JPS58156233A - Transmitting/receiving device using ear microphone - Google Patents
Transmitting/receiving device using ear microphoneInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58156233A JPS58156233A JP3810082A JP3810082A JPS58156233A JP S58156233 A JPS58156233 A JP S58156233A JP 3810082 A JP3810082 A JP 3810082A JP 3810082 A JP3810082 A JP 3810082A JP S58156233 A JPS58156233 A JP S58156233A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ear
- ear microphone
- speaker
- microphone
- transmitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/46—Special adaptations for use as contact microphones, e.g. on musical instrument, on stethoscope
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、振動ピックアップ型イヤーマイクロホンを用
いた送受信装置に関する。さらに詳しくるようにした、
イヤーマイクロホンを用いた送受信装着に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a transmitting/receiving device using a vibration pickup type ear microphone. I made it more detailed,
Related to wearing for transmitting and receiving using ear microphones.
振動ピックアップ型イヤーマイクロホン（以下、イヤー
マイクと称する。）は、片方の外耳道に装着され、外耳
道壁に伝わる装着者の骨伝導音声信号（振動）をピック
アップするものであり、既に公知である。そして、この
イヤーマイクは、通常の音圧型イヤホン等のイヤホン型
スピーカと組合せることが可能である。Vibration pickup type ear microphones (hereinafter referred to as ear microphones) are worn in one ear canal and pick up bone conduction sound signals (vibrations) of the wearer that are transmitted to the wall of the ear canal, and are already known. This ear microphone can be combined with an earphone type speaker such as a normal sound pressure type earphone.
そこで、本発明者等は、送信系としてイヤーマイクを用
い、受信系としてイヤホン型スピーカを用い、この送・
受信系について無線方式により、外部と送・受信するこ
とを試みた。即ち、イヤーマイクの出力を取出すリード
線を通常の無線機（ツー・ウェイ・ラジオなど。）に接
続し、イヤホン型スピーカのコードを同じ無線機に！ｌ
Ｎし、且−力付きのイヤーマイク」を装着した。その結
果、送・受信ともに無線交信することができた。しかし
、イヤーマイクがスピーカの重量分だけ重くなって、装
着感が悪化するばかりでなく、イヤーマイクが振動ピッ
クアップ型であるため、この「イヤホン型スピーカ付の
イヤーマイク」から垂れ下がっている「イヤーマイクの
リード線」および「イヤホ・ンの電気コード」のコード
ノイズを、イヤーマイクがビックアラ→する欠点がみら
れた。即ち、コードノイズが無線送信されてしまい、送
信音声が不明瞭になってしまう事が判った。また、「イ
ヤーマイクのリード線」と「イヤホンの電気コード」と
が、外耳道に装着された「イヤホン付きのイヤーマイク
」と、腰などに取付けた無線機とを直接結線しているた
め、このコード類が装着ホン型スピーカの出力を上げる
と、該スピーカ出力をイヤーマイクが拾ってしまい、ハ
ウリング現象が生じる場合があることが判った。Therefore, the present inventors used an ear microphone as a transmitting system and an earphone type speaker as a receiving system.
Regarding the receiving system, we attempted to transmit and receive data to and from the outside using a wireless system. In other words, connect the lead wire that takes out the ear microphone's output to a normal radio (such as a two-way radio), and connect the earphone type speaker cord to the same radio! l
I also put on a powerful ear microphone. As a result, we were able to communicate wirelessly both in transmission and reception. However, not only does the ear microphone become heavier due to the weight of the speaker, making it less comfortable to wear, but also because the ear microphone is a vibration pickup type, so the ear microphone that hangs from the earphone type speaker. The problem was that the ear microphone made a lot of noise from the lead wire of the earphones and the electrical cord of the earphones. In other words, it was found that code noise was transmitted wirelessly, making the transmitted voice unclear. In addition, the "ear microphone lead wire" and "earphone electrical cord" directly connect the "ear microphone with earphone" attached to the ear canal and the wireless device attached to the waist etc. It has been found that when cords increase the output of a wearable phone-type speaker, the ear microphone picks up the output from the speaker, causing a howling phenomenon.
足させられる、イヤーマイクを用いた送受信装置を提供
することを目的とする。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transmitting/receiving device using an ear microphone that can be used as an ear microphone.
■送信系としてイヤーマイクを用いることにより、高騒
音下で用いても、この騒音を排除して、明瞭な音声を送
信できること。■By using an ear microphone as a transmission system, even when used in high-noise environments, this noise can be eliminated and clear audio can be transmitted.
■イヤーマイクを片方の耳に装着し、もう片方の耳には
受信系のスピーカを装着することにより、両耳振別は方
式で送・受話ができ、両手作媚に従事しながら、外部と
の無線相互通話ができること。■By attaching an ear microphone to one ear and a receiving speaker to the other ear, you can send and receive calls in a binaural manner, allowing you to communicate with the outside while engaging in two-handed masturbation. be able to make wireless calls.
■イヤーマイクと無線機との間に携帯器を介在させ、こ
の携帯器を通して送受信系の結線を行う事により、イヤ
ーマイクがコードノイズをピックアップするのを防止で
きること。■By interposing a portable device between the ear microphone and the radio and connecting the transmitting and receiving system through this portable device, it is possible to prevent the ear microphone from picking up code noise.
■イヤーマイクと無線機との間に携帯器が介在している
ので、イヤーマイクと無線機が直接結線された場合に比
べて、イヤーマイク装着者が、自由な身体動作が可能で
あり、例えば無線機を腰に付けた建築工事現場の監督と
作業員とのような、労働従事者が自由な作業を行ない得
る事。■Since a portable device is interposed between the ear microphone and the radio, the ear microphone wearer is able to move his or her body more freely than when the ear microphone and radio are directly connected. Allowing workers to work freely, such as a supervisor and a worker at a construction site who wear a radio on their waist.
■無線機として、従来のＦＭ発振器やレシーバ、トラン
シーバ、ＣＢ上セツトツー・ウェイ・ラジオなどの入手
し易いものを利用できること。■As a radio device, it is possible to use easily available devices such as conventional FM oscillators, receivers, transceivers, and set-to-way radios on CB.
■送・受話中においても、少なくとも片方の耳が閉鎖さ
れず、外音は十分に聞くことができるため、安全性が確
保されること。■Safety is ensured because at least one ear is not closed and external sounds can be heard sufficiently even when transmitting or receiving calls.
■スピーカがイヤーマイクの外部に配置され、且つ他方
の耳に装着されるため、例え同時送受話方式を採用して
もハウリング現象を生じないこと。■Since the speaker is placed outside the ear microphone and attached to the other ear, howling does not occur even if a simultaneous transmission/reception method is adopted.
上記■〜■の目的を達成する本発明は、外耳道壁から骨
伝導音信号をピックアップする振動ピックアップ型イヤ
ーマイクロホンと、外部からの送信信号を聞くスピーカ
と、前記イヤーマイクロホン装着者の胸元乃至績元周辺
に装着される携帯器と、該イヤーマイクロホン装着者の
腰元乃至胸元周辺に装着される無線機との組合せから成
り、前記イヤーマイクロホンの出力信号を送信する送信
系の発信器と、外部からの送信信号を受信する受信系の
受信器と、その他の送・受信系部品が前記無線機に組込
まれている送受信装置において、前記スピーカが前記イ
ヤーマイクロホンの装着耳とは友対側の耳に装着される
イヤホン型乃至ヘッドホン型スピーカであり、前記携帯
器には、インターフェイスとなるアンプが内蔵されてお
り、前記受信系は、前記受信器の出力がリード線によっ
て前記携帯器に設けられたジャックに接続され、該ジャ
ックが前記スピーカに接続される構成を有しており、前
記送信系は、前記イヤーマイクロホンの出力が前記携帯
器中のアンプに入力され、該アンプの出力が前記発信器
に入力される構成を有していることを特徴とする。The present invention, which achieves the above objects (■ to ■), includes a vibration pickup type ear microphone that picks up bone conduction sound signals from the ear canal wall, a speaker that listens to transmitted signals from the outside, and It consists of a combination of a portable device that is worn around the ear microphone and a radio device that is worn around the waist or chest of the ear microphone wearer, and a transmitter that transmits the output signal of the ear microphone, and a transmitter that transmits the output signal from the ear microphone. In a transmitting/receiving device in which a receiving system receiver for receiving a transmitted signal and other transmitting/receiving system components are incorporated in the radio device, the speaker is located in the opposite ear from the ear to which the ear microphone is attached. The portable device is an earphone type or headphone type speaker that is worn, and the portable device has a built-in amplifier that serves as an interface, and the receiving system connects the output of the receiver to a jack provided on the portable device via a lead wire. and the jack is connected to the speaker, and the transmission system is such that the output of the ear microphone is input to an amplifier in the portable device, and the output of the amplifier is input to the transmitter. It is characterized by having a configuration that is input.
以下、図示の実施例に基いて本発明を説明する。The present invention will be explained below based on illustrated embodiments.
各図において、１は振動ピックアップとしての圧電素子
２を内蔵したイヤーマイクを示し、３はイヤホン型スピ
ーカを丞し、４は携帯器を示し、モして５は受信器６と
、送信器７と、電池電源８、増巾器９、ＯＮ・ＯＦＦス
イッチ１０、および必要に応じて、ブレストーク方式の
送受信切換スイッチ１１等のその他の送受信系部品とを
をする無線機を示す。In each figure, 1 indicates an ear microphone with a built-in piezoelectric element 2 as a vibration pickup, 3 indicates an earphone type speaker, 4 indicates a portable device, and 5 indicates a receiver 6 and a transmitter 7. The wireless device is shown as having a battery power source 8, an amplifier 9, an ON/OFF switch 10, and other transmitting/receiving system parts such as a Breathtalk type transmitting/receiving switch 11 as necessary.
本発明に好ましく用いられるイヤーマイクの例は、第４
凹部よび第５図に示されている。An example of an ear microphone preferably used in the present invention is
The recess is shown in FIG.
同上図に示す如く、耳の外耳道に挿入され外耳道壁に伝
達する装着者自身の骨伝導音声信号を感知する感知部１
２を有するイヤーピース挿入部１３の基端に、外耳道外
部に位置するイヤーピース基部１４が一体的に設けられ
てイヤーピース１５が形成されており、該イヤーピース
１５に振動ピックアップとしての圧電素子２が設けであ
る。また圧電素子２の出力電流をリード線１６によって
外部に引出しである。As shown in the above figure, a sensing unit 1 is inserted into the external auditory canal of the ear and senses the wearer's own bone conduction audio signal transmitted to the external auditory canal wall.
An earpiece base 14 located outside the ear canal is integrally provided at the base end of an earpiece insertion portion 13 having an earpiece insertion portion 13, forming an earpiece 15, and a piezoelectric element 2 as a vibration pickup is provided on the earpiece 15. . Further, the output current of the piezoelectric element 2 is drawn out to the outside through a lead wire 16.
しかして、本発明に用いられる振動ピックアップは、方
向性を有する圧電素子２であり、リード線１６はイヤー
ピース１５の下面から外部に引出しである。Thus, the vibration pickup used in the present invention is a piezoelectric element 2 having directionality, and the lead wire 16 is drawn out from the bottom surface of the earpiece 15.
この型の圧電素子２は、例えば第６図に示す如く平板状
のジルコン酸チタン酸鉛などの圧電結晶体ａを平板状の
陶、磁器などす、ｂで両面から県んだ構成であり、圧電
結晶のピエゾ効果を良好に生じるＡ方向と、該へ方向に
対して直角方向であってピエゾ効果を生じ難いＢ方向と
の方向性を有している。This type of piezoelectric element 2 has a structure in which, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, a flat piezoelectric crystal material (a) such as lead zirconate titanate is surrounded by flat ceramic, porcelain, etc. plates (b) on both sides. The piezoelectric crystal has a directionality of an A direction in which a piezo effect is produced well, and a B direction which is perpendicular to the direction and in which a piezo effect is difficult to produce.
本発明の好ましい一実施態様によれば、イヤーピース１
５に方向性を有する圧電素子２を内蔵させるに際し、Ｂ
方向が垂直方向になるようにすると共に、上記リード線
１６もまた垂直方向側へ向けてイヤーピース１５から外
部に引出すことである。なお、第２図中、１７は素子２
の支持体を丞し、１８は蓋を示している。According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the earpiece 1
When incorporating the piezoelectric element 2 having directionality into the B
The direction is vertical, and the lead wire 16 is also drawn out from the earpiece 15 in the vertical direction. In addition, in FIG. 2, 17 is element 2.
18 indicates a lid.
本発明に好ましく用いられる携帯器４の例は第２図およ
び第３図に示されている。An example of a portable device 4 preferably used in the present invention is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
同上図に示す如く、カップ状のボックス１９に、インタ
ーフェイスとなるアンプ２０が内蔵され、側部２１に、
リード線１６のホルダー２２と、イヤホン型スピーカ３
の電気コード２３のプラグ２４のジャック２５が取付け
られている。前記ホルダー２２に保持され、イヤーマイ
ク１の圧電素子２に接続したリード線１６は、その一端
がアンプ２０に接続されている。As shown in the above figure, an amplifier 20 serving as an interface is built into a cup-shaped box 19, and a side part 21 includes:
Holder 22 for lead wire 16 and earphone type speaker 3
A jack 25 of a plug 24 of an electric cord 23 is attached. The lead wire 16 held by the holder 22 and connected to the piezoelectric element 2 of the ear microphone 1 has one end connected to the amplifier 20.
シールド２８は無線機５のマイクアンプに接続され、ジ
ャック２５に接続されたリード線２９Ａ。The shield 28 is connected to the microphone amplifier of the radio 5, and the lead wire 29A is connected to the jack 25.
２９Ｂは無線機５のイヤーホン出力端子に接続されてい
る。なお、リード！＋２６Ａ、２°６Ｂ、２７．２９Ａ
、２９Ｂとシールド２８はフード３０に内包されて無線
機５に接続されている。なお、蓋３１は表面にマジック
ファスナ３２の如き止具が固着され、ボックス２１に取
付けられる。29B is connected to the earphone output terminal of the radio 5. In addition, lead! +26A, 2°6B, 27.29A
, 29B and the shield 28 are enclosed in a hood 30 and connected to the radio 5. Note that the lid 31 is attached to the box 21 with a fastener such as a magic fastener 32 fixed to the surface thereof.
本発明の使用に際しては、衣服などの適当な箇所に取付
けたマジックファスナに前記マジックファスナ３２を止
着し、イヤーマイク１を一方の耳の外耳道に装着し、且
つプラグ２４をジャック２５に挿着して、イヤホン型ス
ピーカ３を他方の耳の外耳道に装着し、イヤーマイク１
により送話し、イヤホン型スピーカ３により受話する。When using the present invention, the magic fastener 32 is fastened to a magic fastener attached to an appropriate location such as clothing, the ear microphone 1 is attached to the external auditory canal of one ear, and the plug 24 is inserted into the jack 25. Then, attach the earphone type speaker 3 to the ear canal of the other ear, and insert the earphone type speaker 3 into the ear canal of the other ear.
The user transmits a call, and receives a call using the earphone type speaker 3.
なお、図中、３３は必要に応じて切換スイッチ１１に接
続される手元スイッチ、３４はそのコード、３５は公知
のコード類止着用クリップを示す。In the figure, numeral 33 indicates a hand switch connected to the changeover switch 11 if necessary, numeral 34 indicates its cord, and numeral 35 indicates a known clip for attaching cords.
本発明においては、イヤホン型スピーカ３の代わりに、
一般的なヘッドホンに使用されている、外耳道に装着し
ない方式のヘッドホン型スピーカを使用でき、この場合
、外耳道の！１ｇｇがないため外界の音を聞くことがで
きる。またマジックファスナ３２の代りに、クリップな
どの止め具を使用することもできる。またイヤーマイク
１に接続したリード線１６にプラグを取付け、ボックス
２１にジャックを取付け、該プラグを該ジャックに着脱
可能に挿着できるように構成することもできる（図示せ
ず）。In the present invention, instead of the earphone type speaker 3,
You can use headphone-type speakers that are not attached to the ear canal, which are used in general headphones. Since I don't have 1gg, I can hear sounds from the outside world. Moreover, instead of the magic fastener 32, a fastener such as a clip can also be used. Alternatively, a plug may be attached to the lead wire 16 connected to the ear microphone 1, a jack may be attached to the box 21, and the plug may be detachably inserted into the jack (not shown).
本発明によれば、前記■〜■の目的を全て達成でき、と
くに送受話時にハウリングを生ずることがないため、快
的な送受話ができる。また携帯器には、各種の無線機、
音声認識装置などに対応したアンプを内蔵することによ
り、各種無線機、音声認識装置などとのマツチングがは
かれるので、使用に際し、適宜選択して最良な状態の送
受話ができる。According to the present invention, all of the above-mentioned objects (1) to (4) can be achieved, and in particular, since no howling occurs during transmission and reception, comfortable transmission and reception can be achieved. In addition, portable devices include various radio devices,
By incorporating an amplifier compatible with voice recognition devices, it can be matched with various radio devices, voice recognition devices, etc., so you can select the appropriate one to transmit and receive calls in the best condition.
第１図は本発明に係る送受信装置の装着状態の代表例を
示す概略斜視図であり、第２図は本発明に用いられる携
帯器の一例を示すものであって、蓋を取外した状態の平
面図である。第３図は同上の蓋の平面図、第４図は本発
明に好ましく用いられるイヤーマイクの縦断面図、第５
図は同上図のｖ−ｖ線断面図、第６図は本発明に用いら
れる圧電素子の特性を尽す斜視図である。
図中、１はイヤーマイク、２は圧電素子、３はイヤホン
型スピーカ、４は携帯器、５は無線機、６は受信器、７
は送信器、１６はイヤーマイクリード線、２０はアンプ
、２３はスピーカコードを各々示す。
特許出願人
パイロット萬年筆株式会社
代理人
弁理士 坂 口 信 昭
（ほか７名）
２
１FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a representative example of the mounting state of the transmitting/receiving device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the portable device used in the present invention, with the lid removed. FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same lid, FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the ear microphone preferably used in the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line v--v of the same figure as above, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the characteristics of the piezoelectric element used in the present invention. In the figure, 1 is an ear microphone, 2 is a piezoelectric element, 3 is an earphone type speaker, 4 is a portable device, 5 is a radio, 6 is a receiver, and 7
16 is a transmitter, 16 is an ear microphone lead wire, 20 is an amplifier, and 23 is a speaker cord. Patent applicant Pilot Mannen Pen Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Nobuaki Sakaguchi (and 7 others) 2 1
Claims (1)
クアップ型イヤーマイクロホンと、外部からの送信信号
を聞くスピーカと、前記イヤーマイクロホン装着者の胸
元乃至躍元周辺に装着される携帯器と、該イヤーマイク
ロホン装着者の腰元乃至胸元周辺に装着される無線機と
の組合せから成り、前記イヤーマイクロホンの出力信号
を送信する送信系の発信器と、外部からの送信信号を受
信する受信系の受信器と、その他の送・受信系部品が前
記無線機に組込まれている送受信装置において、前記ス
ピーカが前記イヤーマイクロホンの装着耳と１を反対側
の耳に装着されるイヤホン型乃至ヘッドホン型スピーカ
であり、前記携帯器には、インターフェイスとなるアン
プが内蔵されており、前記受信系は、前記受信器の出力
がリード線によって前記携−帯器に設けられたジャック
に接続され、該ジャックが前記スピーカに＃′続される
一成を有しており、前記送信系は、前記イヤーマイクロ
ホンの出力が前記携帯器中のアンプに入力され、該アン
プの出力が前記発信器に入力される魔成を有しているこ
とを特徴とするイヤーマイクロホンを用いた送受信装置
。A vibration pickup type ear microphone that picks up bone conduction sound signals from the wall of the ear canal, a speaker that listens to transmitted signals from the outside, a portable device that is worn around the chest or base of the ear microphone wearer of the ear microphone wearer, and the ear microphone wearer. A transmitting system transmitter that transmits the output signal of the ear microphone, and a receiving system receiver that receives the transmitted signal from the outside, which is combined with a radio device that is worn around the waist or chest of the person; In the transmitting/receiving device in which other transmitting/receiving system components are incorporated in the radio device, the speaker is an earphone type or headphone type speaker worn on the ear opposite to the ear to which the ear microphone is attached, and The portable device has a built-in amplifier that serves as an interface, and in the receiving system, the output of the receiver is connected to a jack provided on the portable device via a lead wire, and the jack is connected to the speaker. The transmission system has a transmission system in which the output of the ear microphone is input to an amplifier in the portable device, and the output of the amplifier is input to the transmitter. A transmitting/receiving device using an ear microphone characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3810082A JPS58156233A (en) | 1982-03-12 | 1982-03-12 | Transmitting/receiving device using ear microphone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3810082A JPS58156233A (en) | 1982-03-12 | 1982-03-12 | Transmitting/receiving device using ear microphone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58156233A true JPS58156233A (en) | 1983-09-17 |
| JPS6343007B2 JPS6343007B2 (en) | 1988-08-26 |
Family
ID=12516049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3810082A Granted JPS58156233A (en) | 1982-03-12 | 1982-03-12 | Transmitting/receiving device using ear microphone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58156233A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994010818A1 (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-11 | Lourens George Bordewijk | Sound amplification system |
| US6175633B1 (en) | 1997-04-09 | 2001-01-16 | Cavcom, Inc. | Radio communications apparatus with attenuating ear pieces for high noise environments |
| US6930403B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2005-08-16 | High Tide Associates, Inc. | Mobile electrical power source |
-
1982
- 1982-03-12 JP JP3810082A patent/JPS58156233A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994010818A1 (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-11 | Lourens George Bordewijk | Sound amplification system |
| US6175633B1 (en) | 1997-04-09 | 2001-01-16 | Cavcom, Inc. | Radio communications apparatus with attenuating ear pieces for high noise environments |
| US6930403B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2005-08-16 | High Tide Associates, Inc. | Mobile electrical power source |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6343007B2 (en) | 1988-08-26 |
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