JPS5920711B2 - Waste tire pyrolysis oil extraction equipment - Google Patents
Waste tire pyrolysis oil extraction equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5920711B2 JPS5920711B2 JP56110354A JP11035481A JPS5920711B2 JP S5920711 B2 JPS5920711 B2 JP S5920711B2 JP 56110354 A JP56110354 A JP 56110354A JP 11035481 A JP11035481 A JP 11035481A JP S5920711 B2 JPS5920711 B2 JP S5920711B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- steamer
- chimney
- waste tire
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は廃タイヤを原料としてＡ重油相当の油を抽出す
る廃タイヤ熱分解採油装置の改良に関するものであって
、低燃費で熱効率よく熱分解するように工夫を施したも
のである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a waste tire pyrolysis oil extraction device that extracts oil equivalent to A heavy oil from waste tires as a raw material, and is devised to achieve thermal decomposition with low fuel consumption and high thermal efficiency. This is what I did.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に依拠して説明するに、
ＬＰガスまたはブタンガスを燃料とするバーナー１を備
えたレンガ造りのカマド部２の上に耐熱保温材３で被包
した外面ステンレス張りの蒸釜４を設け、この蒸釜４の
底面の中央にカマド部２の煙突５を内設すると共に当該
蒸釜４の中に廃タイヤイ・・・・・・を入れる耐熱保温
型の開閉蓋６を備えた密閉型カートリッチカプセル７を
ホイスト、チェーンブロックにより抜挿自在に挿入し、
このカプセル７の底面に上記の煙突５を包囲して同煙突
５より出る煙をカプセル７の底下に案内する通路８を形
成する作用と廃タイヤイを挿しつけて固定する作用を兼
ねて果す形成筒９を、またカプセル７の底面１０と蒸釜
４の底面１１との間およびカプセル７の外周面１２と蒸
釜４の内周面１３との間に上記の通路８より出た煙を同
煙がカプセル７の底面１０および外周面１２にできるだ
け接触した状態で流れるように案内する間隙１４を夫々
設けると共に当該間隙１４の上端１５を外方に開放し、
更にカプセル７の上辺に同カプセル内の廃タイヤイ・・
・・・・より発生した熱分解ガスを冷却塔１６に案内す
るパイプ１７を脱着ユニオン１８を介して連結し、この
パイプ１７内の熱分解ガスを冷却塔１６の作用により冷
却して同熱分解ガスより油分を抽出するようにし、この
抽出した油分（Ａ重油相当の油）を送油パイプ１９を介
してドラムカン２０に集油するようにしたものである。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.A brick-built furnace part 2 equipped with a burner 1 that uses LP gas or butane gas as fuel is covered with a stainless steel exterior covered with a heat-resistant insulation material 3. A steamer 4 is provided, a chimney 5 of the furnace part 2 is installed in the center of the bottom of the steamer 4, and a heat-resistant and heat-retaining opening/closing lid is provided in which waste tires are placed in the steamer 4. The sealed cartridge capsule 7 equipped with 6 is inserted and removed freely using a hoist and a chain block.
A forming tube is formed on the bottom surface of the capsule 7 to form a passage 8 that surrounds the chimney 5 and guides the smoke emitted from the chimney 5 to below the bottom of the capsule 7, and also to insert and fix a waste tire. 9, and the smoke emitted from the passage 8 between the bottom surface 10 of the capsule 7 and the bottom surface 11 of the steamer pot 4 and between the outer circumferential surface 12 of the capsule 7 and the inner circumferential surface 13 of the steamer pot 4. A gap 14 is provided for guiding the liquid to flow while being in contact with the bottom surface 10 and outer circumferential surface 12 of the capsule 7 as much as possible, and the upper end 15 of the gap 14 is opened to the outside,
Furthermore, there is a waste tire inside the capsule on the top side of capsule 7.
A pipe 17 that guides the pyrolysis gas generated from ... to a cooling tower 16 is connected via a desorption union 18, and the pyrolysis gas in this pipe 17 is cooled by the action of the cooling tower 16 to undergo the same pyrolysis. Oil is extracted from the gas, and the extracted oil (oil equivalent to heavy oil A) is collected in a drum can 20 via an oil pipe 19.
尚、図中２１はバーナーロ、２２は耐熱ステンレス板、
２３はホイスト、チェーンブロックによる吊下用リング
、２４は温度利用センサー、２５は安全弁、２６はスト
ップバルブ、２７は氷タンり、２８は給水バルブ、２９
はエアー抜き、３０はドレン、３１は冷却部、３２・・
・・・・冷却機、３３゜３３′は冷却パイプ、３４は残
ガス燃焼器、３５はストップバルブ、３６はカプセル７
の底面１０と蒸釜４の底面１１との間に間隙を形成する
扇状突出部、３７，３７’はカプセル７の外周面１２と
蒸釜４の内周面との間に間隙を形成する作用とカプセル
７の挿入または抜取の際の案内作用とを果すレールを示
す。In addition, in the figure, 21 is a burner, 22 is a heat-resistant stainless steel plate,
23 is a hoist, a ring for hanging with a chain block, 24 is a temperature utilization sensor, 25 is a safety valve, 26 is a stop valve, 27 is an ice tank, 28 is a water supply valve, 29
is the air vent, 30 is the drain, 31 is the cooling part, 32...
... Cooler, 33° 33' is a cooling pipe, 34 is a residual gas combustor, 35 is a stop valve, 36 is capsule 7
The fan-shaped projections 37 and 37' that form a gap between the bottom surface 10 of the capsule 7 and the bottom surface 11 of the steamer pot 4 function to form a gap between the outer circumferential surface 12 of the capsule 7 and the inner circumferential surface of the steamer pot 4. and a rail that serves as a guide when inserting or extracting the capsule 7.
本発明は斜上の通りであるので、本発明装置によって廃
タイヤより油を確実に採取し得るは勿論であるが、特に
本発明に於ては蒸釜の中に廃タイヤを入れる耐熱保温型
の開閉蓋を備えた密閉型カートリッジカプセルをホイス
ト、チェーンブロック等により抜挿自在に挿入し、この
カプセルの底面に廃タイヤを挿しつげて固定する形成筒
を設けるようにしたので、廃タイヤの蒸釜内への収納は
カートリッジカプセルをホイスト、チェーンブロック等
により蒸釜外に取出し上記の形成筒にこれら廃タイヤを
挿しつげたのち再度カートリッジカプセルをホイスト、
チェーンブロック等により蒸釜に戻すという作業によっ
てこれを容易且つ効率よ（為し得る利点があり、またこ
の成形筒はこれを上記の煙突に嵌合することによって同
煙突を包囲しこの煙突と成形筒の間に煙突より出る煙を
カプセルの底下に案内する通過を形成するようにすると
共にカプセルの底面と蒸釜の底面との間およびカプセル
の外周面と蒸釜の内周面との間に上記の通路より出た煙
を囲焼がカプセルの底面および外周面にできるだけ接触
した状態で流れるように案内する間隙を夫々設けるよう
にしたので廃タイヤの加熱効率が極めて高くなって同廃
タイヤの加熱燃費を著しく低減せしめるを得る等の諸効
果がある。Since the present invention is as above, it goes without saying that oil can be reliably collected from waste tires using the device of the present invention, but in particular, the present invention uses a heat-resistant heat-retaining type device in which the waste tires are placed in a steamer. A sealed cartridge capsule with an opening/closing lid is inserted and removed freely using a hoist, chain block, etc., and a forming tube into which a waste tire is inserted and fixed is provided on the bottom of the capsule, making it possible to evaporate waste tires. To store the cartridge in the steamer, take the cartridge capsule out of the steamer using a hoist, chain block, etc., insert the waste tires into the above-mentioned forming tube, and then hoist the cartridge capsule again.
There is an advantage that this can be done easily and efficiently by returning it to the steamer using a chain block or the like, and by fitting it into the chimney, this molded cylinder surrounds the chimney and is formed with this chimney. A passage is formed between the cylinders to guide the smoke emitted from the chimney below the bottom of the capsule, and between the bottom of the capsule and the bottom of the steamer, and between the outer peripheral surface of the capsule and the inner peripheral surface of the steamer. By providing gaps to guide the smoke emitted from the above-mentioned passages so that the surrounding incineration flows in contact with the bottom and outer circumferential surfaces of the capsule as much as possible, the heating efficiency of the waste tires is extremely high. It has various effects such as significantly reducing heating fuel consumption.
図は本発明廃タイヤ熱分解採油装置の実施例を示すもの
であって、第１図は全体の一部切載正面図、第２図は第
１図Ａ−Ａ線に沿う断面図である。
１・・・・・・バーナー、２・・・・・・カマド部、３
・・・・・・耐熱保温材、４・・・・・・蒸釜、５・・
・・・・煙突、イ・・・・・・廃タイヤ、６・・・・・
・開閉蓋、７・・・・・・カプセル、８・・・・・・通
路、９・・・・・・形成筒、１０・・・・・・底面、１
１・・・・・・底面、１２・・・・・・外周面、１３・
・・・・・内周面、１４・・・・・・間隙、１５・・・
・・・上端、１６・・・・・・冷却塔、１７・・・・・
・パイプ、１８・・・・・・脱着ユニオン、１９・・・
・・遂油パイフ、２０・・・・・・ドラムカン、２１・
・・・・・バーナーロ、２２・・・・・・耐熱ステンレ
ス板、２３・・・・・・吊下用リング、２４・・・・・
・センサー、２５・・・・・・安全弁、２６・・・・・
・ストップバルブ、２７・・・・・・水タンク、２８・
・・・・・給水バルブ、２９・・・・・・エア一抹キ、
３０・・・・・・ドレン、３１・・・・・・冷却部、３
２・・・・・・冷却機、３３，３３’・・・・・・冷却
パイプ、３４・・・・・・残ガス燃焼器、３５・・・・
・・ストップバルブ、３６・・・・・・扇状突出部、３
７゜３７′・・・・・・レール。The figures show an embodiment of the waste tire pyrolysis oil extracting device of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a partially cutaway front view of the whole, and Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Figure 1. . 1...Burner, 2...Kamado part, 3
...Heat-resistant heat insulating material, 4...Steam kettle, 5...
・・・Chimney, i... Scrap tire, 6...
・Opening/closing lid, 7... Capsule, 8... Passage, 9... Forming cylinder, 10... Bottom surface, 1
1...Bottom surface, 12...Outer surface, 13.
...Inner peripheral surface, 14...Gap, 15...
...Top end, 16...Cooling tower, 17...
・Pipe, 18... Detachment union, 19...
... Suiyu pie, 20... Drum can, 21.
... Burnaro, 22 ... Heat-resistant stainless steel plate, 23 ... Suspension ring, 24 ...
・Sensor, 25...Safety valve, 26...
・Stop valve, 27...Water tank, 28・
...Water supply valve, 29...Air supply,
30...Drain, 31...Cooling section, 3
2... Cooler, 33, 33'... Cooling pipe, 34... Residual gas combustor, 35...
...stop valve, 36...fan-shaped protrusion, 3
7゜37′・・・Rail.
Claims (1)
上に蒸釜を設け、この蒸釜の底面の中央にカマド部の煙
突を内設すると共に当該蒸釜の中に廃タイヤを入れる耐
熱保温型の開閉蓋を備えた密閉型カートリッジカプセル
をホイスト、チェーンブロック等により抜挿自在に挿入
し、このカプセルの底面に上記の煙突を包囲して同煙突
より出る煙をカプセルの底下に案内する通路を形成する
作用と廃タイヤを挿しつけて固定する作用を兼ねて果す
形成筒を、またカプセルの底面と蒸釜の底面との間およ
びカプセルの外周面と蒸釜の内周面との間に上記の通路
より出た煙を同煙がカプセルの底面および外周面にでき
るだけ接触した状態で流れるように案内する間隙を夫々
設けると共に当該間隙の上端を外方に開放し、更にカプ
セルの上辺に同カプセル内の廃タイヤより発生した熱分
解ガスを冷却塔に案内するパイプを連結し、このパイプ
内の熱分解ガスを冷却塔の作用により冷却して同熱分解
ガスより油分を抽出するようにしたことを特徴とする廃
タイヤ熱分解採油装置。1. A steamer is installed on top of a furnace equipped with a burner that uses combustible gas as fuel, and a chimney of the furnace is installed in the center of the bottom of the steamer, and a heat-resistant thermal insulation device is placed in which waste tires are placed inside the steamer. A sealed cartridge capsule with a molded opening/closing lid is inserted and removed freely using a hoist, chain block, etc., and a passageway is provided on the bottom of the capsule that surrounds the chimney and guides the smoke emitted from the chimney below the bottom of the capsule. There is a forming cylinder that serves both the function of forming the tire and the function of inserting and fixing the waste tire, and also between the bottom surface of the capsule and the bottom surface of the steamer, and between the outer circumferential surface of the capsule and the inner circumferential surface of the steamer. Gaps are provided to guide the smoke coming out of the above passages so that the smoke flows in contact with the bottom and outer circumferential surfaces of the capsule as much as possible, and the upper ends of the gaps are opened to the outside. A pipe is connected to guide the pyrolysis gas generated from the waste tires inside the capsule to a cooling tower, and the pyrolysis gas in this pipe is cooled by the action of the cooling tower, and oil is extracted from the pyrolysis gas. A waste tire pyrolysis oil extraction device characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56110354A JPS5920711B2 (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1981-07-15 | Waste tire pyrolysis oil extraction equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56110354A JPS5920711B2 (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1981-07-15 | Waste tire pyrolysis oil extraction equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5813693A JPS5813693A (en) | 1983-01-26 |
| JPS5920711B2 true JPS5920711B2 (en) | 1984-05-15 |
Family
ID=14533635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56110354A Expired JPS5920711B2 (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1981-07-15 | Waste tire pyrolysis oil extraction equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5920711B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001203414A (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | Method for measuring optical signal/noise ratio, optical signal/noise ratio measuring instrument utilizing the same, preemphasis method, optical communication system, measuring circuit, and controller |
| US9120977B1 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2015-09-01 | The Harvey Buhr And Betty Buhr Trust | Recycling of tires, rubber and other organic material through vapor distillation |
| BRPI0804349A2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-07-13 | Rm Materiais Refratarios Ltda | apparatus and process for thermal decomposition of any type of organic material |
| CN102660313A (en) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-09-12 | 商丘市金源机械设备有限公司 | Scrap tire oil refining process |
-
1981
- 1981-07-15 JP JP56110354A patent/JPS5920711B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5813693A (en) | 1983-01-26 |
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