pressure is within this range, it is normal, and if it is out of this range, the following comments are displayed depending on the degree. ■ Your blood pressure is normal.

■ Your blood pressure seems to be a little higher than normal.

■ Your blood pressure is higher than normal, but please measure it again. ■ Your blood pressure seems to be much higher than normal.

Please consult a doctor. When the user operates the page up key KNE at N8, the CPU detects this and displays the names of suitable ingredients and dishes for meals for hypertension according to the commands stored in the ROM.

As another example, if the user wants to know whether the calorie intake for today is appropriate, the operation and display are shown in a flowchart as shown in FIG.

In the figure, No.N is the same as in the case of FIG. If you select 4 for N2, the CPU will detect this and
According to the command stored in the ROM, data to display N3 is sent to the display control circuit DPC. If the user selects '1) according to the display of N3, the CPU will
This should be detected and displayed next at N5 (i.e. item '1
' Display) characters and data are sent to the display control circuit DPC according to the instructions in the ROM. Here, if it is not displayed on the screen, it may be printed in advance in the NOTE section of the input device 1 in FIG. 8. At N6, the user selects the name of the dish he ate today from the screen or from the NOTE.

At N7, each calorie component of the dish selected at N6 is added and displayed. Next, when the page up key KNE is operated, the health management machine of this embodiment starts determining age suitability. N.

If you input your age, gender, etc., the system will calculate and display the necessary appropriate calorie content based on the input values. next,
When the user operates the page up key KNE, the user's daily calorie intake is compared with standard necessary and appropriate calories, and precautions are displayed as to whether the amount is too little or too much. Although only calorie components have been described here, similar calculations and operations can be performed for nutritional values such as protein, fat, bran, minerals, vitamins, and the like.

The overall flow after selecting {4} nutrition that protects health in the CRTI shown in FIG. 9 is as shown in FIG. 12.

The flow explained in Figure 11 is N, → N7 → N, 3 → N,
4→N, 5→N9→N, 6→N, 7→N, 8→N, 9. As described above, the device of the present invention is for creating a healthy life at home, such as dealing with injuries and illnesses that occur at home, managing health, and healthy family planning. The detailed operation of this device will be explained below based on a specific example of operation.

Figure 13 shows the overall block diagram, and the AU is
An arithmetic control unit that performs arithmetic and judgment control, ROM is a read-only memory that stores microprogram instructions, and P
C is an address counter that specifies the address of a memory location in the ROM. The IC is an input unit that identifies key input signals according to the output from the ROM, and outputs a code signal corresponding to each key to the arithmetic control circuit AU. RAM is
Layered values, numerical data stored in ROM,
Alternatively, it is a random access memory that stores the calculation results obtained by the calculation control circuit AU, and AC is an address selection circuit that specifies the address of the memory location, and RO
Address selection is performed by an instruction output from M.
M is a display buffer memory, which is a random access memory that stores data (character code) output from the arithmetic control circuit AU at an address specified by a ROM instruction. As mentioned above, this memory M stores characters displayed on the television screen as 8-bit codes at addresses corresponding to the positions of the characters on the television screen, and as shown in FIGS. shows this relationship. AS is an address selection circuit for this memory M. CRG is a character generator that decodes the character code output from the display buffer memory M and converts it into a character signal. The RFC is a signal conversion circuit that synthesizes and modulates character signals output from the CRG so that characters are displayed on the television screen when its output is connected to the antenna terminal of a television receiver. SG is an address selection signal for extracting the character code stored in the display buffer memory M in synchronization with the raster scan of the TV screen, a timing signal to be output to the character generator CRG, and a signal conversion circuit RF.
This is a signal variation generation circuit that generates signals such as synchronization signals and planking signals to be output to C. Next, the operation of each part shown in FIG. 13 will be explained according to the operation shown in FIG. 11.

In FIG. 11, when the power is first turned on with No, the arithmetic control circuit AU sets the address counter PC to "0".

After address 0 in the ROM, the display buffer memory M contains
An instruction to write the character code of Da in FIG. 11 is stored. That is, the ROM specifies the address of M, and transfers the character code to be written to the memory location of that address to M via the accumulator ACC in the arithmetic control circuit AU. This accumulator ACC is also called a temporary storage register, and when writing to M, the character code is temporarily stored.
This is to memorize the code. After all the characters to be displayed at N in Figure 11 have been transferred to M, the ROM will be
In order to determine which key is pressed in step 2, the input unit 1 outputs a signal for identifying this key, and the input unit IC determines the key input according to this signal, and outputs a code signal corresponding to each key. Send to arithmetic control circuit AU.

Based on the code signal of this key, the arithmetic control circuit AU
Specify the address of OM. After the address specified here, an instruction to store in M the character to be displayed in N3 is stored. That is, as in the case of N in Fig. 11,
The ROM repeats the operation of specifying the address of M and transferring the character code to be written to the memory location of that address to M via the accumulator ACC in the arithmetic control circuit AU. When one screen has been written, the first 1 figure N2
As in the case of , the ROM outputs a signal for key identification to the input section IC, and the input section IC discriminates key input according to this signal, and sends a code signal corresponding to each key to the arithmetic control circuit AU. send. The arithmetic control circuit AU specifies the address of the ROM based on the code signal of this key. Instructions stored after the address specified here are
This is an instruction to transfer and write the characters to be displayed in N5 to M. At the same time as the writing to the display buffer memory M is completed, the data stored in M is read out in synchronization with the raster scan of the television screen by the output signal of the signal generation circuit SG, and converted into a character signal by the CRG. , R.F.
C is converted into a television signal.

Therefore, all you have to do is write the desired character code into the desired address of M, and the rest will be automatically displayed on the television screen.

Next, in order to determine which key is pressed at N6 in FIG.
Send to U.

The arithmetic control circuit AU temporarily stores (writes) the code signal of this key in the RAM. In the case of Figure 11, we have selected the dish ■, the dish ■, and the dish ■, so RA
The numerical values 1, 4, and 8 are stored in M. Next, the arithmetic and control circuit A calculates the sum of the calorie components of the dishes of ■, ■, and ■ according to the instructions in the ROM. More specifically,
The calorie content of each dish is stored in advance in the ROM in correspondence with the dish number, and the arithmetic control circuit AU takes out the calorie content of the dish with the dish number stored in the RAM from the ROM and adds it. The added result is R again
Store it in an address with AM. Next, the ROM first writes a character code to the display buffer memory M in order to display the character to be displayed and the value of the calorie component at N7, and then writes the value stored in the RAM to the desired address of M. Output instructions.

Therefore, after this action is completed, it will say, ``Your daily calorie intake is as follows...2500a.''
This message is displayed.

Next, the input unit IC determines the key input, and if the page up key KNE is pressed, it sends the code of the page up key KNE to the arithmetic control circuit AU in accordance with the output signal from the ROM.

The arithmetic control circuit AU specifies the address of the ROM by the code of the page up key. The command to write the character (instruction) to be displayed at N9 in FIG. 11 into M is stored after this address. 1st by command from ROM
After all the characters of Figure 1 N9 are written in M, N,.
The input unit IC receives the key input signal and converts the code of the pressed key according to the instructions in the ROM. The arithmetic control circuit AU stores the code of this key at a desired address in the RAM.

After that, the arithmetic control circuit fills in the key code 80, age, gender, weight, and birth weight data stored in the RAM, and
The standard required fitness calorie content is calculated according to the instructions of the OM, and the result is stored at a desired address in the RAM. After that, according to the instructions in the ROM, the display buffer memory M
Figure 11N, . Write the code of characters like . Also, the value of the standard necessary appropriate calorie component stored in the RAM is written as a numerical code to the desired address of M. Therefore, a display as shown in FIG. 11 m5 is displayed on the screen. Also, the arithmetic control circuit A mountain is R at N7.
AM, the memorized value of the intake calorie component and N, . DeRA
Store it in M and compare it with the standard necessary appropriate calorie component value, and depending on the degree of excess or deficiency of the intake calorie component, N, 3
Decide which "instructions" to display.

That is, the address of the ROM that stores the instruction to write the code of the character to be displayed in N, 3 to M is specified. For example, if the user's daily calorie intake and standard necessary fitness calorie content almost match, N,3 will indicate that the calories in the food you ate today are standard.

Please continue to maintain a regular diet.'' is displayed. The printer PRT shown in FIG. 13 copies the characters displayed on the TV screen as they are, and has a built-in character generator that copies the characters stored in M. It reads and prints the code. For example, N, . Use this when you want to record the display of , N, or 3. According to the present invention described in detail above, it is possible to obtain an extremely convenient health management machine that allows the user to immediately obtain health-related data and advice that the user wants to know with a simple key operation. .

Furthermore, by inputting user-specific data, barometer information related to the user's original health (for example, the user's ideal systolic and diastolic blood pressure, daily calorie intake, allocation of each exercise time, etc.) can be displayed. This makes it possible to obtain not only general advice but also appropriate advice and data tailored to the user.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view, FIG. 2 is a block diagram, FIG. 3 is a block diagram, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the storage state of the memory M, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the display state on the TV screen, and FIG. The figure shows an example of the output of the character generator.
Diagrams showing vertically divided pulse train signals, Figure 8 is a plan view, Figure 9 is a plan view.
The figure is a flowchart, FIGS. 10, 11, and 12 are flowcharts, and FIG. 13 is a block diagram. Code ROM・・・Read only memory, TV・
...TV receiver, 1...Input device, IC...Input section, PC...Program counter, RAM.
...Random access memory, AC...Address selection circuit, AU...Arithmetic control circuit, ACC...
...Accumulator, AS...Address selection circuit,
M...Display buffer memory, SG...Signal generation circuit, CRG...Character generator, RF
C...Signal conversion circuit, 2...Calculation and input/output control circuit, DPC...Display control circuit, KI~
K9, KO...Number keys, K...Decimal point key, KS...Modify key, KEN...Enter key, KNE...Page up key, KST...
···centre. Program start key, CPU... Arithmetic and input/output control device. Sai 4 Crab Drawing Shio 2 Sai 3 Drawing Teta Drawing Drawing Sai 7 Sardine Sai 8 Drawing Shio '3 Drawing Sai? Flip ' Punch line picture■) Gu〃Zuji'2 figure

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. When a desired major item is selected from the major health-related items displayed on the screen, a detailed item column related to the selected item is displayed, and the desired minor item is selected from this column. In a health management machine that sometimes displays a message related to the sub-item, when a sub-item in the sub-item column is selected, a message instructing to input some data related to the sub-item is displayed. means for displaying and calculating or judging the input data,
A health management machine characterized by comprising means for obtaining barometer information regarding health based on the results and displaying it.