JPS58187054A - Collating system of voice and data mail talker - Google Patents
Collating system of voice and data mail talkerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58187054A JPS58187054A JP6961882A JP6961882A JPS58187054A JP S58187054 A JPS58187054 A JP S58187054A JP 6961882 A JP6961882 A JP 6961882A JP 6961882 A JP6961882 A JP 6961882A JP S58187054 A JPS58187054 A JP S58187054A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- subscriber
- voice
- talker
- cpu
- storage device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
- H04M3/53—Centralised arrangements for recording incoming messages, i.e. mailbox systems
- H04M3/533—Voice mail systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の属する技術分野〕 本発明は親展メイル等の話者照合方式に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a speaker verification method for confidential mail, etc.
従来の方式を第1図により説明する。第1図において1
は交換機、2は蓄積装置、3は多周波信号検出器である
っ加入者AがBへ機密事項を伝言したい場合、Aはパス
■によ抄伝言事項を親展メイルとして蓄積装置2に蓄積
する。蓄積装置の一構成例を第2図に示す。10−1〜
10−nはラインバッファ、11はメモリ、12はcp
uX 13はディスクコントローラ、14はディスクを
示す。例えば人からの伝言はラインバッファ10−1
、メモリ11、ディスクコントローラ13を介してディ
スク14に蓄積されるっ
一度蓄積装置に蓄積されると、蓄積装置は電話機6へ発
呼し、電話機6が空きならば電話機6を呼び出す。電話
機6が応答し九場合、応答者がBかあるいはその他か不
明のため、応答者に対しパスワードの要求をする。応答
者からのパスワードがあらかじめ登鍮しである加入者B
と一致しているかチェックを行ない一致した場合は蓄積
装置に蓄積しである伝言を電話機6へ伝送する。もし一
致しない場合は再度応答者に要求を出し、例えば3度と
も異なるパスワードが到来した場合は、電話機6との接
続を切断する。接続形態を第1図で説明すると、最初パ
ス■で蓄積装置より電話機6を呼び出し、電話機6が応
答すると・よスワードを打ち込むように要求を出しパス
■で多周波信号検出器(FB検出回路)に接続し、パス
ワードを受は加入者Bと一致していればパス■により蓄
積装置から電話機6に人からの伝言を伝送する。第3図
でさらに詳しく説明すると、電話機からのダイヤル情報
フッキング情報等はライン回路20−1.20−n、
Ilo 21−1. P B検出回路20−n、 Il
o 21−3を介してビp&−23に到達する。蓄積装
置に必要な制御情報はIlo 21−4.21−5を介
して、cpu・24に到達する。逆に蓄積装置からの制
御情報はepLI・24からIlo 21−5.21−
4を介してcpu43に伝送される。The conventional method will be explained with reference to FIG. In Figure 1, 1
is an exchange, 2 is a storage device, and 3 is a multi-frequency signal detector. When subscriber A wants to send a confidential message to B, A stores the message in the storage device 2 as a confidential mail via path ■. . FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the storage device. 10-1~
10-n is line buffer, 11 is memory, 12 is cp
uX 13 is a disk controller, and 14 is a disk. For example, a message from someone is sent to line buffer 10-1.
, the memory 11, and the disk controller 13. Once stored in the storage device, the storage device calls the telephone 6, and if the telephone 6 is free, calls the telephone 6. If the telephone 6 answers, it is unknown whether the answerer is B or someone else, so a password is requested from the answerer. Subscriber B whose password from the responder has been registered in advance
If they match, the message is stored in the storage device and transmitted to the telephone 6. If they do not match, a request is made to the responder again, and if different passwords are received three times, for example, the connection to the telephone 6 is disconnected. To explain the connection form in Fig. 1, the first path (■) calls the telephone 6 from the storage device, and when the telephone 6 answers, a request is made to enter a password, and the multi-frequency signal detector (FB detection circuit) is connected to the pass (■). If the password matches that of subscriber B, the message from the person will be transmitted from the storage device to the telephone set 6 using the pass (3). To explain in more detail with reference to FIG. 3, dialing information, hooking information, etc. from the telephone are transmitted through line circuits 20-1, 20-n,
Ilo 21-1. PB detection circuit 20-n, Il
o Reach bip&-23 via 21-3. Control information necessary for the storage device reaches the CPU 24 via Ilo 21-4.21-5. Conversely, the control information from the storage device is from epLI・24 to Ilo 21-5.21-
4 to the CPU 43.
以上、従来方式では加入者がノ(スワードをキーインあ
るいはダイヤルしなければならず/(スワードは5桁位
になる場合が多く、加入者は〕々スワードを他人に知ら
れないために覚えるか、秘密に覚え書きする必要がある
。またキーインとかダイヤルという共通手段で入力する
ため、米国の中学生がカナダの会社のパスワードを見つ
け出して、コンピュータをダウンさせた例に見られるよ
うに比較的他人に見つけ出されやすい。As mentioned above, in the conventional system, the subscriber has to key in or dial the password./(The password is often five digits long, and the subscriber has to memorize the password so that others do not know it.) It is necessary to memorize it secretly.Also, since it is input using common methods such as key-in and dialing, it is relatively easy for others to find out the password, as seen in the case of an American junior high school student who found out the password for a Canadian company and brought down the computer. easy to be
本発明はかかる欠点に観みてなされた−ので、パスワー
ドをダイヤルやキー人力等のコードで登録、検出するの
ではなく、あらかじめ登録された言葉と同じ言葉を加入
者が発声し、骸発声音の音質等があらかじめ登録されて
いる話者と等しいか否かを判定することによ抄話者識別
を行なう話者照合方式である。The present invention has been made in view of these drawbacks. Therefore, instead of registering and detecting passwords using codes such as dials and keys manually, the subscriber utters the same words as the words registered in advance, This is a speaker verification method that performs speaker identification by determining whether the sound quality etc. is the same as that of a pre-registered speaker.
本発明の一実施例を第4図のブロック図で示す。 One embodiment of the present invention is shown in the block diagram of FIG.
最初蓄積装置35よりパス■で電話機6を呼び出し、親
展メイルが加入者Bにあることを知らせ、パスワード即
ち、あらかじめ登録しである言葉を発声するよう要求す
る。例えばBは、″東芝太部″というB自身の名前を登
録しであるとする。Bはノ1スワードとかかれたキー、
あるいはフッキングをすると電話機6は■のルートで話
者g繊装置34に接続され、Bが発声する言葉が1yL
芝太部1〒あり、かつ声が前もって登録されているもの
と等しいか否か判定する 電話機6からの7ツキングあ
るいはキー人力はIlo 31−1を通してcpu・3
2に蓄積装置から電話機6への発呼要求はIlo 31
−3を通してcpu・32に話者認識装置からの線繊結
果もl1031−3を通してcpu・32にパス■と■
の切替はepuよりIlo 31−2を通してそれぞれ
入出力される。First, the storage device 35 calls the telephone 6 using the pass (2), informs the subscriber B that the confidential mail is there, and requests the subscriber B to say a password, that is, a word registered in advance. For example, assume that B has registered his own name as "Toshiba Abe". B is the key with No1 password written on it,
Alternatively, when hooking is performed, the telephone 6 is connected to the speaker g fiber device 34 through the route ■, and the words uttered by B are 1yL.
Determine if the voice is equal to the one registered in advance.The key input or key power from the telephone 6 is sent to the CPU 3 through Ilo 31-1.
2, the call request from the storage device to the telephone 6 is sent to Ilo 31.
The line results from the speaker recognition device are also passed to the CPU 32 through l1031-3 to the CPU 32.
Switching is input and output from the epu through the Ilo 31-2.
話者認識装置の一構成例を第5図に示す。増幅器40、
高周波プリエンファシス41、自動利得調整増幅器42
、帯域フィルタ43、全波整流器44、低域通過フィル
タ45、蓄積装置46、強度測定回路47、ピッチ抽出
回路48、短時間スペクトラム検出回路49、予測糸数
導出回路50、フォルマント周波数及び帯域検出回路5
1、鼻咽調音検出回路52、スベクトラル相関係数導出
回路53、タイミングと話率検出回路54、比較器55
、辞書(あらかじめ登録されている音声信号)56から
成る。40〜45の増幅器、フィルターを通し九音声を
話者認識のだめのパラメータ47〜54で特徴抽出し、
藺もって登録された辞書ある特徴と比較し、55の比較
器で話者が一致し九か否か導き出す。An example of the configuration of a speaker recognition device is shown in FIG. amplifier 40,
High frequency pre-emphasis 41, automatic gain adjustment amplifier 42
, bandpass filter 43, full-wave rectifier 44, low-pass filter 45, storage device 46, intensity measurement circuit 47, pitch extraction circuit 48, short-time spectrum detection circuit 49, predicted thread count derivation circuit 50, formant frequency and band detection circuit 5
1. Nasopharyngeal articulation detection circuit 52, spectral correlation coefficient derivation circuit 53, timing and speech rate detection circuit 54, comparator 55
, dictionary (pre-registered audio signals) 56. Nine voices are passed through amplifiers and filters 40 to 45 and features are extracted using parameters 47 to 54 for speaker recognition.
By comparing it with a certain characteristic registered in the dictionary, 55 comparators are used to find out whether the speakers match or not.
上記方式において、−?の言葉では十分判定できない場
合のために、複数の言葉を録音しておけば、より信頼性
の高い話者認識方式を可能とする。In the above method, −? In case the speaker's words are not sufficient for identification, recording multiple words will enable a more reliable speaker recognition method.
以上、本方式によれば、パスワードをコード入力するこ
となしに話者認識が可能であり、操作が簡単になるだけ
でなく、コードでないためパスワードの盗離をしにくく
シ、かつ模声の場合も複数の言葉を話させることによっ
て防ぐことが可能である。また、パスワードだけでなく
、ダイヤルその他サービスキー4音声で可能であり、こ
れらを組み合わせると、電話のダイヤルあるいはキー操
作なしに、音声のみで操作が可能となり、操作側の大幅
な改善が期待できる。尚、第4図の実施例は本例に限る
ものでなく、例えば話者認識装置と蓄積装置は一緒でも
よく、第5図の話者認識装置も本例に限るものではない
。As described above, according to this method, it is possible to recognize the speaker without entering the password as a code, which not only simplifies the operation, but also makes it difficult to steal the password because it is not a code. This can also be prevented by having people speak multiple languages. In addition, it is possible to use not only a password but also dialing and other service keys 4 voice, and by combining these, it becomes possible to operate only by voice without dialing or key operations on the telephone, and a significant improvement on the operation side can be expected. The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is not limited to this example; for example, the speaker recognition device and storage device may be the same, and the speaker recognition device shown in FIG. 5 is not limited to this example.
第1図は従来の音声・データ蓄積装置の一実施例のブロ
ック図、第2図は蓄積装置のブロック図、第3図は第1
図の構成の詳細ブロック図、第4図は本発明の一実施例
のブロック図、第5図は話者認識装置の一実施例のブロ
ック図を示すっ30・・・ライン回路、32・・・C9
11%33・・・メモリ、 34・・・話者認識装
置、35・・・蓄積装置。
代理人 弁理士 則 近 憲 佑 (ほか1名)第 1
図
第 2 図Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a conventional audio/data storage device, Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the storage device, and Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a conventional audio/data storage device.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the speaker recognition device.・C9
11% 33...Memory, 34...Speaker recognition device, 35...Storage device. Agent Patent Attorney Kensuke Chika (and 1 other person) No. 1
Figure 2
Claims (2)
段とを具備する音声データ蓄積システムにおいて、親展
メイル、書留メイル等話者照合必要□、該話者力8あ、
カーeei*い一6該音声を発声することにより、話者
認識装置が咳話者か否かを判定することを特徴とする音
声・データメイル話者照合方式。(1) In a voice data storage system equipped with a means for accumulating voice or data and a means for recognizing a speaker, it is necessary to verify the speaker of confidential mail, registered mail, etc.
A voice/data mail speaker verification method characterized in that a speaker recognition device determines whether or not the speaker is coughing by uttering the voice.
囲第1項記載の音声・データメイル話者照合方式。(2) The voice/data mail speaker verification method according to claim 1, characterized in that there is a plurality of voices.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6961882A JPS58187054A (en) | 1982-04-27 | 1982-04-27 | Collating system of voice and data mail talker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6961882A JPS58187054A (en) | 1982-04-27 | 1982-04-27 | Collating system of voice and data mail talker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58187054A true JPS58187054A (en) | 1983-11-01 |
Family
ID=13408029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6961882A Pending JPS58187054A (en) | 1982-04-27 | 1982-04-27 | Collating system of voice and data mail talker |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58187054A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60172873A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-09-06 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Limit incoming system |
JPS60192452A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-09-30 | Nippon Tsushin Kensetsu Kk | Incoming selection system in exchange network |
JPS6294089A (en) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Electronic still camera |
-
1982
- 1982-04-27 JP JP6961882A patent/JPS58187054A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60172873A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-09-06 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Limit incoming system |
JPH0311706B2 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1991-02-18 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | |
JPS60192452A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-09-30 | Nippon Tsushin Kensetsu Kk | Incoming selection system in exchange network |
JPH0316065B2 (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1991-03-04 | Nippon Komushisu Kk | |
JPS6294089A (en) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Electronic still camera |
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